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The EU plans to digitise and monetise its borders. Here’s how

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The EU plans to digitise and monetise its borders. Here’s how

The European Union’s plans to roll out a price and automated biometric scanning for non-EU travellers intention to safe the bloc’s border however have raised considerations about surveillance and potential delays.

The 2 methods Brussels needs to introduce would, as soon as energetic, monitor all non-EU travellers’ entry and exit to the bloc. It can additionally introduce a €7 price and pre-travel registration requirement for 1.4 billion individuals who beforehand loved visa-free feeless entry to the bloc.

The initiative comes after a earlier try and tighten EU border safety did not safe consensus among the many union’s 27 international locations.

Issues have additionally been raised over the price and delays of the EU’s new Entry and Exit System (EES) and European Journey Data and Authorisation System (ETIAS).

Regardless of the problem of introducing such methods, “the Fee attaches nice significance to the well timed supply of EES, ETIAS and SIS” (Schengen Data System), and goals to introduce the brand new system by the tip of 2023, a spokesperson instructed Euronews.

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The EU’s Entry and Exit System

The EES will log the entry and exit of all non-EU travellers as they enter the bloc, in addition to refusal of entry.

Automated kiosks finishing up biometric registration will exchange bodily passport stamping, with travellers being subjected to a facial picture and fingerprinting of 4 fingers.

This EES knowledge will then be saved for 3 years, or 5 years in instances of people that overstay.

Presently, non-EU residents from visa-exempt international locations, together with British nationals post-Brexit, can solely spend 90 days inside any 180 days within the bloc with out requiring a visa.

Presently, there isn’t any method of realizing if a traveller has overstayed the allowed 90 days besides by trying on the dates of entry and exit stamps in an individual’s passport.

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The Fee says this technique is gradual and error-prone, because the entry and exit stamps could also be unreadable or counterfeit.

Whereas some international locations, together with Spain, Portugal, and Cyprus, have launched nationwide entry and exit monitoring methods, these can’t monitor whether or not a non-EU nationwide leaves the EU by way of one other nation.

The overwhelming of border administration by irregular migration in recent times, which has allowed asylum seekers and migrants to journey onward inside the Schengen space, has additionally created tensions between EU international locations.

This is the reason the Fee believes an EU-wide EES system, which won’t apply to residents from the  EU or Schengen space, is required. 

A lot delayed and combined opinions

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Regardless of this, the EES, its introduction and its price have confronted vital criticism; although criticism of any venture of its dimension and significance must be anticipated.

The EES was initially meant to launch in 2022, then postponed until Might 2023, and is now slated to be delivered by the tip of 2023.

Whereas the EU’s govt insists it is going to lower ready instances at borders, member states have wildly completely different opinions.

Some international locations, corresponding to Lithuania agree with the Fee, however many extra don’t.

Austria said in November that “the extra duties ensuing from the EES regulation will result in a pointy enhance in course of instances. Presently, we count on course of instances to double in comparison with the present scenario.”

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This concern is shared by Germany, which mentioned that “passenger flows on the border crossing factors had been analysed in shut cooperation with the aviation trade. It’s estimated that management instances for passengers will enhance considerably by the introduction of EES.”

The scheme has additionally been criticised by digital rights NGOs, specialists, advocates and lecturers on the European Digital Rights (EDRi) group.

Chloé Berthélémy, Senior Coverage Advisor at EDRi referred to as for “the prohibition of biometric mass surveillance and different biometric surveillance practices that disproportionately curtail rights and freedoms.”

She additionally warned in opposition to “the securitisation of migration points and the strengthening of ‘Fortress Europe’” and the dangers posed by potential cyber assaults on centralised digital id databases.

Nonetheless, a Fee spokesperson instructed Euronews that “safeguards are in place to make sure the rights of travellers near to the safety of their non-public lives and private knowledge. Their private knowledge will solely be retained within the EES for so long as crucial and for the aim(s) for which it was collected.”

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They insisted that the gathering of biometric knowledge can considerably cut back instances of mistaken id, discrimination, racial profiling, and other people trafficking in addition to countering severe crime and terrorism.

The EU’s ETIAS Scheme

The second scheme, ETIAS, which is being developed carefully with the EES and depends on knowledge supplied by the EES can be launched some months after the primary scheme.

ETIAS will see travellers from non-EU international locations who presently take pleasure in visa-exempt journey to the bloc pressured to use for EU journey authorisation and pay a €7 cost earlier than arriving.

The Fee states that greater than 95% of ETIAS purposes can be robotically accredited inside a couple of minutes of submission.

Except revoked, journey authorisations will final for 3 years and for a number of journeys to the bloc, after which stage travellers might want to reapply.

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Australia, Canada, and the USA all have related schemes already in place.

The Fee argues that the price of the system, which is presently set to be launched in November, “ought to” be coated by the €7 price which can go to the EU’s funds. 

In 2018, vacationer lodging institutions within the EU recorded 168 million arrivals from third international locations. If every one among these arrivals was a first-time journey to the EU and the ETIAS scheme had been in place, it will’ve generated over €1.1 billion in income.

Nonetheless, the eventual income can be a lot decrease than this determine. Firstly, these below 18 and over 70 do not need to pay the price and the price additionally covers a number of journeys over 3 years. So somebody who paid the price to go to Spain in 2024 wouldn’t should pay once more until 2027, even when visiting different EU locations.

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US Supreme Court justices in Trump case lean toward some level of immunity

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US Supreme Court justices in Trump case lean toward some level of immunity
The Supreme Court’s conservative justices signaled support on Thursday for U.S. presidents having some level of protection from criminal charges for certain acts taken in office as it tackled Donald Trump’s claim of immunity from prosecution for trying to undo his 2020 election loss.
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Mexico City seeks to downplay the case of a serial killer suspect who kept women's bones in his room

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Mexico City seeks to downplay the case of a serial killer suspect who kept women's bones in his room

Mexico City prosecutors sought Thursday to downplay the case of a suspected serial killer who kept women’s bones and a saw in his room, and apparently targeted women over the course of more than a decade.

The city’s head prosecutor said the remains of six women were found in the suspect’s rented room, “not 20 as some unfounded reports have suggested.”

POLICE FIND 7 BODIES, 5 OF THEM DECAPITATED AND 1 DISMEMBERED, IN MEXICO’S FIFTH LARGEST CITY

City prosecutor Ulises Lara stressed that only three of his crimes occurred during the present administration, which took office in late 2018. He said the others apparently occurred in 2012, 2015 and 2018, meaning the killer went uncaught for at least 12 years.

Lara slammed reports that all the crimes took place in 2023 and 2024 — during the term of ex-Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum, who is now running for president — as “absolutely false and unfounded.”

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Mexico City prosecutors are seeking to downplay the case of a suspected serial killer who kept women’s bones and a saw in his room. (Fox News)

And Lara claimed the killer was essentially unstoppable because “he showed no signs of violent or aggressive behavior in his daily life.”

Lara did not specify the nature of the remains found in a search of the suspect’s rented rooms last week, but local media reported they were skulls. Under Mexican law, the suspect can only be identified by his first name, “Miguel.” Local media reported he worked as a chemist.

Investigators also found blood stains, bones, a saw, cellphones and missing women’s ID cards, as well as other “biological material” in the rooms. Lara said five of the ID cards belonged to women who have been located alive, but did not say how many belonged to women who are still missing or among the dead.

Last week, Lara said investigators also found “a series of notebooks that may well be narrations of the acts that Miguel carried out against his victims.”

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Lara rejected criticisms that Mexico City authorities do little to investigate the cases of missing women until their bodies pile up, saying the number of reported women’s killings have declined.

But the suspect in this case wasn’t caught until he broke into a neighbor’s apartment to kill his seventh victim last week, was interrupted and left a surviving witness.

According to prosecutors, the suspect apparently waited for a woman to briefly leave her apartment last week and then rushed in and sexually abused and strangled her 17-year-old daughter.

The mother returned and saw him leaving, but he slashed her in the neck and fled. The mother survived but her daughter did not.

Because the suspect lived near the scene of the crime, he was quickly identified and caught.

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The suspect has been held over for trial on charges of murder and attempted murder, both related to his latest victims.

Without proper funding, training or professionalism, prosecutors in Mexico’s capital have routinely failed to stop killers until the bodies pile up so high they are almost unavoidable.

In 2021, a serial killer in a Mexico City suburb was only caught after years of alleged crimes — 19 bodies were found hacked up and buried at his house — because of the identity of the final dismembered victim: the wife of a police commander.

In 2018, a serial killer in Mexico City responsible for the deaths of at least 10 women was caught only after he was found pushing a dismembered body down the street in a baby carriage. He dumped most of the bodies of his victims in vacant lots.

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Hamas ‘serious’ about captives’ release but not without Gaza ceasefire

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Hamas ‘serious’ about captives’ release but not without Gaza ceasefire

Palestinian group Hamas has said it remains committed to achieving an agreement with Israel to end the war on Gaza, but only if its conditions including a lasting ceasefire are met.

Khalil al-Hayya, a member of the group’s political bureau, said that Hamas “is serious about releasing Israeli captives within the framework of an agreement” that also ensures the release of thousands of Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails.

He told Al Jazeera Arabic in a televised interview on Thursday that Hamas will not accept a truce without a permanent ceasefire and a complete halt of Israel’s assault on the Gaza Strip, which has killed more than 34,000 people – mainly women and children – since the current conflict started in October.

An “unhindered return” of Palestinians across the besieged enclave to their homes, along with the reconstruction of Gaza and “an end to the crippling siege” imposed on it were among the four conditions that al-Hayya reiterated.

Hamas had submitted its response to a United States amendment on April 13 and is still waiting for a reply from Israel and the mediating parties, he said.

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Talks on a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas have been in limbo with the two sides showing few signs that they are ready to compromise on their demands, but international mediators – Qatar, the United States and Egypt – have been engaged in intense behind-the-scenes talks to secure a deal.

Top Israeli officials have repeatedly called Hamas’s demands “delusional” and have said an Israeli withdrawal from the Gaza Strip would amount to losing the war.

Egypt has asked for a follow-up meeting with Israel in renewed efforts to mediate a deal, two Egyptian security sources told the Reuters news agency.

Egyptian, Israeli and US officials reportedly held in-person and remote meetings on Wednesday that sought concessions to break the deadlock in the months-long negotiations, and a meeting between Egyptian and Israeli officials is expected to take place on Friday in Cairo.

The US and 17 other countries issued an appeal for Hamas to release captives as a pathway to end the crisis in Gaza.

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“We call for the immediate release of all hostages held by Hamas in Gaza now for over 200 days,” read the statement on Thursday by the leaders of Argentina, Austria, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Colombia, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Spain, Thailand and the United Kingdom.

It said that the “deal on the table to release the hostages would bring an immediate and prolonged ceasefire in Gaza, that would facilitate a surge of additional necessary humanitarian assistance to be delivered throughout Gaza, and lead to the credible end of hostilities”.

Reporting from Washington, DC, Al Jazeera’s Mike Hanna pointed out that the statement appears to be trying to step up pressure on Hamas amid ongoing attempts at negotiation.

“There’s no mention whatsoever of any concomitant release of Palestinian prisoners being held in Israel by the Israeli government, but this is stepping up pressure on Hamas, it would appear, as these negotiations grind forward,” he said.

The renewed effort to continue the talks is shaping up as Israel has significantly increased its military activities across the enclave and is proceeding with plans for a ground invasion of Rafah in the south, where some 1.5 million displaced Palestinians are taking shelter.

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The humanitarian situation in Rafah – bordering Egypt – and across Gaza remains dire, with the United Nations and others repeatedly stressing the need for Israel to allow more aid in.

Eleven-year-old Husam is one of more than 600,000 children who have sought refuge in Rafah which was designated a “safe zone” even as the Israeli military continues to pound it from the air in preparation for a ground assault.

“We’re afraid people will resort to killing each other for food,” he told Al Jazeera.

“A person’s psyche wears out with fear. It’s a slow death.”

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