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Nuclear-made hydrogen sets the stage for the next EU fight

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Nuclear-made hydrogen sets the stage for the next EU fight

Ought to nuclear-made hydrogen rely as renewable power?

That is the query at the moment pitting member states towards one another.

Hydrogen is seen as a promising expertise to assist the European Union slash dependency on imported fossil fuels and obtain local weather neutrality by mid-century.

Its potential makes use of embrace transport, fertilisers, metal and electrical energy storage, amongst others.

However the overwhelming majority of hydrogen produced right now throughout the bloc comes from pure gasoline, rendering it unfit to help the inexperienced transition.

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That is why Brussels is eager to advertise the uptake of renewable hydrogen, which is derived from splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen utilizing solely renewable electrical energy.

Underneath a 2021 modification, the European Fee put ahead a brand new goal that will compel the whole EU to make sure 40% of its power consumption is renewable by 2030.

The goal was later revised to 45% within the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

The determine must be reached collectively, reasonably than individually, and can consider power stemming from a variety of renewable sources, comparable to wind, photo voltaic, geothermal and hydropower.

In a notable addition, the Fee proposed renewable hydrogen to be one other supply that may rely in direction of the general renewable goal, reflecting the gas’s rising position within the inexperienced transition.

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The directive is just not ultimate and is at the moment being negotiated between member states and the European Parliament earlier than changing into legally binding.

It’s right here the place a political struggle has emerged: a bunch of nations, led by France, is pushing for nuclear-made hydrogen to equally rely in direction of the renewable objectives in transport and business.

The decision was supported by Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, France, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia in a joint letter despatched in early February.

The nations spoke of low-carbon hydrogen, a coded reference to nuclear, and made their case on the premise of “technological neutrality” and nationwide sovereignty to design their respective power mixes.

However their demand was met with fierce opposition in one other letter, signed in mid-March by Austria, Denmark, Germany, Eire, Luxembourg, Portugal and Spain.

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“Counting low-carbon power in direction of renewable targets would reasonably cut back our local weather efforts and decelerate funding within the a lot wanted extra renewable capability,” the seven states wrote.

The make-up of each factions is just not solely shocking, as nations on the 2 sides had beforehand expressed their choice – or opposition – to nuclear power and its position within the EU’s inexperienced transition.

Their political weight, nevertheless, does symbolize a legislative problem: both sides has sufficient votes to type a blocking minority and thus forestall the passing of the revised Renewable Power Directive (RED) if their pursuits should not accepted.

The nuclear choice

Underneath present EU laws, nuclear power is just not thought of renewable as a result of reactors are powered by uranium, a metallic chemical ingredient that undergoes nuclear fission and turns into radioactive waste that is still hazardous for hundreds of years.

Moreover, the mining and refining of uranium are energy-intensive processes.

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Nuclear vegetation, nevertheless, are seen as low-carbon as a result of, in contrast to gas- and coal-fired vegetation, they launch water vapor and never CO2 into the ambiance. 

This explicit attribute is utilized by pro-nuclear states to defend this expertise as a future-proof expertise that may strengthen power independence, slash air pollution and guarantee nations all the time have a backup supply in case climate phenomena curtail the output from photo voltaic, wind and hydropower.

The evaluation, although, has didn’t persuade the anti-nuclear group, which insists the sector shouldn’t play a job in a climate-neutral society.

Hydrogen represents a brand new chapter within the perennial debate.

The divergences got here to the fore on Tuesday throughout a gathering of power ministers, which noticed the factions internet hosting discussions on the sidelines in a bid to recruit new members.

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Italy, the Netherlands and Belgium participated as “observers” in a pro-nuclear assembly, with the latter two joined by Lithuania in a session hosted by Austria, an avowed nuclear critic. 

Though the Renewable Power Directive was not an official merchandise on the agenda, the problem made its approach into Tuesday’s talks, exposing the political fraction in plain view.

All eyes have been on France, a rustic that obtains over two-thirds of its electrical energy from nuclear vegetation and is taken into account the principle promoter behind low-carbon hydrogen.

“We are able to attempt to discover a resolution for the French, however nuclear is just not inexperienced. Sorry,” mentioned Teresa Ribera, Spain’s minister for the ecological transition.

Claude Turmes, Luxembourg’s power minister, denounced what he referred to as “the prise d’otage (kidnapping) which the French authorities is doing in each file.”

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Estonia, which was not a part of the joint letters, took a crucial stance. “You will need to protect the integrity of the Renewable Power Directive. It ought to cowl renewable sources and (give) preferential therapy to them, and nuclear is just not renewable,” mentioned Minister Riina Sikkut.

Talking to reporters, Agnès Pannier-Runacher, France’s minister for the ecological transition, mentioned her nation was not making an attempt to place nuclear “on the identical footing” as renewables however underline the sector had an “vital position” to play within the transition.

“We’re starting to have a collective consciousness that the problem is to not oppose nuclear energy to renewable power. The problem is actually to contemplate all of the levers that may allow us to realize carbon neutrality and cut back our consumption or our CO2 emissions by 2030 with the entire toolbox obtainable,” Pannier-Runacher mentioned.

A number of Japanese European member states, together with Poland, Croatia, the Czech Republic and Hungary, echoed her viewpoint.

“We strongly consider that mainly, all free-carbon applied sciences ought to have an equal therapy,” mentioned Czech Republic’s Jozef Síkela.

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“In relation to nuclear-based hydrogen, we want to see that being recognised relating to decarbonisation objectives. We do consider nuclear power shouldn’t be negatively discriminated,” mentioned Hungary’s Péter Szijjártó.

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Minneapolis approves $150K settlement for witness to George Floyd's murder

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Minneapolis approves $150K settlement for witness to George Floyd's murder

MINNEAPOLIS (AP) — The Minneapolis City Council has agreed to pay a $150,000 settlement to an eyewitness who tried to intervene to prevent George Floyd’s murder and who says he suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder as a result.

Donald Williams, a mixed martial arts fighter who testified against former Officer Derek Chauvin in his 2021 murder trial, sued the city last spring, alleging he was assaulted by police while trying to prevent Floyd’s death on May 25, 2020.

The council unanimously approved the settlement without discussion Thursday, the Star Tribune reported.

The lawsuit alleged that Chauvin looked directly at Williams, grabbed a canister of chemical spray and began shaking it toward him and other bystanders expressing concern for Floyd’s welfare. In video played at Chauvin’s trial, Williams can be heard urging Chauvin to get off Floyd and denouncing the officer as a “bum.” Former Officer Tou Thao stepped toward Williams and placed a hand on his chest, the lawsuit said.

Williams told the jury in Chauvin’s trial that the officer executed what MMA fighters call a “blood choke” on Floyd, restricting his circulation.

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As a result of the officers’ actions, Williams alleged in his lawsuit, he feared for his safety and endured pain, suffering, humiliation, embarrassment and medical expenses.

Floyd, who was Black, died on May 25, 2020, after Chauvin, who is white, kneeled on his neck for 9 1/2 minutes outside a convenience store where Floyd had tried to pass a counterfeit $20 bill. Bystander video captured Floyd’s fading cries of “I can’t breathe.” Floyd’s death touched off protests worldwide and forced a national reckoning with police brutality and racism.

Chauvin was convicted of state murder charges in Floyd’s death and was sentenced to 22 1/2 years. He also pleaded guilty to a separate federal charge of violating Floyd’s civil rights. Thao and two other former officers involved are serving shorter sentences.

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Former Olympian Oscar Pistorius smiles in first spotting since prison release for killing model girlfriend

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Former Olympian Oscar Pistorius smiles in first spotting since prison release for killing model girlfriend

The disgraced former Paralympian track star Oscar Pistorius was spotted for the first time in eight years following his release from prison for the murder of his model girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp.

Pistorius, now 37, served nine years of a 13-year prison sentence for fatally shooting Steenkamp, 29, on Valentine’s Day in 2013.

During his trial, he maintained that he thought Steenkamp was a burglar when he opened fire through a closed bathroom door in the middle of the night. 

Prosecutors argued that he knew she was the one on the other side of the door because they had just had an argument, and he watched her run in and slam the door. 

OLYMPIC ‘BLADE RUNNER’ OSCAR PISTORIUS WHO SHOT GIRLFRIEND STRUGGLES TO FIND JOB AFTER PRISON TIME: REPORT

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Oscar Pistorius leaves the Department of Correctional Services offices on April 22, 2024 in Pretoria, South Africa. Pistorius is on parole, effective from 5 January 2024 after serving part of a prison sentence for the murder of his girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp. (Deaan Vivier/Netwerk24/Gallo Images)

In images first captured by South African news site Netwerk24, the former track star is seen grinning from ear to ear, yet looking like a shadow of his old self, now fully gray and noticeably thinner than his previous weight gain in prison. 

Since his release back in January, Pistorius has been hidden away at his uncle’s Pretoria mansion. Sources told the Mirror that he had reportedly been regularly working out since his release and has been following a strict alcohol-free diet. 

He has also been allowed out on parole until 2029. However, he must follow a strict set of rules including random check-ins from his parole officer, and he is prohibited from using social media or having any contact with the Steenkamp family, the New York Post reported. 

According to the Mirror, Pistorius must also undergo a course of “anger management” to help him cope with his raging temper which prosecutors believe led him to kill Reeva.

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OLYMPIC RUNNER OSCAR PISTORIUS RELEASED FROM PRISON AFTER SERVING 9 YEARS FOR MURDER OF GIRLFRIEND

Oscar Pistorius walks to his car

Oscar Pistorius has been pictured for the first time since he was freed from jail after killing his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp, in images first captured by South African news site Netwerk24. (Deaan Vivier/Netwerk24/Gallo Images)

One of Steenkamp’s friends told the Mirror that she is very bothered by the recent photos.

“It is very disturbing to see Pistorius smiling like he doesn’t have a care in the world. If I could, I would wipe that smile off his face. I don’t know how he sleeps at night for what he did,” the friend, who wished to stay anonymous, told the Mirror. 

The New York Post also previously reported that when he was first released from prison, he was struggling to find work.

“He’s too toxic to work with now,” a member of South Africa’s Paralympic Committee told the New York Post, after Pistorius allegedly reached out trying to find employment there. “There’s nothing for him here.”

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Before he was a killer, Pistorius was a Paralympic track star who earned the name “Blade Runner” due to the prosthetic legs he ran on in races with able-bodied men. He made history when he competed in the 2012 London Olympics.

He was born without fibula bones in either leg and had amputations below both knees before his first birthday. 

Fox News’ Michael Ruiz and Elizabeth Pritchett contributed to this report.

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Will the EU take a step backwards in evidence-based policymaking?

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Will the EU take a step backwards in evidence-based policymaking?

The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not represent in any way the editorial position of Euronews.

Uncertainty and ‘polycrisis’ call for more use of foresight methods, not less. Being guided by the wealth of evidence available is the best way for the EU to set an agenda for a secure, prosperous, and sustainable future, Elizabeth Dirth and Jonas Gissel Mikkelsen write.

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Responsible policymakers are informed by evidence, especially in times of uncertainty. To navigate complex trade-offs, deal with unpredictability, and balance the interests of the present, the near- and the far-future, evidence-based strategic foresight is a powerful compass to guide decisions. 

Used well, Europe’s advanced foresight tools can give it a long-term competitive edge.

That’s why it’s so alarming that EU heads of state and government appear to be ready to ignore the wealth of evidence at their disposal, if the leaked priority-setting document for the next five years of the EU institutions – the Strategic Agenda – does not change.

The provisional priorities, which have been drafted through a series of consultations with European leaders led by European Council President Charles Michel, are not coherent with the EU’s own foresight intelligence. 

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The most glaring discrepancy is the absence of sustainability. Shifting towards sustainability has been a consistent pillar of future-focused policymaking recommendations, but this does not appear in the draft priorities for 2024-2029.

One leap forward, two steps back?

The evidence at leaders’ disposal has been meticulously assembled. Over the last five years the EU has taken leaps forward in “future thinking” and equipped itself with a vast quantity of information and insights about the possible “futures” we face, summarised in the annual Strategic Foresight reports. Strategic foresight is a serious discipline; a systemic way to help prepare for future shocks and opportunities.

In 2019, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen created, for the first time, a position dedicated to the task of embedding strategic foresight in the heart of EU policymaking. Executive Vice-President and European Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič has been the face of foresight since then. 

Under his tenure the capacity to deliver future intelligence has been strengthened in the Commission’s in-house science unit, the Joint Research Centre, and in the central Secretariat General which reports directly to von der Leyen. 

In parallel, an internal network of foresight practitioners has been built-up, and a group of Ministers for the Future from the national level has been convened.

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All this has fed into robust annual reports which provide a body of evidence on the threats and trends Europe needs to prepare for and identify “key action areas” to inform the European Commission’s work and the direction of the bloc.

Resilience, sustainability and wellbeing have been constant themes over recent years. As have security and defence, democracy and the rule of law.

But whilst the latter group are well catered for in the new Strategic Agenda, environment and climate considerations and sustainable wellbeing are practically non-existent.

EU leaders ignoring the evidence

Looking at the leaked draft of EU leaders’ top priorities side-by-side with the most recent strategic foresight report, it appears that the insights which the European Commission has invested the last five years in building up are being ignored.

Last year’s foresight communication was titled “Sustainability and people’s wellbeing at the heart of Europe’s Open Strategic Autonomy”. 

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The 21-page document names “sustainable” or “sustainability” no fewer than 80 times. Of its 10 priority areas for action, six are actions about delivering a sustainable transition – through a net-zero economy, shifts in production and consumption, financial flows, public budgets, indicators, and by making sure all Europeans can contribute to the transition.

The draft five-year agenda relegates resilience, a goal for which the current Commission mobilised €648 billion, to one narrow reference in relation to resource-use. Climate is mentioned only two times – once in connection to innovation, and once in the bullet point: “Prepare for the new realities stemming from climate change”. 

Neither decarbonisation nor net-zero were worthy of mention by heads of state, despite the binding goal of a net-zero Europe by 2050.

In other words, key priorities from the EU’s official unit for future-preparedness are largely missing from guidance issued by EU heads of state.

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And whilst the leaked Strategic Agenda overlooks key aspects of the EU’s own research and evidence, neither is it informed by public opinion.

Recent EU Barometer polls tell us 85% of EU citizens think climate action leads to greater wellbeing and more jobs, 78% think climate action will help the economy, and 83% agree that the EU should invest massively in renewable energies. (The EU Barometers are another rich source of evidence – this one focused on public attitudes and citizens’ support for policies – which EU leaders appear to be opting to disregard.)

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We need a foresight-based strategy for Europe

Aligning the EU priorities 2024-2029 with foresight and public opinion is crucial, and still possible. The key areas of action flowing from the foresight reports can complete the draft Strategic Agenda with missing elements, primarily sustainability.

Uncertainty and “polycrisis” call for more use of foresight methods, not less, for example via a “chief foresighter” at EU level to embed the practice across policy areas and institutions. 

Being guided by the wealth of evidence available is the best way for the EU to set an agenda for a secure, prosperous, sustainable future.

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Elizabeth Dirth is Managing Director at the ZOE Institute for Future-fit Economies, and Jonas Gissel Mikkelsen is Director and Futurist at the Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies.

Contact us at view@euronews.com to send pitches or submissions and be part of the conversation.

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