World
With West Bank in turmoil, new Palestinian militants emerge
JABA, West Financial institution (AP) — The stuttering blasts of M-16s shattered the quiet in a West Financial institution village, surrounded by barley fields and olive groves. Younger Palestinian males in Jaba as soon as needed to farm, residents say, however now, increasingly more wish to combat.
Final week, dozens of them, sporting balaclavas and brandishing rifles with photographs of their useless comrades plastered on the clips, burst into a college playground — showcasing Jaba’s new militant group and paying tribute to its founder and one other gunman who have been killed in an Israeli navy raid final month.
“I’d hate to make my dad and mom cry,” stated 28-year-old Yousef Hosni Hammour, an in depth pal of Ezzeddin Hamamrah, the group’s late founder. “However I’m able to die a martyr.”
Related scenes are enjoying out throughout the West Financial institution. From the northern Jenin refugee camp to the southern metropolis of Hebron, small teams of disillusioned younger Palestinians are taking over weapons in opposition to Israel’s open-ended occupation, defying Palestinian political leaders whom they scorn as collaborators with Israel.
With fluid and overlapping affiliations, these teams don’t have any clear ideology and function independently of conventional chains of command — even when they obtain help from established militant teams. Fighters from Palestinian Islamic Jihad and different organizations attended final week’s ceremony in Jaba.
In near-daily arrest raids over the previous 12 months, Israel has sought to crush the fledgling militias, resulting in a surge of deaths and unrest unseen in almost twenty years.
Whereas Israel maintains the escalated raids are supposed to stop future assaults, Palestinians say the intensified violence has helped radicalize males too younger to recollect the brutal Israeli crackdown on the second Palestinian rebellion twenty years in the past, which served as a deterrent to older Palestinians.
This new era has grown up uniquely stymied, in a territory riven by infighting and fragmented by boundaries and checkpoints.
Greater than 60 Palestinians have been killed within the West Financial institution and east Jerusalem for the reason that begin of 2023, after Israel’s most right-wing authorities in historical past took workplace. About half have been militants killed in combating with Israel, in keeping with an Related Press tally, although the useless have additionally included stone-throwers and bystanders uninvolved in violence.
At the very least 15 Israelis have been killed in Palestinian assaults in that point, together with two Israelis shot Sunday within the city of Hawara, simply south of Jaba. In response, Israeli settlers torched dozens of buildings — a rampage that additionally left one Palestinian useless.
“It’s like the brand new authorities launched the arms of troopers and settlers, stated now they will do no matter they need,” stated Jamal Khalili, a member of Jaba’s native council.
On the current memorial service, youngsters with black militant bands on their foreheads gathered across the gunmen, anticipating a glimpse of their heroes.
“The end result is what you see right here,” Khalili added.
Final week, an Israeli navy raid within the northern metropolis of Nablus sparked a shootout with Palestinian militants that killed 10 individuals. The raid focused essentially the most outstanding of the rising armed teams, the Lion’s Den.
Israeli safety officers declare the navy has crippled the Nablus-based Lion’s Den over the previous few months, killing or arresting most of its key members. However they acknowledge its gunmen, who roam the Previous Metropolis of Nablus and pump out slick Telegram movies with a rigorously honed message of heroic resistance, now encourage new assaults throughout the territory.
“The Lion’s Den is starting to change into an concept that we see throughout,” stated an Israeli navy official, who spoke on situation of anonymity to debate an intelligence evaluation. As an alternative of hurling stones or firebombs, militants now primarily open hearth, he stated, utilizing M-16s typically smuggled from Jordan or stolen from Israeli navy bases.
The official stated the military was monitoring the Jaba group and others within the northern cities of Jenin, Nablus and Tulkarem. However he acknowledged the military has issue gathering intelligence on the small, loosely organized militant teams.
The Palestinian self-rule authorities administers components of the West Financial institution, and works intently with the Israeli navy in opposition to its home rivals, significantly the militant Hamas group, which runs the Gaza Strip.
With younger Palestinians more and more viewing the Palestinian Authority as an arm of the Israeli safety forces reasonably than the muse for a future state, Palestinian safety forces are detest to intervene in opposition to the budding militias. Palestinian forces now not often enterprise into militant strongholds just like the Previous Metropolis of Nablus and the Jenin refugee camp, in keeping with residents and the Israeli navy.
Jaba militants stated the Palestinian safety forces haven’t cracked down on them. Residents stated the group, based final September, has quickly grown to some 40-to-50 militants.
Hammour described Palestinian leaders as corrupt and out of contact with common Palestinians. However, he stated, “Our targets are a lot larger than creating issues with the Palestinian Authority.”
With the recognition of the PA plummeting, specialists say it can not threat inflaming tensions by arresting extensively admired fighters.
The PA “is experiencing a disaster of legitimacy,” stated Tahani Mustafa, Palestinian analyst on the Worldwide Disaster Group. “There’s an enormous disconnect between elites on the high and the teams on the bottom.”
Palestinian officers acknowledge their grip is slipping.
“We worry any of our actions in opposition to (these teams) will create a response on the street,” stated a Palestinian intelligence official, talking on situation of anonymity as a result of he was not approved to speak to reporters.
With the Israeli navy stepping up raids, the West Financial institution’s energy construction faltering and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s authorities increasing settlements on occupied land, annoyed Palestinians say they don’t seem to be in pursuit of any Islamist or political agenda — they merely wish to defend their cities and resist Israel’s 55-year-old occupation.
For 28-year-old Mohammed Alawneh, whose two brothers have been killed in confrontations with Israeli forces, twenty years aside, the Jaba group is a “response.” He stated he might help peace if it meant the tip of the occupation and the formation of a single state between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. For now, he stated, it’s clear Israel doesn’t need peace.
Hamamrah, the Jaba group’s late commander, threw stones on the Israeli military as a teen and later joined an armed offshoot of Fatah, the get together of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, in keeping with his mom, Lamia. After 10 agonizing months in Israeli jail, he grew to become non secular and withdrawn. He spoke of taking revenge.
After his loss of life, Lamia found he had helped type the Jaba group and that Islamic Jihad had provided them with weapons, together with the gun Hamamrah fired at Israeli troops on Jan. 14.
The military chased him into Jaba, killing Hamamrah together with one other gunman, Amjad Khleleyah. Their crushed and bloodstained automotive now sits within the heart of Jaba like a macabre monument.
At his funeral, Lamia stated Hamamrah’s mates urged her to take pride in a son who grew to become a fighter and impressed the entire village.
However Lamia wept and wept. Her 14-year-old daughter, Malak, now desires die a martyr, too.
“I’m only a mom who misplaced her son,” she stated. “I need this all to cease.”
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World
Ancient Pompeii excavation uncovers lavish private bath complex
Archaeologists have unearthed a lavish private bath complex in Pompeii, highlighting the wealth and grandeur of the ancient Roman city before it was destroyed by Mount Vesuvius in AD 79, the site said on Friday.
The baths, featuring hot, warm and cold rooms, could host up to 30 guests, allowing them to relax before heading into an adjacent, black-walled banquet hall, decorated with scenes from Greek mythology.
ITALY’S ANCIENT POMPEII PARK CRACKS DOWN ON DAILY VISITORS TO COMBAT OVERTOURISM
The pleasure complex lies inside a grand residence that has been uncovered over the last two years during excavations that have revealed the opulent city’s multifaceted social life before Vesuvius buried it under a thick, suffocating blanket of ash.
A central courtyard with a large basin adds to the splendour of the house, which is believed to have been owned by a member of Pompeii’s elite in its final years.
“This discovery underscores how Roman houses were more than private residences, they were stages for public life and self-promotion,” said Gabriel Zuchtriegel, director of the Pompeii Archaeological Park.
Zuchtriegel said the layout recalled scenes from the Roman novel “The Satyricon”, where banquets and baths were central to displays of wealth and status.
Decorated with frescoes, the complex draws inspiration from Greek culture, emphasizing themes of leisure and erudition.
“The homeowner sought to create a spectacle, transforming their home into a Greek-style palace and gymnasium,” Zuchtriegel said.
The remains of more than 1,000 victims have been found during excavations in Pompeii, including two bodies inside the private residence with the bathhouse – a woman, aged between 35-50, who was clutching jewellery and coins, and a younger man.
The discovery of their bodies was announced last year.
World
‘Fields were solitary’: Migration raids send chill across rural California
Los Angeles, California — Recent raids carried out by the United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) in a rural California county have struck fear into immigrant communities as President-elect Donald Trump prepares to return to the White House.
CBP says that the operation in Kern County, which took place over three days in early January, resulted in the detention of 78 people. The United Farm Workers (UFW) union says it believes the number is closer to 200.
“The fields were almost solitary the day after the raids,” a 38-year-old undocumented farmworker named Alejanda, who declined to give her last name, said of the aftermath.
She explained that many workers stayed home out of fear. “This time of year, the orchards are usually full of people, but it felt like I was by myself when I returned to work.”
The raids are being seen by local labourers and organisations like UFW as a shot across the bow from immigration enforcement agencies before Trump’s inauguration on Monday.
His second term as president is expected to ring in a new era of enhanced restrictions and deportation efforts.
While the number of people arrested represents a small fraction of the hundreds of thousands of undocumented workers underpinning California’s agricultural sector, the anxieties caused by such raids extend far beyond those detained.
“On Wednesday [the day after the raids], I stayed home from work. I barely left my house,” said Alejanda, adding that she kept her five-year-old son home from daycare rather than risk driving to drop him off.
“Everyone is talking about what happened. Everyone is afraid, including me. I didn’t actually see any of the agents myself, but you still feel the tension.”
Emboldened agencies
Following a presidential campaign where he routinely depicted undocumented migrants as “criminals” and “animals”, Trump will likely try to fulfill his promise to carry out the “largest deportation programme” in the country’s history on his first day in office.
About 11 million people live in the United States without legal documentation, some of whom have worked in the country for decades, building families and communities.
The January arrests in Kern County appear to be the first large-scale Border Patrol raid in California since Trump’s victory in the November election, which set off speculation about the potential impact of mass deportations on immigrant communities and the economic sectors dependent on their labour.
About 50 percent of California’s agricultural workforce is made up of undocumented immigrants.
In California, undocumented status has been cited as a source of persistent anxiety for workers — as well as a means of leverage for employers, who often pay such labourers lower wages and grant them fewer protections in the fields.
But Alejanda says that workplace raids like the ones that took place in Kern County have not been common in the area.
“I have been here for five years and never experienced anything like this before,” she said, noting that workers were detained while leaving the fields to go home.
CBP said in a statement that the operation, named “Return to Sender”, had targeted undocumented people with criminal backgrounds and connections to criminal organisations.
#WeFeedYou pic.twitter.com/8e6GE9RRkK
— United Farm Workers (@UFWupdates) January 11, 2025
The raids were carried out by agents from the CBP El Centro Sector, located near the border between Mexico and southern California, more than five hours by car from the site of the raids.
“The El Centro Sector takes all border threats seriously,” Chief Patrol Agent Gregory Bovino said in a press release. “Our area of responsibility stretches from the US/Mexico Border, north, as mission and threat dictate, all the way to the Oregon line.”
Antonio De Loera-Brust, a spokesperson for UFW, said that the operation shows that agencies like CBP are likely to become more aggressive as Trump takes office.
He also disputed CBP’s characterisation of the raids as focused on people with criminal records, saying that the operation cast a wide net and profiled people who looked like farmworkers.
Two of those arrested were UFW members, whom the organisation described as fathers who had lived in the area for more than 15 years.
“By operating over 300 miles north of the Mexican border, and apparently conducting this untargeted sweep based on profiling on their own initiative and authority, Border Patrol has shown itself to be clearly emboldened by a national political climate of hostility towards hard-working immigrant communities,” De Loera-Brust told Al Jazeera.
“It’s certainly deeply concerning that this sort of operation could be the new normal under the incoming Trump administration.”
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