WAYNE, Nebraska — A “reveal” of what a Nebraska poet hid inside a lonely monument a century ago revealed more of what Mother Nature could wreck over the span of 100 years.

On Saturday, descendants of John Neihardt revealed what they’d found inside an “altar to courage” that the poet and members of a fan club from what’s now Wayne State College planted in the rocky soil of northwestern South Dakota in 1923.

The homemade, concrete monument memorialized the courage of mountain man Hugh Glass, who was left for dead in August 1823 after being mauled by a grizzly bear but then crawled and limped 200 miles to get help.

Neihardt challenged students from Wayne State (then Nebraska Normal College) to return in 100 years to rededicate and open a time capsule he buried within the monument, which he said contained an “original manuscript.”

Drilled, chiseled into monument

His family carefully drilled and chiseled into the thigh-high monument last October after removing it from its location near Lemmon, South Dakota, where Glass was mauled.

But on Saturday they revealed that what they could retrieve from inside were still-wet fragments of a special Neihardt edition of a student newspaper, The Goldenrod, as well as pieces of Neihardt’s book containing his epic poem describing the heroic crawl, “The Song of Hugh Glass.”

Coralie Hughes, a granddaughter of Neihardt, said that despite the lack of a new work from Nebraska’s “poet laureate in perpetuity,” the family had accomplished its goal of fulfilling the “challenge” to open up the time capsule and not destroying the monument in the process.

“I was hoping for a personal note to the world from my grandfather,” Hughes said. “Maybe he did (leave one) because a lot of what we found was unintelligible.”

The paper fragments, when found inside a tin box imbedded in the concrete, were still wet, which she said may have been the result of several times when the monument was flooded.

The monument was originally built on dry, private ranch land near the confluence of two forks of the Grand River, but it ended up on the banks of a federal reservoir that flooded at least four times since 1953.

Hughes said the family was told by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, which owns the reservoir, that the monument had to be moved if it was to be breached.

She said the family proceeded gingerly in drilling into the monument so as not to destroy it. The first thing to be discovered— using a snake-like video camera — were fragments of a pop bottle that contained a letter from two newlyweds— J.T. and Myrtle Young of Lincoln — who arrived too late to sign a document Neihardt said was signed by those present and placed inside a tin box.

The Neihardt family decided against trying to retrieve the glass fragments or trying to dig out all the paper fragments inside the embedded tin box for fear of destroying the monument, which was relocated to the John Neihardt State Historic Site in Bancroft, Nebraska.

Some papers remain inside the tin box, Hughes said, but they are just “crumbling” pieces.

“We didn’t want to keep going,” said Alexis Petri of Kansas City, who produced a short documentary on the family’s work to retrieve the monument.

Her documentary and the “reveal” were presented Saturday at the annual spring conference of the Neihardt Foundation held at Wayne State College. Neihardt graduated from the school, then called Nebraska Normal College, at age 15.

‘Wonderful to see something tangible’

The event focused on the saga of the almost forgotten monument, the taking up of the challenge by Wayne State professor Joseph Weixelman and his class to rededicate the monument and the eventual decision to relocate the monument to Nebraska.

Mary McDermott, who drove from Holdrege with her daughter to view the final chapter in the mystery of the monument, betrayed no disappointment that some rare manuscript wasn’t found.

“It’s wonderful to see something tangible from 100 years ago,” she said.

“I’m impressed that there was something still there,” said her daughter Alizabeth.

Marianne Reynolds, the executive director of the Neihardt Center, said the fragments retrieved would be sent to the Ford Conservation Center in Omaha for further analysis.

After that, she said, they would be put on display at the center in Bancroft. A kiosk is envisioned so that visitors can play the documentary produced by Petri, Reynolds added.

Three South Dakota counties will ask voters during the June 4 primary if they should ban the use of tabulator machines in future local elections.

If the measures pass, the auditor’s offices in each county would have to hand-count ballots in the Nov. 5 general election and thereafter. The votes – in Gregory, Haakon and Tripp counties – were forced by citizen-initiated petitions at the county level.

Petitioners say they want to ban tabulators because they’re concerned about election security and integrity.

State law allows citizens to petition their local governments to put a proposed law to a public vote. The petitions require signatures from 5% of registered voters in a jurisdiction.

The auditors in each county are now working to educate their citizens on the election process, including the accuracy and safety of tabulators, and highlighting the potential financial consequences of hand-counting ballots.

“More than anything, I want my county to be educated about how our elections run,” said Stacy Pinney, Haakon County auditor.

Similar petitions are circulating in 35 counties, according to South Dakota Canvassing, the nonprofit that helped organize the statewide effort. Petitions have been rejected in counties including Lawrence and McPherson, where some county officials cited legal problems with the petition language. Meanwhile, Fall River County is the only county in South Dakota that will hand-count ballots during the primary election.

In Haakon County, Pinney plans to hold three town halls ahead of the June 4 primary to answer county residents’ questions. The final town hall will coincide with her statutorily required public test of the tabulator machines. She’ll also present to the local high school’s senior government class about the election process.

Push for election hand counts spreads despite rejection in Lawrence County

Pinney said many county residents don’t know there’s a resolution board that handles votes cast aside by a tabulator when those votes need further study for voter intent. She added that some people aren’t aware they can ask for a new ballot if they make a mistake.

In Haakon County, the cost of the general election without hand-counting will already be about $10,000 to $15,000, Pinney said.

If the ballot initiative passes, Pinney expects she’ll need 10 extra people to hand-count ballots. That can cost anywhere from $5,000 to $10,000 more, she estimates.

Julie Bartling, Gregory County auditor, said if her county’s tabulator ban passes, she’ll have to break up the south-central county’s three precincts into six or 10 precincts to have manageable ballot amounts for hand counters.

That will cost the county $5,000 to $8,000 more – assuming she can convince poll workers who’ve already been working 12-hour days to stay longer and hand-count ballots.

“A lot of people think hand-counting is cheaper, but it really isn’t,” Bartling said.

Bartling said some people think different ballots can be used, but, by law, the county has to use the same ballot whether it hand-counts or uses machines. For Gregory, the tabulator machines cost less than $2,000 each election to use, Bartling said.

Tripp County Auditor Barb DeSersa said she’ll have to find another 65 people to hand-count ballots if the measure passes. DeSersa oversaw Tripp County’s 2022 general election hand-counting effort, when it was the only county in South Dakota to hand-count all its ballots.

DeSersa was awake for 40 hours straight between Election Day and the day after in 2022, with a significant amount of that time supervising volunteers hand-counting ballots. Several races had to be recounted by volunteer counting boards – sometimes three or four times that night.

If the ban passes, she won’t have poll workers hand-count, and she’ll have five hand-count volunteers per precinct rather than three. The extra two will be “onlookers to ensure everything is done correctly,” DeSersa said.

Tripp and Gregory counties will each conduct a post-election audit of all cast ballots after the primary, rather than the state-required 5% audit. 

“I’m anxious for the post-election audit because I want people to know that their automated counting machines are accurate,” Bartling said. “They’re counting correctly and the post-election audit will show that and prove it.”

12 FCS players were selected in the 2024 NFL Draft.

Below are all the former FCS prospects who have signed with an NFL franchise as an undrafted free agent or received NFL minicamp invites.

Undrafted Free Agent Signings:

Alabama State CB Mikey Victor (Patriots)
Alcorn State RB Jarveon Howard (Packers)
Campbell OL Tyler McClellan (Chargers)
Campbell OL Mike Edwards (Bills)
Chattanooga OL Griffin McDowell (Chiefs)
Florida A&M WR Marcus Riley (Jets)
Furman TE Mason Pline (49ers)
Furman OL Jake Johanning (Raiders)
Grambling State EDGE Sundiata Anderson (Seahawks)
Holy Cross WR Jalen Coker (Panthers)
Howard OL Anim Dankwah (Eagles)
Howard RB Ian Wheeler (Bears)
Idaho WR Jermaine Jackson (Saints)
Idaho WR Hayden Hatten (Seahawks)
Idaho LS Hogan Hatten (Lions)
Illinois State TE Cam Grandy (Bengals)
Illinois State QB Zack Annexstad (Buccaneers)
Mercer WR Devron Harper (Vikings)
Mercer WR Ty James (Ravens)
Missouri State WR Terique Owens (49ers)
Monmouth RB Jaden Shirden (Panthers)
Morgan State DB Jordan Toles (Ravens)
North Dakota State OL Jake Kubas (Giants)
North Dakota State RB TaMerik Williams (Seahawks)
North Dakota State OL Jalen Sundell (Browns)
Northern Iowa DB Woo Governor (Raiders)
Northern Iowa WR Sam Schnee (Titans)
Richmond OL Ryan Coll (Falcons)
Rhode Island OL Lorenzo Thompson (Browns)
Sacramento State CB Caleb Nelson (Broncos)
Sacramento State TE Marshel Martin (Jets)
SEMO DB Lawrence Johnson (Saints)
South Carolina State DL Jeblonski Green (Colts)
South Dakota LB Brock Mogensen (Cowboys)
South Dakota State CB Dyshawn Gales (Browns)
South Dakota State LB Isaiah Stalbird (Saints)
South Dakota State TE Zach Heins (Chargers)
South Dakota State OL Garret Greenfield (Seahawks)
South Dakota State WR Jadon Janke (Texans)
South Dakota State WR Jaxon Janke (Texans)
Southern Illinois DB PJ Jules (Bengals)
Southern Utah WR Isaiah Wooden (Falcons)
Towson DB Robert Javier (Titans)
UAlbany WR Brevin Easton (Jaguars)
Villanova OL Nick Torres (Chiefs)
Villanova RB Jalen Jackson (Jaguars)
Wagner RB Chris Collier (Ravens)
Weber State LB Winston Reid (Browns)
Western Carolina CB Rod Gattison (Titans)
Western Carolina WR David White (Jaguars)
Western Carolina OL Tyler Smith (Chargers)
William & Mary EDGE Nate Lynn (Lions)
Yale WR Mason Tipton (Saints)
Youngstown State WR Bryce Oliver (Titans)

Mini Camp Invites:

Central Connecticut State DB Tyler Boatwright (Jets)
Chattanooga EDGE Jay Person (Patriots)
Chattanooga DB Clay Fields III (Colts)
Delaware State RB Michael Chris-Ike (Jets)
Florida A&M QB Jeremy Moussa (Buccaneers)
Houston Christian QB Colby Suits (Jets)
Montana State TE Treyton Pickering (Giants)
North Carolina A&T OL Tairiq Stewart (Patriots)
North Carolina Central DB Brandon Codrington (Jets)
North Dakota State WR Zach Mathis (Buccaneers)
Rhode Island WR Kahtero Summers (Jets)
Richmond LB Tristan Wheeler (Giants/Jets)
South Dakota LB Stephen Hillis (Bills)
Southern Utah WR Timothy Patrick (49ers)
Texas Southern OL Aidan Hemphill (Colts)
UAlbany WR Julian Hicks (Packers)
Villanova RB TD Ayo-Durojaiye (Bears/Chiefs)
Villanova WR Jaaron Hayek (Chiefs)
Weber State OL Noah Atagi (Bears)