Fitness
TikTok fitness content may cause body image issues, study says
“Fitspiration” content on TikTok reinforces harmful body ideals, spreads health misinformation, and contributes to the oversexualization of women, according to a recent Australian study.
The study defined fitspiration content as “images and videos that aim to inspire individuals to live an active and healthy lifestyle through diet and exercise.”
Scientists at Flinders University expressed concerns that it could contribute towards body dissatisfaction, excessive dieting and the glorification of eating disorders among TikTok’s largely teenage user-base.
“Our study highlights concern about the triggering and misleading information portrayed by unqualified influencers and that we need far greater scrutiny of the TikTok fitness community,” said lead author Samantha Pryde in a statement.
“TikTok fitspiration videos often promote an idealized view of body types and there is concern that this is causing negative body image issues especially in young women.”
Scientists at Flinders University analyzed 200 TikTok fitspiration videos using popular hashtags such as fitness, fitspo, gymtok and fittok.
The vast majority were posted by fitness influencers without relevant qualifications, and as many as 60 percent were found to contain incorrect or harmful information related to diet, health and fitness, the study found.
“Worryingly, we found that the vast majority of influencers behind the content lacked credible health and fitness qualifications, underscoring a pervasive issue where influencer popularity overshadows the accuracy and safety of the information they provide,” said social scientist Professor Eva Kemps, a co-author of the study, in a statement.
Associate professor Ivanka Prichard, also a co-author and an expert in body image, exercise and health psychology, added: “Our study illustrates the need for more research and enhanced regulation regarding advertising by influencers on social media.
“We need more collaboration with public-health organizations, so that fitness influencers are encouraged to share evidence-based information that promotes healthy, realistic expectations for body image and fitness.”
The team discovered that more than half—55.7 percent—of the content they analyzed featuring women involved sexualization or objectification, while 20 percent involved body shaming and 8.6 percent promoted disordered eating behaviors.
“Alarmingly, we found that the majority of the videos perpetuated negative messages, including sexualization, body shaming and excessive dieting,” said Pryde.
Fitspiration content featured solely women more than solely men—78 and 10 percent of the videos respectively—and content featuring women promoted appearance-related reasons for exercise more frequently than videos featuring men.
The scientists found that women’s body parts were more often objectified too, especially the thighs and buttocks, and that the ideal female body type tended to be thin and fit.
“TikTok fitspiration videos often promote an idealized view of body types and there is concern that this is causing negative body image issues especially in young women,” said Pryde.
“The content typically showcased and promoted an ideal ‘thin’ body type, indicating that thinness is still a key driver of body issues for women that can negatively impact their physical and mental health.”
However, men were objectified in these videos as well, likely to be portrayed as muscled. Videos of men tended to feature bodies with obscured, blurred or cropped-out faces, and featured groups of men—whereas women were more likely to be featured solo.
“This evolving objectification raises concerns about the impact of fitspiration on male body image as well, with increasing evidence suggesting that male viewers are similarly affected by idealized imagery,” said Kemps
The study authors said that this likely reflected gendered workout habits, with the gym seen as a social, competitive space among men, and exercise a solo endeavor for women.
“In a world increasingly influenced by digital media, monitoring the impact of fitspiration content remains crucial in promoting and protecting healthier body image narratives, and fostering supportive fitness cultures,” said Prichard.
Do you have a tip on an exercise or fitness story that Newsweek should be covering? Is there a health concern that’s worrying you? Let us know via science@newsweek.com. We can ask experts for advice, and your story could be featured in Newsweek.
Reference
Pryde, S., Kemps, E., & Prichard, I. (2024). “You started working out to get a flat stomach and a fat a$$”: A content analysis of fitspiration videos on TikTok. Body Image, 51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101769
Fitness
5 Ways Britany Anderson in Ab-Bearing Exercise Gear Stays in “in Good Shape”
Britany Anderson is a professional hurdler from Jamaica. She competed in the 2020 Olympics. Anderson has also won a silver medal in the 100 meter at the 2022 World Championships. Last month, Anderson shared a photo on Instagram of herself at the track. She captioned the post, “End of an amazing week! I’m feeling really positive and excited for the upcoming season. Also really grateful to start this new season healthy and in good shape… 💜💜🦄💓🌸💓💖💕💓🦄💜🦄💜🦄”
She Uses Weights
Anderson shared some of her favorite workouts in this Instagram video. In it, she is seen using weights. According to ACE Fitness, using weights has a lot of health benefits. “Using heavy weights increases intramuscular coordination, the number of type II motor units and the amount of muscle fibers engaged within a specific muscle. Have you ever felt your muscles shaking while lifting heavy weights? This is because you are recruiting and activating the larger type II muscle fibers, which are only stimulated to work when a muscle is challenged with heavy resistance or working to fatigue.”
She Does Squats
Britany Anderson/Instagram
Anderson is seen doing jump squats and squats with a barbell in the previous Instagram video. The Cleveland Clinic states that squats have a lot of health benefits. “Engaging large muscle groups helps burn calories both during and after exercise. One study found that squats burn about 35 calories per minute, aiding in weight management and fat loss.”
She Does Lunges
Britany Anderson/Instagram
Anderson is also seen doing lunges in the previous Instagram video. Lunges are very beneficial. The Mayo Clinic states, “The lunge is a body resistance exercise that works the leg muscles. Specifically, the lunge targets the quadriceps and the hamstring muscles in the thigh, the gluteal muscles in the buttock, and to a lesser extent, the lower leg muscles. The lunge is a great conditioning exercise for many sports, especially those that involve lunging movements, such as tennis, basketball or soccer.”
She Does RDL’s
Anderson shared this video of herself working out on Instagram. One thing she is seen doing in it is RDLs. ACE Fitness states that RDLs have a lot of health benefits. “The most important benefit of the RDL is that it teaches the proper movement and biomechanics of standing hip flexion and extension. This is the foundational movement for squatting, whether the movement is performed with a weight in the gym or while bending over to pick an object up from the floor.”
She Does Leg Extensions
Anderson is seen using the leg extension machine in the previous Instagram video. Asphalt Green states that doing this has a lot of benefits. “Leg extensions using this exercise machine work your thighs. In fact, that’s basically the only thing that they work. That’s great if you want to build strength and mass quickly.”
Fitness
Rohman Shawl spills his diet and workout secrets for those washboard abs; reveals ‘instant’ trick for burning fat
Rohman Shawl is nothing if not dedicated to staying fit and healthy. The model-turned-actor, who was recently seen in the Tamil film Amaran alongside Sivakarthikeyan and Sai Pallavi, believes in eating clean, training hard, and training smart. His workout routine is proof that hard work and effort pay off – have you seen those perfect abs and big set of biceps? Also read | Srishti Dixit reveals her diet and fitness secrets, what triggered her weight loss journey: ‘I eat everything but…’
When it comes to health and wellness, we should all take a page out of Rohman’s book – his approach isn’t about losing weight or building a ripped physique; it’s about feeling healthier. Don’t miss his tips and tricks for motivating yourself the next time you feel like swapping gym time for couch time.
In an exclusive interview with HT Lifestyle, Rohman shares his fitness mantra, workout routine and diet secrets. Excerpts:
Do you work out in the morning or evening; and why?
I am usually an evening person, as it helps me get better sleep at night. But I have a ritual of waking up in the morning, stretching my body, and doing 60 push-ups (3 sets of 20 reps each) on a daily basis. It helps me start my day on a high note, and I feel a sense of accomplishment.
If not working out in a gym due to travel or work commitments, how do you stay active?
I haven’t been to a gym in a long time. For my film Amaran, I had to follow a particular body type of being lean and not so shredded, so I changed my exercise routine!! I am into callisthenics and yoga now, which can be done anywhere. Also, if there is no space, I go for a run!! Another important thing that I have included in my routine is to play football with friends once a week. It has helped me be healthy both physically and mentally. I will return to the gym if my next project demands it, but otherwise, I am quite happy following the current routine.
How do you stay motivated to exercise when you don’t feel like it?
For me, exercise is a way of being healthy rather than looking fit. You can have all the Money, name, and fame in the world, but if you aren’t healthy, you won’t be able to enjoy all of that. There can’t be a better motivation than that!
What’s your trick to burning more calories and fat?
For me, that would be a run of 7-8 km, which includes 3 sets of 200-meter sprints at different intervals (I have always been a sprinter; I can still cover 100 mts in around 11 seconds). It gives me instant results.
Do you push yourself too hard for your workouts sometimes?
I used to, not anymore. With age and experience, you realise that your body needs rest, so you go easy on it !! The more recovery time, the better the results. Having said that, that’s what works for me, as I have a certain body type. This might not work for everyone.
How do you manage to stick to your exercise regime and diet plan?
Realising the mere fact that to reap the most of this precious life that you have been given, the least you can do is to feed your body, mind and soul in the best possible way! Once you love yourself, it’s not hard to manage it.
Are you on a particular diet? No sugar, intermittent fasting or any other?
I am not someone who counts calories, but I do follow a 2-meal-a-day plan. I only have brunch and then dinner. Since I have started doing it, I feel my body has become more active, and I feel fitter than ever. Also, I try to avoid sugar as much as possible, but I do have a sweet tooth, so sometimes I do indulge.
Any diet tips and tricks of yours that fans can learn from?
First of all, it’s very important to be aware of what your body is trying to tell you, because it does speak to you by giving signs. What might work for me may not work for you, so don’t just follow someone blindly. Get regular tests done and know your body type before you go on a diet. Trust me, it’s not so hard; you just need to believe in yourself!
What are the staples of your diet? What’s the first thing you eat/drink when you wake up and the last thing before you sleep?
I have a very basic diet, I wake up and drink at least 2 glasses of water, and then I wait for 40 minutes before I make my own breakfast (it’s a ritual, I have to make my own breakfast), which includes 4 pieces of avocado toast, 2 sunny-side-up eggs and some coffee that keeps me going throughout the day. Then, for dinner, I usually have rice and dal with some curd and tandoori chicken. That’s the last thing that I eat unless I am in the mood to indulge, then I do have some dessert. Just a reminder: Since I am only maintaining my current body shape, I am following this. To make any changes, I will have to change my diet for sure.
What is your daily workout like, and how many days a week do you work out?
I wake up, stretch and do 60 push-ups (20×3 reps). Then, the evening would be callisthenics and yoga (usually 3-4 times a week). Every Wednesday evening is booked for football for 90 minutes, which I feel has helped me immensely, both physically and mentally. I would like to request you all to please find a sport of your choice and play it at least once a week, no matter what. It will help your fitness journey on another level. Then, once a week, usually on Sundays, I go for my run, which is usually 7-8 km and involves pace walking and sprints.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
Fitness
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