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In rural northeast North Dakota, finding workers proves challenging

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In rural northeast North Dakota, finding workers proves challenging


CAVALIER, N.D. – Automobiles line Primary Road in Cavalier at 11:30 on a Wednesday morning as folks flock to Thompson’s Cafe for lunch. Inside, tables in half the restaurant are full of individuals chatting and passing round a duplicate of the native newspaper as a small fleet of waitresses convey out plates of the day’s particular – turkey with potatoes, gravy and stuffing.

The opposite half of the restaurant is darkish, with chairs blocking the part. Often, it is stuffed with folks, too, says Kelley Thompson, proprietor of Thompson’s Cafe.

“In all of the years that we’ve been right here, I’d have by no means thought in 100 million years we’d ever have to shut up half the restaurant,” stated Thompson. “We virtually needed to do it final Sunday, and two Sundays in the past was the primary Sunday ever that we didn’t have sufficient assist.”

Staffing isn’t solely a problem on the native cafe. Companies throughout rural northeast North Dakota, in industries like hospitality, retail and well being care, are sharing a problem with discovering workers.

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All profession sectors in rural areas throughout the state are dealing with this drawback, in accordance with Kendra Rosencrans, financial resilience specialist on the Purple River Regional Council. She says 63% of working aged folks in North Dakota stay in cities in Cass, Grand Forks, Burleigh, Ward and Williams counties.

“Which means all the remainder of the state is low on working age folks and is competing for all the roles,” stated Rosencrans.

In the meantime, within the rural northeast North Dakota counties of Pembina, Walsh, Nelson and Grand Forks, surveys accomplished by the Purple River Regional Council present the necessity for an upward of 1,000 new workers in manufacturing, well being care, schooling and small companies over the following 5 years.

In Cavalier, a city of roughly 1,200, Chamber of Commerce President Kyle Gagner has seen native companies fighting the shortage of latest employees to attract from.

“Individuals are all taking from the identical pie of labor, if you’ll,” stated Gagner. “Discovering good assist may imply that any individual else loses good assist, so it is difficult.”

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For some companies within the area, the tight labor market has resulted in a scarcity of functions. Debra Fraser, the administrator of Pembilier Nursing Heart in Walhalla, a close-by city of round 900, stated that inside a yr or two of operating advertisements she solely acquired 5 functions. In her 24 years on the nursing house, she has seen the variety of workers on the nursing house drop from 75 to 40 whereas nonetheless caring for a similar variety of residents.

Debra Fraser, administrator of Pembilier Nursing Heart in Walhalla, stated that inside a yr or two of operating “assist wished” advertisements she has solely acquired 5 functions.

Ingrid Harbo / Grand Forks Herald

“Once I first got here right here, we had 75 workers, we have been absolutely staffed and we had functions coming in left and proper,” Fraser stated. “We might truly decide and select.”

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Winter is a slower season at Walhalla’s Forestwood Inn and C Retailer, particularly this winter with Frost Fireplace Park being closed for snowboarding and snowboarding. However, come spring, Jessica Lafferty, common supervisor on the Forestwood Inn, shall be searching for three or 4 extra workers. She talked about the distinction between her first days of labor versus now.

Jessica Lafferty.JPG

Jessica Lafferty, common supervisor at Walhalla’s Forestwood Inn and C Retailer, stated come spring, the enterprise shall be searching for three or 4 extra workers, however lately, functions have been sluggish.

Ingrid Harbo/Grand Forks Herald

“Again after I began 14 years in the past … we had a cluster of employees always. However now you’ve gotten a tough time getting anyone to even apply,” she stated.

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At Thompson’s, the folder that was once filled with returned job functions typically runs dry. Thompson stated she not too long ago printed out 12 clean functions handy out to job seekers. All the functions have been taken, however not a single one has been returned.

“That occurred just a few occasions,” stated Thompson.

Discovering reliable employees

Whereas new workers have been laborious to seek out, some employers have discovered dependability in older workers.

In line with Fraser, the typical age of her workers is round 50. One worker is both 77 or 78.

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“However she’s nonetheless working two days every week and if I’ve a call-in, she gained’t say no,” she stated. “I imply they’re simply very devoted to caring for the aged, despite the fact that she’s thought of aged herself and she will work circles round a few of my youthful employees, which is simply loopy.”

David Hartz, proprietor of Do It Finest House & Lumber in Cavalier, stated at one time, he had three workers over the age of 72.

Thompson stated a few of her personal aged clients have provided to assist.

“That’s what we bought for a very long time was a whole lot of retired folks saying, ‘hey, you realize I might come, I don’t know what I might do that might be useful however I might assist,’” she stated. “I used to be beginning to assume that that’s the one candidates we might get. … I simply seen that this weekend our supply folks – all of them have grey hair.”

However older workers is not going to be working eternally. The Purple River Regional Council carried out interviews with 130 companies in 2020 and 2021 and, in accordance with Stacie Sevigny, the director of workforce growth, about 400 workers shall be wanted to fill gaps left by retirees throughout the subsequent 5 years. Nevertheless, this knowledge comes solely from the interviewed companies, so the precise quantity could possibly be larger.

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Fraser says the nursing house is searching for extra employees not as a result of it’s brief staffed, however as a result of she is aware of employees are going to retire, transfer or desire a weekend or night off.

“Now we have loads of employees to handle our residents’ wants, however it’s a very effective line between wanting to place extra employees on generally to plan for the longer term and being brief staffed,” stated Fraser.

She says being selective with candidates has helped – it is a matter of high quality over amount.

Hartz says discovering good employees has at all times been a problem. The shop opened in its present constructing in Cavalier in 2019. He says having group of workers has helped his enterprise adapt to the workforce scarcity.

“As we get settled into this new retailer and get all of the techniques up and operating higher, it’s two years now, however we’re nonetheless enhancing,” Hartz stated. “It’s getting higher and higher on a regular basis to the place we will get by with much less folks.”

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For folks taking a look at taking a job in rural areas, elements aside from employment matter when contemplating making the transfer, stated Sevigny.

“They need to know OK, this can be a nice job there, however what’s it prefer to stay there?” she stated. “What kind of colleges are there for my youngsters? What about well being care? Can my dad and mom come? Would there be housing for them?”

In line with Rosencrans, “it’s so much about high quality of life. Folks don’t need to simply come for the cash, they need to come to stay.”

Different main obstacles to folks shifting into the realm are baby care and housing availability.

“We already know that there are folks which might be sitting at house as a result of they may not discover high quality baby take care of excellent jobs,” stated Daybreak Mandt, govt director of the Purple River Regional Council. “And so those who could possibly be working actively are simply not having the ability to as a result of they can not meet their private wants of kid care or housing.”

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With worker attraction proving tough for a lot of companies, discovering methods to maintain workers has change into much more essential for native companies.

At Do It Finest, Hartz says his family-first insurance policies make workers need to keep.

“We’re very, very versatile,” Hartz stated. “Even the workers will let you know immediately relating to household or well being. I imply, that’s precedence. That’s the largest factor. I feel that’s in all probability as beneficial because the wage itself.”

Being versatile and household oriented is a trait shared by the Pembilier Nursing Heart as nicely. Workers are spaced out throughout the schedule and are inspired to handle their family members.

“If you happen to want a time off, we’re providing you with a time off,” stated Fraser.

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She additionally tries to draw CNAs with a pay of $20 to $25 per hour.

Thompsons Cafe.JPG

Andrew Thompson and his mom Kelley Thompson say the “assist wished” signal on the window of the Thompson’s Cafe has been up ceaselessly in the previous few years.

Ingrid Harbo / Grand Forks Herald

The Thompsons depend on phrase of mouth to usher in new workers. A number of the highschool college students working on the cafe have introduced in buddies as new hires, and others usher in youthful siblings. Even when they work one evening every week, the cafe is completely satisfied to have them.

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“If I might get six folks for one evening every week, I’ll take them,” Thompson stated.

Mandt is eager for the way forward for the workforce. When new folks do come to rural areas, she notices them investing of their communities and bringing new companies with them.

“So we’re seeing, I feel, renewed vibrancy in our small cities,” Mandt stated. “So it’s our hope that we can meet these workforce calls for simply by all of us working collectively.”





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North Dakota

Deer mice in North Dakota

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Deer mice in North Dakota


What is the most abundant mammal in North America? I saw that question used in trivia recently. The answer was deer mouse. I am not so sure about that, in part because deer mouse is used to refer to a genus of mice as well one of the species of the genus. Either way, deer mice are certainly one of the contenders.

There are over a dozen species of small mammals that the casual observer may refer to as mice in North Dakota. That would include the house mouse, deer mice, voles, pocket mice, jumping mice, and shrews. The term deer mouse is used to refer to mice in the genus Peromyscus. Most are gray or reddish brown with a white underbelly, white feet, and comparatively large ears. And they are often characterized as having large “bulging” eyes. Robert Seabloom in his Mammals of North Dakota lists two species of Peromyscus in North Dakota.

What is commonly known as a deer mouse (P. maniculatus), a species of the grasslands, is common and abundant throughout the state. They are around 6 inches long, including a tail about 2.5 inches long. Although juveniles may be gray, adults are usually a brown to grayish-brown. Seabloom also notes that they have “distinctly” bicolored tails which helps in identification.

The deer mouse feeds largely on seeds and insects. Home range for these mice is around 2-3 acres. They are prey to several animals including snakes, hawks, owls, and fox. They are also a major carrier of the hantavirus.

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The white-footed deer mouse (P. leucopus) is a species of wooded areas, and as such is less common. It is similar in appearance to the deer mouse but is perhaps a bit larger. Seabloom also notes that their “indistinctly bicolored tail” is a key characteristic in identification.

Like the deer mouse, the white-footed deer mouse feeds largely on seeds and insects. Acorns can also be an important food item. Their home range is less than that of a deer mouse, averaging around one acre

If you are interested in more information on the biology, ecology, and identification of these and other North Dakota mammals, I suggest you check out Mammals of North Dakota by UND professor emeritus Robert Seabloom. First published in 2011, it is now in its second edition.





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North Dakota House considers bills on AI in political ads, ‘deepfakes’ • North Dakota Monitor

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North Dakota House considers bills on AI in political ads, ‘deepfakes’ • North Dakota Monitor


Artificial intelligence used for political purposes would require a disclaimer under a bill proposed in the North Dakota Legislature.

The House Government and Veterans Affairs Committee held a hearing Friday on House Bill 1167 that would require a “prominent disclaimer” on any political communication or political advertisement created wholly or in part by artificial intelligence tools.

The disclaimer must read: “This content generated by artificial intelligence.”

Bill sponsor Rep. Jonathan Warrey, R-Casselton, said he expects AI use in political communications to become a much bigger issue in the future.

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Rep. Jonathan Warrey, R-Casselton, speaks during a committee hearing on Jan. 17, 2025. (Michael Achterling/North Dakota Monitor)

“There are other states taking action on this to provide some protections in place, and I think the overall theme is very sound,” Warrey said. 

He added the bill was crafted through consultation with the Secretary of State’s Office and creates a new provision under the Corrupt Practices section of North Dakota Century Code, making any violation punishable by a Class A misdemeanor.

Deputy Secretary of State Sandy McMerty testified in support of the bill. She said AI can be used to help create graphics, write a newsletter and other communication. 

However, if AI is used in political communication, she said the public should be informed. McMerty likened the new policy to statements politicians are already required to attach to their political ads that say who paid for the ad.

Terry Effertz, executive director of advocacy group TechND, testified against the bill, telling lawmakers the proposal is too broad.

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“The bill, to be honest, is a reaction to hypothetical concerns, rather than a solution to documented harm,” Effertz said. “AI is evolving and hasty legislation in this area could inhibit legitimate uses while failing to address the actual risks.”

Terry Effertz, executive director of TechND, speaks during a committee hearing on Jan. 17, 2025. (Michael Achterling/North Dakota Monitor)

Because AI has become widely embedded in digital content and software, it could lead to “disclosure overload,” she said.

“Really what we need to focus on is the fact that deepfakes are the real threat here,” Effertz said.

A separate proposal, House Bill 1320, would outlaw the fraudulent use of deepfake videos and images in North Dakota. 

Deepfakes, or videos, images or recordings manipulated by generative AI, have caused concerns about spreading misinformation. The bill would make the creation, possession and release of deepfake videos and images, without the consent of the person featured, a Class A misdemeanor. 

Rep. Josh Christy, R-Fargo, the prime sponsor of the bill, said deepfakes are a threat to North Dakotans because it’s become more difficult to determine what is real and what is fake. 

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He said the intent of his bill is to prevent someone from using someone else’s likeness without permission. The bill is not limited to deepfakes used for political purposes.

“If I’m able to take a video of you, upload it to a service, and then be able to represent you in a way that you don’t want, it’s not a good thing,” Christy said.

A public hearing on the bill is at 11 a.m. Monday in Room 327B at the Capitol. Christy said he plans to play a video of himself reading a portion of the Gettysburg Address in Russian, German and from a female avatar that he programmed though software.

He said he doesn’t want to cross any lines with satire or First Amendment concerns and hopes to get some feedback during the hearing.

“I don’t know where that line is,” he said. “Hopefully the Attorney General’s Office or others will come out for testimony on this and help clarify any amendments.”

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The committee did not take immediate action on the bill related to disclosures of AI in political ads. Written testimony on the bill addressing deepfakes can be submitted online until 8 a.m. Monday.

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Jelly Roll to headline 2025 North Dakota State Fair

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Jelly Roll to headline 2025 North Dakota State Fair


MINOT, N.D. (KFYR) – A big North Dakota State Fair announcement. We now know who will headline the fair this year.

Jelly Roll is set to take the main stage in Minot on Sunday, July 20.

The Grammy-nominated artist also played at the state fair in 2023.

He just finished his sold-out arena tour, “Beautifully Broken” making 2024 his most successful year.

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Single tickets for Jelly Roll will be 80 dollars, it’s the same price for reserved seating or standing-room spots.

Tickets go on sale on March 3.

You can get them online, in person, or at one of seven kiosks throughoUt the state.

The North Dakota State Fair will soon release the other artists joining the line-up with Jelly Roll and Bailey Zimmerman.

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