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When it comes to Thanksgiving tipples, cider is top tier. The fermented apple-based beverage screams fall flavors and goes perfectly with cranberry sauce, stuffing and turkey. It also has more range than most drinkers realize — from bubbly and sweet to still and dry, and just about everything in between.
Two home cidermakers in Chittenden County recognized the drink’s potential, making the leap from basement and closet to commercial production facilities and bars over the past few years. Ahead of our favorite food holiday, we headed out to sample their ciders and stock up.
— J.B.
Apple varieties such as Ashmead’s Kernel, Hubbardston Nonesuch, Sheep’s Nose and Westfield-Seek-No-Further give cidermakers plenty to work with when it comes to naming their products. But at Vermont Cider Lab, co-owners Chris Line and Karen Wisehart rely on a different fruitful collection of monikers: dog nicknames.
The Essex Junction couple’s flagship ciders are Bubba, Cassa Frass and Stinker; seasonal flavors include Smelvis, Sloaner and Willow Willow. All are named after dogs they’ve had or known over the years. The logo depicts their current pup, Kurri — the yellow Lab behind the “Lab.”
Inside the cans with catchy canine names are dry ciders fermented with local maple syrup or honey, made on-site at the Essex Experience. They’re served — along with cider cocktails, slushies, hot toddies and snacks — in a 50-seat tasting room in the former Christopher & Banks outlet between Magic Mann and the Mad Taco. (There’s also a 24-seat, dog-friendly seasonal patio.)
Line began making cider in his basement 14 years ago, tinkering with five-gallon batches on equipment his father had started using “way, way back,” he said. Over the years, the former strength coach shared batches with his clients who worked in the beverage industry, looking for feedback.
“When the pandemic hit, just like everybody, we hit control-alt-delete to figure out what we really wanted to be doing,” Line said, metaphorically referring to the reboot command on a computer.
Wisehart had long wanted to own a wine shop of her own. Meanwhile, she’d become a regular at the Essex Experience’s Salt & Bubbles Wine Bar and Market and was inspired by owner Kayla Silver’s work to get that business up and running.
“Karen came home from there one day and said, ‘Why don’t we see if we can make this cider thing work?’” Line recalled.
The couple headed out to cideries around Vermont to check out tasting rooms and introduce themselves. The welcoming response they received from big players such as Stowe Cider and Eden Ciders “made us want to do it even more, to be a part of that community,” Wisehart said.
They sought out former Eden director of operations Garrett Huber, who now runs a cidery in Ohio and works as a craft cider consultant, for help scaling Line’s five-gallon basement batches to 250-gallon batches in the Lab’s brand-new production space. Four months in, Line is “asking fewer questions, now that I’m doing it on a daily basis,” he said.
And Line’s doing everything, from fermenting juice sourced from Waterbury Center’s Cold Hollow Cider Mill to canning and self-distributing. He estimates that he’ll produce close to 5,500 gallons of cider this year. Wisehart, who still works full time as general manager of South Burlington’s Best Western Plus Windjammer Inn & Conference Center, handles marketing and other behind-the-scenes tasks. She also joins Line in the taproom after work and on weekends.
Distribution wasn’t in the couple’s immediate plans, but they’ve already expanded to local retailers and restaurants, including the Windjammer. They purchased their own canning line and now send kegs and 16-ounce cans to businesses as close as Black Flannel Brewing & Distilling in Essex and as far as Farmhouse Market in Wilmington.
All of the Lab’s ciders are dry, with zero added sugar. “But not everybody has a dry palate,” Line said. To give folks a sweeter option, the tasting room offers cider-based takes on classic cocktails, including cider mules, cideritas, cider Bee’s Knees and cider slushies — the latter are available hard, with an added shot of booze, or nonalcoholic.
The cocktails help “bridge the gap” for folks who are new to cider or think they don’t like it, Line said. “We want to give them different avenues to try it out,” he continued. “Cider is a pretty diverse, versatile beverage.”
The cider Bee’s Knees ($12) was a standout of my recent Sunday visit, when a group of friends and I sampled the Lab’s cider in various forms. Created for Bee’s Knees Week in late September, the balanced, fragrant cocktail features the Stinker cranberry cider, Barr Hill Gin, honey-based simple syrup and lemon juice, garnished with a sprig of thyme. It was my friend’s order, but I kept stealing sips.
I opted for a sample flight of the Lab’s ciders ($12) to try as many as possible: the traditional dry Bubba, the cranberry Stinker, the blueberry-basil Sloaner and the ginger-lemon Cassa Frass. Each was worthy of a full pour, which I rarely find with flights.
They all paired well with the array of snacks we ordered: a Vermont cheese plate ($15), soft pretzels ($12 for two) and a savory Gobbler pocket pie from Underhill’s Poorhouse Pies.
On top of making all the cider and driving around distributing it, Line heads to Poorhouse every day to pick up whichever pies and quiches are in stock.
“You have to be versatile,” Line said of his do-it-all approach. “I’m learning every day, but it’s never something I don’t want to learn.”
— J.B.
Lauren and Nick Mark never intended to become bar owners. But serendipity has played a big role in the lives of the co-owners of the Arrowhead Lodge taproom in Milton and its sister business, Arrowhead Ciderworks.
The couple met by chance a decade ago at a coffee shop in lower Manhattan. Nick, now 36, was in the city for the weekend. He hails from western Connecticut but was then living on Martha’s Vineyard and working as an architectural drafter. Lauren, now 34, grew up in Rochester, N.Y., and had recently moved to New York City to pursue a career in modern dance.
Nick bought Lauren coffee, and the happenstance encounter led to bigger things. Earlier this year, the now-married couple welcomed their son, Ronin. And a few years before that, they had their “first baby,” as Lauren playfully described their bar and cider businesses.
First, though, the couple moved to Milton in 2018. Lauren became the office manager for the Vermont Brewers Association, a job that immersed her in the craft alcoholic beverage market. Nick worked in construction and developed a serious hobby of making hard cider in the closet of their apartment. The couple liked cider but didn’t care for the sweetness of many brands.
The Marks became friends with the couple who owned and were renovating the 1840s brick building just off the intersection of Route 7 and Main Street, across from their apartment. “We’d bring beers over and sit on Home Depot buckets and talk,” Lauren said.
The first floor of the building was zoned for commercial use, and their friends encouraged the Marks to do something with it. They explored the possibility of turning Nick’s hobby into a business and building a cidery there, but wastewater permitting issues wouldn’t allow it.
The Marks still wanted to create something in the historic building. It had housed several different bars, so they figured they’d try a new watering hole — though with a different flavor. (One of their customers has since recounted a story of being thrown through the front window of a previous bar there.)
The couple wanted to create a community gathering spot with game and trivia nights, book club gatherings, and seasonal music on an outdoor deck. They named their new bar Arrowhead, referring to the nearby lake and mountain. While there are no overnight accommodations, they chose the word “lodge” because it’s “cozy,” Lauren said.
Arrowhead Lodge opened in February 2020. After a rough start due to the pandemic, the business has become the community center the Marks envisioned. There’s a 100-person wait list for its “mug club” — devoted locals who pay a $100 annual membership fee for some discounts, quarterly members-only events and a personal mug cubby. Six months ago, the couple bought the building.
The Marks started serving Arrowhead Ciderworks’ Cloud Cap — a clean, crisp, bone-dry, unfiltered cider — at their taproom in March 2021. They now produce about 1,000 gallons annually from freshly pressed Vermont apples in partnership with local alcohol production facilities, where they ferment and can the flagship cider. Cloud Cap is sold on tap and in cans at a growing number of northern Vermont retailers, restaurants and bars.
Nick said he appreciates that a dry cider can be “a blank canvas” for added flavors. Before Christmas, he plans to launch a second cider: Cloud Hop, which features Chinook and Centennial hops grown by Starksboro’s Champlain Valley Hops. He is also working on a semisweet cider, one fermented with sake yeast and one made with Chinese gunpowder tea — his wife’s favorite, she said.
On a recent Thursday evening, a steady stream of customers came through the door of Arrowhead Lodge and settled in with a cider (from $7 for 12 ounces) or their choice of a list of mostly Vermont beers (from $3 for 8 ounces).
Even though Lauren knew exactly what she wanted to offer on the tap and can list, she said the beer distributor rep was initially skeptical of her focus on craft beer and cider in a spot where Budweiser had flowed. “He said, ‘You’ll never make it in this town,’” she recalled.
But locals have welcomed Arrowhead Lodge. Milton residents Cassidy Tedeschi and her boyfriend, Josh “Boomer” Patterson, were perched at the bar sipping Troc Star from Eden Ciders in Newport and a Candy Bar Gunner’s Daughter beer from Maine’s Mast Landing Brewing, respectively. Nick, who was working the bar, greeted them and most customers by name.
“Someone always walks in that we know, or we meet new people, or we can talk to Nick all night,” Tedeschi said.
The bar lacks a TV. “We want people to talk to each other,” Nick said.
A limited food menu includes popcorn ($3 or $4 with Old Bay seasoning), a Vermont meat and cheese board ($19), pizzas ($12 to $15) made by Vermont Pie & Pasta in Derby, and whoopie pies ($3) baked at the Painted Lady Café in Milton. Painted Lady will soon provide weekly hot specials, such as pulled pork mac and cheese, chicken and dumplings, and chili.
Tedeschi and Patterson visit Arrowhead often enough that they decided to join the mug club; they finally got in after a year on the wait list.
“Everybody wants to be in the mug club,” Patterson said.
— M.P.
The U.S. Department of Transportation is planning to provide $22.7 million to the Vermont Agency of Transportation to assist in replacing the Winooski River Bridge in Chittenden County, according to a Thursday statement from Vermont’s congressional delegation.
The bridge, which connects the cities of Burlington and Winooski, is more than 95 years old. Though it is not currently a danger to those who use it, state transportation officials said in a project outline that its maintenance needs and narrowness merit a rebuild.
The total cost of the bridge was estimated last year at $60 million to $80 million, and the project previously received a $24.8 million federal grant in 2022.
“The replacement of the Winooski River Bridge will boost northern Vermont’s critical infrastructure, improve safety and accessibility, and make Winooski more resilient to extreme weather,” Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., Sen. Peter Welch, D-Vt., and Rep. Becca Balint, D-Vt., said in the release.
The new bridge is expected to feature improved drainage systems. The sidewalk area will also be widened for shared, safe use by pedestrians and bicycles, according to the Agency of Transportation.
The U.S. Department of Transportation allocated the latest federal money through a grant program funded by the 2021 Bipartisan Infrastructure Law.
In Thursday’s statement, Vermont Transportation Secretary Joe Flynn called the new grant “crucial” for the project.
The delegation also nominated the project for an additional $8 million in congressionally directed spending during the federal fiscal year 2026, which begins Oct. 1.
Officials say that construction on the bridge should begin in 2027.
Travel
Picture the most idyllic Vermont farm photo, and it’s probably located in the state’s Northeast Kingdom, said Loralee Tester, director of the Northeast Kingdom Chamber of Commerce.
The Northeast Kingdom (NEK) is a region in northeastern Vermont bordering northern New Hampshire and Canada. It is comprised of the state’s three most rural counties — Caledonia, Essex, and Orleans.
Vermont’s former Gov. George Aiken coined the name in 1949 due to its “pastoral setting and natural beauty,” according to the state’s tourism office, which noted that the region has 71,315 acres of public state forest land and parks, 35,575 acres of public lakes and ponds, and 3,840 miles of public rivers and streams.
“I describe it as the soul of Vermont,” said Tester, a native of the area. “It’s the rolling hills, the beautiful farms, the sheep, the cows, and the pasture. It’s lovely. The pace is different, the interactions you have are different.”
The region is an “overlooked” part of Vermont perfect for a late summer trip, according to The New York Times, and Tester agreed.
The Northeast Kingdom website breaks the region into three areas: The Eastern Trek, Farm & Field, and Mountain & Lake Getaway. Ahead, Tester recommends the best things to do in each area.
The eastern side of the Northeast Kingdom includes St. Johnsbury, Lyndon, Burke, and Island Pond and is the most urban part of the region, said Tester.
Travelers can explore the bustling historic downtown St. Johnsbury, full of restaurants, shops, the 1871 St. Johnsbury Athenaeum, and the Fairbanks Museum and Planetarium, the state’s only public planetarium. And there are plenty of nature-inspired activities as well. New England’s longest rail trail, the 93-mile Lamoille Valley Rail Trail, connects 18 towns from St. Johnsbury to Swanton.
For a place to stay, Tester recommended Cherry House Bed & Breakfast in St. Johnsbury, an intimate Victorian Colonial Revival home that’s a short walk from downtown.
Catamount Arts, which has been serving the community for 50 years, presents live music at Dog Mountain. Dog Mountain is a mountaintop dog-friendly art park set on 150 acres, complete with a dog chapel, and “the views up there are spectacular,” Tester said.
“You have this fantastic music, this really interesting charming place, in the middle of nowhere,” said Tester. “It’s it’s own thing. It’s not trying to be anything else than what it is. That’s almost the epitome of the Northeast Kingdom.”
For more outdoor adventures, Burke Mountain is “a biker’s dream,” with plenty of downhill biking trails, Tester said.
“As you go north of Burke, it becomes very very rural,” she said. “But there are some really delightful spots as well like in Brighton and all the way up to Canaan.”
Brighton is known for Island Pond, a popular destination for outdoor recreation. The Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge is great for hiking, kayaking, bird watching, and fishing, she said.
The Kingdom Trails, in the towns of Burke, Kirby, Lyndon, and East Haven, is a more than 100 mile network of scenic non-motorized multi-use trails. For trailside lodging, it doesn’t get much better than The Wildflower Inn in Lyndonville, Tester said.
“It’s charming and it’s connected to the outdoors,” Tester said.
The towns of Craftsbury, Hardwick, Greensboro, and Glover are included in this area of the Northeast Kingdom and are known for their agricultural activities.
Hardwick has become a foodie town, said Tester, as evidenced by a book written about Hardwick called “The town that food saved,” which details the growth of food-based businesses in the area. The Hardwick Farmers Market, featuring local growers, food trucks, artists, vendors, and live music, is open on Fridays between May and October.
“There’s a phenomenal coffee shop called Front Seat Coffee, she said. “I love meeting people in Hardwick there because it just makes you feel warm all the way through.”
Craftsbury has beautiful lakes, Tester said, and visitors can stay in lakeside cabins at the Craftsbury Outdoor Center. The center is best known for its winter cross country ski trails, Tester said, and during the summer, cyclists, runners, and scullers are welcome.
“It’s very rural, it’s really beautiful,” she said.
Pete’s Greens in Craftsbury, a certified, organic four-season vegetable farm, is worth stopping at, she said. The farmstand offers up to 100 varieties of organic vegetables and is stocked daily from June to October. Visitors also find local pastured meats, local cheeses, and other products.
Tester called Greensboro “a beautiful historic town.”
Caspian Lake is known for its crystal-clear water, she said. Travelers should check out the cheese at Jasper Hill Farm, Tester said, and the beer at Hill Farmstead Brewery, which has been called “one of the world’s best.”
Glover is a small artist community where visitors can catch a show at the Bread & Puppet Theatre and explore the quirky Museum of Everyday Life. The town of Westmore is home to the beautiful Lake Willoughby, Vermont’s deepest lake.
“It’s my favorite place in the world,” Tester said about the lake.
The northernmost part of the Northeast Kingdom includes destinations such as Newport, Jay, and Lake Memphremagog.
Newport, located a few miles from the Quebec, Canada border, is billed as “Vermont’s lakefront downtown.” Visitors can enjoy shopping and dining and hop on boat tours.
Lake Memphremagog in Newport is the only lake in New England that is shared with Canada. Travelers can stay at Prouty Beach Campground there, a 36-acre park with 75 campsites and spectacular views of the lake.
“It’s a beautiful lake. There’s more bike paths that go by the lake. It’s lovely. It’s just really pretty,” Tester said.
Jay is home to Jay Peak, a four-season resort known for its downhill skiing in the winter (Ski magazine named it among the best ski resorts in the U.S.) and its year-round indoor water park, Jay Peak Pump House (named among the best water parks in the U.S. by Tripadvisor users).
While in Jay, it’s worth wandering around the Jay Country Store, Tester said, calling it “a fun, interesting place.”
For a place to stay and a great meal, check out The Derby Line Village Inn near the Canadian border in the town of Derby, Tester said.
“It’s an Austrian restaurant, which you’d never expect, but it’s excellent,” she said.
The entire Northeast Kingdom has so much to offer, Tester said.
“It’s like a picture book in some places,” she said. “It’s a place to really put your worries away.”
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Milky skies were carrying smoke and haze from Canadian wildfires across northern and central Vermont on Tuesday — prompting state officials to issue a two-day air quality alert across the state.
Smoke and haze rolled in early Tuesday morning and are expected to linger through the afternoon and night, according to Tyler Danzig, a meteorologist for the National Weather Service in Burlington.
Officials warned that sensitive groups should take breaks and monitor their conditions when spending time outdoors.
Individuals with heart or lung issues, older adults, children, people who work outside and those experiencing homelessness are especially at risk, according to state health officials. Sensitive groups can spend time outside but should take more breaks than usual, according to officials.
People with asthma are recommended to keep medication handy. Those with heart disease should watch out for palpitations, fatigue and shortness of breath.
Sensitive groups could continue to feel the effects of exposure up to 24 hours after the haze has passed, according to Danzig.
The alert spans across Grand Isle, Franklin, Orleans, Essex, Chittenden, Lamoille, Caledonia, Washington, Addison and Orange counties.
Officials recommend Vermonters sign up for air quality alerts, limit their exposure and keep an eye on forecasts.
The smoke and haze are coming from wildfires in the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba, Danzig said. Many of those fires have been ablaze for weeks and caused similar conditions in Vermont earlier this summer.
Skies may tinge orange this evening, but the air should clear overnight, Danzig said. The alert stands all day Tuesday and will likely be extended for another day, according to Bennet Leon, who monitors air quality for the state Department of Environmental Conservation.
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