Finance
Treasury details response to illicit finance threats of money laundering, terrorism
- US Treasury releases report on illicit finance.
- Prosecution of Binance held up as example of success.
- Investment needed to train enforcement professionals.
The US Department of the Treasury this week released its 2024 report on illicit finance, examining threats of money laundering and terrorist financing and its strategies to combat them.
The Treasury cited professional money launderers, financial fraudsters, cybercriminals and those seeking to finance terrorism as ongoing threats to the US financial system.
The 44-page report said anti-money laundering/countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) efforts must continue to adapt in order to be effective.
Among the vulnerabilities cited were obfuscation tools and methods such as mixers and anonymity-enhancing coins, AML/CFT compliance deficiencies at banks and complicit professionals who help facilitate illicit financial activity.
The Treasury cited the prosecution of Binance as an example of its success in supervising virtual asset activities.
Binance failed to prevent criminals, sanctioned entities, and other bad actors from laundering billions of dollars in dirty money, according to court papers. The company pleaded guilty and agreed to pay $4.3 billion in fines and restitution, DL News reported.
Additionally, Binance co-founder Changpeng Zhao was sentenced to four months in federal prison for violating US banking laws and fined $50 million.
The US must continue “to invest in technology and training for analysts, investigators, and regulators to develop further expertise related to new technologies, including analysis of public blockchain data,” the report said.
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Such expertise is crucial to the government’s ability to develop responses to new ways in which criminals misuse “virtual assets and other new technologies to profit from their illicit activity,” it said.
Finance
Stress in private credit could spark ‘psychological contagion,’ Fed’s Barr tells Bloomberg News
May 3 (Reuters) – U.S. Federal Reserve Governor Michael Barr said stress in private credit could spark “psychological contagion” leading to a broader credit crunch, Bloomberg News reported on Sunday.
While direct links between banks and private credit do not yet appear “super worrisome,” there were other areas of concern such as the insurance sector’s overlaps with private lenders, Barr said in an interview with Bloomberg News.
“People might look at private credit, and instead of saying, ‘This is an idiosyncratic problem, these were high-risk loans, the rest of the corporate sector is different,’ they might say, ‘Wow, there seem to be cracks in our corporate sector. Maybe over here in the corporate bond market, there are also cracks,’” Barr said.
Barr also added that “then you could have a credit pullback, and that could lead to more financial strain.”
Private credit firms have been under stress because of the market’s recent downturn with some investors retreating from these investments due to worries about valuations and lending standards following a handful of high-profile bankruptcies.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell said in March central bank officials are watching developments in the private credit sector for signs of trouble, but do not currently see issues there bringing down the financial system as a whole.
(Reporting by Angela Christy in Bengaluru; Editing by Will Dunham)
Finance
Close call tipped as Reserve Bank mulls third rate hike
A repeat of the Reserve Bank board’s split decision to raise interest rates in March could be on the cards as the central bank frets over the dual threats of high inflation and a stalling economy.
Financial markets and most economists are tipping a third straight rate hike on Tuesday.
ANZ Bank head of Australian economics Adam Boyton is part of the chorus predicting the Reserve Bank will lift the official cash rate to 4.35 per cent – the same level as its post-COVID-19 pandemic peak.
But he thinks it won’t be a lay down misere, with several members likely to vote in favour of keeping rates on hold.
The combination of a tight labour market, above-target underlying inflation and concerns inflation expectations could become unanchored all point in favour of a hike.
At the same time, the US-Israeli war with Iran’s effects on the economy could convince some board members more time is needed to weigh the impact on economic growth.
In March, four of the board’s nine members voted unsuccessfully to keep rates on hold, arguing there was too much uncertainty around the domestic growth outlook and how the conflict in the Middle East would evolve.
Uncertainty around the path forward would be reflected in the bank’s post-meeting communications, Mr Boyton said, with no forward guidance expected.
“We expect, however, a tilt in the language in the post-meeting statement that will open the door to an extended pause,” he said.
Financial markets put the chance of a hike on Tuesday at about three-quarters and have fully priced in at least one more rate rise by November.
Westpac forecasts another two hikes after May, in June and August.
But economists at ANZ, NAB, Commonwealth Bank, Deutsche Bank and HSBC think the Reserve Bank will stand pat after Tuesday.
“Whether the RBA delivers further tightening beyond May will depend on how quickly the economy weakens,” HSBC’s local chief economist Paul Bloxham said.
“We see a recent sharp weakening in sentiment as a clear signal that a downturn is already under way.
“Our central case is that, beyond the May hike, the RBA remains on hold.”
Updated economic forecasts by Reserve Bank staff, released simultaneously to the monetary policy decision, will be closely scrutinised for hints about the path forward for rates.
Earlier on Tuesday, the Australian Bureau of Statistics will release household spending figures for March.
Economists predict a rise of 1.5 per cent, driven by higher fuel spending.
Building approvals figures for March will be published on Monday.
Finance
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