California
How are California lawmakers tackling housing and homelessness this year?
Could reclassifying who is considered to be very low-income get more vulnerable people off the streets?
That’s what some lawmakers are saying as the state continues to face a homelessness crisis that only seems to have grown worse despite tens of billions of taxpayer dollars being spent trying to alleviate the problem.
According to the 2023 point in time count released in December, which details the nation’s homeless population on a single night, more than 180,000 people in California were experiencing homelessness, a roughly 6% increase from the prior year. Between a longer period of time, 2007 to 2023, California saw the largest absolute increase in the number of people experiencing homelessness, 30.5%.
And this week, Orange County unveiled its latest point in time count, which revealed a 28% increase from the previous count in 2022, despite the county upping the dollar amount allocated towards addressing homelessness.
The county reported 7,322 people approached in January said they were experiencing homelessness. The last count in 2022 tallied 5,718 people either living on the streets in Orange County or staying in shelters. Of those surveyed this year, 328 were veterans, 308 were young adults between 18 and 24 years old and 869 were seniors ages 62 or older.
So what are state legislators doing to tackle this issue in Sacramento this year, besides the usual allocation of funding for existing programs?
For one, a bill from by San Diego Assemblymember Chris Ward and co-authored by Sen. Catherine Blakespear, D-Encinitas — and recently backed by Gov. Gavin Newsom — would reclassify who is considered to be on the very low end of the income scale, which Newsom said would better equip local jurisdictions to meet the housing needs of a greater number of their population.
While the state-mandated Regional Housing Needs Allocation process categorizes those earning at or below 50% of the median income as very low income, the legislation would break out that group into three categories: Individuals earning between 30-50% of the median income would be classified as very-low income, 15-30% as extremely low-income and 0-15% as acutely low-income.
The RHNA is a process by which local governments determine the housing needs of a specific community, including the amount of new homes that have to be built and the affordability of those homes.
Being more specific about who falls under which income category will require local governments to include acutely low-income households in their housing plans as well as rezone a development site if it is not suited to fully accommodate for the acutely low- and extremely low-income households.
“Far too often, we’re attempting to address the issue of homelessness without the complete picture,” Ward said, adding that his bill would “ensure that our most vulnerable residents are included into the Regional Housing Needs Allocation so we can recognize and plan for the housing needs of those earning the lowest incomes in our state.”
Blakespear introduced similar legislation for the 2023-24 legislative session that seeks to require cities and counties to provide housing for people experiencing homelessness by including them in their zoning plans. The bill is still awaiting to be assigned to a committee.
Here are four other ways state legislators are working on housing issues this year.
Housing subsidies
Under legislation introduced by Assemblymembers Rick Zbur, D-Los Angeles, and Sharon Quirk-Silva, D-Fullerton, the state would establish a program to provide funding for counties to give housing subsidies to low-income people who meet at least one of the following criteria:
• A former foster youth who qualifies for the state’s independent living program,
• An adult 55 and older,
• An adult with a disability,
• An individual experiencing unemployment,
• An individual experiencing homelessness,
• A veteran, or
• An incarcerated individual who is likely to be unhoused after being released.
If passed, a two-year pilot program would be established in eight California counties, including Orange County, by Jan. 1, 2026.
Support for homeless students
Another bill introduced by Quirk-Silva aims to ensure resources for California’s foster and unhoused youth, including tutoring and college financial aid services, are readily available for the students who need them.
The legislation would create a new level of accountability for school districts, charters and county education offices to identify homeless students. It also would urge more collaboration between local educational agencies and programs that serve foster or unhoused youths.
“The whole goal here is to continue that liaison between foster care students and the local agencies,” she previously said.
Development in the Coastal Zone
One area of California where a lack of affordable housing is most apparent is the coastline, specifically the Coastal Zone, a geographic region that encompasses both land and water areas along the length of the California coastline from the Oregon border to the Mexico border, according to the California Coastal Commission.
That zone is exempt from California’s density bonus law, which allows developers to build additional homes above the dwelling units per acre allowed by the specific jurisdiction in exchange for reserving a percentage of the project for affordable homes.
Legislation from Assemblymember David Alvarez, D-San Diego, aims to do away with that exemption. Far less housing has been built in the state’s coastal areas than people demand, which upped the cost of housing in those areas and spilled over to inland regions, according to the Legislative Analyst’s Office.
“Wealthier areas along California’s coast need to do their part in building more housing,” Alvarez said. “The current law prevents housing along with denying access to California’s coast to the average citizen.”
Financial headwinds
Billions of dollars are spent annually in California in an attempt to put a roof over the heads of the unhoused and connect them to vital resources they need.
But a recent audit of those dollars found that the state has failed to adequately track whether that massive spending has been working, which has led to criticism of the administration from state legislators on both sides of the aisle.
A number of bills this year call for better accountability of state spending related to homelessness, including AB 2056, which would require the Department of Finance to create a public internet portal before July 1, 2025, that tracks and reports that spending.
Another bill aims to create a working group of all departments and agencies that receive homelessness funding and task the group with determining how to consolidate into one so that funding is no longer split across multiple state departments and agencies.
During a two-hour hearing this week of the Assembly’s Budget Subcommittee on Accountability and Oversight, legislators demanded data from several Newsom administration officials on the cost-effectiveness of major homelessness programs. But the officials who testified during the hearing said they could not present that data at this time.
Assemblymember Avelino Valencia, D-Anaheim, who chairs the committee, said the hearing is a testament to the urgency of the need to address the issue.
“Speed, efficiency, responsibility and the collaboration component is going to be key between our tribes, between our local, the county, the state, and of course, the state departments to ensure that we’re actually addressing the issue now and not kicking this can down the road any further,” he said.
Kaitlyn Schallhorn and Destiny Torres contributed to this report.
California
GOP California governor candidates to face off at Clovis forum ahead of primary
With California’s June 2nd primary election nearing, Republican candidates for governor, Steve Hilton and Sheriff Chad Bianco, are set to appear at a forum in Clovis.
The Fresno County & City Republican Women Federated is hosting its “Celebrating 250 Years of America Dinner” and a gubernatorial forum on Friday, May 22nd, at The Regency Event Center, 1600 Willow Ave., in Clovis.
The forum will be moderated by State Senator Shannon Grove.
The discussion is expected to focus on major issues facing Californians, with questions presented via video by a panel of state and local figures, including Fresno County District Attorney Lisa Smittcamp on public safety and crime; former Fresno County Sheriff Margaret Mims on border control and citizenship; William Bourdeau of Bourdeau Farms LLC on water rights and agricultural issues; California state Assemblymember David Tangipa on taxation and fiscal responsibility; Jonathan Keller of the California Family Council on parental rights and education; and Matthew Dildine, CEO of Fresno Mission, on homelessness and mental health.
Clovis Mayor Pro Tem Diane Pearce and Fresno County Supervisor Nathan Magsig are listed as masters of ceremonies.
Doors are scheduled to open at 4:30 p.m., followed by a social hour at 5 p.m. Dinner and the program are set for 6 p.m.
Attire is listed as cocktail or business formal. Organizers said a portion of the proceeds will benefit the Veterans Home of California – Fresno.
GOP California governor candidates to face off at Clovis forum ahead of primary (Courtesy: Fresno County & City Republican Women Federated)
[RELATED] Top-two primary could pit same-party rivals as crowded Democratic field fractures votes
“This forum comes at a pivotal moment for our state,” FCCRWF event organizers said. “Bringing the top Republican gubernatorial candidates to Clovis allows Valley families, farmers, and business owners to get real answers on the issues that affect their daily lives, from water infrastructure to public safety and the skyrocketing cost of living.”
Individual tickets are $150, with discounts offered to FCCRWF members.
Table sponsorships are available at the $1,500, $2,500 and $5,000 levels.
Tickets and sponsorships are available online at FresnoRepublicanWomen.org.
California
Amazon halts high-speed e-bike sales in California following fatal crashes
Orange County’s top prosecutor said Amazon has agreed to stop California sales of certain e-bikes that can go faster than state speed limits following a series of fatal collisions.
The announcement, first reported by KCRA, comes on the heels of an April consumer alert by California Attorney General Rob Bonta that highlighted a rise in deaths related to e-bike and motorcycle crashes.
“We are seeing a surge of safety incidents on our sidewalks, parks, and streets,” Bonta said in a statement. “To ride a motorcycle or moped, you need to have the appropriate driver’s license and comply with rules of the road.”
Bonta’s alert stated that pedal-assisted e-bikes cannot exceed 28 mph. Throttle-assisted e-bikes are limited to 20 mph.
Amazon had continued to sell e-bikes with speeds over 40 mph. Amazon did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Electric bikes and motorcycles have become increasingly popular in the last few years, particularly among teens. But the surge has been shadowed by a spate of deadly crashes.
Orange County Dist. Atty. Todd Spitzer has charged at least three parents with allowing their children to ride electric motorcycles illegally, calling the vehicles a “loaded weapon.”
Spitzer noted in a post on X that Amazon said it removed e-bikes advertised with speeds over 40 miles per hour after KCRA contacted the company.
“The company said it has removed the examples provided and is investigating compliance for similar products,” Spitzer wrote.
That includes an Orange County mother, who faces an involuntary manslaughter charge after her son allegedly struck an 81-year-old man with an electric motorcycle. The 14-year-old boy had been doing wheelies on an e-motorcycle
A 13-year-old boy on an e-bike in Garden Grove died earlier this week after veering into the center median and hurtling onto the roadway. The boy was traveling at around 35 mph on a black E Ride Pro electric motorcycle, authorities said.
Amazon’s new sales limits come as the Los Angeles City Council pushes to keep electric bikes of off most city recreational trails, arguing they are a threat to hikers. E-bikes would still be allowed on designated bikeways, such as along the L.A. River.
California
After exile, California tribes could help run their ancestral redwoods again
Daniel Felix, 10, looks out from atop a gargantuan stump of an old-growth redwood on his tribe’s ancestral land. Once, this forest on California’s North Coast was replete with the ancient behemoths that can live beyond 2,000 years.
Only a fraction are left now, depleted by a logging company before the state acquired the forest in the 1940s.
This is unique public land, Jackson Demonstration State Forest, spanning 50,000 acres. Trees are plentiful here, but they might not live a millennium. California’s 14 demonstration forests are required to produce and sell timber to show — or “demonstrate” — sustainable practices. Money from logging — roughly $8.5 million a year — pays for management of the forests by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, or Cal Fire.
Daniel’s tribe, the Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians, has pushed to rein in the cutting — spearheaded by his late great-grandmother, Priscilla Hunter. They’re part of a diverse coalition that includes environmental activists, local politicians and other tribes.
Now they may finally get their wish. Assemblymember Chris Rogers (D-Santa Rosa) has introduced a bill that would nix the forests’ logging mandate, instead prioritizing values such as carbon storage, wildfire resilience and biodiversity.
The bill represents the latest chapter in a region legendary for fierce battles over logging, and it marks an uncommon alliance between tribes and the environmental movement.
Under Assembly Bill 2494, there could still be logging, but it would have to support those new principles, and the forests would be funded differently.
And it proposes another significant change. It would pave the way for giving tribes a say in managing the lands for the first time since they were forcibly evicted more than a century ago, and for integrating Indigenous knowledge — like cultural burning — into the forests.
“It’s what we dreamed of,” said Polly Girvin, Hunter’s former partner and a retired lawyer focused on Native American issues. “And to have it come true? I’m used to movements that sometimes take 30 years in Indian Country to get to the justice you’re seeking.”
Kids play in the stump of an ancient redwood during a potluck held after the spirit run in Jackson Demonstration State Forest last month.
(Paul Kuroda / For The Times)
Some backers say the bill offers a new economic path forward for communities behind the so-called redwood curtain. With the decline of logging and cannabis, they see tourism driven by ultramarathons, mushroom foraging and other outdoor activities as a financial savior.
“If we had an increase of 10% of visitors coming to our county because of recreational opportunities, that would more than surpass all of the timber tax in our county,” Mendocino County Supervisor Ted Williams said, projecting an increase in money from a lodging tax.
But the push to reshape forest management is fiercely opposed by loggers and mill owners, who say their work is sustainable and provides blue-collar jobs in a region where they’ve dwindled. Already California imports most of its wood from Oregon, Washington and Canada.
“California has the most rules and regulations of anywhere in the world so all they’re doing is exporting the environmental impact to somewhere else, still using the product,” said Myles Anderson, owner of a logging company in Fort Bragg founded by his grandfather. “It’s pretty disgusting, really.”
Anderson believes the bill will greatly reduce logging, even stop it altogether. In his office, with photos of him and his father at a logging site decades ago, he points out it’s sponsored by the Environmental Protection Information Center. Why else would they and other environmental groups “support it if they didn’t see the same thing that I’m seeing?”
Last month, activists who have sought to rein in logging at Jackson held their first major gathering in about four years, galvanized by the bill that they see as a significant step in the right direction.
(Paul Kuroda / For The Times)
A new but old fight
About five years ago, community members caught wind of plans to chop down towering redwoods within Jackson, near the coastal town of Caspar. Priscilla Hunter would come out to the forest “and could hear them crying — it was our ancestors,” said her daughter Melinda Hunter, the tribe’s vice chairwoman. “Then she had to protect [the trees].”
Environmental activists and Native Americans, not historically allies in the region, joined forces to fight it. “Forest defenders” camped out high in the canopy and blocked logging equipment with their bodies. Some were arrested.
The uprising harked back to the 1980s and 1990s, when iconic environmentalist Judi Bari led Earth First! campaigns against logging in the region. Many of the old tree sitters — white-haired and brimming with stories of Bari — have come out of the woodwork for the latest battle.
For them, it was a win. Cal Fire paused new timber sales and, citing public safety, halted some that were underway — including one expected to generate millions of dollars for Myles Anderson’s logging company.
“We were left with nothing,” Anderson said.
Then, last year, Cal Fire approved the first harvest plan since that hiatus. It riled up the sizable, ecologically minded community.
Jessica Curl, 47, remembers growing up nearby “in a terrain of trunks” as trucks carried out logs. Now the redwoods are regrowing, “gorgeous” and gobbling carbon, she said.
“We’re so lucky to live in an area where we have this amazing climate-change mitigation tool, that if we would just leave it alone would do this amazing work that we’re trying to think of all these cool, inventive things to do.”
Isidro Chavez receives burning sage, or smudging, after a run in Jackson Demonstration State Forest. Smudging is a ritual used to cleanse spaces and individuals of negative energy, promote calm and improve mood.
(Paul Kuroda / For The Times)
Tears of grief, resolve
A group of “spirit runners” — a Native American tradition of bringing prayer — sprinted through the heart of Jackson forest as rain poured through the canopy. The mid-April event marked activists’ first major gathering since protests wound down in 2022.
Attendees gathered in a circle to wait for them. Misty Cook, of the Sherwood Valley Band of Pomo Indians, read a statement as eyes misted all around:
“All the living things around us, they miss us. They miss the language. They miss our touch, our hands, touching all of the things — the water, the plants. They miss the songs. They miss the beat of our footsteps and our voices, and they miss the children’s laughter and play, which was so important. They want us to gather them, to use them and to share them. Otherwise they will get sick and possibly die.”
Cal Fire launched a tribal advisory council to bring Indigenous perspective into Jackson. But some local tribes say it’s not enough because they lack decision-making power.
When the runners arrived, the circle absorbed them. Then they continued on to the site of a controversial proposed harvest, Camp Eight. They wrapped a bandana that belonged to Priscilla Hunter around a small tree — a quiet, somber act where she took her last stand. Runners took turns embracing the trunk.
Redwoods at the Capitol
In March, Rogers’ bill cleared a committee and is now in the Assembly Appropriations Committee’s suspense file. A hearing is set for Thursday.
Funding is a major point of contention. Environmentalists say funding these forests with timber operations incentivizes cutting bigger trees. Cal Fire maintains decisions are driven by forest health, not industry demand.
AB 2494 would fund the forests through a tax on lumber and engineered wood products. The shift could create “[o]ngoing state costs and cost pressures of an unknown but potentially significant amount, possibly in the low millions of dollars annually,” according to a legislative analysis.
The California Forestry Assn., a timber industry trade group, says the idea is a nonstarter.
Cal Fire declined to comment on pending legislation but Kevin Conway, the agency’s staff chief for resource protection and improvement, said its nearly 80-year history managing Jackson reflects “care and attention.” Since the state acquired the forest, “we have more trees on the landscape, more habitat and those trees are trending larger,” he said.
For the tribes who have rallied and prayed, a burning question is whether the land will again reflect their vision, or remain shaped by decisions made by others.
Buffie Campbell, executive director of the InterTribal Sinkyone Wilderness Council — co-founded by Priscilla Hunter and one of the groups supporting the bill — said young people wouldn’t be able to fathom the significance of the legislation passing. Maybe that’s a good thing.
“Maybe they don’t need to know about all the fighting that we have to do before they get to go out and enjoy and be tribal guardians stewarding their land.”
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