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Stalled on a fiscal plan, Alaska House Republicans turn to home-school funding

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Stalled on a fiscal plan, Alaska House Republicans turn to home-school funding


JUNEAU — The Home committee tasked with addressing Alaska’s long-term fiscal plan has but to advance any of the dozen payments referred to it that will levy new taxes or change the construction of the Everlasting Fund dividend.

However with lower than two weeks to go till the tip of the legislative session, the committee on Thursday superior a invoice that will improve annual spending on home-schooled college students by hundreds of thousands of {dollars}.

Home Invoice 165 would elevate the quantity of funding per home-schooled baby from roughly $5,300 to greater than $7,000, and require that cash be despatched on to the dad and mom of home-schooled kids, quite than funneled to the correspondence packages that oversee these college students. Underneath present legislation, these packages can preserve a few of that funding in an effort to cowl the price of assembly state-mandated necessities related to collaborating in correspondence packages.

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The invoice handed out of the Methods and Means Committee in a 5-2 vote, with all Republicans in favor and the 2 minority Democrats opposed. It stays unlikely the invoice will advance any additional this session, amid opposition from the Senate and the Home minority.

“Everyone is basically struggling throughout the state, so our Methods and Means Committee decides to listen to HB 165 to provide more cash to home-school packages,” mentioned Rep. Rebecca Himschoot, a Sitka impartial who sits on the Training Committee. “So we’re not all in favour of a funding resolution for all of our colleges — solely a few of our colleges, and that’s the place I draw the road.”

The invoice was first heard within the Home Methods and Means Committee the identical day that Gov. Mike Dunleavy convened a press convention to underscore the significance of the Legislature’s work on a fiscal plan that will generate new income and resolve a longstanding structural deficit. Home Speaker Cathy Tilton mentioned the Home’s plan would come out of labor accomplished by the Home Methods and Means Committee.

The committee has but to advance any payments that will change the state’s tax construction or Everlasting Fund dividend calculation. Republicans on the committee who help the home-schooling invoice say it may save the state cash by diverting funds from Alaska’s brick-and-mortar colleges, which serve greater than 80% of the state’s college students.

[Alaska Senate advances a 75-25 Permanent Fund dividend formula bill to a hostile House]

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Tilton, a Wasilla Republican who sits on the committee, mentioned the invoice was a part of fiscal plan discussions as a result of training helps “to develop the financial system within the large image.”

The invoice seemed to be a product of the conservative advocacy group Alaska Coverage Discussion board. When lawmakers had questions in regards to the invoice throughout two committee hearings, the questions had been usually directed to an Alaska Coverage Discussion board employees member quite than legislative aides. A presentation on the invoice made by legislative aides prominently displayed the discussion board’s emblem. Alaska Coverage Discussion board employees members didn’t reply to interview requests despatched by cellphone and electronic mail.

The Alaska Coverage Discussion board has lengthy questioned funding will increase for Alaska’s public training system, utilizing figures and information that colleges have known as inaccurate, to make claims that colleges overspend on administrative prices and hoard unspent funds. Faculty directors have repeatedly informed lawmakers that such claims are deceptive or false.

Alaska’s college districts this yr have known as for a big improve in state funding. With out it, college directors say they are going to be pressured to chop lecturers and packages, after years of flat funding amid file inflation. However payments to extend the Base Pupil Allocation, the formulation used to calculate state funding per district, have stalled in each the Home and Senate finance committees, and time is working out to advance them earlier than the session ends.

Each chambers have conceded that they might add funding for colleges outdoors the formulation, however districts have lengthy mentioned such funding — whereas useful — doesn’t handle a few of their key challenges, together with recruiting and retaining lecturers.

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“Everyone knows that that is a part of the tip negotiation,” Senate Training Committee Chair Löki Tobin, D-Anchorage, mentioned Thursday. “I feel we’re going to get cash into colleges. The way it will get in there’s nonetheless up for consideration.”

‘Not for journeys to Disneyland’

Lawmakers have rejected college directors’ request to extend the $5,930 Base Pupil Allocation by a minimum of $860, which might elevate state spending on colleges by round $220 million per yr, as an alternative favoring a $175 million one-time improve.

Within the meantime, Republicans on the Methods and Means Committee mentioned they’d help a invoice that might add greater than $50 million in spending directed to the state’s roughly 21,000 home-schoolers, who make up round 16% of Ok-12 college students in Alaska.

The invoice was championed by Methods and Means Committee Chair Rep. Ben Carpenter, R-Nikiski, and Training Committee Co-Chair Rep. Jamie Allard. Each of them have home-schooled their kids. They argued that the invoice may find yourself saving cash for the state — regardless of the projected price ticket calculated by state analysts — if 1000’s of further college students change from in-person colleges to correspondence packages, as a result of home-schooled college students are allotted much less cash per-capita than college students at conventional in-person colleges.

“While you run the numbers, you acknowledge that if the education system was to maneuver that path, it’s truly a value financial savings to state authorities to do this, and your outcomes, as a result of your dad and mom are extra concerned with the youngsters’ training, are higher outcomes normally than within the conventional setting,” mentioned Carpenter.

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[Dunleavy’s ‘parental rights’ bill clears first committee hurdle with major changes]

Opponents of the measure identified that whereas the invoice may trigger extra public funding to be diverted away from public colleges, it will not make working these in-person colleges — that are mandated by the state structure — any cheaper.

“You’d have these children who would have been within the college they usually aren’t there anymore, and that cash leaves, however the college must pay for the lights to be on, it nonetheless has to pay for the cafeteria staff, it nonetheless has to pay for the bus drivers, it nonetheless has to pay for the custodians, it nonetheless has to pay for the maintenance of the constructing. The lecturers could have much less college students of their class, however these lecturers would nonetheless have to be there,” mentioned Rep. Andrew Grey, an Anchorage Democrat who sits on the Methods and Means Committee.

Opponents additionally mentioned that home-schooling is just not an excellent match for a lot of households within the state — together with immigrants, folks for whom English in not a main language, dad and mom who work full-time and oldsters who assume that licensed and skilled lecturers could also be higher educators than they may very well be.

“The message that I feel we’re sending is that every one children would do higher if their dad and mom — who don’t have educating credentials and have by no means taught a toddler earlier than — stayed residence and taught,” mentioned Grey.

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Underneath the invoice, new home-schooling spending could be despatched on to households for scholar allotments, “not on administering the college district’s correspondence program.”

That may “probably financially destroy all statewide correspondence packages,” based on a letter from the Craig Metropolis Faculty District Superintendent Chris Reitan, who mentioned the invoice would depart no cash for state-mandated particular person studying plans and different required companies for college kids enrolled in correspondence packages.

The invoice additionally creates new accounting and reporting mandates — requiring correspondence packages to offer an annual report on the best way their cash is spent. It doesn’t present any funding to pay for the extra administrative prices.

“I need to know that that mother or father used that cash for the training of their kids, not for journeys to Disneyland, not for automobiles, not for down funds on homes. As a result of I do assume that you just’ve acquired that a lot cash going out to that many various folks — that there’s an excellent probability that some of us wouldn’t be utilizing the cash for what it was meant,” mentioned Grey.

Constitutional questions

The invoice heads subsequent to the Home Training Committee, which has but to schedule it for a vote. If it passes out of that committee, it must be vetted by the Home Finance Committee earlier than it may very well be voted on by your entire Home.

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Tobin, who chairs the Senate Training Committee, has already signaled her opposition to the invoice, questioning whether or not it may violate the state’s structure, which says that “no cash shall be paid from public funds for the direct good thing about any spiritual or different non-public training establishment.”

“I’m not all in favour of difficult our structure or moving into lawsuits about an unlawful system to circumventing or getting away from truly fulfilling our constitutional obligation,” mentioned Tobin, including that she sees “a really concerted effort to defund explicit buildings and to make them much less accessible to households in order that they’ve restricted choices.”

Lon Garrison, govt director of the Alaska Affiliation of Faculty Boards, additionally mentioned he’s “very involved” in regards to the potential constitutional violations that might come up from the invoice.

“It does start to open the door to what finally may very well be training financial savings accounts and vouchers otherwise. Is that constitutionally viable? At this level, I don’t assume it’s,” mentioned Garrison.

Regardless of its slim odds of passage, Home Republicans’ give attention to a controversial training funding measure at a time when the Legislature has stalled on advancing a lift for all colleges has angered some.

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“Something that we’re altering in training proper now that doesn’t first or alongside a BSA improve enhance training for all college students, to me, is an inappropriate measure,” mentioned Himschoot, a longtime public college trainer.

Through the listening to Thursday night, Rep. Kevin McCabe, R-Massive Lake, responded to the criticism levied towards the Methods and Means Committee.

“Why would you ever push again towards one thing that’s good for youths? I assumed that we’re right here for youths, not for colleges,” McCabe mentioned earlier than voting in favor of the invoice. “I see loads of pushback from of us, as a result of they don’t assume that we needs to be listening to this. However I feel that your entire Legislature, no matter whether or not it’s Finance or Methods and Means, needs to be involved with the training of our youngsters.”





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Alaska

Seattle offers much more than a connection hub for Alaska flyers

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Seattle offers much more than a connection hub for Alaska flyers


Lately I’ve spent too much time at the Seattle airport and not enough time exploring the Emerald City.

It’s not just about downtown Seattle, either. I’ve been catching up with friends in the area and we shared stories about visiting the nearby San Juan Islands or taking the Victoria Clipper up to Vancouver Island (bring your passport).

There are some seasonal events, though, that make a trip to Seattle more compelling.

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First on the list is Seattle Museum Month. Every February, area museums team up with local hotels to offer half-price admission.

There is a catch. To get the half-price admission, stay at a downtown hotel. There are 70 hotels from which to choose. Even if you just stay for one night, you can get a pass which offers up to four people half-price admission.

It’s very difficult to visit all of the museums on the list. Just visiting the Seattle Art Museum, right downtown near Pike Place Market, can take all day. There’s a special exhibit now featuring the mobiles of Alexander Calder and giant wood sculptures of artist Thaddeus Mosley.

But there are many ongoing exhibits at SAM, as the museum is affectionately known. Rembrandt’s etchings, an exhibit from northern Australia, an intricate porcelain sculpture from Italian artist Diego Cibelli, African art, Native American art and so much more is on display.

It’s worth the long walk to the north of Pike Place Market to visit the Olympic Sculpture Park, a free outdoor exhibition by SAM featuring oversized works, including a giant Calder sculpture. The sweeping views of Elliott Bay and the mountains on the Olympic Peninsula are part of the package.

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My other favorite art museum is the Burke Museum at the University of Washington. What I remember most about the Burke Museum is its rich collection of Northwest Native art.

But the term “museum” covers an incredible array of collections. A visit to the Chihuly Garden and Glass Museum is a chance to see the most fanciful creations of renowned glass blower Dale Chihuly. It’s right next to the Space Needle.

You have to go up to the top and see the new renovations.

“They took out most of the restaurant,” said Sydney Martinez, public relations manager for Visit Seattle.

“Then they replaced the floor with glass. Plus, they took the protective wires off from around the Observation Deck and put up clear glass for an uninterrupted view,” she said.

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If you visit the Space Needle in February, there’s hardly ever a line!

Getting from the airport to downtown is easy with the light rail system. There’s a terminal adjacent to the parking garage in the airport. The one-way fare for the 38-minute train ride is $3. From downtown, there are streetcars that go up Capitol Hill and down to Lake Union.

Martinez encourages travelers to check out the Transit Go app.

“All of the buses require exact change and sometimes that’s a hassle,” she said. “Just add finds to your app using a credit card and show the driver when you get on.”

Pike Place Market is a downtown landmark in Seattle. Fresh produce, the famous fish market, specialty retailers and restaurants — there’s always something going on. Now there’s even more to see.

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Following the destruction of the waterfront freeway and the building of the tunnel, the Seattle Waterfront project has made great strides on its revitalization plan. The latest milestone is the opening of the Overlook Walk.

The Seattle Waterfront project encompasses much more than the new waterfront steps. Landscaping, pedestrian crossings and parks still are being constructed. But you cannot miss the beautiful staircase that comes down from Pike Place Market to the waterfront.

“There’s a really large patio at the top overlooking Elliott Bay,” said Martinez. “The stairs go down to the waterfront from there, but there also are elevators.”

Tucked under one wall is a completely new exhibit from the Seattle Aquarium, which is right across the street on the water. The Ocean Pavilion features an exhibit on the “Indo-Pacific ecosystem in the Coral Triangle.” I want to see this for myself!

Wine lovers love Washington wines. And Seattle shows up to showcase the increasing variety of wines available around the state. Taste Washington brings the region’s food and wines together for an event in mid-March.

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Hosted by the WAMU Center near the big sports stadiums, Taste Washington features 200 wineries and 75 restaurants for tastings, pairings and demonstrations. There are special tastings, special dinners (plus a Sunday brunch) and special demonstrations between March 13 and 17.

There’s another regionwide feasting event called Seattle Restaurant Week, where participating restaurants offer a selected dinner for a set price. No dates are set yet, but Martinez said it usually happens both in the spring and the fall.

It’s not downtown, but it’s worth going to Boeing Field to see the Museum of Flight. This ever-expanding museum features exhibits on World War I and II, in addition to the giant main hall where there are dozens of planes displayed. I love getting up close to the world’s fastest plane, the black SR-71 Blackbird. But take the elevated walkway across the street to see the Concorde SST, an older version of Air Force 1 (a Boeing 707) and a Lockheed Constellation.

One of the most interesting exhibits is the Space Shuttle Trainer — used to train the astronauts here on the ground. There’s an amazing array of space-related exhibits. Don’t miss it.

Some travelers come to Seattle for sports. Take in home games from the Seattle Kraken hockey team or the Seattle Sounders soccer team this winter.

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Other travelers come to see shows. Moore Theatre is hosting Lyle Lovett on Feb. 19 and Anoushka Shankar on March 13. Joe Bonamassa is playing at the Climate Pledge Area on Feb. 16. There are dozens of live music venues throughout the area.

It’s easy to get out of town to go on a bigger adventure. The Victoria Clipper leaves from the Seattle Waterfront for Victoria’s Inner Harbour each day, starting Feb. 16. If you want faster passage, fly back on Kenmore Air to Lake Union.

The Washington State Ferries offer great service from downtown Seattle to the Olympic Peninsula. Or, drive north to Anacortes and take the ferry to the San Juan Islands. Or, just drive north to Mukilteo and catch a short ferry over to Whidbey Island.

There are fun events all year in Seattle. But I’m circling February on the calendar for Museum Month. Plus, I need to see that grand staircase from Pike Place Market down to the water!





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Lawmakers and union call on Dunleavy administration to release drafts of state salary study

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Lawmakers and union call on Dunleavy administration to release drafts of state salary study


A key public-sector union and some Democratic state lawmakers are calling on Gov. Mike Dunleavy to release the results of a million-dollar study on how competitive the state’s salaries are. The study was originally due last summer — and lawmakers say that delays will complicate efforts to write the state budget.

It’s no secret that the state of Alaska has struggled to recruit and retain qualified staff for state jobs. An average of 16% of state positions remain unfilled as of November, according to figures obtained by the Anchorage Daily News. That’s about twice the vacancy rate generally thought of as healthy, according to legislative budget analysts.

“The solution, it’s not rocket science,” said Heidi Drygas, the executive director of the union representing a majority of rank-and-file state of Alaska employees, the Alaska State Employees Association/American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees Local 52. “We have to pay people fairly, and we’re underpaying our state workers right now.”

Drygas says the large number of open jobs has hobbled state services. At one point, half of the state’s payroll processing jobs were unfilled, leading to late and incorrect paychecks for state employees.

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“This is a problem that has been plaguing state government for years, and it is only getting worse,” she said.

Alaskans are feeling the effects, said Sen. Bill Wielechowski, D-Anchorage.

“We’ve been unable to fill prosecutor jobs. We’ve been unable to fill snowplow operator jobs, teaching jobs, of course, on the local level, clerk jobs for the courts, which backs up our court system, and so on and so forth,” Wielechowski said.

So, in 2023, the Legislature put $1 million in the state budget to fund a study looking to determine whether the state’s salaries were adequate. The results were supposed to come in last June.

Wielechowski said he’s been hearing from constituents looking for the study’s findings. He’s asked the Department of Administration to release the study. And so far, he said, he still hasn’t seen it.

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“This has just dragged on, and on, and on, and now we’re seven months later, and we still have nothing,” he said. “They’re refusing to release any documents at all, and that’s very troubling, because this is a critical topic that we need before we go ahead and go into session.”

Dunleavy’s deputy chief of staff emailed the heads of state agencies in early December with an update: The study wasn’t done yet. The governor’s office had reviewed drafts of the study and found them lacking.

They sent the contractor back to the drawing board to incorporate more data: salaries from “additional peer/comparable jurisdictions”, plus recent collective bargaining agreements and a bill that raised some state salaries that passed last spring.

“Potential changes to the State’s classification and pay plans informed by the final study report could substantially impact the State’s budget, and additional due diligence is necessary, especially as we look at the State’s revenue projections,” Deputy Chief of Staff Rachel Bylsma wrote to Dunleavy’s Cabinet on Dec. 6.

Though the final study has not been completed, blogger Dermot Cole filed a public records request for any drafts of the study received to date. But state officials have thus far declined to release them, saying they’re exempt from disclosure requirements under Alaska law.

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“The most recent salary study draft records the state received have been withheld under the Alaska Public Records Act based on executive and deliberative process privileges,” Guy Bell, a special project assistant in the governor’s office who deals with records requests, said in an email to Alaska Public Media. “Any prior drafts that may have been provided are superseded by the most recent drafts, so they no longer meet the definition of a public record.”

To Wielechowski, that’s absurd.

“It’s laughable. It’s wild,” he said. “That’s not how the process works.”

The deliberative process privilege under state law protects some, but not all, documents related to internal decision-making in the executive branch, according to a 1992 opinion from the state attorney general’s office. It’s intended to allow advisors to offer their candid recommendations, according to the opinion.

“The deliberative process privilege extends to communications made in the process of policy-making,” and courts have applied the privilege to “predecisional” and “deliberative” documents, Assistant Attorneys General Jim Cantor and Nancy Meade wrote. However, “courts have held that factual observations and final expressions of policy are not privileged,” they continued.

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Lawmakers are about to get to work on the state budget, and Wielechowski said it’s hard to do that without a sense of how, if at all, state salaries should be adjusted.

“Nobody knows how it’s going to turn out,” he said. “Maybe salaries are high. But it will certainly give us an indication of whether or not this is something we should be looking at as a Legislature.”

Wielechowski sent a letter to the agency handling the study in December asking for any of the drafts that the contractor has handed in so far. He said he’s concerned that the Dunleavy administration may be trying to manipulate the study’s conclusions.

“We didn’t fund a million dollars to get some politically massaged study,” he said.
“We funded a million dollars so that we could get an objective organization (to) go ahead and look at this problem and to tell us what the numbers look like to tell us how competitive we are.”

An ally of the governor, Sen. Mike Shower, R-Wasillia, said he, too, would like to see the results — but he said he sees the value in waiting to see the whole picture.

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“I think that in this particular case, it is important that the administration, or even the legislature or the judicial branch, all of which commission studies, ensure that they are appropriately finished (and) vetted,” Shower said. “Sometimes you don’t get back everything you were looking for.”

Though he’s the incoming Senate minority leader, Shower emphasized that he was speaking only for himself. He said the caucus hasn’t discussed it as a group.

But majority-caucus lawmakers say they’re not interested in waiting. Incoming House State Affairs Committee chair Ashley Carrick, D-Fairbanks, said she plans to take a look at the issue as the session begins.

“I think that there are a lot of questions that are unanswered, and we will be spending the first week of the House State Affairs Committee, in part, addressing the lack of a response from the Department of Administration,” she said.

Drygas, the union leader, sent a letter to her membership on Wednesday asking them to sign a petition calling for the state to release the draft study. It quickly amassed more than a thousand signatures. She said the union is “eagerly awaiting the results,” which she said would provide helpful background for contract negotiations.

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“Our membership is fired up,” she said. “We’re not going to just let this go.”



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Alaska

Nearly 70 years ago, the world’s first satellite took flight. Three Alaska scientists were among the first North Americans to spot it.

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Nearly 70 years ago, the world’s first satellite took flight. Three Alaska scientists were among the first North Americans to spot it.


On any clear, dark night you can see them, gliding through the sky and reflecting sunlight from the other side of the world. Manmade satellites now orbit our planet by the thousands, and it’s hard to stargaze without seeing one.

The inky black upper atmosphere was less busy 68 years ago, when a few young scientists stepped out of a trailer near Fairbanks to look into the cold October sky. Gazing upward, they saw the moving dot that started it all, the Russian-launched Sputnik 1.

Those Alaskans, working for the Geophysical Institute at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, were the first North American scientists to see the satellite, which was the size and shape of a basketball and, at 180 pounds, weighed about as much as a point guard.

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The Alaska researchers studied radio astronomy at the campus in Fairbanks. They had their own tracking station in a clearing in the forest on the northern portion of university land. This station, set up to study the aurora and other features of the upper atmosphere, enabled the scientists to be ready when a reporter called the institute with news of the Russians’ secret launch of the world’s first manmade satellite.

Within a half-hour of that call, an official with the Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C., called Geophysical Institute Deputy Director C. Gordon Little with radio frequencies that Sputnik emitted.

“The scientists at the Institute poured out of their offices like stirred-up bees,” wrote a reporter for the Farthest North Collegian, the UAF campus newspaper.

Crowded into a trailer full of equipment about a mile north of their offices, the scientists received the radio beep-beep-beep from Sputnik and were able to calculate its orbit. They figured it would be visible in the northwestern sky at about 5 a.m. the next day.

On that morning, three of them stepped outside the trailer to see what Little described as “a bright star-like object moving in a slow, graceful curve across the sky like a very slow shooting star.”

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For the record, scientists may not have been the first Alaskans to see Sputnik. In a 1977 article, the founder of this column, T. Neil Davis, described how his neighbor, Dexter Stegemeyer, said he had seen a strange moving star come up out of the west as he was sitting in his outhouse. Though Stegemeyer didn’t know what he saw until he spoke with Davis, his sighting was a bit earlier than the scientists’.

The New York Times’ Oct. 7, 1957 edition included a front-page headline of “SATELLITE SEEN IN ALASKA,” and Sputnik caused a big fuss all over the country. People wondered about the implications of the Soviet object looping over America every 98 minutes. Within a year, Congress voted to create NASA.

Fears about Sputnik evaporated as three months later the U.S. launched its own satellite, Explorer 1, and eventually took the lead in the race for space.

Almost 70 later, satellites are part of everyday life. The next time you see a satellite streaking through the night sky, remember the first scientist on this continent to see one was standing in Alaska. And the first non-scientist to see a satellite in North America was sitting in Alaska.





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