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Iñupiaq dancers from Alaska and Canada unite at Kivġiq in Utqiaġvik

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Iñupiaq dancers from Alaska and Canada unite at Kivġiq in Utqiaġvik


Wearing blue and purple Atikłuks, two younger Wainwright dancers danced impeccably on the heart of the room in Barrow Excessive Faculty throughout Kivġiq final weekend. Ciara Panik, 5, was smiling, 10-year-old Alva Ahvakana Jr. appeared targeted, and the drums have been singing.

“They know their dance strikes they usually have been the final to go away the dance ground,” mentioned Colleen Akpik-Lemen, director of the Iñupiat historical past, language and tradition division on the North Slope Borough. She mentioned she was particularly impressed by Alva in the course of the kalukaq, the dance accompanied by the field drum. “He stole the present. He was my most favourite a part of the performances for the complete 4 days.”

Dancers from numerous North Slope villages — in addition to performers from Kotzebue, Shishmaref, Nome and the Inuvik dance group from Canada’s Northwest Territories — carried out collectively at Kivġiq 2023 from Feb. 1 to 4. Every day, tons of of individuals stuffed the Barrow Excessive Faculty gymnasium, Utqiaġvik Mayor Asisaun Toovak mentioned, dancing, visiting, feasting, sharing tales and exchanging their crafts.

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“Every village in our North Slope had the chance to carry out, they usually all did superb,” mentioned Vernon Charles Elavgak with Tagiugmiut Dancers. “Level Hope got here out with a surreal present with their girls surrounding the ground representing how our girls defend our lives and their boys displaying how they move on the brand new 12 months.”

Within the Qikiqtagrukmiut group, about 24 dancers from Kotzebue’s Northern Lights Dancers group in addition to Anchorage, got here collectively to carry out dances they realized from the Elders of the Northwest Alaska area, in addition to different components of the state and even Russia, mentioned Qikiqtagruk Northern Lights dancer Belynda Gregg.

“The whole lot concerning the competition was great,” Gregg mentioned. “Listening to the robust Iñupiaq language spoken once more was nice; the hospitality; all of the onerous work they did to ensure we felt at dwelling was great.”

Kivġiq is a biennial occasion, however due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the final competition occurred in 2019. Since then, many residents have felt remoted, Toovak mentioned.

“Iñupiaq singing, drumming and dancing may be very therapeutic for folks,” she mentioned. That’s why she mentioned this 12 months’s Kivġiq felt “monumental — the one to recollect as a result of all of us wanted that therapeutic.”

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Kivgiq, messenger feast, Inupiaq gathering
Kivgiq, messenger feast
Kivgiq, messenger feast

The particular moments of this 12 months’s Kivġiq have been shared not solely by these within the Barrow Excessive Faculty; the feast was additionally broadcast reside on social media. The video livestream was useful to individuals who, like Toovak, couldn’t attend the entire occasion, she mentioned.

“That was my favourite half — having the ability to go reside,” she mentioned. “I’ve so many household and associates that don’t reside right here, and it was good to have the ability to discuss it or each be on-line collectively.”

Kivġiq, or “messenger feast,” is a longtime custom the place Iñupiaq tribes can collect and commerce inland subsistence harvest and crafts with their neighbors from coastal areas, Akpik-Lemen mentioned. The leaders of the Utqiaġvik group would name upon the gathering in years when the harvest was ample, she mentioned. They might first maintain a race to seek out the quickest runners and would ship them to different villages carrying a workers with markings to ask their neighbors to Kivġiq.

“That’s why a part of our celebration features a messenger race,” she mentioned.

Kivġiq was discontinued within the early twentieth century underneath missionary pressures, Akpik-Lemen mentioned. General, the church thought-about Iñupiaq dancing a pagan custom and pushed for secularizing and abandoning conventional Iñupiaq tradition, together with the messenger feast. In 1988, Kivġiq was introduced again to the North Slope by George Ahmaogak Sr.

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Mary Lum Patkotak mentioned for her youngsters, who at the moment are between 14 and 25 years outdated, repeatedly attending Kivġiq is “all they’ve recognized.”

“My 25-year-old was shocked when she realized it was introduced again in 1988 and never held for a really very long time previous to that,” she mentioned. “It’s stunning that my youngsters have had Kivġiq all of their lives. They know easy methods to have fun Iñupiaq model, be themselves, categorical themselves by music and dance and have enjoyable.”

Present-giving, or maġlak, is one other essential a part of the feast. Historically, when somebody desires to bounce with an individual they haven’t seen in a few years, they convey a present to the dance ground — gadgets like furs, wolf and wolverine skins, jewellery and harpoons, Akpik-Lemen mentioned. With the reward in entrance of them, they carry out a dance after which current that reward to the particular person they’re inviting to hitch them. The particular person receiving the reward is obligated to bounce with the reward giver, Akpik-Lemen mentioned.

“I beloved watching the gift-giving and seeing the happiness of giving and receiving presents,” mentioned Patkotak. “That’s all the time a particular a part of Kivġiq.”

The guests have been handled to caribou soup, muktuk and a particular delicacy: fermented walrus flippers, Akpik-Lemen mentioned.

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“We began getting ready not less than a month earlier than: We despatched hunters from our division to go caribou searching and produce again caribou,” she mentioned. “We additionally began slicing muktuk and whale meat into small bite-sized items properly earlier than the occasion so we have been in a position to share the reward of the whale in the course of the occasion.”

Whereas getting ready for the occasion concerned quite a lot of work and lengthy days, Akpik-Lemen mentioned it was much like catching and processing a whale.

“After we catch a whale, we can’t cease with getting ready our whale till we’re performed, from the second that it’s caught till it will possibly go away to the ice cellar in about 4 to 5 days,” she mentioned. Getting ready for Kivġiq was tiring too, she mentioned, “but it surely was a great week to fill our soul with serving to our residents with all that gathering brings us.”

Kivgiq, messenger feast, Inupiaq dancing
Kivgiq, messenger feast, Inupiaq dancing
Kivgiq, messenger feast, Inupiaq dancing

Moreover dance, meals and speeches, Kivġiq attendees loved storytelling. On Friday and Saturday mornings, anybody may go as much as the mic and inform tales about searching or different life experiences, Akpik-Lemen mentioned.

The theme of this 12 months’s feast was Iñupiaraaġnaqsiruq, which implies “It’s time to talk Iñupiaq.” It was mirrored within the grasp of ceremonies and performers talking Iñupiaq and was rooted within the hope to make extra folks, particularly youths, fluent in Iñupiaq.

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“After 4 full days, it’s time to say, let’s proceed to talk and share the language,” North Slope Borough Mayor Harry Brower mentioned in the course of the occasion. “The seal oil lamp and Kivġiq messenger won’t ever run out should you hold them in your coronary heart.”

The variety of audio system of Alaska Native languages has been declining over the past a number of many years. In 2022, there have been fewer than 2,500 extremely proficient Iñupiaq audio system in Alaska, in keeping with the Alaska Native Language Preservation and Advisory Council, which offers suggestions and recommendation to the state Legislature.

As of now, many residents don’t communicate the language, and people who do are sometimes second-language audio system and aren’t fluent, Toovak mentioned.

“Our technology, we are able to spell it completely all day; We all know precisely the place to place the G with the dot, the N with the tail, the N with a forehead. … However talking — it’s so onerous,” she mentioned. “We have now a lot respect for the language, it’s scary to make a mistake. And I feel what that theme provides us is a bit little bit of a push — it’s OK to make a mistake, it’s OK. We simply acquired to talk it as a result of we’re gonna lose it.”

As soon as Kivġiq was revived in 1988, dance teams from every village — typically a couple of — all carried out individually, mentioned Elavgak with Tagiugmiut Dancers. Then in 2017, dance teams from the identical village began performing collectively, he mentioned.

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“As much as right now, we, dance group leaders, nonetheless don’t agree on that as a result of every group has their very own particular songs and distinctive sounds and look,” he mentioned. However “we nonetheless come collectively to place a present on for the world to see.”

In Utqiaġvik, there are a number of lively dance teams — together with Tagiugmiut and the Barrow Dancers — in addition to individuals who protect the Nuvukmiut Dancers and Ovluaq Dancers traditions, Elavgak mentioned. All through January, the dancers have been practising within the Ipalook Elementary Faculty fitness center, working collectively to incorporate all of their songs and to carry out the Field Drum Dance.

“It’s all the time an superior time to drum with these different dance teams. We have now our ups and downs, however ultimately, we’re all one folks,” he mentioned. “It’s not straightforward. … We have now truly improved being united.”

Inupiaq drumming, Kivgiq
Kivgiq, messenger feast
Kivgiq, messenger feast

For Elavgak, this 12 months’s Kivġiq took on even better private significance: He proposed to his longtime companion and fiancée Rachel Goodwin in the course of the dance efficiency.

“I had some particular feeling run by me Friday afternoon,” he mentioned.

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Elavgak known as Goodwin’s adoptive and organic mother and father Friday for his or her blessing. When Saturday got here, and “it was one other stunning day in Utqiaġvik,” he requested his mother and father and uncles if he may suggest in the course of the efficiency.

“They stood behind me and supported me,” he mentioned.

Elavgak match his proposal earlier than Tagiugmiut Dancers’ Kalukaq, field drum dance efficiency, and the second was even greater than he anticipated.

“As I grabbed the mic, it had felt like simply one other day. However once I began speaking I nearly ran out of breath and couldn’t consider the second was taking place,” he mentioned. “The power was immense, the love was there, and everybody was there.”

• • •

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Alaska

Lawmakers and union call on Dunleavy administration to release drafts of state salary study

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Lawmakers and union call on Dunleavy administration to release drafts of state salary study


A key public-sector union and some Democratic state lawmakers are calling on Gov. Mike Dunleavy to release the results of a million-dollar study on how competitive the state’s salaries are. The study was originally due last summer — and lawmakers say that delays will complicate efforts to write the state budget.

It’s no secret that the state of Alaska has struggled to recruit and retain qualified staff for state jobs. An average of 16% of state positions remain unfilled as of November, according to figures obtained by the Anchorage Daily News. That’s about twice the vacancy rate generally thought of as healthy, according to legislative budget analysts.

“The solution, it’s not rocket science,” said Heidi Drygas, the executive director of the union representing a majority of rank-and-file state of Alaska employees, the Alaska State Employees Association/American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees Local 52. “We have to pay people fairly, and we’re underpaying our state workers right now.”

Drygas says the large number of open jobs has hobbled state services. At one point, half of the state’s payroll processing jobs were unfilled, leading to late and incorrect paychecks for state employees.

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“This is a problem that has been plaguing state government for years, and it is only getting worse,” she said.

Alaskans are feeling the effects, said Sen. Bill Wielechowski, D-Anchorage.

“We’ve been unable to fill prosecutor jobs. We’ve been unable to fill snowplow operator jobs, teaching jobs, of course, on the local level, clerk jobs for the courts, which backs up our court system, and so on and so forth,” Wielechowski said.

So, in 2023, the Legislature put $1 million in the state budget to fund a study looking to determine whether the state’s salaries were adequate. The results were supposed to come in last June.

Wielechowski said he’s been hearing from constituents looking for the study’s findings. He’s asked the Department of Administration to release the study. And so far, he said, he still hasn’t seen it.

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“This has just dragged on, and on, and on, and now we’re seven months later, and we still have nothing,” he said. “They’re refusing to release any documents at all, and that’s very troubling, because this is a critical topic that we need before we go ahead and go into session.”

Dunleavy’s deputy chief of staff emailed the heads of state agencies in early December with an update: The study wasn’t done yet. The governor’s office had reviewed drafts of the study and found them lacking.

They sent the contractor back to the drawing board to incorporate more data: salaries from “additional peer/comparable jurisdictions”, plus recent collective bargaining agreements and a bill that raised some state salaries that passed last spring.

“Potential changes to the State’s classification and pay plans informed by the final study report could substantially impact the State’s budget, and additional due diligence is necessary, especially as we look at the State’s revenue projections,” Deputy Chief of Staff Rachel Bylsma wrote to Dunleavy’s Cabinet on Dec. 6.

Though the final study has not been completed, blogger Dermot Cole filed a public records request for any drafts of the study received to date. But state officials have thus far declined to release them, saying they’re exempt from disclosure requirements under Alaska law.

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“The most recent salary study draft records the state received have been withheld under the Alaska Public Records Act based on executive and deliberative process privileges,” Guy Bell, a special project assistant in the governor’s office who deals with records requests, said in an email to Alaska Public Media. “Any prior drafts that may have been provided are superseded by the most recent drafts, so they no longer meet the definition of a public record.”

To Wielechowski, that’s absurd.

“It’s laughable. It’s wild,” he said. “That’s not how the process works.”

The deliberative process privilege under state law protects some, but not all, documents related to internal decision-making in the executive branch, according to a 1992 opinion from the state attorney general’s office. It’s intended to allow advisors to offer their candid recommendations, according to the opinion.

“The deliberative process privilege extends to communications made in the process of policy-making,” and courts have applied the privilege to “predecisional” and “deliberative” documents, Assistant Attorneys General Jim Cantor and Nancy Meade wrote. However, “courts have held that factual observations and final expressions of policy are not privileged,” they continued.

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Lawmakers are about to get to work on the state budget, and Wielechowski said it’s hard to do that without a sense of how, if at all, state salaries should be adjusted.

“Nobody knows how it’s going to turn out,” he said. “Maybe salaries are high. But it will certainly give us an indication of whether or not this is something we should be looking at as a Legislature.”

Wielechowski sent a letter to the agency handling the study in December asking for any of the drafts that the contractor has handed in so far. He said he’s concerned that the Dunleavy administration may be trying to manipulate the study’s conclusions.

“We didn’t fund a million dollars to get some politically massaged study,” he said.
“We funded a million dollars so that we could get an objective organization (to) go ahead and look at this problem and to tell us what the numbers look like to tell us how competitive we are.”

An ally of the governor, Sen. Mike Shower, R-Wasillia, said he, too, would like to see the results — but he said he sees the value in waiting to see the whole picture.

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“I think that in this particular case, it is important that the administration, or even the legislature or the judicial branch, all of which commission studies, ensure that they are appropriately finished (and) vetted,” Shower said. “Sometimes you don’t get back everything you were looking for.”

Though he’s the incoming Senate minority leader, Shower emphasized that he was speaking only for himself. He said the caucus hasn’t discussed it as a group.

But majority-caucus lawmakers say they’re not interested in waiting. Incoming House State Affairs Committee chair Ashley Carrick, D-Fairbanks, said she plans to take a look at the issue as the session begins.

“I think that there are a lot of questions that are unanswered, and we will be spending the first week of the House State Affairs Committee, in part, addressing the lack of a response from the Department of Administration,” she said.

Drygas, the union leader, sent a letter to her membership on Wednesday asking them to sign a petition calling for the state to release the draft study. It quickly amassed more than a thousand signatures. She said the union is “eagerly awaiting the results,” which she said would provide helpful background for contract negotiations.

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“Our membership is fired up,” she said. “We’re not going to just let this go.”



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Nearly 70 years ago, the world’s first satellite took flight. Three Alaska scientists were among the first North Americans to spot it.

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Nearly 70 years ago, the world’s first satellite took flight. Three Alaska scientists were among the first North Americans to spot it.


On any clear, dark night you can see them, gliding through the sky and reflecting sunlight from the other side of the world. Manmade satellites now orbit our planet by the thousands, and it’s hard to stargaze without seeing one.

The inky black upper atmosphere was less busy 68 years ago, when a few young scientists stepped out of a trailer near Fairbanks to look into the cold October sky. Gazing upward, they saw the moving dot that started it all, the Russian-launched Sputnik 1.

Those Alaskans, working for the Geophysical Institute at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, were the first North American scientists to see the satellite, which was the size and shape of a basketball and, at 180 pounds, weighed about as much as a point guard.

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The Alaska researchers studied radio astronomy at the campus in Fairbanks. They had their own tracking station in a clearing in the forest on the northern portion of university land. This station, set up to study the aurora and other features of the upper atmosphere, enabled the scientists to be ready when a reporter called the institute with news of the Russians’ secret launch of the world’s first manmade satellite.

Within a half-hour of that call, an official with the Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C., called Geophysical Institute Deputy Director C. Gordon Little with radio frequencies that Sputnik emitted.

“The scientists at the Institute poured out of their offices like stirred-up bees,” wrote a reporter for the Farthest North Collegian, the UAF campus newspaper.

Crowded into a trailer full of equipment about a mile north of their offices, the scientists received the radio beep-beep-beep from Sputnik and were able to calculate its orbit. They figured it would be visible in the northwestern sky at about 5 a.m. the next day.

On that morning, three of them stepped outside the trailer to see what Little described as “a bright star-like object moving in a slow, graceful curve across the sky like a very slow shooting star.”

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For the record, scientists may not have been the first Alaskans to see Sputnik. In a 1977 article, the founder of this column, T. Neil Davis, described how his neighbor, Dexter Stegemeyer, said he had seen a strange moving star come up out of the west as he was sitting in his outhouse. Though Stegemeyer didn’t know what he saw until he spoke with Davis, his sighting was a bit earlier than the scientists’.

The New York Times’ Oct. 7, 1957 edition included a front-page headline of “SATELLITE SEEN IN ALASKA,” and Sputnik caused a big fuss all over the country. People wondered about the implications of the Soviet object looping over America every 98 minutes. Within a year, Congress voted to create NASA.

Fears about Sputnik evaporated as three months later the U.S. launched its own satellite, Explorer 1, and eventually took the lead in the race for space.

Almost 70 later, satellites are part of everyday life. The next time you see a satellite streaking through the night sky, remember the first scientist on this continent to see one was standing in Alaska. And the first non-scientist to see a satellite in North America was sitting in Alaska.





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Western Alaska storm and southerly flow drives warmth back into the state

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Western Alaska storm and southerly flow drives warmth back into the state


ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) – Gusty winds and heavy snow has begun to spread into Western and Southwest Alaska, with a surge of warmer air. Temperatures in Southwest Alaska is already 10 to 35 degrees warmer than yesterday morning. This warmth will spread across the rest of the state through the weekend, with some of the most pronounced warmth along the Slope. We’ll see many areas this weekend into next week remaining well-above average.

SOUTHCENTRAL:

Temperatures are slowly warming across Southcentral, with many areas seeing cloud coverage increasing. While we could see some peeks of sunshine today, most locations will see mostly cloudy conditions. While we can’t rule out light flurries for inland locations, most of the precipitation today will occur near the coast. Snow looks to be the primary precipitation type, although later this evening a transition to rain or wintry mix will occur. This comes as temperatures quickly warm across Southcentral.

We’ll see highs today in the upper 20s and lower 30s for inland areas, while coastal regions warm into the 30s and 40s. The southerly flow aloft will remain with us for several days, pumping in the warmth and moisture. As a result, Kodiak could see over an inch of rain today, with gusty winds.

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While most of the precipitation this weekend remains near the coast, inland areas will see the best chance for wintry mix Sunday into Monday. Little to no accumulation is expected.

The key takeaways for this weekend, is snow transitioning to rain, with some gusty winds likely for parts of Southcentral this weekend.

SOUTHEAST:

Another fairly quiet day is expected across Southeast today, outside of some light snow near Yakutat. We’ll see a mix of sun and clouds with temperatures remaining on the cooler side. Parts of the Northern Panhandle may stay in the upper 20s today. The stretch of quiet weather will stay with us through the first half of Saturday, followed by an increase in precipitation and winds. This upcoming system may bring some heavy snowfall to Southeast, so be prepared for that potential this weekend. Temperatures warm into next week, back into the upper 30s and lower 40s for many areas.

INTERIOR:

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While temperatures this morning have bottomed out as low as -30 near Fort Yukon, temperatures will warm into the weekend. A wind advisory for the Alaska Range goes into effect at 9 Friday morning, where winds up to 60 mph will warm the Interior. Temperatures today for many locations will warm into the single digits, with some of the greatest warming arriving Saturday through next week. It’s likely we’ll spend most of next week with temperatures in the 20s and 30s, with the warmest locations near the Alaska Range. While we will largely stay dry, there is a chance for some light snow arriving Sunday night into Monday.

SLOPE/WESTERN ALASKA:

Temperatures will remain slightly above average for parts of the Slope today, with warming winds to build into the Slope this weekend. This comes as our area of low pressure in the Bering Sea continues to move farther north. Be prepared for gusty easterly winds along the Slope, leading to blowing snow and reduced visibility. We’ll see temperatures quickly warm well above average, with highs climbing into the 20s and 30s along the Slope into next week. While some snow is possible through the weekend, the heaviest activity will occur for the Brooks Range. We’ll see the potential for 4 to 12 inches of snowfall, with the highest amounts occurring along the southern slopes of the Brooks Range near Kobuk Valley. Winds could gusts as high as 45 mph, leading to greatly reduced visibility.

Heavy snow is impacting Western and Southwest Alaska this morning, with winds gusting up to 50 mph. Numerous winter weather alerts, as well as a coastal flood advisory is in effect. The heaviest snow will fall for the Seward Peninsula and east of Norton Sound, where up to a foot or more of snow is to be expected. The heaviest amounts will fall today, with the activity set to lighten up through Sunday. In addition to the snow, gusty winds will lead to areas of blowing snow. Visibility could be reduced down to less than half a mile at times. As southerly flow continues to pump in warmth, we’ll see a transition from snow to rain later today into Saturday for parts of Southwest Alaska.

ALEUTIANS:

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Gusty winds and heavy rain will fall through the Aleutians today, where up to .75″ of rain is possible. As the area of low pressure moves north, we’ll see a new low form just south of the Eastern Aleutians. This will lead to additional rain and winds into the weekend. Winds could gusts upwards of 50 mph through the Eastern Aleutians and through the Alaska Peninsula. With ridging to our east, more rain and winds remain with us into early next week. There is the potential that the Pribilof Islands see a return to snow Sunday, as colder air moves into the Bering Sea.

OUTLOOK AHEAD:

Well above average warmth will stay with us as we close out January. While one more short-lived cold snap is possible, we may have to wait until February before we tap into warmer conditions. Temperatures through the close of January will keep average monthly temperatures 5 to 12 degrees above average for much of the state. The overall trend still favors a wetter pattern, although with warmer weather the southern parts of the state will favor more rain or a mixed bag of precipitation.

Have a wonderful and safe holiday weekend.

See a spelling or grammar error? Report it to web@ktuu.com

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