Wisconsin
DOJ weighs in on Line 5 trespass on tribal land in Wisconsin

Federal government finds trespass is illegal, makes no move to remove pipeline
UPPER PENINSULA — The Enbridge Line 5 pipeline has been found to be illegally trespassing on tribal land in Wisconsin, but will not be moved any time soon.
After years of court arguments, lawsuits and delays, the federal government announced this week that Enbridge is in fact trespassing on land owned by the Bad River Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, but made no move to force the pipeline off the land.
Tribal groups in the Great Lakes region expressed relief that Enbridge’s trespassing is being viewed as a crime after more than 10 years, but are still angry that no move is being made to remove the pipeline.
The Department of Justice announcement urged the courts to penalize Enbridge for its continued trespassing but also suggested the courts could allow Enbridge to continue trespassing illegally.
“Today, the United States agreed that Enbridge’s ongoing occupation of our land is illegal. We are grateful the U.S. urged the court not to let Enbridge profit from its unlawful trespass,” said Bad River Band Chairman Robert Blanchard in a statement. “But we are disappointed that the U.S. has not unequivocally called for an immediate end to Enbridge’s ongoing trespass, as justice and the law demand. Enbridge should be required to promptly leave our reservation, just like other companies that have trespassed on tribal land. We are hopeful that the appeals court will put an end to Enbridge’s shameful decade of trespass and not condone its exploitation of our land and sovereign rights.”
Built in 1953, Enbridge Energy’s Line 5 spans 645 miles from Superior, Wisconsin to Sarnia, Ontario. The line transports light crude oil and natural gas liquids. Four miles of the pipeline — consisting of two, 20-inch pipelines — crosses through the Straits of Mackinac.
Line 5’s continued presence in the Straits of Mackinac has sparked serious concern from environmental groups and other advocates about the devastating risk of rupture. On the other side, proponents of the pipeline point to the economic impact and need for fuel transportation.
More: As legal sparring continues, Army Corps pushes Line 5 permit timeline to 2025
All 12 of Michigan’s federally recognized tribes, as well as tribes in Wisconsin, Minnesota and Canada, have passed resolutions calling for the decommissioning of Line 5.
While tribal communities express concerns about a possible oil spill and potential ecological harm, the Great Lakes are also significant in the creation stories of the Anishinaabe tribes.
On March 21, Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel delivered oral arguments at the Sixth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals in an attempt to bring the Line 5 decommission lawsuit back to the state of Michigan.
The Nessel vs. Enbridge lawsuit was originally filed in 2019 in Michigan, arguing that the 1836 Treaty of Washington guarantees these tribes the right to maintain their way of life in the ceded territory — a right, they claim, that will be destroyed if an oil spill from the pipeline contaminates the waters.
“We expect a fair trial that upholds the promises the United States government made to our ancestors,” said Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians Chairman Austin Lowes. “We are going to present the facts behind our case and will never stop standing up for our rights as Indigenous people and the sovereignty of our nation.”
Enbridge has successfully delayed the case multiple times and had it removed from state to federal court.
“If the United States supports Enbridge, it would destroy not only both tribal sovereignty but also state sovereignty with respect to the ability to manage land, resources and water for their citizens,” said Bay Mills Indian Community President Whitney Gravelle.
Lowes added that “Our treaty with the United States government predates any treaty that Enbridge is using in an attempt to justify its illegal pipeline operations.”
“Our case isn’t just about whether Enbridge can continue operating Line 5, but it could impact every federally recognized tribe’s right to control what happens on their land,” he said.
The Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals requested federal input in December 2023. After this, in early March, leaders of 30 Tribal Nations in the Great Lakes region sent a letter to President Joe Biden urging the United States to take action against Line 5’s trespass on the Bad River Band’s sovereign territories.
The Biden Administration has not responded to either request.
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More than 60 Tribal Nations supported Nessel in a motion to bring the case back to state court. The arguments for keeping the case in federal court or moving it back to state court were heard during the March 21 hearings at the Sixth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals in Cincinnati.
Nessel maintains that this case belongs in state court based on Michigan’s sovereign responsibility to protect the public trust in the waters of the Great Lakes. She argued to the court that taking the case out of state court because Enbridge prefers a federal forum violates Michigan’s right to have state claims resolved in state court.
“The case law regarding a Tribal Nation’s sovereign right to maintain their homelands and thus their reservations is a core aspect of tribal sovereignty and any position to the contrary would be unexpected and shocking,” said Gravelle.
Assistant Attorney General Dan Bock argued to the Sixth Circuit that by waiting more than two years to move the case to federal court, Enbridge’s removal was untimely and must be rejected. Bock also argued that, timing issues aside, the federal court misapplied the law when it ruled that the case belongs in federal court rather than state court.
Enbridge’s attorney Alice Loughran argued that the removal to federal court was timely, and it should remain in federal court because federal issues dominate the case. Those issues include the impact of the 1977 U.S.-Canada transnational pipelines treaty, the federal Submerged Lands Act and the extensive federal regulation of oil pipelines.
Enbridge argued that the state’s rights to protect the waters of the Great Lakes and the company’s right to protect commerce profits are federal issues.
The arguments were presented to a three-judge panel of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeal: Judges Richard Griffin, Amul Thapar and John Nalbandian.
On April 9, the Department of Justice weighed in on the appeal and came to a final decision that Enbridge is illegally trespassing. Though it acknowledges the trespassing, it does not call for immediate removal and even suggested the courts could allow the trespassing to continue indefinitely.
Many tribal groups spoke out about the dangers of such a decision, as it continues to threaten both environmental safety in the area and tribal sovereignty.
“The filing leaves more questions than answers. It also leaves Bad River, other Tribal Nations throughout the region, and the 40 million people that rely on the Great Lakes at risk of a catastrophic spill. We fear it will take Line 5 failing again, and the disaster of an oil spill for our position to be taken seriously. This isn’t just about tribes, it is about clean water, it is about life. It is about every U.S. citizen and preserving our natural resources for generations to come,” said Gravelle.
Requests for comment from Enbridge were not returned.
— Contact Brendan Wiesner: BWiesner@Sooeveningnews.com

Wisconsin
The play of Madison Quest plus 4 other takeaways from the Wisconsin-Marquette spring volleyball match

Wisconsin volleyball unveils Final Four banner inside UW Field House
The Badgers unveiled the banner from their 2023 Final Four appearance before their exhibition match against Bradley on Aug. 20.
MADISON – For the first time in couple of years, fans of the Wisconsin volleyball team really needed their roster.
This is a new-look Badgers squad. Ten of the 13 players on the roster are either new to the team or played sparingly last season. Two of them graduated high school early in order to enroll at UW in January and take part in spring semester workouts.
Wednesday the team made its UW Field House debut by scoring a spring sweep of Marquette in a match that took 86 minutes to complete.
Senior outside hitter Mimi Colyer finished with 14 kills and a .219 hitting percentage in the 25-13, 25-19, 25-21 victory. DSHA graduate Madison Quest, one of the team’s early enrollees, finished with 12 kills and a .400 hitting percentage. Setter Charlie Fuerbringer finished with 35 assists and four aces.
Here are five takeaways from the match.
Madison Quest acquitted herself nicely at right-side hitter
Miami transfer Grace Lopez, who was set to play right-side hitter before suffering a season-ending knee injury last month, will be missed.
Quest, however, is showing her versatility by moving from outside hitter to help fill the void. She started the match on fire, hitting 1.000 with six kills in the first set, and had eight kills and a .533 hitting percentage after the second set.
She played the backrow and made seven digs while having a reliable night of attacking from the backrow.
“She’s a mature player,” Badgers coach Kelly Sheffield said. “She’s serious. She wants to learn. She wants to get better. I enjoy coaching Mad Dog. It doesn’t matter that she is playing out of position. If I told her to go play middle or go set, she wouldn’t even blink.”
Oregon transfer Mimi Colyer brings heat
Colyer’s hitting percentage for the match dipped because of a rough third set, but it’s clear she has that it factor that distinguishes All-American players from the rest. The ball comes off her swings differently.
Her night would have looked better, but she hit -.167 in the final set. She had 11 kills and a .450 hitting percentage through two sets and for the match was a solid passer from the backrow.
“What’s not to like, right?” Sheffield said when asked about Colyer’s play. “She’s an aircraft carrier and is able to take an awfully big load. … She approaches the game in a way that others want to be around her. They want to play with her. They want to compete with here and you see her getting more comfortable each week we’ve gone.”
Marquette’s Hattie Bray was on the mark
The Golden Eagles, who are about six weeks into Tom Mendoza’s tenure as head coach, finished the night with a .048 hitting percentage. Bray, a senior middle blocker, had the cleanest night, posting eight kills and a .316 hitting percentage.
She along with junior outside hitter Natalie Ring (six kills, -.111) are the Golden Eagles’ top returning hitters and Wednesday they were their team’s most active swingers.
Maile Chan gets some work at libero
The Badgers have an all-Big Ten freshman libero returning in Lola Schumacher. But there is plenty of other help needed in the back row.
Chan, a rising sophomore, wore the libero jersey and handled a team-high 22 serves, posted a team-high 10 digs and had six assists. The Portland native had a couple of collisions in the back row, but it was a solid night for a player trying to have a larger role in 2025.
Sheffield said she did a pretty good job with a lot of room to get better.
“When you play that position you’ve got to command that position, you’ve got to command the court,”: Sheffield said. “There were some times where she was a little bit passive waiting for someone else to go get some balls. But she’s still in her freshman year. She didn’t play a lot in the fall.”
Golden Eagles breaking in freshman setter
As a two-time All-American Yadhira Anchante left big shoes to fill at setter. The role was filled Wednesday by Isabella Haggard, who finished with 17 assists in a match when the Badgers’ serving made it touch on the Golden Eagles’ passers.
Wisconsin
Wisconsin football 2025 spring transfer portal window departure, commitment tracker

The spring transfer portal window officially opened today, April 16. Wisconsin is sure to be active as it makes a final push to bolster its roster entering the 2025 season.
Most notably, the Badgers enter the period with significant needs on the offensive side of the football. While the team seemingly aced the winter portal window, just in the last few days it lost starting left tackle Kevin Heywood to a torn ACL, and starting tight end Tanner Koziol (reportedly) and top depth wide receiver Mark Hamper to the portal.
Both Koziol and Hamper were headliners of Wisconsin’s winter transfer class. As is the case in the current era of college football, winter commitments are nowhere close to guaranteed to be on the roster in Week 1.
With those departures and Heywood’s long-term injury, the Badgers would do well to find a fill-in at left tackle and a dynamic starting tight end. Replacing those projected starters may be easier said than done, however, as the two projected to be among the offensive unit’s top three or four players.
The spring portal window will remain open until April 25. Players have until that date to enter, while those in the portal have unlimited time to commit to a new program.
As the transfer window continues, here is an up-to-date tracker on all of Wisconsin’s incoming and outgoing movement:
(Last update: April 16, 7:50 a.m ET)
OUT: Wide receiver Quincy Burroughs
Burroughs was one of Wisconsin’s first transfer additions of the Luke Fickell era back in 2023, as he followed the head coach from Cincinnati. The veteran played sparingly during his two years with the program, totaling just five catches, 43 receiving yards and five special teams tackles. He was again projected as a depth option at wide receiver entering 2025, with significant talent and competition ahead of him in the room.
Here is more on Burroughs’ departure.
OUT: Wide receiver Mark Hamper
Hamper joined Wisconsin this winter with significant fanfare. The rising sophomore was a Freshman All-American at the Football Championship Subdivision level in 2024, totaling 48 catches, 966 receiving yards and six touchdowns. Fellow winter transfer wide receiver Jayden Ballard has reportedly been a spring session standout, meaning Hamper was likely to enter the season as a primary depth option. That may have instigated his transfer decision.
Here is more on Hamper’s departure.
OUT: Tight end Tanner Koziol (not yet official)
Koziol transferred in this winter after several standout seasons at Ball State, including a 94-catch, 839-yard, 8-touchdown 2024 campaign. He projected to be one of Wisconsin’s top receiving threats as new coordinator Jeff Grimes transitioned the program back to a pro-style offense. After just four months with the program, Koziol is reportedly off to a new destination.
Tucker Ashcraft is the next up at tight end. The position should rise near the top of Wisconsin’s transfer pursuits, as Ashcraft has just 20 total catches, 168 yards and two touchdowns over the last two seasons. Due to the lack of a top-end backup option, Koziol was one player Wisconsin couldn’t afford to lose.
Here is more on Koziol’s departure.
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Wisconsin
Badgers lose starting LT Heywood to ACL tear

MADISON, Wis. — Wisconsin offensive tackle Kevin Heywood is expected to miss all of the upcoming season after tearing his anterior cruciate ligament in spring practice.
Heywood, the Badgers’ projected starter at left tackle, hurt his knee in practice Thursday. Wisconsin coach Luke Fickell revealed the severity of the injury on Tuesday.
“That was one that’s going to be really difficult and tough, but it’s also part of the game,” Fickell said. “We’ve been fortunate up front in the last two seasons to have those guys prepared and be able to last through the season. Now we’re going to have to figure out how we’re going to manage some of that and move some other guys around and expect some other guys to step up, whether it’s Leyton Nelson, an Emerson Mandell, guys like that have got to step in.”
Wisconsin had benefited from remarkable stability on its offensive line during the first two years of Fickell’s tenure.
The Badgers had the same starting offensive line for each of its 12 games last year, with Jack Nelson at left tackle, Joe Brunner at left guard, Jake Renfro at center, Joe Huber at right guard and Riley Mahlman at right tackle. Brunner, Renfro and Mahlman are back this year.
Wisconsin also had the same starting offensive line for all 12 of its regular-season games in 2023, with Nelson at left tackle, Huber at left guard, Tanor Bortolini at center, Michael Furtney at right guard and Mahlman at right tackle. The only change that season came in the ReliaQuest Bowl loss to LSU, with Renfro getting to start after missing the entire regular season with an injury to his lower left leg.
Heywood was expected to take over this season for Nelson, who had started at left tackle each of the last three years. Heywood had participated in all 12 games for Wisconsin last year while playing special teams and making occasional appearances on offense.
His injury represents a setback for a Wisconsin team seeking to bounce back after its streak of 22 consecutive winning seasons and bowl appearances ended last year. The Badgers finished 5-7 last season and lost their final five games.
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