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Two new tech documentaries you really need to see

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Two new tech documentaries you really need to see

Hi, friends! Welcome to Installer No. 61, your guide to the best and Verge-iest stuff in the world. (If you’re new here, welcome, happy Hallmark season, and also you can read all the old editions at the Installer homepage.) 

I missed you all last week — thanks to everyone who told me you missed Installer, too! Warms my heart, and also makes me feel terrible for not being there, but mostly warms my heart. Let’s get back at it. This week, I’ve been reading about venom and deadly car races and hockey phenoms, setting up the new Mac Mini I finally caved and bought, watching The Day of the Jackal (which is spectacular) and Wolfs (which is fine), devouring the Dark Matter and Say Nothing books before I watch the shows, seeing if Google’s Gemini app can replace my search engine, trying to restart my notebooking habit with MyMind, and listening to the Halt and Catch Fire soundtrack on repeat.

I also have for you a delightful new music-making gadget, a couple of interesting new documentaries, a humongous Alexa device, the next big thing in Dune, and much more.

And I have a question: what’s on your gift list this year? Stuff you want, stuff you’re giving, it’s all fair game. I’m putting together an Installer-y gift guide for next week and would love your ideas! (And fair warning, I’m going to be asking for lots of your recommendations the next few weeks — I have some fun year-end things planned.)

Okay, lots going on this week! Let’s get into it.

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(As always, the best part of Installer is your ideas and tips. What are you into right now? What should everyone else be watching / reading / playing / listening to / air-frying this week? Tell me everything: installer@theverge.com. And if you know someone else who might enjoy Installer, tell them to subscribe here.)

The Drop

  • Surveilled. First, read Ronan Farrow’s latest New Yorker article about how the US government could very easily hack your tech. Then watch this new doc about how this kind of thing is happening all over the world, and Farrow won’t seem so dramatic when he basically advocates hucking your phone out the window. 
  • Buy Now! The Shopping Conspiracy. This looks like it belongs in the legacy of The Great Hack and The Social Dilemma, which is to say, very alarming and somewhat overstated documentaries about how the world really works. But the tricks companies use to get you to keep spending money, even the obvious ones, are pretty alarming to see laid out like this.
  • Teenage Engineering’s OP-XY. The OP-1 is still Teenage Engineering’s classic and most iconic synthesizer, but this new synthesizer / sampler / sequencer looks like an even more powerful portable music maker. TE is maybe the only company that makes me wish I were a musician, just so I’d have a reason to buy this.
  • Dune: Prophecy. My obsession with all things Dune is not a secret if you’ve been reading Installer for a while. So far, this super-prequel isn’t exactly fizzing with action, but it’s dramatic and big and I’m into it.
  • Year of the Ring. Our friends over at Polygon put together this epic tale about an epic tale: Lord of the Rings. Stories about the books, the movies, the characters, the fanfiction, and so much more. If you’re a Tolkien-head, you won’t want to miss this.
  • Queue. A perfectly minimalist iPhone podcast app, this one. You add a show, it puts new episodes in a list, you play things from the list. The more I use it, the more I wonder why any podcast app does anything else.
  • Tokyo Override. Intense commentary about capitalism, fascism, AI, and the surveillance state, dressed up in a stylishly animated story about hackers riding motorcycles in futuristic Tokyo? Extremely into it.
  • The Amazon Echo Show 21. I’m sorry, but a 21-inch “smart display” is just a TV. But I think Amazon’s idea with these new, bigger Echo devices — which is basically to have one giant screen as the hub of your smart home — is the right one.  
  • One Billion Users. The folks at Techdirt have a surprisingly strong hit rate for fun games. I bought their CIA card game a while back and played the heck out of Startup Trail. This one’s a card game about starting a social network, and it’ll be a hit at my Thanksgiving one of these years.
  • The JVC HA-NP1T “Nearphones”. Another cool-looking set of open-ear headphones, which let you hear your music and the world around you. And unlike so many others, these don’t cost a fortune! A hundred bucks, in that dark green color, sounds like my kind of thing.
  • IMG_0001. A few weeks ago, Ben Wallace found a trove of videos on YouTube that had been uploaded directly from iPhones a dozen years ago or so. Riley Walz went and compiled 5 million of the videos, and they’re both incredibly mundane and often weirdly intimate? It’s just, like, people’s real lives, uploaded before anyone knew not to.

Screen share

There aren’t many people who do as good a job explaining tech to regular humans as Rich DeMuro. You might know him as “Rich on Tech” from the teevee if you live in LA, where he’s a tech reporter for KTLA. You might also have heard his radio show / podcast or read his newsletter. I’ve been following his work forever, and we’ve crossed paths a few times at various events as we run to play with new iPhones or Pixel phones. 

Like any good reporter, Rich is perpetually using a million gadgets. So I asked him to share his current homescreen and tell me a little about how it all works. I got even more than I bargained for.

The phone: I typically carry three phones with me… my primary SIM is in an iPhone, then I usually have the latest Samsung and Pixel for reference. I answer a lot of questions about these phones on a daily basis for my followers and talk about what you can do with them on my radio show (and podcast!), Rich On Tech. So it’s handy to have them standing by, since the way you do things is slightly different on each.

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The wallpaper: My homescreen wallpaper is usually pretty boring. I don’t put a whole lot of thought into it. Sometimes I will have my kids pick something cool for me for the season, but otherwise, my wallpaper can linger for months. I always get it from the app Backdrops. I just head into the “Abstract” category and find it there.

Usually, the wallpapers on my phones will match, but sometimes I’ll change them independently.

The apps: On iPhone: YouTube Music, Notion, Apple News, ElevenReader, Settings, Google Photos, Google Maps, Google Calendar, Claude, Microsoft To Do, JustWatch, Techmeme, Gmail, Email Me, Instagram, X, Phone, Telegram, Messages, Chrome. On Android: mostly the same, plus Samsung Voice Recorder and Voicenotes.

When it comes to my iPhone, I keep it pretty simple with just the apps that I use on a daily basis. I recently switched to YouTube Music from Spotify because it’s included in my YouTube Premium membership. I really like the supermixes that they generate. I still think Spotify is better, but YouTube Music works just fine.

I have tried every single note-taking app in the world, and Notion actually seems to do a majority of the stuff I like. Before that, it was Obsidian, and I liked how it was sort of self-hosted, but Notion is much easier across various devices, and it just works. I have also tried every single to-do list in the world, and once I put something on my to-do list, it’s almost guaranteed it’s not going to be done. There are two things I like about Microsoft To Do: you can start each day fresh with a fresh list just for that day, and you can attach a file to your to-do items.

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I use my email inbox as sort of my to-do list, so all articles, random notes, and websites I want to check out later go there first, and I triage when I have time. That means I always have some sort of “email myself” app. On iPhone, I love Email Me, and on Android, I just found a new app to replace my old one, also called EmailMe, but not from the same developer. It basically opens up a Gmail or Outlook compose window with your email address already populated.

Any time I put an article in a read-later app, I never ever get to it. I’m really trying to find a better way for that system, but I love how ElevenReader can read articles to me while I’m at the gym if I want to brush up on things before my radio show. 

My preferred AI is Claude. I love how it deals with more summarizations of things and the English language versus image generation and such. 

A couple of other apps that I absolutely love: one is an iOS app called Whisper Memos. It will use AI to transcribe what I say with eerie accuracy, and it will email that information to me so I can deal with it later. It’s great for podcasts when you’re in the car and hear something you want to remember. Another is called Voicenotes: it’s more of a digital voice notebook. It’s on iOS and Android, and you can search your notes using AI, sort of like ChatGPT for your notes.

I keep going back and forth on Twitter / X. It’s definitely doomscrolling for me, but I haven’t really gotten used to Threads, nor do I like the idea of one company controlling all of my social media between Facebook, Instagram, and Threads. So I’m still there.

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I also asked Rich to share a few things he’s into right now. Here’s what he sent back:

  • Because of my wild work schedule (I work early mornings, so I don’t have the typical downtime at night to just watch some TV), I rarely watch TV shows or movies. I mostly watch when I’m traveling — right now, I’m bingeing That ‘90s Show, which I find easy to digest and silly. But I mostly stick to movies.
  • Right now, I’m really into the author Teddy Wayne. I loved his book The Winner and have been reading his older stuff. 
  • I also like any sci-fi and have been reading the author T.J. Newman, who was a flight attendant and wrote her first book doing red-eye flights. Cool success story.
  • As for podcasts, I always listen to Techmeme Ride Home each morning (ironically on my way to work) and check Techmeme in general about a gazillion times a day. Fun fact: I was an editor there for a year or so.

Crowdsourced

Here’s what the Installer community is into this week. I want to know what you’re into right now as well! Email installer@theverge.com or message me on Signal — @davidpierce.11 — with your recommendations for anything and everything, and we’ll feature some of our favorites here every week. For even more great recommendations, check out the replies to this post on Threads and this post on Bluesky. That’s right, we’re doing Bluesky now, too. Come hang out!

“A new timed crossword puzzle game called SnowFall. Love how it takes the elements of a crossword puzzle and throws them at you one at a time. Builds a little anxiety to the unlimited time of a traditional crossword. Starts easy but gets hard fast. Helps fill the pockets of time when I cannot do a full crossword.” – Neal

“Deep in Apple TV Plus this past couple weeks. Silo is back, and the second season of Bad Sisters continues to be compelling TV. Small screen rules going into the holidays.” – Matthew

Cooked has been a huge help turning my ever-growing collection of social media recipes into something actually usable.” – Dylan

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“I switched to Thunderbird on my Pixel device, and it is better IMO than the Gmail app. My biggest complaint with the Gmail app was not being able to see if my other accounts have emails without fully switching over to them. When you open up the navigation pane, you can easily see what accounts have an unread email. (I don’t like unified inboxes, either.) Also, the split-pane view on the Pixel Fold’s inner display is very much welcome.” – Sean

“Trying to decide if I want to splurge on the new Razer Wolverine. It’s finally wireless for Xbox, but then the question becomes whether I can tolerate the software on PC. It’s been fascinating finally seeing wireless Xbox controllers from other brands.” – Luke

“Learning about the fascinating and morbid history of vampire burials with the hilarious Milo Rossi!” – Josh

Sill, by Tyler Fisher, is a new tool that connects to your Bluesky and / or Mastodon accounts, collecting all links posted to your timeline and displaying the most popular ones in your network. It’s similar to Nuzzel for Twitter and free to use. I’ve been finding it incredibly useful to get a feeling for what’s trending.” – Paulo

“Lately, I’ve been really into KarmaZoo, a unique little multiplayer puzzle platformer that features you, as a cute little pixel animal, wordlessly teaming up with a bunch of other player-animals — each with their own special abilities — to navigate levels as a team. It’s giving and gracious and an absolute blast.” – Dan

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Vehicle Motion Cues on iOS to do two things: 1) Prevent motion sickness using the phone while riding in a car and 2) Remind myself that I should not use my phone while riding in a car.” – Johnson

“I bought a couple of these 3-in-1 chargers from Anker for traveling, and I love them so much. My fiance can never remember to bring both of his cords to charge his phone and his watch when we travel, so I’m very excited.” – Luke

“I’m excited that I scored tickets to see Interstellar in 70mm IMAX for its 10th anniversary. It’s one of my favorite movies of all time, and I just happen to live by one of the few theaters that can play it in 70mm. I’m pumped!” – Tony

“I’ve been getting back into listening to music I actually own. It’s tough to find an aesthetic and useful FLAC-compatible music player on the Mac, but Doppler has been filling that role pretty well. A simple interface and Last.fm scrobbling are my favorite features.” – Russ

Reeder just added Bluesky account integration! Now, it has Mastodon, Bluesky, YouTube, RSS, podcasts… It is slowly becoming my first and only app open!” – Kelly

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Signing off

It’s officially the most wonderful time of the year: Holiday Movie Season! I am almost embarrassed to explain how much I love crappy holiday movies and how excited I get when I both get to begin the rotation of the favorites (The Holiday, Love Actually, Elf, and Home Alone are probably my Mount Rushmore, but there are many others) and the seemingly infinite supply of new ones Hallmark and others crank out every year. I have Us Weekly’s full guide to the season bookmarked in my browser, and I am only slightly ashamed to admit that I just signed up for Hallmark Plus. I promise you this: I will be getting my money’s worth. Just please help me to remember to cancel before New Year’s Eve. And if you have a holiday favorite, send it my way! The worse the better.

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Xbox is now XBOX

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Xbox is now XBOX

Xbox just allcapsmaxxed: Meet XBOX. This isn’t a joke; Microsoft appears to be actually rebranding Xbox to XBOX. Asha Sharma, Xbox CEO, ran a poll on X earlier this week, asking fans whether Microsoft should use Xbox or XBOX. The results were in favor of XBOX, and the company has now renamed its X account.

Curiously, the Threads and Bluesky accounts for Xbox haven’t been renamed yet, but if Microsoft is going ahead with a rebranding then I expect those will change soon. I asked Microsoft to comment on this potential Xbox rebranding and the company simply referred me to Sharma’s post.

The use of all caps for Xbox is a return to original form, though. Microsoft’s first Xbox logo for its console was all caps, and the company has favored using similar capped versions for the Xbox 360, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X / S console logos.

The apparent rebranding comes just a few weeks after Sharma scrapped Microsoft Gaming and renamed Microsoft’s gaming division back to Xbox. It’s part of Sharma’s continued promise of a “return of Xbox,” which has involved fan-focused console updates, a new Xbox logo, Game Pass pricing changes, and lots more in recent weeks.

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AI data centers may soon ride ocean waves

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AI data centers may soon ride ocean waves

NEWYou can now listen to Fox News articles!

Artificial intelligence (AI) already shows up in your phone, your searches and plenty of apps you use every day. Now, some Silicon Valley investors are betting the machines behind those AI answers could one day run at sea.

A company called Panthalassa has raised $140 million in new funding to develop and deploy autonomous, floating AI computing nodes powered by ocean waves. The Series B round brings Panthalassa’s total funding to $210 million, a sign that investors are taking this ocean-based AI idea seriously. The round was led by Peter Thiel, the Palantir co-founder, and the company says the money will help complete a pilot manufacturing facility near Portland, Oregon. Panthalassa also plans to deploy its Ocean-3 pilot node series in the northern Pacific Ocean later in 2026.

Instead of building another giant AI data center on land, Panthalassa wants to place computing power out at sea. Ocean waves would generate electricity. Seawater would help with cooling. Onboard computing systems would process AI prompts and send the results back to land through low-Earth-orbit satellites.

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Panthalassa’s Ocean-2 prototype rides in open water during testing, giving a real-world look at the kind of floating wave-energy system behind the company’s ocean AI plan. (Panthalassa)

How AI data centers at sea could work

Panthalassa’s floating nodes are designed to capture wave motion and turn it into electricity. The company says it has spent a decade developing the technology behind its power generation, onboard computing and autonomous ocean operations. Its earlier Ocean-1, Ocean-2 and Wavehopper prototypes were tested in 2021 and 2024. Think of each node like a floating power station with AI hardware inside. Waves move the system. That motion helps drive a generator. The power then feeds the onboard chips.

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The company’s plan is to use those chips for AI inference. That is the part of AI where a model responds to your prompt after it has already been trained. In simple terms, it is what happens when you ask a chatbot a question and get an answer back. That makes the ocean plan a little easier to understand. Training massive AI models requires huge data movement and tight coordination. Answering prompts may be more realistic for a floating node, at least in some situations.

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Why AI data centers are moving offshore

AI data centers need huge amounts of electricity. They also need space, cooling systems and local support from communities that may not want a massive facility nearby. Those problems have pushed companies to look for unusual answers. Ocean-based computing is one of them.

Panthalassa says its nodes would operate far from shore in wave-rich parts of the ocean. The goal is to use that wave energy directly onboard instead of sending the power back to land. “We’ve built a technology platform that operates in the planet’s most energy-dense wave regions, far from shore, and turns that resource into reliable clean power,” said Garth Sheldon-Coulson, Panthalassa’s co-founder and CEO.

A SUPERCOMPUTER CHIP GOING TO SPACE COULD CHANGE LIFE ON EARTH

The ocean also offers cold surrounding water. That could help cool the chips onboard. Cooling is a major issue because data centers produce a lot of heat. Panthalassa is taking a different path from traditional land-based data centers. Instead of pulling more power from the grid, it wants floating nodes that generate their own electricity from waves.

A SUPERCOMPUTER CHIP GOING TO SPACE COULD CHANGE LIFE ON EARTH

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The Ocean-2 prototype sits inside a coastal facility, showing the size and shape of Panthalassa’s floating node before deployment at sea. (Panthalassa)

The satellite problem for ocean AI data centers

The ocean may help with power and cooling, but it creates another problem: connection. Traditional data centers rely on high-capacity fiber-optic connections because they need to move huge amounts of data fast. A floating node far out at sea may depend on low-Earth-orbit satellite links. That can work for some AI responses, but it may be slower and more limited than fiber.

SOLAR DEVICE TRANSFORMS USED TIRES TO HELP PURIFY WATER SO THAT IT’S DRINKABLE

The challenge grows when multiple nodes need to work together. AI systems often depend on fast communication between chips, servers and storage. If those parts are floating in the ocean and talking by satellite, coordination gets harder. That means AI data centers at sea may not replace land-based data centers anytime soon. They may be better suited for certain AI tasks where the model can live onboard, and the response does not require constant back-and-forth with other machines.

Repairing floating AI nodes could be difficult

There is another practical question: What happens when something breaks? A land-based data center can send in technicians. A floating AI node in rough seas may need a ship, special equipment and the right weather window. That adds cost and delay.

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Panthalassa says it is developing autonomous systems meant for harsh ocean conditions. Its press release says Ocean-3 testing is meant to demonstrate AI inference and refine manufacturing before commercial deployments in 2027. Still, the ocean is brutal. Saltwater eats away at equipment. Storms can turn a routine repair into a major operation. Constant motion also puts stress on the hardware. For this plan to work, Panthalassa will have to show that each node can keep running for years in harsh ocean conditions without frequent human repairs.

WHY AI IS CAUSING SUMMER ELECTRICITY BILLS TO SOAR

Panthalassa’s Ocean-2 prototype is transported by barge, a reminder that building AI infrastructure at sea also means solving major deployment and maintenance challenges. (Panthalassa)

Ocean data centers have been tested before

Ocean data centers are not new. Microsoft experimented with underwater data center servers through Project Natick, including tests in 2015 and 2018. Those tests showed that sealed underwater servers could run reliably while using seawater for cooling, with Microsoft reporting a lower failure rate than comparable land-based systems. Microsoft later ended the project.

Chinese companies have also reportedly pushed ahead with underwater data center projects near Hainan and Shanghai. Keppel has explored floating data center designs in Singapore, where land constraints make the concept especially attractive. Panthalassa’s plan goes in a different direction. It combines wave power with onboard AI chips and satellite-based results. It also depends on floating nodes that would need to operate far from the kind of support a normal data center gets. That is why the idea is getting attention. It is also why skepticism is fair.

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What AI data centers at sea mean for you

For now, this will not change how your phone or computer works. You will not suddenly see a “powered by ocean waves” label on your favorite AI app. But the bigger picture affects everyone. AI needs an incredible amount of electricity. As more companies add AI tools to their products, they need more places to run those systems. That pressure can affect energy grids, water use, local battles over new data centers and even your utility bills over time.

Panthalassa argues its approach could reduce the need for new data centers and power plants on land. That could ease pressure on local communities and the grid, but the company still has to prove the system can work reliably at sea. If ocean-based AI moves beyond testing, it could also raise fresh questions about marine maintenance, environmental oversight and who controls computing infrastructure in international waters.

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Kurt’s key takeaways

Everyone is using AI on their phones and computers these days, but the heavy lifting often happens in huge data centers behind the scenes. That is why Panthalassa’s ocean plan is getting attention. The company wants to use waves for power and seawater for cooling. The hard part is proving that floating AI nodes can survive rough seas, limited satellite links and complicated maintenance. If Panthalassa can pull it off, ocean-based AI could become part of the tech we use every day. If it cannot, it may show just how difficult it is to keep feeding AI’s growing demand for power.

If this kind of ocean-powered AI takes off, would you worry about what these floating nodes could mean for our oceans? Let us know by writing to us at Cyberguy.com

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OpenAI keeps shuffling its executives in bid to win AI agent battle

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OpenAI keeps shuffling its executives in bid to win AI agent battle

OpenAI announced yet another reorganization Friday, consolidating certain areas and making company president Greg Brockman the official lead of all things product.

In a memo viewed by The Verge, Brockman wrote that since OpenAI’s product strategy for this year is to go all-in on AI agents, the company is combining its products to “invest in a single agentic platform and to merge ChatGPT and Codex into one unified agentic experience for all.”

To do this, the company is making a suite of org chart changes, although it’s still operating under some of the same ones from last month. That’s when AGI boss Fidji Simo went on medical leave and OpenAI announced that Brockman would be in charge of product strategy and CSO Jason Kwon, CFO Sarah Friar, and CRO Denise Dresser would take control of business operations.

It’s all part of OpenAI’s recent strategic shift to focus on key revenue drivers like coding and enterprise and stop pouring resources into “side quests” ahead of its potential IPO later this year and amid investor pressure to turn a profit.

In Simo’s continued absence, Brockman’s role leading product strategy is now official, as well as the company’s “scaling” arm. Under Brockman will be four different pillars. The first is core product and platform, led by Thibault Sottiaux, who has been OpenAI’s engineering lead for Codex, and the second is critical enterprise industries, led by ChatGPT head Nick Turley. Third is the consumer pillar, such as health, commerce, and personal finance, which will be led by Ashley Alexander, who has been its healthcare products VP. The fourth pillar — core infrastructure, ads, data science, and growth — will be led by Vijaye Raji, who has been OpenAI’s CTO of applications.

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Brockman wrote in the memo that OpenAI’s goal is now to “bring agents to ChatGPT scale, in order to give individuals and organizations significantly more value and utility from our products.”

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