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Gaslighting is Merriam-Webster’s word of the year for 2022

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Gaslighting is Merriam-Webster’s word of the year for 2022

Gaslighting – a phrase that describes behaviour that manipulates the thoughts, is deceptive and downright deceitful – is the Merriam-Webster dictionary’s phrase of the yr.

Searches for the phrase on merriam-webster.com elevated 1,740% in 2022 over the yr earlier than. However one thing else occurred to make it phrase of the yr. There wasn’t a single occasion that drove important spikes within the searches, because it normally goes with the chosen phrase.

The gaslighting was pervasive.

“It’s a phrase that has risen so rapidly within the English language and particularly within the final 4 years that it really got here as a shock to me and to many people,” Peter Sokolowski, Merriam-Webster’s editor-at-large, stated in an interview with The Related Press forward of Monday’s unveiling.

“It was a phrase seemed up incessantly each single day of the yr,” he stated.

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In 2022, there have been deepfakes and the darkish internet. There have been deep states and pretend information. And there was a complete lot of trolling.

“On this age of misinformation – of ‘pretend information,’ conspiracy theories, Twitter trolls, and deepfakes – gaslighting has emerged as a phrase for our time,” Merriam-Webster’s announcement stated.

The American dictionary’s prime definition for gaslighting is the psychological manipulation of an individual, normally over an prolonged time period, that “causes the sufferer to query the validity of their very own ideas, notion of actuality, or recollections and sometimes results in confusion, lack of confidence and shallowness, uncertainty of 1’s emotional or psychological stability, and a dependency on the perpetrator”.

Extra broadly, the dictionary defines the phrase this manner: “The act or observe of grossly deceptive somebody particularly for one’s personal benefit.”

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Gaslighting is a instrument incessantly utilized by abusers in relationships – and by some politicians and different newsmakers. It may possibly occur between romantic companions, inside a household and amongst mates. It may be a company tactic or a method to mislead the general public. There’s additionally “medical gaslighting”, when a healthcare skilled dismisses a affected person’s signs or sickness as “all in your head”.

Regardless of its comparatively latest prominence – together with “Gaslighter”, The Chicks’ 2020 album, that includes the rousingly offended titular single – the phrase was delivered to life greater than 80 years in the past with Gasoline Mild, a 1938 play by Patrick Hamilton.

It birthed two movie diversifications within the Nineteen Forties. One, George Cukor’s Gaslight in 1944, starred Ingrid Bergman as Paula Alquist and Charles Boyer as Gregory Anton. The 2 marry after a whirlwind romance, and Anton seems to be a champion gaslighter. Amongst different cases, he insists her complaints over the fixed dimming of their London townhouse’s gaslights is a figment of her troubled thoughts. It wasn’t.

The dying of Angela Lansbury in October drove some curiosity in searches for the phrase, Sokolowski stated. She performed Nancy Oliver, a maid employed by Anton and instructed to not trouble his “high-strung” spouse.

The time period gaslighting was later utilized by psychological well being practitioners to clinically describe a type of extended coercive management in abusive relationships.

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“There may be this implication of an intentional deception,” Sokolowski stated. “And as soon as one is conscious of that deception, it’s not only a easy lie, as in, you recognize, I didn’t eat the cookies within the cookie jar. It’s one thing that has a bit of bit extra devious high quality to it. It has presumably an concept of technique or a long-term plan.”

Merriam-Webster, which logs 100 million pageviews a month on its website, chooses its phrase of the yr primarily based solely on information. Sokolowski and his workforce weed out evergreen phrases mostly seemed as much as gauge which phrase acquired a big bump over the yr earlier than.

They don’t slice and cube why individuals search for phrases, which could be something from fast spelling and definition checks to some form of try at inspiration or motivation. Among the individuals who seemed up gaslighting this yr might need merely needed to know if it’s one or two phrases or whether or not it’s hyphenated.

Gaslighting, Sokolowski stated, spent all of 2022 within the prime 50 phrases seemed up on merriam-webster.com to earn phrase of the yr standing. Final yr’s decide was vaccine. Rounding out this yr’s prime 10 are:

– oligarch, pushed by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

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– Omicron, the persistent COVID-19 variant and the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet.

– codify, as in turning abortion rights into federal legislation.

– queen consort, what King Charles’s spouse, Camilla, is newly generally known as.

– raid, as within the search of former President Donald Trump’s Mar-a-Lago residence.

– sentient, with searches introduced on by Google canning the engineer who claimed an unreleased AI system had change into sentient.

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– cancel tradition. Sufficient stated.

– LGBTQIA for lesbian, homosexual, bisexual, transgender, queer or questioning, intersex, and asexual, aromantic or agender.

– loamy, which many Wordle customers tried again in August though the precise phrase that day was clown.

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US Supreme Court justices in Trump case lean toward some level of immunity

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US Supreme Court justices in Trump case lean toward some level of immunity
The Supreme Court’s conservative justices signaled support on Thursday for U.S. presidents having some level of protection from criminal charges for certain acts taken in office as it tackled Donald Trump’s claim of immunity from prosecution for trying to undo his 2020 election loss.
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Mexico City seeks to downplay the case of a serial killer suspect who kept women's bones in his room

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Mexico City seeks to downplay the case of a serial killer suspect who kept women's bones in his room

Mexico City prosecutors sought Thursday to downplay the case of a suspected serial killer who kept women’s bones and a saw in his room, and apparently targeted women over the course of more than a decade.

The city’s head prosecutor said the remains of six women were found in the suspect’s rented room, “not 20 as some unfounded reports have suggested.”

POLICE FIND 7 BODIES, 5 OF THEM DECAPITATED AND 1 DISMEMBERED, IN MEXICO’S FIFTH LARGEST CITY

City prosecutor Ulises Lara stressed that only three of his crimes occurred during the present administration, which took office in late 2018. He said the others apparently occurred in 2012, 2015 and 2018, meaning the killer went uncaught for at least 12 years.

Lara slammed reports that all the crimes took place in 2023 and 2024 — during the term of ex-Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum, who is now running for president — as “absolutely false and unfounded.”

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Mexico City prosecutors are seeking to downplay the case of a suspected serial killer who kept women’s bones and a saw in his room. (Fox News)

And Lara claimed the killer was essentially unstoppable because “he showed no signs of violent or aggressive behavior in his daily life.”

Lara did not specify the nature of the remains found in a search of the suspect’s rented rooms last week, but local media reported they were skulls. Under Mexican law, the suspect can only be identified by his first name, “Miguel.” Local media reported he worked as a chemist.

Investigators also found blood stains, bones, a saw, cellphones and missing women’s ID cards, as well as other “biological material” in the rooms. Lara said five of the ID cards belonged to women who have been located alive, but did not say how many belonged to women who are still missing or among the dead.

Last week, Lara said investigators also found “a series of notebooks that may well be narrations of the acts that Miguel carried out against his victims.”

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Lara rejected criticisms that Mexico City authorities do little to investigate the cases of missing women until their bodies pile up, saying the number of reported women’s killings have declined.

But the suspect in this case wasn’t caught until he broke into a neighbor’s apartment to kill his seventh victim last week, was interrupted and left a surviving witness.

According to prosecutors, the suspect apparently waited for a woman to briefly leave her apartment last week and then rushed in and sexually abused and strangled her 17-year-old daughter.

The mother returned and saw him leaving, but he slashed her in the neck and fled. The mother survived but her daughter did not.

Because the suspect lived near the scene of the crime, he was quickly identified and caught.

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The suspect has been held over for trial on charges of murder and attempted murder, both related to his latest victims.

Without proper funding, training or professionalism, prosecutors in Mexico’s capital have routinely failed to stop killers until the bodies pile up so high they are almost unavoidable.

In 2021, a serial killer in a Mexico City suburb was only caught after years of alleged crimes — 19 bodies were found hacked up and buried at his house — because of the identity of the final dismembered victim: the wife of a police commander.

In 2018, a serial killer in Mexico City responsible for the deaths of at least 10 women was caught only after he was found pushing a dismembered body down the street in a baby carriage. He dumped most of the bodies of his victims in vacant lots.

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Hamas ‘serious’ about captives’ release but not without Gaza ceasefire

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Hamas ‘serious’ about captives’ release but not without Gaza ceasefire

Palestinian group Hamas has said it remains committed to achieving an agreement with Israel to end the war on Gaza, but only if its conditions including a lasting ceasefire are met.

Khalil al-Hayya, a member of the group’s political bureau, said that Hamas “is serious about releasing Israeli captives within the framework of an agreement” that also ensures the release of thousands of Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails.

He told Al Jazeera Arabic in a televised interview on Thursday that Hamas will not accept a truce without a permanent ceasefire and a complete halt of Israel’s assault on the Gaza Strip, which has killed more than 34,000 people – mainly women and children – since the current conflict started in October.

An “unhindered return” of Palestinians across the besieged enclave to their homes, along with the reconstruction of Gaza and “an end to the crippling siege” imposed on it were among the four conditions that al-Hayya reiterated.

Hamas had submitted its response to a United States amendment on April 13 and is still waiting for a reply from Israel and the mediating parties, he said.

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Talks on a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas have been in limbo with the two sides showing few signs that they are ready to compromise on their demands, but international mediators – Qatar, the United States and Egypt – have been engaged in intense behind-the-scenes talks to secure a deal.

Top Israeli officials have repeatedly called Hamas’s demands “delusional” and have said an Israeli withdrawal from the Gaza Strip would amount to losing the war.

Egypt has asked for a follow-up meeting with Israel in renewed efforts to mediate a deal, two Egyptian security sources told the Reuters news agency.

Egyptian, Israeli and US officials reportedly held in-person and remote meetings on Wednesday that sought concessions to break the deadlock in the months-long negotiations, and a meeting between Egyptian and Israeli officials is expected to take place on Friday in Cairo.

The US and 17 other countries issued an appeal for Hamas to release captives as a pathway to end the crisis in Gaza.

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“We call for the immediate release of all hostages held by Hamas in Gaza now for over 200 days,” read the statement on Thursday by the leaders of Argentina, Austria, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Colombia, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Spain, Thailand and the United Kingdom.

It said that the “deal on the table to release the hostages would bring an immediate and prolonged ceasefire in Gaza, that would facilitate a surge of additional necessary humanitarian assistance to be delivered throughout Gaza, and lead to the credible end of hostilities”.

Reporting from Washington, DC, Al Jazeera’s Mike Hanna pointed out that the statement appears to be trying to step up pressure on Hamas amid ongoing attempts at negotiation.

“There’s no mention whatsoever of any concomitant release of Palestinian prisoners being held in Israel by the Israeli government, but this is stepping up pressure on Hamas, it would appear, as these negotiations grind forward,” he said.

The renewed effort to continue the talks is shaping up as Israel has significantly increased its military activities across the enclave and is proceeding with plans for a ground invasion of Rafah in the south, where some 1.5 million displaced Palestinians are taking shelter.

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The humanitarian situation in Rafah – bordering Egypt – and across Gaza remains dire, with the United Nations and others repeatedly stressing the need for Israel to allow more aid in.

Eleven-year-old Husam is one of more than 600,000 children who have sought refuge in Rafah which was designated a “safe zone” even as the Israeli military continues to pound it from the air in preparation for a ground assault.

“We’re afraid people will resort to killing each other for food,” he told Al Jazeera.

“A person’s psyche wears out with fear. It’s a slow death.”

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