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A Chugiak trailer park facing eviction lacks clean water and sits on contaminated land. Many are fighting to stay.

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A Chugiak trailer park facing eviction lacks clean water and sits on contaminated land. Many are fighting to stay.


Alonzo Lang made a life and raised his household on the Forest Park trailer courtroom.

He constructed a smoker from a 55-gallon drum that may deal with a complete hog. The backyard beds now nonetheless buried underneath snow shall be full of greens and flowers in the summertime. Final fall, he strung a moose carcass from a birch on his lot as he butchered it for freezer meat. He’s rehabbed his trailer right down to its bones, invested time, cash and energy into making it dwelling.

“I find it irresistible out right here,” Lang stated, sporting camo pants and a T-shirt that reads “Free Hugs” as he stood in entrance of his dwelling, constructed in 1968. “To take a look at it, it’s an previous trailer, however for those who go on the within every little thing’s modernized.”

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Now Lang, 71, stands to lose his dwelling of 20 years on the trailer courtroom in Chugiak, not removed from the place the Municipality of Anchorage formally yields to the Matanuska-Susitna Borough. He’s one in every of a couple of hundred tenants at Forest Park going through eviction over what the town says are circumstances too harmful for folks to go on residing there.

However Lang — like a whole lot of the folks nonetheless residing at Forest Park after years of deteriorating circumstances, relocation provides and a looming eviction — doesn’t need to go away.

“I’d hate to depart it,” he stated. “All my youngsters grew up right here, and my grandkids.”

Forest Park, the place affordability is a part of the attract for tenants, is contending with converging issues. One clergyman at a close-by church known as it “a large number prime to backside.” Residents have been on a boil-water discover for 5 years, and endured inconsistent to nonexistent water and sewer service to their properties. Standing swimming pools of uncooked sewage from a defective septic system have contaminated the land.

As circumstances worsened, some residents left, others withheld lease, many stopped caring, and a cycle of neglect, apathy and decay changed what lots stated had been a neighborly group the place they’d loved residing.

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Then got here a municipal eviction order in Could 2022, condemning properties and telling folks they’d till November to depart.

Lang, who hauls water to his dwelling in blue 15-gallon tanks, stated folks began giving up. One other resident reported an increase in vandalism.

“The park has by no means appeared this dangerous,” stated Cindy Johnson, who has lived there since 2005 and has been one of the vocal residents pushing for tenants to be allowed to remain.

‘Householders and not using a mortgage’

One cause folks don’t need to go away is as a result of there’s nowhere else to go — not less than nowhere that somebody can have as many rooms, a yard, and outright possession of his or her dwelling on a patch of wooded land within the shadow of rugged Chugach Mountain peaks on one aspect and a sweeping view of Knik Arm on the opposite.

Renting the land beneath a trailer from the park house owners is round $500 a month.

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“It’s our dwelling. We’re owners and not using a mortgage,” Johnson wrote in an electronic mail, outlining that within the winter she pays lower than $900 a month in utilities and lease for the land her three-bedroom, two-bathroom trailer sits on. “I can not discover something comparable anyplace within the state and nonetheless be a home-owner.”

With a extreme scarcity of reasonably priced housing in Anchorage, many residents say that if the park shuts down, their choices are autos, sofa browsing or the streets, probably including to the town’s parallel homelessness disaster.

And whereas Forest Park is the trailer courtroom going through essentially the most imminent closure, loads of others bear the identical liabilities of deteriorating infrastructure much less more likely to be repaired than scrapped all collectively within the occasion of an earthquake, or flood, or foreclosures.

When these sorts of reasonably priced items disappear from the municipality, officers warn, they aren’t changed.

“Forest Park is only one of many cellular dwelling parks that’s going through main points,” stated Kevin Cross, who represents the Chugiak space on the Anchorage Meeting.

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Most of the trailer parks throughout the municipality had been constructed within the Nineteen Sixties and Nineteen Seventies underneath very totally different environmental and building requirements, with shoddy supplies and subsurface infrastructure that has severely degraded, Cross stated.

“They weren’t meant to final 60 years,” he stated.

Years of decay, ‘catastrophic’ harm

Forest Park is owned by Paul and Valerie Ritz underneath a restricted legal responsibility firm. The couple purchased the property in 2005, they usually’ve been the targets of a whole lot of the blame for what went flawed. The state levied a greater than $5 million positive in opposition to them for consuming water violations.

However not less than among the points on the property began earlier than the Ritzes took over.

As early as July 2000, the state’s Division of Environmental Conservation issued a violation discover regarding a failure to comply with regulatory necessities for the park’s public water system, based on a civil criticism introduced by the Alaska Division of Regulation in 2019.

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In 2013, state officers warned that water system deficiencies posed a security risk. In 2018, based on the state’s civil criticism, the Division of Environmental Conservation issued a boil water discover for park residents as a result of threat of contamination from the dearth of stress within the system. In July of that yr, state inspectors responded to studies of uncooked sewage surfacing, which testing confirmed had been stuffed with fecal coliform.

Then the 2018 earthquake hit, and the water and sewer programs got here aside completely. The “catastrophic” harm to the general system left it past restore, a municipal official wrote in a 2020 letter to the state.

Beneath the trailers, water pipes run underneath wastewater traces, a design that’s now not permitted due to the dangers of cross-contamination, based on the town official. Fixing the system would require transferring properties, some so previous they could collapse.

Water at Forest Park examined by state officers in 2021 confirmed 10,000 occasions the extent of fecal coliform contamination appropriate for consuming, based on a felony indictment filed by the state in opposition to the property house owners that yr. They face a mixed 23 expenses starting from failing to submit routine water samples to reckless endangerment.

‘It’s a snowball impact’

A gaggle of tenants sued the Ritzes in 2020 over the water points. A submitting from the attorneys representing the tenants accused the couple of being “slum lords” who “function the trailer park with out offering secure drinkable water for years and with out offering water at stress enough for every day use.”

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“Residents are unable to flush their bogs, wash their fingers, clear their properties, wash their garments or bathe,” wrote legal professionals for the tenants, noting the circumstances persevered by means of the COVID-19 pandemic. Tenants who may hauled their very own water, both from an on-site system put in by the property house owners or at locations like the fireplace station in Eagle River.

Valerie Ritz, in a response to questions this week, stated tenants aren’t essentially conscious of what upkeep and restore work is being finished on the park.

“In the event that they ever known as us, we defined something they wanted to know,” Ritz wrote in an electronic mail. “A part of the difficulty with tenants is that they don’t perceive the massive image. Moreover, they usually misconstrue what’s or shouldn’t be taking place.”

Ritz stated the narrative that the house owners “did nothing” is neither truthful nor correct. The couple spent tens of 1000’s of {dollars} on repairs, she wrote, and financed the set up of a alternative water system. Ritz additionally stated many tenants stopped paying lease in 2020 after a decide dominated they didn’t should till water was restored, which decreased their revenue and restricted what they may do with the funds accessible.

“Even when tenants had water again to their properties by 2021 and had been ordered by that very same decide to pay lease, most didn’t accomplish that,” Ritz wrote. ”There are some tenants who haven’t paid lease for over two years however received’t go away.”

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In March, a decide dominated in favor of the tenants, ordering the couple to pay $282,000 to 14 residents who joined the lawsuit, based on a courtroom submitting.

For the Ritzes, it was yet one more monetary strike in a collection of them. The prior yr, Superior Courtroom Decide Una Gandbhir sided with the Alaska Division of Environmental Conservation in fining the couple $5,333,761 over 733 violations of secure consuming water legal guidelines.

In April, they filed for chapter.

Because the water and sewer scenario degraded, residents and advocates say, different fundamental companies like trash assortment and street repairs additionally fell by the wayside.

“With hands-off possession, stuff wasn’t getting repaired,” stated Pastor Jim Doepken from the close by United Methodist Church, which has helped coordinate tenant conferences with nonprofits and officers. “Persons are not as invested in the place they stay as a result of they will’t drink the water, trash isn’t getting picked up … It’s a snowball impact.”

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[Anchorage Assembly takes step that could revive Holtan Hills housing project in Girdwood]

‘What I signed up for’

Beneath Alaska regulation, trailer park residents can’t be evicted within the winter. That’s a part of the explanation why a Superior Courtroom decide in November 2022 granted a preliminary injunction to Johnson — a resident who sued to dam the eviction — despite the fact that he decided the municipality’s preliminary eviction order was legitimate. The park’s undrinkable water and uncooked sewage leaks posed a hazard to residents’ well being and well-being, the decide wrote.

He postponed the eviction till Could 1, 2023.

That deadline, too, was kicked again. On the finish of April, the Anchorage Meeting unanimously permitted a measure from Cross to grant tenants one other 90 days to work towards a greater answer for the roughly 100 folks nonetheless residing there.

However the delay does nothing to unravel the underlying downside.

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At a gathering held on the United Methodist Church of Chugiak in April, organizers gave away binders with printouts of varied courtroom orders and judgments, together with emails and a timeline of occasions supporting most of the tenants’ claims.

Residents stated they’ve few choices, if any.

“I actually haven’t any different place to go. My lease’s cheap there,” stated Fred Esguerra on the April church assembly, one in every of a couple of dozen residents who testified on the assembly.

A number of folks cited costly, scarce housing. Even with out clear or dependable water of their properties and after the eviction discover formally barred new tenants from transferring in, a number of stated they settled there anyway as a result of the trailer courtroom beats the options.

“I purchased this place, there was no water … I knew what I used to be entering into, I used to be OK with what I signed up for,” stated John Paul Paquette, standing close to his trailer. “Plenty of these persons are the identical.”

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Paquette moved into Forest Park in February 2022 and has been progressively repairing the trailer he purchased. He loves the placement, enjoys the sense of camaraderie with neighbors, in addition to the “delight of possession” that comes with buying the construction outright and fixing it up on his personal.

Paquette known as the municipality’s eviction discover “a slap within the face” and “a scare tactic” to get residents to depart.

‘A Band-Assist on an artery’

Lots of those that may go elsewhere have already got, transferring on even when it meant taking a loss on all they invested into trailers they couldn’t promote or transfer to a different park as a result of the items are so previous that different trailer courts won’t settle for them.

A housing nonprofit, NeighborWorks, labored with state and federal companions to assist Forest Park tenants with both a down cost for a brand new dwelling or two years of rental help price as much as $50,000. However recipients nonetheless must give you lease or mortgage funds on their very own — that are virtually sure to be greater than the $500 a month charged on the park now.

Of the roughly 30 households tallied by NeighborWorks, 9 have began the method for transitioning to new housing. Of these 9, 4 have moved elsewhere.

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One cause it’s exhausting to maneuver residents out of trailer parks is that such low-cost housing items aren’t simply changed as soon as a park closes. Over the a long time, zoning and land-use codes have made it tougher to allow new trailer courts, Cross stated, and the present inventory is in tough form.

Cross thinks one answer to the town’s housing disaster is reforming land-use guidelines to make comparatively cheap modular properties simpler to allow. The difficulty is entrance and middle in metropolis discussions round homelessness, which is including a level of urgency to the onerous means of reforming zoning codes.

However none of this shall be fastened throughout the window Forest Park residents want options, he stated.

“I can assure you we’re not going to unravel this in 90 days. We are able to put a Band-Assist on it, however that may be a Band-Assist on an artery. These trailers are on contaminated soil,” Cross stated. “If Anchorage goes to make constructing reasonably priced housing this tough, their reply may not be in Anchorage.”

A number of Forest Park residents, together with Paquette and Johnson, assume funds allotted for relocation must be used to purchase out the property and switch it over to residents, underneath a form of cooperative mannequin.

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Lang shouldn’t be positive about what he and the 5 different members of his family will do subsequent.

“I acquired hope that somebody will are available and assist us. ‘Trigger I can’t transfer this trailer: It was inbuilt 1968, and I’ve in all probability changed each stud in it,” he stated.

He spent a whole lot of final yr engaged on functions for housing applications, however can’t discover a option to keep the place he needs.

“I’ve given up on the Anchorage Bowl space,” he stated. “So I’m searching within the Valley. I’ve been on the market earlier than, it’s not dangerous.”

• • •

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Alaska

Seattle offers much more than a connection hub for Alaska flyers

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Seattle offers much more than a connection hub for Alaska flyers


Lately I’ve spent too much time at the Seattle airport and not enough time exploring the Emerald City.

It’s not just about downtown Seattle, either. I’ve been catching up with friends in the area and we shared stories about visiting the nearby San Juan Islands or taking the Victoria Clipper up to Vancouver Island (bring your passport).

There are some seasonal events, though, that make a trip to Seattle more compelling.

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First on the list is Seattle Museum Month. Every February, area museums team up with local hotels to offer half-price admission.

There is a catch. To get the half-price admission, stay at a downtown hotel. There are 70 hotels from which to choose. Even if you just stay for one night, you can get a pass which offers up to four people half-price admission.

It’s very difficult to visit all of the museums on the list. Just visiting the Seattle Art Museum, right downtown near Pike Place Market, can take all day. There’s a special exhibit now featuring the mobiles of Alexander Calder and giant wood sculptures of artist Thaddeus Mosley.

But there are many ongoing exhibits at SAM, as the museum is affectionately known. Rembrandt’s etchings, an exhibit from northern Australia, an intricate porcelain sculpture from Italian artist Diego Cibelli, African art, Native American art and so much more is on display.

It’s worth the long walk to the north of Pike Place Market to visit the Olympic Sculpture Park, a free outdoor exhibition by SAM featuring oversized works, including a giant Calder sculpture. The sweeping views of Elliott Bay and the mountains on the Olympic Peninsula are part of the package.

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My other favorite art museum is the Burke Museum at the University of Washington. What I remember most about the Burke Museum is its rich collection of Northwest Native art.

But the term “museum” covers an incredible array of collections. A visit to the Chihuly Garden and Glass Museum is a chance to see the most fanciful creations of renowned glass blower Dale Chihuly. It’s right next to the Space Needle.

You have to go up to the top and see the new renovations.

“They took out most of the restaurant,” said Sydney Martinez, public relations manager for Visit Seattle.

“Then they replaced the floor with glass. Plus, they took the protective wires off from around the Observation Deck and put up clear glass for an uninterrupted view,” she said.

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If you visit the Space Needle in February, there’s hardly ever a line!

Getting from the airport to downtown is easy with the light rail system. There’s a terminal adjacent to the parking garage in the airport. The one-way fare for the 38-minute train ride is $3. From downtown, there are streetcars that go up Capitol Hill and down to Lake Union.

Martinez encourages travelers to check out the Transit Go app.

“All of the buses require exact change and sometimes that’s a hassle,” she said. “Just add finds to your app using a credit card and show the driver when you get on.”

Pike Place Market is a downtown landmark in Seattle. Fresh produce, the famous fish market, specialty retailers and restaurants — there’s always something going on. Now there’s even more to see.

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Following the destruction of the waterfront freeway and the building of the tunnel, the Seattle Waterfront project has made great strides on its revitalization plan. The latest milestone is the opening of the Overlook Walk.

The Seattle Waterfront project encompasses much more than the new waterfront steps. Landscaping, pedestrian crossings and parks still are being constructed. But you cannot miss the beautiful staircase that comes down from Pike Place Market to the waterfront.

“There’s a really large patio at the top overlooking Elliott Bay,” said Martinez. “The stairs go down to the waterfront from there, but there also are elevators.”

Tucked under one wall is a completely new exhibit from the Seattle Aquarium, which is right across the street on the water. The Ocean Pavilion features an exhibit on the “Indo-Pacific ecosystem in the Coral Triangle.” I want to see this for myself!

Wine lovers love Washington wines. And Seattle shows up to showcase the increasing variety of wines available around the state. Taste Washington brings the region’s food and wines together for an event in mid-March.

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Hosted by the WAMU Center near the big sports stadiums, Taste Washington features 200 wineries and 75 restaurants for tastings, pairings and demonstrations. There are special tastings, special dinners (plus a Sunday brunch) and special demonstrations between March 13 and 17.

There’s another regionwide feasting event called Seattle Restaurant Week, where participating restaurants offer a selected dinner for a set price. No dates are set yet, but Martinez said it usually happens both in the spring and the fall.

It’s not downtown, but it’s worth going to Boeing Field to see the Museum of Flight. This ever-expanding museum features exhibits on World War I and II, in addition to the giant main hall where there are dozens of planes displayed. I love getting up close to the world’s fastest plane, the black SR-71 Blackbird. But take the elevated walkway across the street to see the Concorde SST, an older version of Air Force 1 (a Boeing 707) and a Lockheed Constellation.

One of the most interesting exhibits is the Space Shuttle Trainer — used to train the astronauts here on the ground. There’s an amazing array of space-related exhibits. Don’t miss it.

Some travelers come to Seattle for sports. Take in home games from the Seattle Kraken hockey team or the Seattle Sounders soccer team this winter.

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Other travelers come to see shows. Moore Theatre is hosting Lyle Lovett on Feb. 19 and Anoushka Shankar on March 13. Joe Bonamassa is playing at the Climate Pledge Area on Feb. 16. There are dozens of live music venues throughout the area.

It’s easy to get out of town to go on a bigger adventure. The Victoria Clipper leaves from the Seattle Waterfront for Victoria’s Inner Harbour each day, starting Feb. 16. If you want faster passage, fly back on Kenmore Air to Lake Union.

The Washington State Ferries offer great service from downtown Seattle to the Olympic Peninsula. Or, drive north to Anacortes and take the ferry to the San Juan Islands. Or, just drive north to Mukilteo and catch a short ferry over to Whidbey Island.

There are fun events all year in Seattle. But I’m circling February on the calendar for Museum Month. Plus, I need to see that grand staircase from Pike Place Market down to the water!





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Alaska

Lawmakers and union call on Dunleavy administration to release drafts of state salary study

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Lawmakers and union call on Dunleavy administration to release drafts of state salary study


A key public-sector union and some Democratic state lawmakers are calling on Gov. Mike Dunleavy to release the results of a million-dollar study on how competitive the state’s salaries are. The study was originally due last summer — and lawmakers say that delays will complicate efforts to write the state budget.

It’s no secret that the state of Alaska has struggled to recruit and retain qualified staff for state jobs. An average of 16% of state positions remain unfilled as of November, according to figures obtained by the Anchorage Daily News. That’s about twice the vacancy rate generally thought of as healthy, according to legislative budget analysts.

“The solution, it’s not rocket science,” said Heidi Drygas, the executive director of the union representing a majority of rank-and-file state of Alaska employees, the Alaska State Employees Association/American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees Local 52. “We have to pay people fairly, and we’re underpaying our state workers right now.”

Drygas says the large number of open jobs has hobbled state services. At one point, half of the state’s payroll processing jobs were unfilled, leading to late and incorrect paychecks for state employees.

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“This is a problem that has been plaguing state government for years, and it is only getting worse,” she said.

Alaskans are feeling the effects, said Sen. Bill Wielechowski, D-Anchorage.

“We’ve been unable to fill prosecutor jobs. We’ve been unable to fill snowplow operator jobs, teaching jobs, of course, on the local level, clerk jobs for the courts, which backs up our court system, and so on and so forth,” Wielechowski said.

So, in 2023, the Legislature put $1 million in the state budget to fund a study looking to determine whether the state’s salaries were adequate. The results were supposed to come in last June.

Wielechowski said he’s been hearing from constituents looking for the study’s findings. He’s asked the Department of Administration to release the study. And so far, he said, he still hasn’t seen it.

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“This has just dragged on, and on, and on, and now we’re seven months later, and we still have nothing,” he said. “They’re refusing to release any documents at all, and that’s very troubling, because this is a critical topic that we need before we go ahead and go into session.”

Dunleavy’s deputy chief of staff emailed the heads of state agencies in early December with an update: The study wasn’t done yet. The governor’s office had reviewed drafts of the study and found them lacking.

They sent the contractor back to the drawing board to incorporate more data: salaries from “additional peer/comparable jurisdictions”, plus recent collective bargaining agreements and a bill that raised some state salaries that passed last spring.

“Potential changes to the State’s classification and pay plans informed by the final study report could substantially impact the State’s budget, and additional due diligence is necessary, especially as we look at the State’s revenue projections,” Deputy Chief of Staff Rachel Bylsma wrote to Dunleavy’s Cabinet on Dec. 6.

Though the final study has not been completed, blogger Dermot Cole filed a public records request for any drafts of the study received to date. But state officials have thus far declined to release them, saying they’re exempt from disclosure requirements under Alaska law.

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“The most recent salary study draft records the state received have been withheld under the Alaska Public Records Act based on executive and deliberative process privileges,” Guy Bell, a special project assistant in the governor’s office who deals with records requests, said in an email to Alaska Public Media. “Any prior drafts that may have been provided are superseded by the most recent drafts, so they no longer meet the definition of a public record.”

To Wielechowski, that’s absurd.

“It’s laughable. It’s wild,” he said. “That’s not how the process works.”

The deliberative process privilege under state law protects some, but not all, documents related to internal decision-making in the executive branch, according to a 1992 opinion from the state attorney general’s office. It’s intended to allow advisors to offer their candid recommendations, according to the opinion.

“The deliberative process privilege extends to communications made in the process of policy-making,” and courts have applied the privilege to “predecisional” and “deliberative” documents, Assistant Attorneys General Jim Cantor and Nancy Meade wrote. However, “courts have held that factual observations and final expressions of policy are not privileged,” they continued.

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Lawmakers are about to get to work on the state budget, and Wielechowski said it’s hard to do that without a sense of how, if at all, state salaries should be adjusted.

“Nobody knows how it’s going to turn out,” he said. “Maybe salaries are high. But it will certainly give us an indication of whether or not this is something we should be looking at as a Legislature.”

Wielechowski sent a letter to the agency handling the study in December asking for any of the drafts that the contractor has handed in so far. He said he’s concerned that the Dunleavy administration may be trying to manipulate the study’s conclusions.

“We didn’t fund a million dollars to get some politically massaged study,” he said.
“We funded a million dollars so that we could get an objective organization (to) go ahead and look at this problem and to tell us what the numbers look like to tell us how competitive we are.”

An ally of the governor, Sen. Mike Shower, R-Wasillia, said he, too, would like to see the results — but he said he sees the value in waiting to see the whole picture.

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“I think that in this particular case, it is important that the administration, or even the legislature or the judicial branch, all of which commission studies, ensure that they are appropriately finished (and) vetted,” Shower said. “Sometimes you don’t get back everything you were looking for.”

Though he’s the incoming Senate minority leader, Shower emphasized that he was speaking only for himself. He said the caucus hasn’t discussed it as a group.

But majority-caucus lawmakers say they’re not interested in waiting. Incoming House State Affairs Committee chair Ashley Carrick, D-Fairbanks, said she plans to take a look at the issue as the session begins.

“I think that there are a lot of questions that are unanswered, and we will be spending the first week of the House State Affairs Committee, in part, addressing the lack of a response from the Department of Administration,” she said.

Drygas, the union leader, sent a letter to her membership on Wednesday asking them to sign a petition calling for the state to release the draft study. It quickly amassed more than a thousand signatures. She said the union is “eagerly awaiting the results,” which she said would provide helpful background for contract negotiations.

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“Our membership is fired up,” she said. “We’re not going to just let this go.”



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Alaska

Nearly 70 years ago, the world’s first satellite took flight. Three Alaska scientists were among the first North Americans to spot it.

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Nearly 70 years ago, the world’s first satellite took flight. Three Alaska scientists were among the first North Americans to spot it.


On any clear, dark night you can see them, gliding through the sky and reflecting sunlight from the other side of the world. Manmade satellites now orbit our planet by the thousands, and it’s hard to stargaze without seeing one.

The inky black upper atmosphere was less busy 68 years ago, when a few young scientists stepped out of a trailer near Fairbanks to look into the cold October sky. Gazing upward, they saw the moving dot that started it all, the Russian-launched Sputnik 1.

Those Alaskans, working for the Geophysical Institute at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, were the first North American scientists to see the satellite, which was the size and shape of a basketball and, at 180 pounds, weighed about as much as a point guard.

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The Alaska researchers studied radio astronomy at the campus in Fairbanks. They had their own tracking station in a clearing in the forest on the northern portion of university land. This station, set up to study the aurora and other features of the upper atmosphere, enabled the scientists to be ready when a reporter called the institute with news of the Russians’ secret launch of the world’s first manmade satellite.

Within a half-hour of that call, an official with the Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C., called Geophysical Institute Deputy Director C. Gordon Little with radio frequencies that Sputnik emitted.

“The scientists at the Institute poured out of their offices like stirred-up bees,” wrote a reporter for the Farthest North Collegian, the UAF campus newspaper.

Crowded into a trailer full of equipment about a mile north of their offices, the scientists received the radio beep-beep-beep from Sputnik and were able to calculate its orbit. They figured it would be visible in the northwestern sky at about 5 a.m. the next day.

On that morning, three of them stepped outside the trailer to see what Little described as “a bright star-like object moving in a slow, graceful curve across the sky like a very slow shooting star.”

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For the record, scientists may not have been the first Alaskans to see Sputnik. In a 1977 article, the founder of this column, T. Neil Davis, described how his neighbor, Dexter Stegemeyer, said he had seen a strange moving star come up out of the west as he was sitting in his outhouse. Though Stegemeyer didn’t know what he saw until he spoke with Davis, his sighting was a bit earlier than the scientists’.

The New York Times’ Oct. 7, 1957 edition included a front-page headline of “SATELLITE SEEN IN ALASKA,” and Sputnik caused a big fuss all over the country. People wondered about the implications of the Soviet object looping over America every 98 minutes. Within a year, Congress voted to create NASA.

Fears about Sputnik evaporated as three months later the U.S. launched its own satellite, Explorer 1, and eventually took the lead in the race for space.

Almost 70 later, satellites are part of everyday life. The next time you see a satellite streaking through the night sky, remember the first scientist on this continent to see one was standing in Alaska. And the first non-scientist to see a satellite in North America was sitting in Alaska.





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