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#LastSeen: Holocaust researchers appeal for Nazi deportation images

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#LastSeen: Holocaust researchers appeal for Nazi deportation images

A global group of Holocaust researchers is asking for the general public’s assist to search out forgotten photographs of deportations from Nazi Germany.

Archives and museums all over the world home images of Nazi atrocities usually targeted on detention, labour, and extermination camps. However in a brand new initiative, the #LastSeen Undertaking: Photos of Nazi Deportations, historians intend to gather, analyse, and publish photographic proof of the compelled elimination of victims from German cities and cities effectively earlier than they reached a camp.

“We’ve got Holocaust imagery [from camps], the panorama of horrors. However that’s not the place it began,” Alina Bothe, a historian and undertaking supervisor of #LastSeen, instructed Euronews.  

“The place it really begins, no less than once we look into Germany, is in small cities and neighbourhoods in larger cities the place individuals are assembled underneath the eyes of their neighbours,” she defined.

The undertaking is a collaboration between 5 establishments in Germany and the US whose aim is to map as many deportation websites and establish as many individuals as doable – sufferer, bystander, and perpetrator – in photographs from archives in addition to people.

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Within the face of rising Holocaust denialism and antisemitism, public entry to deportation footage may help restore faces, names, and tales to Jewish, Gypsy, different ethnic minority, gay, and disabled victims. In any other case, they is perhaps represented in data solely as a quantity on a Nazi transport listing, Bothe mentioned.

‘This occurred some other place’

A grainy color {photograph} taken in Might 1940 within the German city of Asberg is all of the extra alarming for its mundane setting.

The picture reveals, underneath a transparent blue sky, residents watching as 500 of their neighbours from the ethnic Romani and Sinti minorities, together with young children, are marched via the city to be deported to rudimentary camps in occupied Japanese Europe.

“It tells you numerous concerning the breaking down of the essential nature of human solidarity. That’s actually what’s taking place, the genocidal society on full show,” Bothe mentioned.

The truth that these images doc locally-led deportations in the midst of cities in broad daylight can also be an argument in opposition to the once-dominant narrative that Nazi atrocities have been far faraway from German society, based on Wolf Gruner, founding director of the USC Dornsife Middle for Superior Genocide Analysis, one of many organisations engaged on #LastSeen.

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The pictures “join the crimes again to Germany,” Gruner instructed Euronews. “That’s a very powerful factor as a result of usually once we discuss concerning the Holocaust, individuals assume that this occurred some other place. A number of individuals did this.”

“However the mass deportations, they might not be hidden. Folks have been marched via the streets, they have been transported on vehicles, and everyone might see it,” he mentioned.

“And folks additionally needed to make decisions in these moments,” Gruner added. “Would they protest in opposition to this? Would they be silent? Would they assist with the deportations? From this attitude, it actually consists of the query concerning the particular person decisions concerning the persecution.”

‘A really most popular memento’

The undertaking has to date collected deportation stills from no less than 60 areas all through Germany, however there are some puzzling gaps. So far, the group has discovered no pictures from Berlin, the place roughly 200 deportations passed off.

“In fact somebody took photographs,” Bothe mentioned, “it was a contemporary, rich metropolis, individuals had cameras.”

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The query is would somebody as we speak recognise what was taking place within the footage? Are they in an archive, or have they been saved in somebody’s attic, forgotten for many years?

Even archive workers could not know they’ve deportation footage, and in Germany, researchers are assured that the majority pictures will likely be present in official establishments.

The story is totally different in the US, Britain, and different English-speaking nations the place photographs are more likely to be within the arms of people relatively than organisations.

Some pictures belong to Holocaust survivors or victims’ households, however, “after the warfare, liberators usually took souvenirs with them, and pictures have been a really most popular memento and trophy,” Gruner mentioned.

“[Soldiers] took picture albums from SS officers, they took albums from different officers, additionally particular person images,” he defined.

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Alina Bothe estimated about 70% of identified deportation footage have been taken by perpetrators together with Nazi officers, native police, and authorities.

As Holocaust survivors and navy veterans die of outdated age, their youngsters and grandchildren are discovering themselves clearing out closets, attics, garages, and storage rooms the place, Gruner mentioned, there’s a “window of alternative” to search out unknown pictures and protect historic reminiscence.

The #LastSeen Undertaking is trying to find footage from the primary mass expulsion of Polish Jews from Germany in 1938 to the mass deportations to camps that elevated in scope till the top of the warfare.

Researchers hope to develop the undertaking from Germany to the remainder of Europe within the coming years.

An interactive picture atlas for the general public to discover and an academic recreation for college students will likely be revealed on March 7 in German at lastseen.org.

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Boswell kicks 6 field goals and the Steelers bottle up Lamar Jackson in 18-16 win over the Ravens

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Boswell kicks 6 field goals and the Steelers bottle up Lamar Jackson in 18-16 win over the Ravens

PITTSBURGH (AP) — Chris Boswell tied a franchise record with six field goals and the Pittsburgh Steelers limited Lamar Jackson and the NFL’s top-ranked offense in an 18-16 victory over the Baltimore Ravens on Sunday.

The Steelers (8-2) won their fifth straight behind Boswell and a defense that never let Jackson, Derrick Henry or the rest of the offense get into a rhythm, opening up a little breathing room atop the AFC North.

Baltimore (7-4) was held to season lows in points and yards (329) while committing 12 penalties and turning the ball over three times — each miscue leading to a Boswell field goal — as Pittsburgh won for the seventh time in its last eight meetings in a rivalry that remains as chippy as ever.

Jackson completed just 16 of 33 for 207 yards with a touchdown and an interception. He hit Zay Flowers for a 16-yard score with 1:06 left to get the Ravens within two but the 2-point conversion attempt was a mess. Jackson rolled to his left, tried to run then pulled up and threw a prayer to no one in particular that fell incomplete.

The Steelers — with backup quarterback Justin Fields subbing in for Russell Wilson on a couple of snaps — picked up a first down on the ensuing drive as Pittsburgh ran out the clock to drop Jackson’s record to 1-4 against his team’s biggest rival.

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Henry tied a franchise record by scoring his 15th rushing touchdown of the season, but was limited to just 65 yards and wasn’t even on the field for the ill-fated 2-point attempt.

Wilson and the Steelers weren’t much better, but Pittsburgh largely avoided the self-inflicted wounds that cost Baltimore so dearly. Wilson threw for 205 yards and an ill-advised pick in the end zone midway through the fourth quarter. Najee Harris ran for 63 yards — including a 2-yard churn for the clinching first down — and George Pickens caught eight passes for 89 yards for the Steelers.

The game marked the second time this season Pittsburgh won without reaching the end zone. Boswell also booted six field goals in the opener in Atlanta.

Back then Fields was the starter while Wilson dealt with a calf injury and Pittsburgh’s season remained a bit of a mystery. Not so much as Thanksgiving approaches.

While the offense is better — even on a day it seemed to take a bit of a step back against Baltimore’s 27th-ranked defense — the Steelers will go as far as their defense will take them.

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Though head coach Mike Tomlin insists there is nothing “mystical” about Pittsburgh’s success against Jackson, a two-time NFL MVP, the Steelers have consistently succeeded where so many others have failed.

The Ravens had only one truly sustained drive. Otherwise, the unit that made it look so easy for much of the first two-plus months of the season kept backfiring as mistakes, miscues and Pittsburgh’s disciplined approach that never let Jackson truly get comfortable sent the Ravens to another frustrating loss at Acrisure Stadium.

Injuries

Ravens: LB Roquan Smith left in the fourth quarter with a hamstring injury and did not return.

Steelers: DT Keeanu Benton was shaken up in the fourth quarter.

Up next

Ravens: Head west to play the Los Angeles Chargers on Nov. 25.

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Steelers: Travel to Cleveland to face the Browns on Thursday night.

___

AP NFL: https://apnews.com/hub/nfl

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Mexican president might be changing view on US as Trump win sends warning to ruling socialists

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Mexican president might be changing view on US as Trump win sends warning to ruling socialists

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Mexico City – President Claudia Sheinbaum’s administration is considering adjusting certain policies in response to the anticipated challenges posed by President-elect Trump’s return to office, seeking to safeguard Mexico’s economic interests and manage immigration effectively.

Fearing that measures from the coming Trump administration might be harmful to Mexico, Sheinbaum and other officials have expressed a commitment to maintaining a positive bilateral relationship while emphasizing Mexico’s sovereignty. At a recent press conference, she reassured Mexicans that there is “no reason for concern” regarding the election outcome, indicating confidence in the stability of bilateral relations. “We will work with dialogue and respect for our sovereignties,” she said. 

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Rodrigo Montes de Oca, a scholar at the Baker Institute Center for the U.S. and Mexico, talked to Fox News Digital and said that “the bilateral relationship will no longer be reduced to a single issue but will be addressed in a broader manner.” He explained that “former President López Obrador – AMLO, was very skillful in being able to concentrate the entire bilateral relationship on a single issue: immigration.

MIGRANT CENTER LEADER HOPES TRUMP DOESN’T BRING BACK ‘REMAIN IN MEXICO’

He continued, “If AMLO cooperated on immigration, the Biden administration turned the other way on important issues such as security and fentanyl trafficking and all the antidemocratic policies that Mexico was and is promoting. Now with the coming Trump administration, everything is going to be much more complex because they will not only focus on immigration but also on trade and security. That is why Trump went so far as to say during the campaign that if Mexico did not cooperate on these issues, he would make public the U.S. government’s intelligence information on politicians in Mexico who are related to drug cartels. The relationship is going to be approached in a more comprehensive way. I don’t see that the Mexican government is preparing for that.”

With Trump’s plans for mass deportations and more immigration controls, Mexico is expected to strengthen its immigration policies. This may involve increased enforcement at its southern border and expanded cooperation with U.S. authorities to manage migration flows effectively. Such measures aim to address U.S. concerns while upholding Mexico’s sovereignty and humanitarian commitments. 

Sheinbaum has continued Mexico’s existing strategies to manage and discourage migrant caravans traveling toward the United States. These measures include the deployment of the National Guard and other security forces to intercept and disperse migrant groups at the southern border. This approach aims to prevent large caravans from forming and progressing northward. 

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INCOMING LEFT-WING MEXICAN PRESIDENT COULD BE ‘BAD NEWS’ FOR US ON BORDER CRISIS: EXPERT

The Mexican government has organized flights to repatriate migrants to their countries of origin, seeking to reduce the number of individuals attempting to cross Mexico en route to the U.S. Mexico continues to work closely with U.S. authorities to manage migration flows, including accepting certain deported migrants and implementing policies to control the surge of individuals seeking entry into the United States. 

Trump’s proposed tariffs on Mexican exports, particularly in the automotive sector, have prompted Mexico to consider reciprocal measures. Economy Minister Marcelo Ebrard indicated that Mexico might impose its own tariffs on U.S. imports if such U.S. tariffs are enacted, emphasizing the potential economic repercussions for both nations. 

Montes de Oca told Fox News Digital that “Mexico needs to prepare a comprehensive plan to address the current violence in the country; otherwise, it may face economic repercussions that could affect the renegotiation of the USMCA trade deal in 2026.”  In response to Trump’s previous threats of military action against drug cartels, Mexico might enhance its security strategies to mitigate the risk of unilateral U.S. interventions, which the Mexican government fears. 

CLICK HERE FOR MORE COVERAGE OF THE BORDER SECURITY CRISIS

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The president of the Mexican Senate, Gerardo Fernández Noroña, said, “Donald Trump is a difficult guy, but he does not eat fire, he knows very well the importance of the relationship with our country, he knows very well the importance of the Mexican community in the United States and that he had very important support from Mexicans during the election.” He added, “Claudia Sheinbaum has the ability, firmness, character, preparation and the popular support to get along with him correctly.”

Mexican Congressman Raúl Torres told Fox News Digital: “Claudia Sheinbaum’s administration will have to reinforce the security strategy on the southern border by deploying the National Guard and strengthening the presence of the National Migration Institute. Likewise, she must change the narrative and a new way of negotiating with the U.S. given the upcoming negotiation of the USMCA trade deal. She must put at the center an economic agenda to empower Mexicans in the United States, whose weight is increasing every day since many of them open businesses, generate jobs and voted for Donald Trump.”

Experts consider it is still early and uncertain to know the extent to which Sheinbaum’s government will be open to changing certain positions and policies to benefit the relationship with the United States. Mainly in security, they predict, since her predecessor preferred to protect criminal groups instead of fighting them. She promised continuity in everything, and security policy could be the point of most tension with the coming Trump administration.

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Pope Francis urges inquiry into Gaza genocide allegations

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Pope Francis urges inquiry into Gaza genocide allegations

Pope Francis has called for an investigation to determine whether Israel is committing genocide in Gaza, tackling the issue for the first time in excerpts from an upcoming book.

“According to some experts, what is happening in Gaza has the characteristics of a genocide,” the pope said in excerpts published on Sunday by the Italian daily La Stampa.

“We should investigate carefully to determine whether it fits into the technical definition formulated by jurists and international bodies,” he added.

The book, by Hernan Reyes Alcaide and based on interviews with the pope, is entitled Hope Never Disappoints: Pilgrims towards a Better World. It will be released on Tuesday ahead of the pope’s 2025 yearlong jubilee, which is expected to bring more than 30 million pilgrims to Rome to celebrate.

The Argentine pontiff has frequently deplored the number of victims of Israel’s war in Gaza, where the death toll stands at 43,846 people, most of them civilians, according to the territory’s Ministry of Health.

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But his call for a probe marks the first time he has publicly used the term “genocide”, albeit without endorsing its use, in the context of the Israeli military offensive in Gaza.

Israel’s embassy to the Vatican responded later on Sunday with a post on X, quoting its Ambassador Yaron Sideman.

“There was a genocidal massacre on 7 October 2023 of Israeli citizens, and since then, Israel has exercised its right of self-defence against attempts from seven different fronts to kill its citizens,” said the statement.

“Any attempt to call it by any other name is singling out the Jewish State.”

But campaigners and Palestinian supporters have dubbed the Israeli offensive as a “war of vengeance” that has left the Gaza Strip in ruins.

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Stepping up criticism

The war in Gaza has triggered several legal cases at international courts in The Hague involving requests for arrest warrants as well as accusations and denials of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide.

On Thursday, a United Nations Special Committee judged Israel’s conduct of warfare in Gaza “consistent with the characteristics of genocide”, accusing the country of “using starvation as a method of war”.

Its conclusions have already been condemned by Israel’s key backer, the United States.

South Africa brought a genocide case before the International Court of Justice with the support of several countries, including Turkey, Spain and Mexico. In January, the judges at the court ordered Israel to ensure its troops commit no genocidal acts. The court has not yet ruled on the core of the case – whether genocide has occurred in Gaza.

Pope Francis, leader of the 1.4-billion-member Catholic Church, is usually careful not to take sides in international conflicts, and to stress de-escalation. But he has stepped up his criticism of Israel’s conduct in its war against Palestinians.

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In September, he decried the killings of Palestinian children in Israeli strikes in Gaza. He also sharply criticised Israel’s air strikes in Lebanon as going “beyond morality”.

Francis has not previously described the situation in Gaza as a genocide in public. But last year, he was at the centre of a messy dispute after a meeting with a group of Palestinians at the Vatican, who insisted he had used the word with them in private, while the Vatican said he had not.

Francis has also frequently called for the return of the Israeli captives taken by Hamas on October 7, 2023. Of the 251 people taken that day, 97 are still held in the Palestinian territory, including 34 the Israeli army says are dead.

On Thursday, the pontiff received 16 former captives who were freed after months of detention in Gaza.

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