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Why does so much of the Global South support Russia, not Ukraine?

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Why does so much of the Global South support Russia, not Ukraine?

Not everyone seems to be towards Putin.

Whereas the West has largely rallied behind Ukraine, pledging to do no matter it takes to assist fend off Russian troops, many within the International South maintain a somewhat totally different view.

After all, the International South is an enormous place. Attitudes in direction of the devastating conflict – now in its 14th month – differ significantly throughout Latin America, Africa, Asia and Oceania.

Nevertheless, opinion polls in locations like China, India and Turkey present a transparent choice for the conflict to finish now – even when which means Ukraine having to surrender territory.

“For those who take the worldwide image, then assist for Ukraine’s and the West’s struggle towards Russia will not be utterly strong – by a protracted shot,” mentioned Paul Rogers, Professor of Worldwide Safety on the College of Bradford.

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‘Anti-Americanism’

Within the Center East particularly, he claims previous army interventions by the US and its allies have created a cynical temper in direction of the West’s actions in Ukraine.

But, somewhat than translate into assist for Russia, which “few international locations have on the management or public stage”, Rogers says the preventing is seen extra as a “plague on each homes”.

“It’s not merely seen pretty much as good guys within the West versus unhealthy guys in Russia,” he instructed Euronews. “There are questions that [Moscow’s invasion] will not be dissimilar from what Western international locations have accomplished”.

Greater than 929,000 folks have been killed in post-9/11 conflict zones throughout Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria and others, locations the place western militaries have performed a major function in catastrophic violence.

Consultants estimate that many extra instances that quantity probably died due to the reverberating results of conflict.

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‘Reminiscences of colonialism’

Deeper, historic points additionally impression how the Ukraine conflict is perceived elsewhere. 

“Throughout a lot of the International South, significantly in Sub-Saharan Africa, Russia will not be seen as one of many nice colonial powers that managed them for hundreds of years” in contrast to different European powers, defined Rogers. 

Nonetheless, he continued: “A lot of the world simply merely is not conscious of the extent of the arms commerce, energy and, frankly, corruption you get in Russia.”

Though the colonial legacy doesn’t create pro-Russian sentiment – with most individuals aware of how “grievous” the conflict has been for Ukrainians – Rogers urged it meant there was “much less sympathy for the Western place”. 

The legacy of colonialism is very controversial.

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Critics level to the untold atrocities, racism and exploitation dedicated by Europeans around the globe, whereas defenders declare it introduced financial and political growth.

Many declare Russia’s management over elements of Central Asia and Japanese Europe, together with Ukraine, underneath the USSR amounted to colonialism.

‘Russia has a superb geopolitical footing’

However the International South will not be solely considering with the center, it is utilizing the top as properly.

Although not as a lot as international locations like China, Moscow has solid robust financial hyperlinks and strategic partnerships throughout a lot of the world in current a long time. 

“Buying and selling ties are vital,” mentioned Ivan Kłyszcz, an analyst of Russian overseas coverage. “International locations like Brazil and India are investing in good relations with Russia as a result of they imagine it can assist their very own worldwide agendas.”

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International opinion may be very divided on the subject of slapping sanctions on Russia. On common, 45% assist the concept that their nation ought to apply probably the most stringent financial sanctions towards Russia whereas 25% are against it, as per an IPSOS ballot.

Many states have abstained from UN resolutions condemning Moscow, as a substitute calling for negotiations.

In October, North Korea, Belarus, Syria and Nicaragua voted towards a movement urging Russia to instantly reverse its unlawful annexation of 4 Ukrainian areas, whereas 19 African international locations abstained – together with South Africa – together with China, India, Pakistan and Cuba.

“The International South is pushed by a way of urgency for hostilities to finish… so not less than there is no preventing and commerce can resume because it was a 12 months in the past,” Kłyszcz instructed Euronews. “It is an unlucky actuality, however the conflict is towards these nation’s pursuits.”

“They’re taking care of their very own safety.”

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Atypical folks in Africa and the Center East have been hammered by surging meals costs, which hit report highs in 2022 as a result of Ukraine conflict and climate-change induced drought.

Although felt around the globe, this triggered a worldwide meals safety disaster, pushing tens of millions to the brink of famine.

In response to Kłyszcz, Russia’s affect is aided by a “very refined communications equipment that helps convey wartime propaganda,” whereas “lots of international locations simply do not know Ukraine all that a lot.”

On the similar time, narratives supporting Ukraine’s wrestle towards Russia – be they “democracy versus autocracy”, “human rights” or “anti-imperialism” – have not been “capable of transfer the needle [of public opinion] that a lot” exterior the West, he added.

“One thing like meals or vitality safety may be very arduous to vary your opinion on as a result of the protection of your society relies on them.”

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Regardless of representing the majority of humanity, Rogers suggests the views of the International South in direction of Ukraine have been largely marginalised within the “mainstream media”. 

“Westerners are very a lot targeting the western world. You do not see a significant concern with totally different views,” he continued. 

“These are wider points at hand.”

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Minneapolis approves $150K settlement for witness to George Floyd's murder

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Minneapolis approves $150K settlement for witness to George Floyd's murder

MINNEAPOLIS (AP) — The Minneapolis City Council has agreed to pay a $150,000 settlement to an eyewitness who tried to intervene to prevent George Floyd’s murder and who says he suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder as a result.

Donald Williams, a mixed martial arts fighter who testified against former Officer Derek Chauvin in his 2021 murder trial, sued the city last spring, alleging he was assaulted by police while trying to prevent Floyd’s death on May 25, 2020.

The council unanimously approved the settlement without discussion Thursday, the Star Tribune reported.

The lawsuit alleged that Chauvin looked directly at Williams, grabbed a canister of chemical spray and began shaking it toward him and other bystanders expressing concern for Floyd’s welfare. In video played at Chauvin’s trial, Williams can be heard urging Chauvin to get off Floyd and denouncing the officer as a “bum.” Former Officer Tou Thao stepped toward Williams and placed a hand on his chest, the lawsuit said.

Williams told the jury in Chauvin’s trial that the officer executed what MMA fighters call a “blood choke” on Floyd, restricting his circulation.

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As a result of the officers’ actions, Williams alleged in his lawsuit, he feared for his safety and endured pain, suffering, humiliation, embarrassment and medical expenses.

Floyd, who was Black, died on May 25, 2020, after Chauvin, who is white, kneeled on his neck for 9 1/2 minutes outside a convenience store where Floyd had tried to pass a counterfeit $20 bill. Bystander video captured Floyd’s fading cries of “I can’t breathe.” Floyd’s death touched off protests worldwide and forced a national reckoning with police brutality and racism.

Chauvin was convicted of state murder charges in Floyd’s death and was sentenced to 22 1/2 years. He also pleaded guilty to a separate federal charge of violating Floyd’s civil rights. Thao and two other former officers involved are serving shorter sentences.

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Former Olympian Oscar Pistorius smiles in first spotting since prison release for killing model girlfriend

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Former Olympian Oscar Pistorius smiles in first spotting since prison release for killing model girlfriend

The disgraced former Paralympian track star Oscar Pistorius was spotted for the first time in eight years following his release from prison for the murder of his model girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp.

Pistorius, now 37, served nine years of a 13-year prison sentence for fatally shooting Steenkamp, 29, on Valentine’s Day in 2013.

During his trial, he maintained that he thought Steenkamp was a burglar when he opened fire through a closed bathroom door in the middle of the night. 

Prosecutors argued that he knew she was the one on the other side of the door because they had just had an argument, and he watched her run in and slam the door. 

OLYMPIC ‘BLADE RUNNER’ OSCAR PISTORIUS WHO SHOT GIRLFRIEND STRUGGLES TO FIND JOB AFTER PRISON TIME: REPORT

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Oscar Pistorius leaves the Department of Correctional Services offices on April 22, 2024 in Pretoria, South Africa. Pistorius is on parole, effective from 5 January 2024 after serving part of a prison sentence for the murder of his girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp. (Deaan Vivier/Netwerk24/Gallo Images)

In images first captured by South African news site Netwerk24, the former track star is seen grinning from ear to ear, yet looking like a shadow of his old self, now fully gray and noticeably thinner than his previous weight gain in prison. 

Since his release back in January, Pistorius has been hidden away at his uncle’s Pretoria mansion. Sources told the Mirror that he had reportedly been regularly working out since his release and has been following a strict alcohol-free diet. 

He has also been allowed out on parole until 2029. However, he must follow a strict set of rules including random check-ins from his parole officer, and he is prohibited from using social media or having any contact with the Steenkamp family, the New York Post reported. 

According to the Mirror, Pistorius must also undergo a course of “anger management” to help him cope with his raging temper which prosecutors believe led him to kill Reeva.

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OLYMPIC RUNNER OSCAR PISTORIUS RELEASED FROM PRISON AFTER SERVING 9 YEARS FOR MURDER OF GIRLFRIEND

Oscar Pistorius walks to his car

Oscar Pistorius has been pictured for the first time since he was freed from jail after killing his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp, in images first captured by South African news site Netwerk24. (Deaan Vivier/Netwerk24/Gallo Images)

One of Steenkamp’s friends told the Mirror that she is very bothered by the recent photos.

“It is very disturbing to see Pistorius smiling like he doesn’t have a care in the world. If I could, I would wipe that smile off his face. I don’t know how he sleeps at night for what he did,” the friend, who wished to stay anonymous, told the Mirror. 

The New York Post also previously reported that when he was first released from prison, he was struggling to find work.

“He’s too toxic to work with now,” a member of South Africa’s Paralympic Committee told the New York Post, after Pistorius allegedly reached out trying to find employment there. “There’s nothing for him here.”

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Before he was a killer, Pistorius was a Paralympic track star who earned the name “Blade Runner” due to the prosthetic legs he ran on in races with able-bodied men. He made history when he competed in the 2012 London Olympics.

He was born without fibula bones in either leg and had amputations below both knees before his first birthday. 

Fox News’ Michael Ruiz and Elizabeth Pritchett contributed to this report.

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Will the EU take a step backwards in evidence-based policymaking?

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Will the EU take a step backwards in evidence-based policymaking?

The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not represent in any way the editorial position of Euronews.

Uncertainty and ‘polycrisis’ call for more use of foresight methods, not less. Being guided by the wealth of evidence available is the best way for the EU to set an agenda for a secure, prosperous, and sustainable future, Elizabeth Dirth and Jonas Gissel Mikkelsen write.

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Responsible policymakers are informed by evidence, especially in times of uncertainty. To navigate complex trade-offs, deal with unpredictability, and balance the interests of the present, the near- and the far-future, evidence-based strategic foresight is a powerful compass to guide decisions. 

Used well, Europe’s advanced foresight tools can give it a long-term competitive edge.

That’s why it’s so alarming that EU heads of state and government appear to be ready to ignore the wealth of evidence at their disposal, if the leaked priority-setting document for the next five years of the EU institutions – the Strategic Agenda – does not change.

The provisional priorities, which have been drafted through a series of consultations with European leaders led by European Council President Charles Michel, are not coherent with the EU’s own foresight intelligence. 

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The most glaring discrepancy is the absence of sustainability. Shifting towards sustainability has been a consistent pillar of future-focused policymaking recommendations, but this does not appear in the draft priorities for 2024-2029.

One leap forward, two steps back?

The evidence at leaders’ disposal has been meticulously assembled. Over the last five years the EU has taken leaps forward in “future thinking” and equipped itself with a vast quantity of information and insights about the possible “futures” we face, summarised in the annual Strategic Foresight reports. Strategic foresight is a serious discipline; a systemic way to help prepare for future shocks and opportunities.

In 2019, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen created, for the first time, a position dedicated to the task of embedding strategic foresight in the heart of EU policymaking. Executive Vice-President and European Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič has been the face of foresight since then. 

Under his tenure the capacity to deliver future intelligence has been strengthened in the Commission’s in-house science unit, the Joint Research Centre, and in the central Secretariat General which reports directly to von der Leyen. 

In parallel, an internal network of foresight practitioners has been built-up, and a group of Ministers for the Future from the national level has been convened.

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All this has fed into robust annual reports which provide a body of evidence on the threats and trends Europe needs to prepare for and identify “key action areas” to inform the European Commission’s work and the direction of the bloc.

Resilience, sustainability and wellbeing have been constant themes over recent years. As have security and defence, democracy and the rule of law.

But whilst the latter group are well catered for in the new Strategic Agenda, environment and climate considerations and sustainable wellbeing are practically non-existent.

EU leaders ignoring the evidence

Looking at the leaked draft of EU leaders’ top priorities side-by-side with the most recent strategic foresight report, it appears that the insights which the European Commission has invested the last five years in building up are being ignored.

Last year’s foresight communication was titled “Sustainability and people’s wellbeing at the heart of Europe’s Open Strategic Autonomy”. 

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The 21-page document names “sustainable” or “sustainability” no fewer than 80 times. Of its 10 priority areas for action, six are actions about delivering a sustainable transition – through a net-zero economy, shifts in production and consumption, financial flows, public budgets, indicators, and by making sure all Europeans can contribute to the transition.

The draft five-year agenda relegates resilience, a goal for which the current Commission mobilised €648 billion, to one narrow reference in relation to resource-use. Climate is mentioned only two times – once in connection to innovation, and once in the bullet point: “Prepare for the new realities stemming from climate change”. 

Neither decarbonisation nor net-zero were worthy of mention by heads of state, despite the binding goal of a net-zero Europe by 2050.

In other words, key priorities from the EU’s official unit for future-preparedness are largely missing from guidance issued by EU heads of state.

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And whilst the leaked Strategic Agenda overlooks key aspects of the EU’s own research and evidence, neither is it informed by public opinion.

Recent EU Barometer polls tell us 85% of EU citizens think climate action leads to greater wellbeing and more jobs, 78% think climate action will help the economy, and 83% agree that the EU should invest massively in renewable energies. (The EU Barometers are another rich source of evidence – this one focused on public attitudes and citizens’ support for policies – which EU leaders appear to be opting to disregard.)

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We need a foresight-based strategy for Europe

Aligning the EU priorities 2024-2029 with foresight and public opinion is crucial, and still possible. The key areas of action flowing from the foresight reports can complete the draft Strategic Agenda with missing elements, primarily sustainability.

Uncertainty and “polycrisis” call for more use of foresight methods, not less, for example via a “chief foresighter” at EU level to embed the practice across policy areas and institutions. 

Being guided by the wealth of evidence available is the best way for the EU to set an agenda for a secure, prosperous, sustainable future.

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Elizabeth Dirth is Managing Director at the ZOE Institute for Future-fit Economies, and Jonas Gissel Mikkelsen is Director and Futurist at the Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies.

Contact us at view@euronews.com to send pitches or submissions and be part of the conversation.

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