Mississippi
Curious Mississippi: Why are Jackson’s roads brown?

Is it dust? Sun? Mississippi mud? Guess again.
This is the latest edition of Curious Mississippi, a service to the readers of the Clarion Ledger. Other questions answered by Curious Mississippi have surrounded potholes, cicadas, the international nature of Jackson’s airport and water availability charges. Last week, we looked at the expense of registering a car in Jackson.
Ever wondered why the streets in Jackson and other parts of Mississippi have a distinctive red-brown hue?
While some people may guess it’s dust or a street suntan or maybe just some classic Mississippi mud, the answer is far more simple. The asphalt is really, really old.
“What you’re looking at out there is older asphalt, probably more than 15 years [old], maybe 20,” said Lance Yarbrough, associate professor of geology and geological engineering at University of Mississippi.
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Good asphalt can last up to 30 years, Yarbrough said, but it has to be maintained to beat out the Mississippi heat and rain.
“After many years that asphalt ages out in a process called oxidation. All you’re doing is bleeding out bits of volatile materials and it doesn’t look black anymore. It goes to that stained brownish gray,” he said.
There are two main components of asphalt: the binder, which gives asphalt its distinct black coloring, and the aggregate, the sand and rocks mixed in.
More on Jackson streets: Council approves resurfacing project, but a few members question which streets got picked
Though brown roads in and of themselves are not dangerous, very old asphalt that goes unattended can lead to cracks and potholes. If you notice smooth blacktops in other cities outside of Jackson, it’s from updated maintenance and repaving.
“What you’re seeing now is that lack of maintenance, lack of money being able to do the maintenance,” Yarbrough said.
A close examination of one of Jackson’s tried-and-true roads reveals rocks in rainbow hues of white, red, orange, gray, black and white.
Griffin Sullivan, materials engineer for Mississippi Department of Transportation, said that as the asphalt on the state’s interstates and highways age, the top layer of black binder wears off, revealing a new color below.
“The color it changes to is actually just the color of the rocks that we use to make asphalt, so here in Mississippi, we use a lot of gravel to aggregate our asphalt, so it will take on the color of tan,” he said.
Exposure to sun and UV rays also contribute to the discoloration, Sullivan added.
Why Jackson has so many potholes: Why are there so many potholes, dips and humps in MS roads? | Curious Mississippi answers
Are brown roads unique to Mississippi? Yes and no. In states such as Alabama, where the main material in the aggregate is limestone, older roads will take on a gray tone. But Mississippi gravel, the local aggregate source chosen by asphalt companies for its economic viability and long-lasting road performance, fades to a reddish brown.
“It’s really dependent on the materials it’s made out of,” Sullivan said. “The only time a road is truly black is when it’s first constructed.”
Years later, all that’s left is the rock below.
Have a question? Email CuriousMississippi@ClarionLedger.com.

Mississippi
This week in MS politics: Retirement board seeks special session OK of recurring funds

USDA letter on SNAP benefits likely not to impact Mississippi
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After a recent volley of requests from local leaders across the state to establish annual state funding for the Public Employment Retirement System of Mississippi, the PERS Board of Trustees is reiterating that concern to Republican Gov. Tate Reeves.
On Wednesday, April 23, the board voted to direct PERS Executive Director Ray Higgins to send Reeves a letter pleading with him to in the upcoming special session include a proposal to establish recurring funding for the state retirement system, which currently had $26.5 billion in unfunded liabilities. The letter was supposed to be written and mailed by end of business on Friday.
PERS funding and reforms became one of several political sticking points during the 2025 Legislative Session between House and Senate leadership. At the midpoint of the session, it seemed PERS was, as a negotiation tactic by Lt. Gov. Delbert Hosemann, wedged into another debate over whether to establish a path toward full income tax elimination or phase it down.
The House had earlier proposed taking nearly $100 million in lottery tax revenue currently going to the Mississippi Department of Transportation and giving it to PERS to address the retirement system’s unfunded liabilities. The proposal was early in the session placed into a huge House tax restructure bill that sought to eliminate the income tax, restructure sales tax revenues to cities and raise the gas tax.
The Senate didn’t take to it and proposed its own tax cut bill without a PERS funding element, opting instead to restructure public employee benefits via other legislation. The House later killed those proposals as well.
As a result, Hosemann said he would not cut taxes without those retirement benefit reforms. The Senate later released and passed a new “measured” income tax elimination bill that also included controversial PERS benefit reforms. What Senate leadership didn’t know was that the bill included several typos that sped up the rate of income tax elimination faster than intended.
The House, realizing what happened, took it and passed it anyway, hoping to use it as leverage for several other legislative items the Senate had previously killed. Reeves later signed the bill into law.
One of those legislative items, House Speaker Jason White, R-West, said during the session was annual PERS funding.
As a result of the political drama that ensued and bled into state budget talks, leadership on both sides left PERS funding, as well as the $7 billion state budget, on the cutting room floor.
This leaves it up to Reeves to call a special session to pass a budget before June 30, when the state’s current fiscal year ends, but also an opening to discuss other political items he may want lawmakers to address.
Reeves in an interview with reporters in early April did not disclose what he was specifically looking to tack onto the special session, but he did not rule out anything out.
MS SNAP program likely to remain unimpacted by USDA letter
Earlier this month, the U.S. Department of Agriculture issued a letter to state agencies overseeing SNAP benefit programs, stating it would review those states that do not require certain beneficiaries of the program to work.
A spokesperson for the Mississippi Department of Human Services, which oversees Mississippi’s SNAP program, said the state would likely remain unaffected by a federal government review or the letter.
On April 17, the USDA issued a letter reminding states that did not have an active work requirement that abled bodied adults without dependents, or ABAWDs, should be working or taking steps toward employment.
“Many states have abused the system by requesting work requirement waivers,” said U.S. Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins in the letter. “Today marks the start of a new era for SNAP — prioritizing work, career and technical education, and volunteering rather than idleness, excess spending, and misapplication of the law.”
MDHS spokesperson Mark Jones told the Clarion Ledger that the state’s SNAP program would likely remain unimpacted due to an already active work requirement imposed by the state on AWADs.
SNAP benefits, or Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits, are benefits issued to help low-income individuals and families purchase food. The benefits, supplied electronically, can be used like cash at approved stores buy food items.
Of all the beneficiaries of Mississippi’s program as of March, 22% of those receiving SNAP assistance are AWADs, Jones said. The work requirement generally requires beneficiaries to work 80 hours per month to maintain eligibility, unless they become exempt from it. Those receiving benefits can also participate in a work program called SNAP E&T to satisfy the work requirement.
USDA already annually reviews state’s SNAP programs. In addition, the federal agency also provides approvals of waivers to forego the work requirement in special circumstances.
Grant McLaughlin covers the Legislature and state government for the Clarion Ledger. He can be reached at gmclaughlin@gannett.com or 972-571-2335.
Mississippi
Mississippi State adds pair of offensive players from transfer portal

Mississippi State picked up a pair of commitments from the NCAA transfer portal on Friday.
Former Virginia offensive tackle Blake Steen and former Eastern Michigan tight end Max Reese committed to the Bulldogs, bring the Bulldogs’ spring transfer portal class to five players.
Steen is the second offensive tackle to commit to Mississippi State this spring, joining Jaekwon Bouldon from Purdue. Steen started all 12 games at tackle for Virginia last season and has 17 total starts in his collegiate career. He was considered one of the best tackles in the transfer portal. He picked the Bulldogs over Colorado, the only other school he took an official visit with.
Max Reese become the second tight end this spring to join the Bulldogs. Reese has played in 20 games in two seasons with Eastern Michigan. He caught 29 total passes for 240 yards and two touchdowns in those seasons, with a majority of his production coming last season.
Reese came to Eastern Michigan from Fenwick High School and won the Illinois Class 5A state championship in a 12-1 senior season. He caught 79 passes which went for 1,473 yards and 18 touchdowns as he set school records for catches and receiving touchdowns.
Outgoing
QB Jake Weir
TE Jacorey Whitted
OL Jesse Ramil
DL Mason Clinton
Incoming
TE Max Reese (Eastern Michigan)
TE Sam West (Indiana)
OT Blake Steen (Virginia)
OT Jaekwon Bouldin (Purdue)
LS Ethan Myers (Chattanooga)
Mississippi
Chol Machot decommits from Mississippi State basketball 2025 recruiting class

STARKVILLE — Mississippi State basketball lost a recruiting commitment on April 25.
Chol Machot, a 7-foot center, decommitted to the Bulldogs.
He was a three-star in the 2024 recruiting class, according to 247Sports Composite rankings, and had been committed to MSU since November 2023. Machot, who’s from Australia but played high school basketball in North Carolina, opted to play at Florida Southwestern State College last season while remaining committed to the Bulldogs. He announced the decommitment with a post on X, formerly known as Twitter.
“I’d like to thank Coach (Chris) Jans and the whole coaching staff at Mississippi State, but I’ve decided to decommit and reopen my recruitment,” Machot wrote.
Machot picked MSU despite offers from TCU, California, Missouri, VCU, Jacksonville State and San Jose State. He made 17 starts in 27 games for Florida Southwestern State, averaging 11.6 points, 6.5 rebounds and 2.7 blocks per game.
Mississippi State’s recruiting class remains in good shape despite Machot’s decommitment. It’s currently ranked 11th nationally, according to the 247Sports Composite, with three four-stars: shooting guard King Grace and centers Tee Bartlett and Jamarion Davis-Fleming. It’s on pace to be MSU’s top recruiting class since 2016.
The Bulldogs also have five commitments from the transfer portal in guard Jayden Epps (Georgetown), wing Achor Achor (Kansas State), guard/forward Amier Ali (Arizona State), center Quincy Ballard (Wichita State) and guard Ja’Borri McGhee (UAB).
Sam Sklar is the Mississippi State beat reporter for the Clarion Ledger. Email him at ssklar@gannett.com and follow him on X @sklarsam_.
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