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Surprising study finds this simple seated exercise reduces glucose spikes by 50% – here’s how

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Surprising study finds this simple seated exercise reduces glucose spikes by 50% – here’s how

While you probably know that walking after eating and avoiding sitting for prolonged periods of time can reduce glucose spikes and help manage blood sugar levels, a recent study shows that something much simpler could be just as effective: seated soleus push-ups, a.k.a. seated calf raises.

The research was done on an equal number of men and women in their late 20s to early 30s, and involved them performing continuous soleus push-ups after consuming a glucose drink. Blood glucose and insulin were then measured at various intervals over time. The same measurements were taken on participants after consuming the drink, without the soleus push-ups, and responses were compared.

Doing the exercise led to a 52% reduction in glucose spikes, and a 60% lower insulin response, proving that you may not even need to leave your desk or sofa to improve blood sugar control.

There’s something unique about the exercise that makes it superior to others. ‘There’s a muscle in your calf called the soleus muscle,’ French biochemist Jessie Inchauspé, a.k.a. The Glucose Goddess, explained during an episode of Steven Barlett’s podcast, The Diary of a CEO. ‘This muscle is very good at soaking up glucose from your blood stream, so this is an easy hack you can do after you east something sweet – just do some calf raises at your desk, nobody will notice. In studies they do hours of this, but even just one minute is better than nothing.’

What’s important to reap the rewards is that the exercise is performed after eating (as in the study, where participants did it after consuming a glucose drink), and that reps are continuous as opposed to performed in sets with rest. This is because the sustained activation is what drives the glucose uptake – the continuous muscle contractions ensure glucose levels can’t rebound during rest intervals.

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The authors of the study added that the exercise is a practical low-cost strategy – and one that could be particularly useful for people who are sedentary, elderly or have limited mobility.

Unless you’re diabetic, insulin resistant, or have metabolic risk factors such as PCOS, remember that glucose spikes are normal. They’re simply part of the digestion process and healthy bodies are capable of returning to baseline glucose efficiently. You don’t need to strictly avoid spikes, but better management of blood sugar can help energy levels and appetite, even without medical conditions. Speak to a medical professional if you’re unsure.

How to do soleus push-ups

  1. Sit upright with your feet flat on the floor, knees bent at about 90 degrees.
  2. Lift your heels while keeping the balls of your feet on the ground (like a small calf raise).
  3. Lower your heels back down in a slow, controlled motion.
  4. Repeat continuously at a steady, gentle pace for an extended period (aim for continuous movement over short sets with rests in between).

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How long to do them

While the study involved participants performing the exercise continuously for around four hours, a separate study proved that a reduction in glucose spikes occurred around the 30-minute mark. It’s also worth noting that, anecdotally, Reddit users report a reduction in glucose spikes after just eight minutes, and Inchauspe affirms that ‘even one minute is better than nothing’.

The conclusion

Most of the existing research is based on a small sample size and performed in specific, controlled lab conditions – but the findings are promising proof that the exercise could be superior to other exercises for blunting glucose spikes, and could be an effective method for people who spend a lot of time sitting or those unable to employ other hacks, such as walking after meals. They’re not a magic bullet for everyone; any light activity after meals (like walking) is well-proven to manage blood sugar levels, but if you are unable to walk or perform other exercise, it’s worth a try.

Headshot of Bridie Wilkins

 As Women’s Health UK’s fitness director and a qualified Pilates and yoga instructor, Bridie Wilkins has been passionately reporting on exercise, health and nutrition since the start of her decade-long career in journalism. She secured her first role at Look Magazine, where her obsession with fitness began and she launched the magazine’s health and fitness column, Look Fit, before going on to become Health and Fitness writer at HELLO!. Since, she has written for Stylist, Glamour, Cosmopolitan, Marie Claire, Elle, The Metro, Runner’s World and Red.Now, she oversees all fitness content across womenshealthmag.com.uk and the print magazine, spearheading leading cross-platform franchises, such as ‘Fit At Any Age’, where we showcase the women proving that age is no barrier to exercise. She has also represented the brand on BBC Radio London, plus various podcasts and Substacks – all with the aim to encourage more women to exercise and show them how.Outside of work, find her trying the latest Pilates studio, testing her VO2 max for fun (TY, Oura), or posting workouts on Instagram.  

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I’d Fallen Into an Exercise Rut—Until Trail Running Reminded Me How Joyful Movement Could Be

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I’d Fallen Into an Exercise Rut—Until Trail Running Reminded Me How Joyful Movement Could Be

Can I let you in on a secret? Over the last few months, I’ve really struggled with the motivation to exercise.

Admitting that makes me feel like a bit of a fraud. Let’s face it: my job is to write about health and fitness. I remind you all, almost weekly, about the benefits of movement, with all its longevity and mood-boosting qualities. Outside of work, I lead a run club, where my job is to inspire others to show up on days when they don’t feel like it. And when someone tells me they’re feeling low, my immediate advice is for them to don their trainers and get outside.

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Wellness Wednesday: Exercise & heart disease

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Wellness Wednesday: Exercise & heart disease

BAY COUNTY, Fla. (WMBB) – News 13 brings you a segment focused on health and fitness on News 13 Midday every Wednesday called “Wellness Wednesday.”

This week, Personal Trainer Traycee Green from Pure Platinum was in the studio with News 13’s Chris Marchand to discuss how physical activity can help protect you from heart disease.

Green said that heart disease is the leading cause of death and that physical activity is one of its best-known protectors.

She added that men need twice as much exercise as women.

Green said that results from one study showed that women needed four hours of activity to cut heart disease risk by 30%. But for men, it took them nine hours of activity to cut heart disease risk by 30%.

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However, even though it takes longer for men, Green says the best type of exercise is the one you enjoy.

To help lower the risk of heart disease, the NHS guidelines say to do 115 minutes of moderate exercise a week, 75 minutes of vigorous exercise a week, and a minimum of two days a week of strength training.

For more information, watch the video above.

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This 30-second walking habit can make every walk more effective and boost your fitness in less time

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This 30-second walking habit can make every walk more effective and boost your fitness in less time

Following the news that the NHS is due to launch a walking rewards scheme, walking is – quite rightfully – back in the spotlight as a form of exercise in its own right.

So, if you’re feeling inspired and ready to take on the new Movement 26.2 programme when it launches next year, personal trainer Michael Baah has a hack for getting even more health benefits from your walks.

‘If I could change just one thing about how people walk for fitness, it wouldn’t be asking them to walk further,’ he tells Women’s Health. ‘It would be asking them to walk faster, briefly – 30 seconds of purposeful walking can completely change the training effect of a walk without adding any extra time.’

‘Think of your walk like charging your phone – walking at the same pace from start to finish is like using a standard charger,’ notes Baah. ‘Adding short bursts of faster walking is like switching to fast charge – you’re getting more benefit from the exact same amount of time.’

Why 30-second brisk-walking intervals are effective

And if you don’t think 30 seconds is enough to elicit any meaningful change, think again. ‘Those 30-second surges force your heart, lungs and muscles to work harder together. As your heart rate rises, your body becomes better at delivering oxygen where it’s needed,’ explains Baah.

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‘Over time, your recovery improves, everyday tasks feel easier and your overall fitness increases.’

How to add intervals into your existing walking routine

‘People often think getting fitter means finding another hour in the day. More often than not, it simply means making better use of the time you already have,’ says Baah. ‘That’s why I love 30-second walking intervals. They’re realistic, accessible and easy to stick with, and it’s those small habits that create lasting results.’

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Getting fitter doesn’t have to mean finding another hour in your day, says Baah

For beginners, Baah recommends three to five 30-second brisk intervals during a 20 to 30-minute walk, two to four times a week.

‘As your fitness improves, gradually build towards six to ten intervals, or introduce a gentle incline before adding more,’ he says. ‘Consistency always beats intensity – I’d rather someone complete three quality interval walks every week than one exhausting session they’ll dread repeating.’

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Think of it like you would do strength training, notes Baah – ‘your body adapts when you gradually ask it to do a little more’.

In a world obsessed with step counts, he encourages clients to shift their perspective, and ‘to stop obsessing over step counts and ask themselves one question instead: “How quickly can I burn around ten extra calories today?” For most people, that simply means adding a handful of brisk-walking surges into the walk they’re already doing. It turns an ordinary walk into purposeful training.’

As for assessing the intensity of your intervals, Baah advises forgetting ‘complicated heart rate zones’.

‘During each 30-second burst, you should still be able to say a short sentence, but you shouldn’t want to hold a full conversation – that’s usually the sweet spot.’

Mistakes to avoid

Common mistakes to avoid, says Baah, usually relate to misjudging intensity.

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‘The biggest mistake is treating every interval like a sprint – you want controlled intensity, not exhaustion,’ he adds. ‘Stand tall, swing your arms naturally and increase your cadence rather than taking longer strides; walk as if you’re late for something.’

And while most healthy adults should be able to safely introduce interval walking into their routines, Baah advises ‘anyone with chest pain, uncontrolled high blood pressure, unstable heart disease or persistent dizziness [to] seek medical advice before increasing intensity’.

‘Likewise, people recovering from surgery or undergoing cancer treatment should follow an exercise plan that’s tailored to their individual needs.’


One of our most frequently asked questions here at Women’s Health? How to build muscle and burn fat at the same time. So, we asked superstar trainer Oyinda Okunowo exactly how to do it. In this 4-week plan – created exclusively for Women’s Health COLLECTIVE members – you’ll get the workouts and nutrition guidance needed to help you on your way to better body composition. Tap the link below to unlock 14 days of free access to Oyinda’s plan and start training today.

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Headshot of Hannah Bradfield

Hannah Bradfield is a Senior Health and Fitness Writer for Women’s Health UK. An NCTJ-accredited journalist, Hannah graduated from Loughborough University with a BA in English and Sport Science and an MA in Media and Cultural Analysis.  She has been covering sports, health and fitness for the last five years and has created content for outlets including BBC Sport, BBC Sounds, Runner’s World and Stylist. She especially enjoys interviewing those working within the community to improve access to sport, exercise and wellness. Hannah is a 2024 John Schofield Trust Fellow and was also named a 2022 Rising Star in Journalism by The Printing Charity.  A keen runner, Hannah was firmly a sprinter growing up (also dabbling in long jump) but has since transitioned to longer-distance running. While 10K is her favoured race distance, she loves running or volunteering at parkrun every Saturday, followed, of course, by pastries. She’s always looking for fun new runs and races to do and brunch spots to try.

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