World
Nuclear-made hydrogen sets the stage for the next EU fight
Ought to nuclear-made hydrogen rely as renewable power?
That is the query at the moment pitting member states towards one another.
Hydrogen is seen as a promising expertise to assist the European Union slash dependency on imported fossil fuels and obtain local weather neutrality by mid-century.
Its potential makes use of embrace transport, fertilisers, metal and electrical energy storage, amongst others.
However the overwhelming majority of hydrogen produced right now throughout the bloc comes from pure gasoline, rendering it unfit to help the inexperienced transition.
That is why Brussels is eager to advertise the uptake of renewable hydrogen, which is derived from splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen utilizing solely renewable electrical energy.
Underneath a 2021 modification, the European Fee put ahead a brand new goal that will compel the whole EU to make sure 40% of its power consumption is renewable by 2030.
The goal was later revised to 45% within the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
The determine must be reached collectively, reasonably than individually, and can consider power stemming from a variety of renewable sources, comparable to wind, photo voltaic, geothermal and hydropower.
In a notable addition, the Fee proposed renewable hydrogen to be one other supply that may rely in direction of the general renewable goal, reflecting the gas’s rising position within the inexperienced transition.
The directive is just not ultimate and is at the moment being negotiated between member states and the European Parliament earlier than changing into legally binding.
It’s right here the place a political struggle has emerged: a bunch of nations, led by France, is pushing for nuclear-made hydrogen to equally rely in direction of the renewable objectives in transport and business.
The decision was supported by Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, France, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia in a joint letter despatched in early February.
The nations spoke of low-carbon hydrogen, a coded reference to nuclear, and made their case on the premise of “technological neutrality” and nationwide sovereignty to design their respective power mixes.
However their demand was met with fierce opposition in one other letter, signed in mid-March by Austria, Denmark, Germany, Eire, Luxembourg, Portugal and Spain.
“Counting low-carbon power in direction of renewable targets would reasonably cut back our local weather efforts and decelerate funding within the a lot wanted extra renewable capability,” the seven states wrote.
The make-up of each factions is just not solely shocking, as nations on the 2 sides had beforehand expressed their choice – or opposition – to nuclear power and its position within the EU’s inexperienced transition.
Their political weight, nevertheless, does symbolize a legislative problem: both sides has sufficient votes to type a blocking minority and thus forestall the passing of the revised Renewable Power Directive (RED) if their pursuits should not accepted.
The nuclear choice
Underneath present EU laws, nuclear power is just not thought of renewable as a result of reactors are powered by uranium, a metallic chemical ingredient that undergoes nuclear fission and turns into radioactive waste that is still hazardous for hundreds of years.
Moreover, the mining and refining of uranium are energy-intensive processes.
Nuclear vegetation, nevertheless, are seen as low-carbon as a result of, in contrast to gas- and coal-fired vegetation, they launch water vapor and never CO2 into the ambiance.
This explicit attribute is utilized by pro-nuclear states to defend this expertise as a future-proof expertise that may strengthen power independence, slash air pollution and guarantee nations all the time have a backup supply in case climate phenomena curtail the output from photo voltaic, wind and hydropower.
The evaluation, although, has didn’t persuade the anti-nuclear group, which insists the sector shouldn’t play a job in a climate-neutral society.
Hydrogen represents a brand new chapter within the perennial debate.
The divergences got here to the fore on Tuesday throughout a gathering of power ministers, which noticed the factions internet hosting discussions on the sidelines in a bid to recruit new members.
Italy, the Netherlands and Belgium participated as “observers” in a pro-nuclear assembly, with the latter two joined by Lithuania in a session hosted by Austria, an avowed nuclear critic.
Though the Renewable Power Directive was not an official merchandise on the agenda, the problem made its approach into Tuesday’s talks, exposing the political fraction in plain view.
All eyes have been on France, a rustic that obtains over two-thirds of its electrical energy from nuclear vegetation and is taken into account the principle promoter behind low-carbon hydrogen.
“We are able to attempt to discover a resolution for the French, however nuclear is just not inexperienced. Sorry,” mentioned Teresa Ribera, Spain’s minister for the ecological transition.
Claude Turmes, Luxembourg’s power minister, denounced what he referred to as “the prise d’otage (kidnapping) which the French authorities is doing in each file.”
Estonia, which was not a part of the joint letters, took a crucial stance. “You will need to protect the integrity of the Renewable Power Directive. It ought to cowl renewable sources and (give) preferential therapy to them, and nuclear is just not renewable,” mentioned Minister Riina Sikkut.
Talking to reporters, Agnès Pannier-Runacher, France’s minister for the ecological transition, mentioned her nation was not making an attempt to place nuclear “on the identical footing” as renewables however underline the sector had an “vital position” to play within the transition.
“We’re starting to have a collective consciousness that the problem is to not oppose nuclear energy to renewable power. The problem is actually to contemplate all of the levers that may allow us to realize carbon neutrality and cut back our consumption or our CO2 emissions by 2030 with the entire toolbox obtainable,” Pannier-Runacher mentioned.
A number of Japanese European member states, together with Poland, Croatia, the Czech Republic and Hungary, echoed her viewpoint.
“We strongly consider that mainly, all free-carbon applied sciences ought to have an equal therapy,” mentioned Czech Republic’s Jozef Síkela.
“In relation to nuclear-based hydrogen, we want to see that being recognised relating to decarbonisation objectives. We do consider nuclear power shouldn’t be negatively discriminated,” mentioned Hungary’s Péter Szijjártó.
World
At APEC 2024, Chinese leader Xi tells Biden he’s ‘ready to work’ with Trump
Chinese President Xi Jinping has held his final meeting with his outgoing counterpart in the United States, Democrat Joe Biden.
But Xi’s words on Saturday seemed directed not simply at Biden but at his Republican successor, returning President Donald Trump.
In his encounter with Biden on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Lima, Peru, Xi emphasised the importance of the US and China maintaining “mutual respect”.
While Xi did not mention Trump by name, he gave a nod to the incoming US president’s victory in the November 5 election.
“The United States has recently concluded its elections. China’s goal of a stable, healthy and sustainable China-US relationship remains unchanged,” Xi said.
But, he warned, “If we take each other as rival or adversary, pursue vicious competition and seek to hurt each other, we would roil the relationship or even set it back.”
Trump, who served as president previously from 2017 to 2021, oversaw a period of heightened tensions with China, including a trade war sparked by his imposition of tariffs on Chinese goods.
China responded with its own tariffs and trade restrictions, though experts warned that the escalation on both sides damaged the two countries’ economies.
On Saturday, Xi appeared to extend a hand of friendship to Trump, encouraging their countries to work together for mutual gain.
“China is ready to work with the new US administration to maintain communication, expand cooperation and manage differences so as to strive for a steady transition of the China-US relationship for the benefit of the two peoples,” he said.
A major campaign theme
Trump has reprised his “America First” philosophy as he prepares to enter the White House for a second time.
China was a repeated feature of the Republican’s campaign speeches, as he led a successful bid for re-election in the 2024 US presidential race.
As part of a pitch to American voters, Trump pledged to protect US manufacturing from Chinese competition.
“I charged China hundreds of billions of dollars in taxes and tariffs. They paid us,” Trump boasted at his final campaign rally in Grand Rapids, Michigan, on November 4.
“And you know what? We’re going to get along great with China. We’re going to get along good. I want to get along with them. President Xi was great until COVID came. Then, I wasn’t so thrilled with him.”
During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, Trump blamed the Chinese leader for letting the virus spread by “allowing flights to leave China and infect the world”. He also repeatedly called COVID-19 the “China virus”.
Despite their rocky history, Xi called to congratulate Trump on his second term the day after the election, on November 6.
Xi has led the Chinese government since 2013, and under his authority, the two-term limit was abolished for presidents.
Trump has expressed admiration for Xi’s authority over the Chinese government, which some critics compare with authoritarian rule.
“I got along very well with President Xi. He’s a great guy. He wrote me a beautiful note the other day when he heard about what happened,” Trump said after the assassination attempt on him in July. “It’s a good thing to get along, not a bad thing.”
Goodbye to Biden
Xi and Biden have had their own rocky history, with incidents like the 2023 downing of an alleged Chinese “spy” balloon fuelling spikes in tensions.
China maintained that the balloon was a civilian aircraft collecting weather data, and it denounced the US’s decision to shoot it down with a missile after it passed over sensitive US military installations.
Biden, who turns 82 on Wednesday, exchanged some banter with his Chinese counterpart as they spoke to reporters in their final meeting.
“Can you put on your earpiece? We have simultaneous interpreting,” Xi asked Biden at their afternoon news conference.
Biden responded with a joke. “I’ve learned to speak Chinese,” he said with a chuckle.
The US president continued by acknowledging that relations have not always been smooth between their two countries.
“We haven’t always agreed, but our conversations have always been candid and always been frank. We have never kidded one another. We’ve been level with one another. And I think that’s vital,” Biden said, pointing across the table as he read from prepared remarks.
“These conversations prevent miscalculations, and they ensure the competition between our two countries will not veer into conflict.”
He used his final encounter as president with Xi to push several US priorities. In a readout released by the White House, Biden reportedly pushed for greater law enforcement cooperation to stem the flow of synthetic drugs to the US.
He and Xi also spoke about the emerging challenges posed by artificial intelligence (AI), including with regards to its use with nuclear weapons.
“The two leaders affirmed the need to maintain human control over the decision to use nuclear weapons,” the readout explained.
“The two leaders also stressed the need to consider carefully the potential risks and develop AI technology in the military field in a prudent and responsible manner.”
Biden also confirmed that the US’s “one China policy” remained “unchanged”: The US acknowledges the government in Beijing as the sole government of China. It does not have formal diplomatic relations with the self-governing island of Taiwan, which China considers its territory.
China has called acknowledging Taiwan’s sovereignty a “red line” in its relationship with the US.
While Biden has previously pledged to protect Taiwan should it ever face attack, on Saturday, he struck a note of peace, calling for a continuation of the status quo.
“He reiterated that the United States opposes any unilateral changes to the status quo from either side, that we expect cross-Strait differences to be resolved by peaceful means, and that the world has an interest in peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait,” the White House readout said.
But, it added, Biden also “called for an end to destabilizing PRC [People’s Republic of China] military activity around Taiwan”.
World
Mountain West Conference determines there's insufficient evidence in volleyball Title IX complaint
SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — The Mountain West Conference has concluded there was insufficient evidence to determine misconduct between women’s volleyball players from the Colorado State and San Jose State programs ahead of a match last month after a coach filed a Title IX complaint alleging the student-athletes were attempting to manipulate the contest.
San Jose State associate head coach Melissa Batie-Smoose brought her allegations to the conference on Oct. 29, the Mountain West said Saturday through the release of a letter dated Friday from Deputy Commissioner Bret Gilliland to the two university athletic directors sharing findings of an investigation.
“Upon receipt of this information, the Mountain West Conference office, in coordination with both member institutions, immediately initiated a thorough investigation into these serious assertions,” Gilliland wrote.
San Jose State on Saturday said Batie-Smoose is currently away from the team. She alleged that players from each team had “conspired to engage in manipulation of the competition” during the match on Oct. 3 in Fort Collins, Colorado, according to Gilliland’s letter sent by email, which was shared with The Associated Press by San Jose State.
“We appreciate the thorough and impartial investigation conducted by the Mountain West Conference,” the school said Saturday in a release. “The report is consistent with our internal conclusions.”
This is yet another challenge the Spartans have faced during a 14-5 season. They beat Colorado State 3-2 at home Saturday after the Rams’ sweep Oct. 3 marked San Jose State’s first loss following a 9-0 start.
So far this season, Southern Utah, Boise State, Wyoming, Utah State and Nevada have canceled games against the Spartans, with Nevada’s players stating they “refuse to participate in any match that advances injustice against female athletes,” without providing further details.
Given that Boise State, Wyoming, Utah State and Nevada are members of the Mountain West Conference, those contests are considered forfeits and count as wins for San Jose State.
In a separate lawsuit filed against the NCAA, plaintiffs cited unspecified reports asserting there was a transgender player on the San Jose State volleyball team, even naming her. While some media have reported those and other details, neither San Jose State nor the forfeiting teams have confirmed the school has a transgender women’s volleyball player. The AP is withholding the player’s name because she has not publicly commented on her gender identity and through school officials has declined an interview request.
This past week, a separate lawsuit was filed in Colorado by players from various schools against the conference and San Jose State officials calling for the Spartans player not to be allowed participation in the Mountain West volleyball championship that runs from Nov. 27-30 in Las Vegas.
San Jose State coach Todd Kress supported the conference in its determination that the Colorado State match had not been manipulated.
“The findings from the Mountain West’s investigation on this matter are consistent with our own internal conclusions and my review of the game film with Colorado State’s head coach,” Kress said in a statement provided to the AP. “As I’ve already stated, there are numerous inaccuracies being portrayed in the media regarding this matter, and I believe that these findings highlight that. From day one, my top priority as the head coach of the San Jose State women’s volleyball team has been to field a team which conducts itself with integrity, and we are looking forward to continuing with our season.”
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AP college sports: https://apnews.com/hub/college-sports
World
10 newborn babies die in India after fire rips through hospital neonatal unit
Ten newborn babies died from burns and suffocation after a fire swept through a neonatal intensive care unit in northern India, a government official said on Saturday.
The blaze broke out late on Friday at the Maharani Laxmibai Medical College in Jhansi district about 180 miles southwest of Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh state.
INDIA’S CAPITAL INTRODUCES STRICTER ANTI-POLLUTION MEASURES AS TOXIC SMOG HIDES TAJ MAHAL
Emergency responders rescued 38 newborns from the ward, which housed 49 infants at the time of the incident, said state Deputy Chief Minister Brajesh Pathak.
“Seventeen of the injured are receiving treatment in different wings and some private hospitals,” Pathak told reporters in Jhansi. Seven of the deceased infants have been identified, while the authorities are working to identify the remaining three, he said.
One infant remains missing, said a government official who asked not to be identified as he is not authorised to speak to media.
The cause of the fire remains unknown. Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath ordered an inquiry into the incident.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed condolences over the “heart-wrenching” incident.
“My deepest condolences to those who lost their innocent children in this,” Modi posted on the X platform. “I pray to God to give them the strength to bear this immense loss.”
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