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Two new tech documentaries you really need to see

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Two new tech documentaries you really need to see

Hi, friends! Welcome to Installer No. 61, your guide to the best and Verge-iest stuff in the world. (If you’re new here, welcome, happy Hallmark season, and also you can read all the old editions at the Installer homepage.) 

I missed you all last week — thanks to everyone who told me you missed Installer, too! Warms my heart, and also makes me feel terrible for not being there, but mostly warms my heart. Let’s get back at it. This week, I’ve been reading about venom and deadly car races and hockey phenoms, setting up the new Mac Mini I finally caved and bought, watching The Day of the Jackal (which is spectacular) and Wolfs (which is fine), devouring the Dark Matter and Say Nothing books before I watch the shows, seeing if Google’s Gemini app can replace my search engine, trying to restart my notebooking habit with MyMind, and listening to the Halt and Catch Fire soundtrack on repeat.

I also have for you a delightful new music-making gadget, a couple of interesting new documentaries, a humongous Alexa device, the next big thing in Dune, and much more.

And I have a question: what’s on your gift list this year? Stuff you want, stuff you’re giving, it’s all fair game. I’m putting together an Installer-y gift guide for next week and would love your ideas! (And fair warning, I’m going to be asking for lots of your recommendations the next few weeks — I have some fun year-end things planned.)

Okay, lots going on this week! Let’s get into it.

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(As always, the best part of Installer is your ideas and tips. What are you into right now? What should everyone else be watching / reading / playing / listening to / air-frying this week? Tell me everything: installer@theverge.com. And if you know someone else who might enjoy Installer, tell them to subscribe here.)

The Drop

  • Surveilled. First, read Ronan Farrow’s latest New Yorker article about how the US government could very easily hack your tech. Then watch this new doc about how this kind of thing is happening all over the world, and Farrow won’t seem so dramatic when he basically advocates hucking your phone out the window. 
  • Buy Now! The Shopping Conspiracy. This looks like it belongs in the legacy of The Great Hack and The Social Dilemma, which is to say, very alarming and somewhat overstated documentaries about how the world really works. But the tricks companies use to get you to keep spending money, even the obvious ones, are pretty alarming to see laid out like this.
  • Teenage Engineering’s OP-XY. The OP-1 is still Teenage Engineering’s classic and most iconic synthesizer, but this new synthesizer / sampler / sequencer looks like an even more powerful portable music maker. TE is maybe the only company that makes me wish I were a musician, just so I’d have a reason to buy this.
  • Dune: Prophecy. My obsession with all things Dune is not a secret if you’ve been reading Installer for a while. So far, this super-prequel isn’t exactly fizzing with action, but it’s dramatic and big and I’m into it.
  • Year of the Ring. Our friends over at Polygon put together this epic tale about an epic tale: Lord of the Rings. Stories about the books, the movies, the characters, the fanfiction, and so much more. If you’re a Tolkien-head, you won’t want to miss this.
  • Queue. A perfectly minimalist iPhone podcast app, this one. You add a show, it puts new episodes in a list, you play things from the list. The more I use it, the more I wonder why any podcast app does anything else.
  • Tokyo Override. Intense commentary about capitalism, fascism, AI, and the surveillance state, dressed up in a stylishly animated story about hackers riding motorcycles in futuristic Tokyo? Extremely into it.
  • The Amazon Echo Show 21. I’m sorry, but a 21-inch “smart display” is just a TV. But I think Amazon’s idea with these new, bigger Echo devices — which is basically to have one giant screen as the hub of your smart home — is the right one.  
  • One Billion Users. The folks at Techdirt have a surprisingly strong hit rate for fun games. I bought their CIA card game a while back and played the heck out of Startup Trail. This one’s a card game about starting a social network, and it’ll be a hit at my Thanksgiving one of these years.
  • The JVC HA-NP1T “Nearphones”. Another cool-looking set of open-ear headphones, which let you hear your music and the world around you. And unlike so many others, these don’t cost a fortune! A hundred bucks, in that dark green color, sounds like my kind of thing.
  • IMG_0001. A few weeks ago, Ben Wallace found a trove of videos on YouTube that had been uploaded directly from iPhones a dozen years ago or so. Riley Walz went and compiled 5 million of the videos, and they’re both incredibly mundane and often weirdly intimate? It’s just, like, people’s real lives, uploaded before anyone knew not to.

Screen share

There aren’t many people who do as good a job explaining tech to regular humans as Rich DeMuro. You might know him as “Rich on Tech” from the teevee if you live in LA, where he’s a tech reporter for KTLA. You might also have heard his radio show / podcast or read his newsletter. I’ve been following his work forever, and we’ve crossed paths a few times at various events as we run to play with new iPhones or Pixel phones. 

Like any good reporter, Rich is perpetually using a million gadgets. So I asked him to share his current homescreen and tell me a little about how it all works. I got even more than I bargained for.

The phone: I typically carry three phones with me… my primary SIM is in an iPhone, then I usually have the latest Samsung and Pixel for reference. I answer a lot of questions about these phones on a daily basis for my followers and talk about what you can do with them on my radio show (and podcast!), Rich On Tech. So it’s handy to have them standing by, since the way you do things is slightly different on each.

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The wallpaper: My homescreen wallpaper is usually pretty boring. I don’t put a whole lot of thought into it. Sometimes I will have my kids pick something cool for me for the season, but otherwise, my wallpaper can linger for months. I always get it from the app Backdrops. I just head into the “Abstract” category and find it there.

Usually, the wallpapers on my phones will match, but sometimes I’ll change them independently.

The apps: On iPhone: YouTube Music, Notion, Apple News, ElevenReader, Settings, Google Photos, Google Maps, Google Calendar, Claude, Microsoft To Do, JustWatch, Techmeme, Gmail, Email Me, Instagram, X, Phone, Telegram, Messages, Chrome. On Android: mostly the same, plus Samsung Voice Recorder and Voicenotes.

When it comes to my iPhone, I keep it pretty simple with just the apps that I use on a daily basis. I recently switched to YouTube Music from Spotify because it’s included in my YouTube Premium membership. I really like the supermixes that they generate. I still think Spotify is better, but YouTube Music works just fine.

I have tried every single note-taking app in the world, and Notion actually seems to do a majority of the stuff I like. Before that, it was Obsidian, and I liked how it was sort of self-hosted, but Notion is much easier across various devices, and it just works. I have also tried every single to-do list in the world, and once I put something on my to-do list, it’s almost guaranteed it’s not going to be done. There are two things I like about Microsoft To Do: you can start each day fresh with a fresh list just for that day, and you can attach a file to your to-do items.

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I use my email inbox as sort of my to-do list, so all articles, random notes, and websites I want to check out later go there first, and I triage when I have time. That means I always have some sort of “email myself” app. On iPhone, I love Email Me, and on Android, I just found a new app to replace my old one, also called EmailMe, but not from the same developer. It basically opens up a Gmail or Outlook compose window with your email address already populated.

Any time I put an article in a read-later app, I never ever get to it. I’m really trying to find a better way for that system, but I love how ElevenReader can read articles to me while I’m at the gym if I want to brush up on things before my radio show. 

My preferred AI is Claude. I love how it deals with more summarizations of things and the English language versus image generation and such. 

A couple of other apps that I absolutely love: one is an iOS app called Whisper Memos. It will use AI to transcribe what I say with eerie accuracy, and it will email that information to me so I can deal with it later. It’s great for podcasts when you’re in the car and hear something you want to remember. Another is called Voicenotes: it’s more of a digital voice notebook. It’s on iOS and Android, and you can search your notes using AI, sort of like ChatGPT for your notes.

I keep going back and forth on Twitter / X. It’s definitely doomscrolling for me, but I haven’t really gotten used to Threads, nor do I like the idea of one company controlling all of my social media between Facebook, Instagram, and Threads. So I’m still there.

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I also asked Rich to share a few things he’s into right now. Here’s what he sent back:

  • Because of my wild work schedule (I work early mornings, so I don’t have the typical downtime at night to just watch some TV), I rarely watch TV shows or movies. I mostly watch when I’m traveling — right now, I’m bingeing That ‘90s Show, which I find easy to digest and silly. But I mostly stick to movies.
  • Right now, I’m really into the author Teddy Wayne. I loved his book The Winner and have been reading his older stuff. 
  • I also like any sci-fi and have been reading the author T.J. Newman, who was a flight attendant and wrote her first book doing red-eye flights. Cool success story.
  • As for podcasts, I always listen to Techmeme Ride Home each morning (ironically on my way to work) and check Techmeme in general about a gazillion times a day. Fun fact: I was an editor there for a year or so.

Crowdsourced

Here’s what the Installer community is into this week. I want to know what you’re into right now as well! Email installer@theverge.com or message me on Signal — @davidpierce.11 — with your recommendations for anything and everything, and we’ll feature some of our favorites here every week. For even more great recommendations, check out the replies to this post on Threads and this post on Bluesky. That’s right, we’re doing Bluesky now, too. Come hang out!

“A new timed crossword puzzle game called SnowFall. Love how it takes the elements of a crossword puzzle and throws them at you one at a time. Builds a little anxiety to the unlimited time of a traditional crossword. Starts easy but gets hard fast. Helps fill the pockets of time when I cannot do a full crossword.” – Neal

“Deep in Apple TV Plus this past couple weeks. Silo is back, and the second season of Bad Sisters continues to be compelling TV. Small screen rules going into the holidays.” – Matthew

Cooked has been a huge help turning my ever-growing collection of social media recipes into something actually usable.” – Dylan

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“I switched to Thunderbird on my Pixel device, and it is better IMO than the Gmail app. My biggest complaint with the Gmail app was not being able to see if my other accounts have emails without fully switching over to them. When you open up the navigation pane, you can easily see what accounts have an unread email. (I don’t like unified inboxes, either.) Also, the split-pane view on the Pixel Fold’s inner display is very much welcome.” – Sean

“Trying to decide if I want to splurge on the new Razer Wolverine. It’s finally wireless for Xbox, but then the question becomes whether I can tolerate the software on PC. It’s been fascinating finally seeing wireless Xbox controllers from other brands.” – Luke

“Learning about the fascinating and morbid history of vampire burials with the hilarious Milo Rossi!” – Josh

Sill, by Tyler Fisher, is a new tool that connects to your Bluesky and / or Mastodon accounts, collecting all links posted to your timeline and displaying the most popular ones in your network. It’s similar to Nuzzel for Twitter and free to use. I’ve been finding it incredibly useful to get a feeling for what’s trending.” – Paulo

“Lately, I’ve been really into KarmaZoo, a unique little multiplayer puzzle platformer that features you, as a cute little pixel animal, wordlessly teaming up with a bunch of other player-animals — each with their own special abilities — to navigate levels as a team. It’s giving and gracious and an absolute blast.” – Dan

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Vehicle Motion Cues on iOS to do two things: 1) Prevent motion sickness using the phone while riding in a car and 2) Remind myself that I should not use my phone while riding in a car.” – Johnson

“I bought a couple of these 3-in-1 chargers from Anker for traveling, and I love them so much. My fiance can never remember to bring both of his cords to charge his phone and his watch when we travel, so I’m very excited.” – Luke

“I’m excited that I scored tickets to see Interstellar in 70mm IMAX for its 10th anniversary. It’s one of my favorite movies of all time, and I just happen to live by one of the few theaters that can play it in 70mm. I’m pumped!” – Tony

“I’ve been getting back into listening to music I actually own. It’s tough to find an aesthetic and useful FLAC-compatible music player on the Mac, but Doppler has been filling that role pretty well. A simple interface and Last.fm scrobbling are my favorite features.” – Russ

Reeder just added Bluesky account integration! Now, it has Mastodon, Bluesky, YouTube, RSS, podcasts… It is slowly becoming my first and only app open!” – Kelly

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Signing off

It’s officially the most wonderful time of the year: Holiday Movie Season! I am almost embarrassed to explain how much I love crappy holiday movies and how excited I get when I both get to begin the rotation of the favorites (The Holiday, Love Actually, Elf, and Home Alone are probably my Mount Rushmore, but there are many others) and the seemingly infinite supply of new ones Hallmark and others crank out every year. I have Us Weekly’s full guide to the season bookmarked in my browser, and I am only slightly ashamed to admit that I just signed up for Hallmark Plus. I promise you this: I will be getting my money’s worth. Just please help me to remember to cancel before New Year’s Eve. And if you have a holiday favorite, send it my way! The worse the better.

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Roblox: all the news about the popular social and gaming platform

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Roblox: all the news about the popular social and gaming platform

Roblox is a massive app — as of September 2023, Roblox says it has more than 65 million daily active users — and it’s becoming an increasingly interesting platform to watch amid growing competition from social and metaverse platforms like Epic Games’ Fortnite and Meta’s Horizon Worlds.

Here’s all of our coverage of Roblox.

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Technology

Tax scam alert: How to protect yourself and your tax refund

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Tax scam alert: How to protect yourself and your tax refund

Tax season is upon us, and while many of you are preparing to file your returns, it’s crucial to be aware of the ever-evolving world of tax scams. 

This year, it’s more important than ever to stay informed and on your guard. 

New research by McAfee, a cybersecurity company, has shed light on how common these scams are and what kind of scams they are, revealing some surprising trends and highlighting the importance of protecting yourself.

STAY PROTECTED & INFORMED! GET SECURITY ALERTS & EXPERT TECH TIPS – SIGN UP FOR KURT’S THE CYBERGUY REPORT NOW

Scam written on tax forms (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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How Americans file and pay taxes in 2025

Before diving into the scams, let’s look at how people are handling their taxes these days. The McAfee research indicates that:

  • A little more than half of Americans (53%) are e-filers, taking the online route through tax software or IRS Free File
  • Nearly a third (31%) rely on professional tax preparers
  • The vast majority (60%) handle payments and refunds electronically
  • A large portion (52%) still receive their W-2s and 1099s the old-fashioned way: in the mail
  • While others (31%) log in to payroll service portals (e.g., ADP, Workday, Paychex) to retrieve them
tax scam 2

Illustration of tax prep tools (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

BEST ANTIVIRUS FOR MAC, PC, IPHONES AND ANDROIDS – CYBERGUY PICKS

The unsettling reality of tax scams

The reality is that tax scams are more prevalent than we might prefer to acknowledge. Nearly one in four individuals (23%) say they know someone or have personally fallen victim to such scams. Let’s break down who’s being affected and how.

  • Young adults (18-24): This group is, surprisingly, the most likely to fall victim to scams. They are also most likely to have their information compromised via Instagram and WhatsApp.
  • Older adults (65-74): On the other end of the spectrum, older adults are the least likely to have encountered tax scams.
  • Gender differences: Young men are significantly more likely to lose money to scams than young women.

And when people do lose money, the amounts can be substantial:

  • 81% lost over $500
  • 51% lost over $1,000
  • A sobering 5% lost over $10,000
tax scam 3

Scam written on a tablet surrounded by cash (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

THE HIDDEN COSTS OF FREE APPS: YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION 

Demands and threats: What scammers want

Scammers use a variety of tactics to trick people into giving up their money or personal information. The research shows that many people have received suspicious messages claiming to be from the IRS or a state tax authority via:

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  • Phone calls (30%)
  • Text messages (27%)
  • Facebook/Facebook Messenger (5%)
  • WhatsApp (3%)
  • Instagram/Instagram Direct Messages (2%)

These messages often include demands for:

  • Social Security numbers or tax identification numbers (40%)
  • Immediate payment of back taxes (27%)
  • Bank account numbers (18%)
  • Credit/debit card information (17%)

It’s important to note that the IRS generally doesn’t initiate contact via phone, text or social media to demand immediate payment.

tax scam 4

A woman preparing her taxes (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

THE TAXING TRUTH: A STATE-BY-STATE ANALYSIS OF TAX TIME TRICKERY

Who’s being targeted by which scam?

Different age groups are targeted with different scams. Here’s the breakdown.

  • Older adults (65-74): This group is heavily targeted by payment scams, such as demands for back taxes or fake tax refund schemes.
  • Middle-aged (35-54): This group is targeted by a mix of identity theft and payment scams, like requests for Social Security numbers or demands for back tax payments.
  • Younger adults (18-24): Scammers often seek personal information from this group, like birth dates and bank account numbers.
tax scam 5

A woman working on her taxes (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

The cost of falling for scams

Many people have received emails or texts about their “tax refund” or “tax refund e-statement” with a link. A large portion of people (39%) clicked on these links. It’s definitely alarming how many people end up falling for these scams. 

WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)?

Almost 40% of people who get a scam message or call actually send the scammer money. Younger adults are particularly vulnerable; more than half of 18- to 24-year-olds know someone who’s paid up. When people click those tempting links about tax refunds or e-statements, they’re playing a risky game: Almost 40% of people clicked on that email or text message, and that’s where scammers can really get you.

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tax scam 6

A woman working on her taxes (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

AI’s role in the future of tax scams

Looking ahead, AI is making scams even scarier. A whopping 87% of people are worried about AI’s role in creating realistic tax scams, but only 40% feel confident they could spot a deepfake from the IRS. As a result, many people (41%) are second-guessing real tax communications. In fact, more than half of people say the tax scam messages they’ve received this year are more sophisticated or realistic than last year. It’s no wonder that most people are concerned about tax fraud this season. 

“Tax scammers are getting smarter, and many are using AI to make their tricks more convincing than ever, just when people are feeling the most pressure to file quickly,” said Abhishek Karnik, head of threat research at McAfee. “While not every scam uses AI, we predict a rise in more sophisticated, social engineering-focused tax fraud tactics as access to AI tools increases, including fraudulent emails, phone calls that use AI-generated audio and fake tax prep websites, making it easy for even the savviest filers to slip up.”

How to protect yourself from tax scams

OK, so the scam landscape looks pretty grim. What can you do to stay safe? Here are some practical steps to protect yourself.

1. Be skeptical of unsolicited contact: Remember that the IRS will never contact you via phone, email, text or social media to demand immediate payment or request personal information.

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2. Avoid clicking suspicious links; use strong antivirus software: Do not click on links in emails or texts from unknown senders. The best way to safeguard yourself from malicious links that install malware, potentially accessing your private information, is to have antivirus software installed on all your devices. This protection can also alert you to phishing emails and ransomware scams, keeping your personal information and digital assets safe. Get my picks for the best 2025 antivirus protection winners for your Windows, Mac, Android and iOS devices.

3. Guard your personal information: Protect your Social Security number, bank account details and other sensitive data carefully.

4. Create strong, unique passwords: Be sure to use strong passwords on financial and tax websites. Make sure each password is unique, especially for financial accounts. Get more details about my best expert-reviewed password managers of 2025 here.

5. Enable two-factor authentication: This adds an extra layer of security to your accounts that will prevent a hacker from getting into your accounts.

6. Invest in personal data removal services: These services monitor your personal information and alert you to potential fraud. While no service promises to remove all your data from the internet, having a removal service is great if you want to constantly monitor and automate the process of removing your information from hundreds of sites continuously over a longer period of time. Check out my top picks for data removal services here.

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7. Don’t respond to texts/calls from unknown sources: Whatever you do, don’t respond to texts/calls from unknown sources whatsoever.

8. Trust your gut: If something feels off, it probably is. Verify information independently by contacting the IRS or your state tax authority directly.

SUBSCRIBE TO KURT’S YOUTUBE CHANNEL FOR QUICK VIDEO TIPS ON HOW TO WORK ALL OF YOUR TECH DEVICES 

Kurt’s key takeaways

Tax season doesn’t have to be a stressful time filled with worry. By staying informed, being on your guard and taking simple steps to protect yourself, you can confidently navigate the tax landscape and avoid falling victim to these scams. Be skeptical, be careful and always remember that when it comes to your taxes, it’s always better to be safe than sorry.

Have you or someone you know been targeted by a tax scam? Let us know by writing us at Cyberguy.com/Contact.

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For more of my tech tips and security alerts, subscribe to my free CyberGuy Report Newsletter by heading to Cyberguy.com/Newsletter.

Ask Kurt a question or let us know what stories you’d like us to cover.

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Our first look at Apple’s sky blue MacBook Air

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Our first look at Apple’s sky blue MacBook Air

Aside from a new color, the M4 MacBook Air looks a whole lot like last year’s model. And we’ve got the hands-on experience and pictures to prove it.

Apple’s got five main updates for its refresh of the 13- and 15-inch MacBook Airs for 2025. First, it’s got a similar M4 chip to the base 14-inch MacBook Pro, though here it starts with a 10-core CPU and 8-core GPU. Also inherited from the MacBook Pros, the Airs now use the 12-megapixel Center Stage webcam that’s wider and can track you within the frame. And you can now (finally) use two external monitors and keep the lid open, essentially giving you a fancy triple-monitor setup with the lowly MacBook Air.

As for that new color option, sky blue, it replaces space gray. Starlight, silver, and midnight are still around from last year (and midnight is unchanged, so expect some fingerprint smudginess). The new blue is a very pale metallic finish. You could mistake it for a silver if you didn’t see them side-by-side. I think the best way I could describe it is 2003 Toyota Matrix blue. In other words, it’s nice but not blue enough. Apple should call it non-committal blue.

But the fifth thing that’s new for the MacBook Air, and likely the one many of us will care most about, is that it starts at a lower price. The 13-inch model starts at $999 while the 15-inch starts at $1,199. This is actually a return to form for the 13-inch, which used to start at that price before an increase during the M2 generation. The M4 Air may be an otherwise subtle chip-bump of an upgrade with a new bland-ish metallic finish, but $100 off makes all the difference.

In addition to our hands-on with the MacBook Air we also got our first look at the new Mac Studio duo, one with the M4 Max chip and one with a new, all-out M3 Ultra. The Studios don’t look any different, but the changes inside are pretty major for hardcore pros doing some heavy-duty creative work or local AI stuff.

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Apple’s new Macs and iPads are due out next week and already up for order. Check out our smattering of photos.

Mac Studio M4 Max / M3 Ultra

Photography by Antonio G. Di Benedetto / The Verge

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