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EU and US raise concerns about Polish law to probe ‘Russian influence’

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EU and US raise concerns about Polish law to probe ‘Russian influence’

The special committee will investigate cases of “Russian influence” in Poland’s internal security between 2007 and 2022.

Brussels and Washington have expressed serious concerns about a new Polish law that sets up a special body to investigate “Russian influence” inside the country, a move that critics fear could be exploited to target opposition politicians as the country prepares to hold a general election later this year.

The committee will have the power to prosecute, judge and impose penalties, such as banning officials from holding a security clearance or a role with responsibility over public funds.

Its work will focus on affairs related to Poland’s internal security that took place between the years 2007 and 2022.

The law was signed on Monday by President Andrzej Duda, who said “transparency in explaining important public and political issues” was of the “utmost importance.”

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But the scope of legal text has been widely criticised as “anti-constitutional” and “quasi-judicial” due to the powers bestowed upon the new committee.

The vagueness with which “Russian influence” is defined has also come under scrutiny, further fuelling fears of civil rights violations.

The law has been dubbed “Lex Tusk” in reference to Donald Tusk, who served as prime minister between 2007 and 2014 and currently leads Civic Platform (PO), Poland’s largest opposition party.

“There are concerns that this law might be used to affect the possibility of persons to be elected to public office without a fair trial,” Věra Jourová, European Commissioner for values and transparency, said on Tuesday afternoon.

“It’s too fresh, too quick for me to give you a full and precise legal analysis. But I can now assure you that we will not hesitate to take immediate actions as necessary when there is the space and need for such action.”

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The bloc’s executive raised the issue during a ministerial meeting of the EU Council on Tuesday in the presence of the Polish representative, Jourová said.

The passing of the controversial law also prompted a warning by the US Department of State, which worries the committee could be “misused to interfere with Poland’s free and fair elections” and “block the candidacy of opposition politicians without due process.”

“We call on the government of Poland to ensure this law does not pre-empt voters’ ability to vote for candidate of their choice and that it not be invoked or abused in ways that could affect the perceived legitimacy of elections,” the department said.

The law was initially drafted by the ruling Law and Justice party (PiS) amid Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. PiS believes the previous government led by Tusk was excessively friendly towards Moscow and increased Poland’s reliance on Russian fossil fuels.

The bill was approved by the Sejm, the Polish parliament, on Friday, with 234 votes in favour, 219 against and one abstention. Tusk, who is not a member of the parliament, was present during the session.

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The law was then sent to President Duda for final approval amid speculation that he might veto the text.

“I believe that it is the public opinion that should form its own opinions on how its various representatives operate, including those elected in general elections, who are entrusted with very responsible state functions,” Duda said, explaining his decision.

Duda acknowledged “doubts” about the law and said he would refer it for assessment by the Constitutional Tribunal, which has been accused of being under the control of the ruling party.

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A suicide bomber detonates in Afghan capital, killing at least 6 people and injuring 13

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A suicide bomber detonates in Afghan capital, killing at least 6 people and injuring 13

ISLAMABAD (AP) — Police in the Afghan capital say a suicide bomber carried out an attack Monday, killing at least six people and injuring 13 others.

The blast took place in the southwestern Qala Bakhtiar neighborhood in Kabul, said Khalid Zadran, spokesman for the Kabul police chief.

The dead included one woman, he said, while 13 people were wounded, all of them civilians who were taken to a hospital for treatment.

A police investigation is underway. No one immediately claimed responsibility for the bombing.

The Islamic State group’s affiliate, a major rival of the ruling Taliban, has carried out previous attacks on schools, hospitals, mosques and Shiite areas throughout the country.

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The Taliban seized power in Afghanistan in August 2021 during the chaotic departure of U.S. and NATO troops after 20 years. Despite initial promises of a more moderate stance, the Taliban gradually reimposed a harsh interpretation of Islamic law, or Shariah, as they did during their previous rule of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001.

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Germany's right wing poised for major wins as centrist parties stumble

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Germany's right wing poised for major wins as centrist parties stumble

Germany’s right wing Alternative for Germany (AfD) party is expected to win its first election since the party was formed in 2013, as anti-mass immigration sentiment sends voters to the polls.

Exit polls on Sunday showed AfD securing a winning 33.5% share of the vote in Thuringia and 31.5% in Saxony. Meanwhile, the center-left Social Democratic Party – to which Chancellor Olaf Scholz belongs – brought in less than 8% of the vote in both states, according to the Wall Street Journal.

The election follows a wider trend of success for conservative groups across Europe in recent months. French Prime Minister Emmanuel Macron’s government narrowly quashed a conservative takeover of the French parliament earlier this year.

Analysts say the ultimate impact that AfD and other party politicians can have will be determined by how willing centrists are to work with them.

GERMAN RIGHT WING CANDIDATE STABBED IN LATEST ATTACK AHEAD OF ELECTIONS

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DRESDEN, GERMANY – AUGUST 29: A skinhead supporter of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) political party waves a German flag while taunting leftist, anti-fascist protesters following the final AfD Saxony election rally prior to state elections on August 29, 2024, in Dresden, Germany. The AfD is currently leading in polls in both Saxony and Thuringia ahead of state elections scheduled for Sunday in both states. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images)

“The center-right will decide to what extent an AfD win would be a turning point: So far, they have been relatively consistent in excluding cooperation — more so than in other Western European countries,” Manès Weisskircher, a political scientist at the Dresden University of Technology, told the Journal.

The German elections this weekend come just days after a Syrian immigrant killed three people in a stabbing spree in Solingen, Germany. ISIS claimed responsibility for the terrorist attack shortly after.

Emergency services and police at a stabbing scene in Germany Friday

Emergency services and police are deployed near the scene where three people were killed and injured in an attack at a festival in Solingen, western Germany, the German dpa news agency reported, Friday, Aug. 23, 2024.  (Gianni Gattus/dpa via AP)

Federal prosecutors in Germany identified the suspect as Issa Al H., omitting his family name because of German privacy laws.

GERMAN TERROR ATTACK SUSPECT IDENTIFIED AS A SYRIAN REFUGEE, CHANCELLOR VOWS TO IMPLEMENT STRICT IMMIGRATION

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ISIS said the attacker targeted Christians “to avenge Muslims in Palestine and everywhere.”

Der Spiegel magazine, citing unidentified security sources, said that the suspect had moved to Germany late in 2022, and sought asylum.

Scholz gives speech in Berlin

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz is facing a surge in right-wing sentiment across Germany. (John MacDougall/AFP via Getty Images)

Similar attacks by Muslim migrants across Europe have spurred anti-immigration sentiment. Even the left-leaning Scholz called for strengthening immigration laws and ramping up deportations in the wake of the attack.

 

“We will have to do everything we can to ensure that those who cannot and are not allowed to stay in Germany are repatriated and deported,” Scholz said while visiting the sight where the stabbing happened.

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“This was terrorism, terrorism against us all,” he said.

Fox News’ Sarah Rumpf-Whitten contributed to this report

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Seven EU members hadn’t received any post-Covid funding by end-2023

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Seven EU members hadn’t received any post-Covid funding by end-2023

Continued delays are jeopardising the EU’s €724bn post-Covid recovery fund, warns a new report by the European Court of Auditors (ECA).

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Three years after creating a huge fund to stimulate post-pandemic recovery, EU member states have used under a third of the €724bn in grants and loans, EU auditors said in a report published today (2 September). 

By the end of 2023, Belgium, Finland, Hungary, Ireland, the Netherlands, Poland and Sweden had not received any post-Covid money at all, the EU Court of Auditors said.  

Almost all member states have experienced delays in submitting payment requests, whether due to political turmoil, uncertainty over the rules, or national administrative capacity, the report said.  

The Netherlands and Hungary did not sign operational agreements, the first step required to access EU funds, while Sweden did not submit a payment application, it added – while others such as the Netherlands were held back by protracted coalition negotiations.  

“For the Recovery and Resilience Plan you really need political consensus and support and that the government stands behind the plan, and the Netherlands was waiting for that stability,” Ivana Maletić, senior auditor at the Luxembourg-based EU agency, told Euronews in an interview. 

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In the more complex case of Hungary, Viktor Orbán’s government has to meet 27 milestones intended to fight corruption and safeguard judicial independence, which he hasn’t yet done.  

The other four countries — Belgium, Finland, Ireland and Poland — submitted payment requests later than others, so they were still being assessed by the European Commission, which directly manages and implements the fund, at the end of 2023.   

One quarter not completed on time

Unlike cohesion funds, the normal vehicle for EU regional spending, post-pandemic financial support is tied to progress on meeting commitments, and member states are behind schedule in meeting these targets and absorbing funds.  

“Timely absorption of the RRF is essential: it helps to avoid bottlenecks in carrying out the measures towards the end of the Facility’s lifespan, and reduces the risk of inefficient and erroneous spending,” said Maletić, who led the audit. 

Halfway through the six-year implementation plan for the post-pandemic funds, 24% of the planned reforms and investments have not been completed on time — meaning that a significant number of the trickiest promises have yet to be fulfilled, the ECA found. 

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With the RRF due to expire in August 2026 and no extension expected, EU auditors are recommending the Commission provide further support to strengthen how similar funds are designed in future.  

“It can happen that for some actions, member states receive substantial amounts of funds without finalising them at all because it will not be possible to finalise them within the given time,” a senior auditor told a press conference on Monday (2 September) — though Brussels then doesn’t have the power to claw back money.  

The EU executive however rejected auditors’ recommendations to stop funding incomplete actions and recover transfers. 

“The Commission does not consider that payments based on progress is a risk and has no legal basis to recover funds already disbursed in relation to milestones and targets already and still fulfilled,” said its response. 

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