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North Dakota House considers bills on AI in political ads, ‘deepfakes’ • North Dakota Monitor

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North Dakota House considers bills on AI in political ads, ‘deepfakes’ • North Dakota Monitor


Artificial intelligence used for political purposes would require a disclaimer under a bill proposed in the North Dakota Legislature.

The House Government and Veterans Affairs Committee held a hearing Friday on House Bill 1167 that would require a “prominent disclaimer” on any political communication or political advertisement created wholly or in part by artificial intelligence tools.

The disclaimer must read: “This content generated by artificial intelligence.”

Bill sponsor Rep. Jonathan Warrey, R-Casselton, said he expects AI use in political communications to become a much bigger issue in the future.

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Rep. Jonathan Warrey, R-Casselton, speaks during a committee hearing on Jan. 17, 2025. (Michael Achterling/North Dakota Monitor)

“There are other states taking action on this to provide some protections in place, and I think the overall theme is very sound,” Warrey said. 

He added the bill was crafted through consultation with the Secretary of State’s Office and creates a new provision under the Corrupt Practices section of North Dakota Century Code, making any violation punishable by a Class A misdemeanor.

Deputy Secretary of State Sandy McMerty testified in support of the bill. She said AI can be used to help create graphics, write a newsletter and other communication. 

However, if AI is used in political communication, she said the public should be informed. McMerty likened the new policy to statements politicians are already required to attach to their political ads that say who paid for the ad.

Terry Effertz, executive director of advocacy group TechND, testified against the bill, telling lawmakers the proposal is too broad.

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“The bill, to be honest, is a reaction to hypothetical concerns, rather than a solution to documented harm,” Effertz said. “AI is evolving and hasty legislation in this area could inhibit legitimate uses while failing to address the actual risks.”

Terry Effertz, executive director of TechND, speaks during a committee hearing on Jan. 17, 2025. (Michael Achterling/North Dakota Monitor)

Because AI has become widely embedded in digital content and software, it could lead to “disclosure overload,” she said.

“Really what we need to focus on is the fact that deepfakes are the real threat here,” Effertz said.

A separate proposal, House Bill 1320, would outlaw the fraudulent use of deepfake videos and images in North Dakota. 

Deepfakes, or videos, images or recordings manipulated by generative AI, have caused concerns about spreading misinformation. The bill would make the creation, possession and release of deepfake videos and images, without the consent of the person featured, a Class A misdemeanor. 

Rep. Josh Christy, R-Fargo, the prime sponsor of the bill, said deepfakes are a threat to North Dakotans because it’s become more difficult to determine what is real and what is fake. 

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He said the intent of his bill is to prevent someone from using someone else’s likeness without permission. The bill is not limited to deepfakes used for political purposes.

“If I’m able to take a video of you, upload it to a service, and then be able to represent you in a way that you don’t want, it’s not a good thing,” Christy said.

A public hearing on the bill is at 11 a.m. Monday in Room 327B at the Capitol. Christy said he plans to play a video of himself reading a portion of the Gettysburg Address in Russian, German and from a female avatar that he programmed though software.

He said he doesn’t want to cross any lines with satire or First Amendment concerns and hopes to get some feedback during the hearing.

“I don’t know where that line is,” he said. “Hopefully the Attorney General’s Office or others will come out for testimony on this and help clarify any amendments.”

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The committee did not take immediate action on the bill related to disclosures of AI in political ads. Written testimony on the bill addressing deepfakes can be submitted online until 8 a.m. Monday.

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North Dakota primary turnout was just under 21%; about a third of Fargo’s eligible voters cast ballots in the mayor’s race

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North Dakota primary turnout was just under 21%; about a third of Fargo’s eligible voters cast ballots in the mayor’s race


FARGO, N.D. (Valley News Live) — Statewide, primary turnout came in just under 21%, with a little over 125,000 ballots cast across North Dakota.

Cass County, which led the state in early in-person voting, finished at about 19% overall turnout.

This was also the first year that absentee ballots had to be received by Election Day, and nearly 87% of those ballots were returned.

Fargo mayoral race turnout

Inside Fargo, the numbers get more specific. The city’s 2026 population is estimated at about 138,574 people. In the mayoral race, 21,610 ballots were cast.

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If you stack that against the entire population — kids, non-citizens, everyone — that works out to about 15.6% of Fargo residents casting a vote for mayor and about 7.3% of everyone living here voting for the winner.

Election officials say there are 63,316 active voters in Fargo. Based on that, about 34.13% of eligible voters took part in the mayor’s race, and about 15.93% — nearly 16% — of eligible voters cast a ballot for Josh Boschee.

For context, state election officials say that in the last Fargo mayoral election in 2022, 23,950 votes were cast. But that primary also included a U.S. Senate contest at the top of the ballot — the kind of high-profile race that tends to draw more voters.

This time around, neither U.S. Senate seat is up, and there’s no governor’s race either, so the mayoral and local contests had to do more of the work driving turnout on their own.

Ballot shortage at Atonement Lutheran Church

Officials confirm they ran extra ballots to Atonement Lutheran Church, but say that’s normal as turnout shifts between vote centers.

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According to the auditor, it didn’t create any lines they’re aware of, didn’t change the outcome, and mainly meant that some polling places took a little longer than usual to get their materials back in.

Infrastructure sales tax approved

Voters overwhelmingly approved keeping Fargo’s 1% Infrastructure Sales Tax. The measure passed with 15,255 votes, or 72.89%, in favor. 5,673 votes, or 27.11%, were against.

That means the existing 1% tax will remain in place until December 2048, rather than expiring in 2028.

Copyright 2026 KVLY. All rights reserved.



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Capstone Academy of Fargo and nonprofit sue North Dakota over teacher licensing requirements

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Capstone Academy of Fargo and nonprofit sue North Dakota over teacher licensing requirements


FARGO — A private religious school in Fargo has teamed up with a civil liberties law firm in suing the state of North Dakota over its teacher licensing law.

Capstone Classical Academy and the nonprofit Institute for Justice, based in Arlington, Virginia,

filed a 50-page federal lawsuit in U.S. District Court

in North Dakota on Wednesday, June 10.

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They challenge what they call the nation’s “most extreme” teacher licensing law, which keeps people with doctorate degrees, working professionals and other qualified experts out of private school classrooms unless they first complete a state licensing program.

Capstone,

which opened in temporary locations in 2022 and moved to a new, sprawling campus at 6597 43rd St. S. in 2025,

teaches pre-k through Grade 12 students.

Bringing the lawsuit along with Capstone are Kaylie Young, a teacher at the school, and Paul Nelson, a parent of a student.

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Students and parents walk in for the first day of class on Wednesday, Aug. 27, 2025, at the Capstone Classical Academy in south Fargo.

David Samson / The Forum

Named as defendants are state Superintendent of Public Instruction Levi Bachmeier, various members of the North Dakota Education Standards and Practices Board, and Rebecca Pitkin, executive director of that independent board responsible for teacher licensure and other professional practices.

The state has 21 days to respond to the lawsuit, the Institute said.

Bachmeier told The Forum that since he’s named as a defendant, he cannot comment.

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Pitkin submitted a statement, saying, “The Education Standards and Practices Board (ESPB) is mandated by North Dakota law to ensure that all classroom teachers are properly licensed. In recent years, ESPB has collaborated closely with Capstone’s administration and faculty to guarantee adherence to this legal requirement.”

Capstone and the Institute held a joint news conference via Zoom on Wednesday.

Headmaster Paul Fisher said they’re not suing as adversaries of the Department of Public Instruction or ESPB, but for freedom to deliver a distinct mission without the hindrance of state regulations.

Capstone Classical Academy classroom aide Remi Vannett talks with a kindergarten student on Wednesday, Jan. 8, 2025. It was the students first day in the new school building.
Capstone Classical Academy classroom aide Remi Vannett talks with a kindergarten student on Wednesday, Jan. 8, 2025. It was students’ first day in the new school building.

Chris Flynn / The Forum

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“The state, by the Century Code, is forcing a square peg to fit into a round hole, and in doing so, they are violating parental choice and teachers’ professional freedom,” Fisher said.

In May of 2025, Capstone received a compliance letter from the state threatening to take away Capstone’s state approval unless the school complied with teacher licensing laws.

Michael Bindas, a senior Institute attorney, said Capstone had been working “creatively” with the state to find solutions, but with the compliance letter, it became clear the state was no longer willing to do so.

082825.N.FF.CapstoneFirstDay
Students and parents walk in for the first day of class on Wednesday, Aug. 27, 2025, at the Capstone Classical Academy in south Fargo.

David Samson / The Forum

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Since then, the school said it has navigated paperwork, kept postings open for jobs already filled, reshaped courses to fit state-approved categories and paid “thousands and thousands of dollars” to come into compliance.

“That time, that money, that energy should be going toward educating children, not to comply with unnecessary and often irrational regulations,” Bindas said.

Capstone already has high standards for teachers in terms of content expertise and teaching competence, Fisher said, and the school vets their character and runs mandatory background checks.

Fisher said he must honor the mission of the school and the trust of parents “who pay their taxes to the public schools, and then, in addition to that, pay tuition to provide what they believe is the right education for their child.”

082825.N.FF.CapstoneFirstDay
First graders listen to instruction on the first day of class on Wednesday, Aug. 27, 2025, at Capstone Classical Academy in south Fargo.

David Samson / The Forum

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Another Institute attorney, Riley Grace Borden, said the plaintiffs, Young and Nelson, chose Capstone because it is unique.

“It was a sacrifice for them to do that. Both … face longer commutes, Kaylie faces a lower salary. But they chose Capstone because it offers different courses, it has a different mission and focus,” Borden said.

She said the Institute approached a number of schools in North Dakota when considering bringing legal action related to teacher licensing.

“A bunch of them, every single one we talked to, in fact, was suffering,” she said.

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In fact, Borden blamed the state’s “impractical and expensive” teacher licensing laws for an ongoing teacher shortage in the state.

Capstone Classical Academy students, on their way to a class, started their first day in the new school building on Wednesday, Jan. 8, 2025.
Capstone Classical Academy students, on their way to a class, started their first day in the new school building on Wednesday, Jan. 8, 2025.

Chris Flynn / The Forum

North Dakota legalized homeschooling in 1989, allowing parents without a teaching license or a college degree to teach their children.

Bindas said there’s no reason North Dakota can’t take the same “light touch” for private schools, and he’d go even further.

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“At the end of the day, I don’t think licensure is necessary … government can and often does, and in this case has gone far beyond anything within its legitimate powers,” he said.

It’s unclear whether other private schools in Fargo or in the state will join in the lawsuit, Borden said, as some gave different reasons as to why they weren’t in a position to do so.





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North Dakota election results: Latest on US House primary race

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North Dakota election results: Latest on US House primary race


A busy primary election season continues across the country.

Incumbent Rep. Julie Fedorchak won a GOP primary on Tuesday, June 9, in North Dakota as Republicans aim to hold a narrow majority in the chamber. The race comes amid a number of challenges to incumbents this month, with Trump-backed Fedorchak providing another strong showing for the president’s support. The state also voted for attorney general, secretary of state and mayor of the city Fargo.

Here are the North Dakota House race results, according to the Associated Press and CNN.

North Dakota House primary results

District 1

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  • Republican: Incumbent Rep. Julie Fedorchak (72.9% of votes) defeated Alex Balazs (27.1% of votes) with an estimated 97% of votes counted.
  • Democrat: Trygve Hammer won uncontested.



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