World
EU and UK open ‘new chapter’ with Northern Ireland Protocol deal
Brussels and London on Monday mentioned they have been starting “a brand new chapter” of their relationship after hanging a deal on the contentious Northern Eire Protocol.
The brand new settlement, referred to as the Windsor Framework, was introduced by European Fee chief Ursula von der Leyen and British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak after a gathering within the south-eastern English metropolis.
“The UK and European Union might have had our variations prior to now, however we’re allies, buying and selling companions and associates, one thing that we have seen clearly prior to now yr as we joined with others to help Ukraine. That is the start of a brand new chapter in our relationship,” Sunak mentioned throughout a joint press convention.
Von der Leyen in the meantime mentioned that “the brand new Windsor Framework respects and protects our respective markets and our respective professional pursuits, and most significantly, it protects the very hard-earned peace positive factors of the Belfast/Good Friday Settlement for the folks of Northern Eire and throughout the island of Eire.”
The von der Leyen-Sunak assembly was the second in lower than two weeks with the primary held on the sidelines of the Munich Safety Convention.
It additionally comes after a flurry of cross-Channel talks over the previous few weeks between Maroš Šefčovič, the EU’s principal Brexit negotiator, and his British interlocutor, International Secretary James Cleverly. Sunak has in the meantime additionally travelled to Northern Eire to assemble help for the deal.
ECJ ‘sole and supreme arbiter of EU legislation’
The brand new deal relies on three strands, together with the creation of so-called inexperienced and pink lanes for the export of products from Nice Britain to Northern Eire. Items meant to remain within the province will undergo the inexperienced lane the place “burdensome customs paperwork shall be scrapped,” Sunak mentioned.
Below the Protocol, Northern Eire has remained inside the EU’s Customs Union for items that means checks have to be carried out between the 2 sides of the UK.
This de-facto border within the Irish Sea was seen as the easiest way to forestall the erection of a border between Northern Eire and the Republic of Eire, with some fearing a return of lethal sectarian violence that was ended 25 years in the past with the Good Friday Settlement.
The brand new lanes have been made potential by a data-sharing deal struck in early January permitting the EU real-time entry to the UK’s IP programs for commerce knowledge.
“Which means that if meals is accessible on grocery store cabinets in Nice Britain, then it is going to be accessible on grocery store cabinets in Northern Eire,” Sunak mentioned. “This implies we now have eliminated any sense of a border within the Irish Sea.”
Second, the authorized textual content of the Protocol has been amended in order that any future VAT and excise modifications made within the UK additionally apply to Northern Eire. Moreover, medicine authorised by UK regulators will routinely be accessible in Northern Eire.
Third, the settlement introduces a “Stormont Brake” to provide the province extra sovereignty over its legal guidelines. It permits the Meeting to reject new EU legal guidelines for items which may be launched in the event that they consider it could have a major and lasting impact on the folks and companies of Northern Eire.
This new mechanism, VDL mentioned, ought to scale back British considerations concerning the function of the European Courtroom of Justice for dispute decision as ought to the EU contest the triggering of the Brake, the matter shall be referred to an impartial arbitration panel. She nonetheless burdened that the ECJ stays “the only and supreme arbiter of EU legislation” and that it “may have the ultimate say on EU legislation and single market points.”
‘We’ll take our time to contemplate the element’
The Windsor Settlement will now should be backed by lawmakers on each side of the Channel.
Requested if he is nervous that the Euroskeptic wing of the ruling Conservative get together or Northern Eire’s Democratic Unionist Celebration (DUP) can scupper the deal, Sunak mentioned that the settlement “addresses” their considerations.
“I consider that what we now have achieved as we speak is an actual breakthrough and it is now for the events to contemplate that and resolve themselves the right way to take it ahead and construct a greater future for folks in Northern Eire,” he added.
The area has been with out an govt for the reason that DUP pulled out of the power-sharing settlement over the Protocol in February 2022 arguing the treaty undermines its place within the UK.
The DUP has issued an inventory of “checks” it says have to be fulfilled for it to help any deal. These embrace “no checks on items going from Northern Eire to Nice Britain or from Nice Britain to Northern Eire” and “no new regulatory boundaries develop between Northern Eire and the remainder of the UK.”
DUP chief Jeffrey Donaldson mentioned on Twitter that they “take our time to contemplate the element and measure a deal towards our seven checks.”
Michelle O’Neill, Vice President of the republican Sinn Fein get together, in the meantime described the deal as a “breakthrough”.
“We are at a essential turning level. The financial prospects this opens up should now be seized. The onus is on the DUP to finish its boycott & now be part of the remainder of us to make politics work,” she said.
‘Value each effort’
On the EU facet, ambassadors from the 27 member states have been briefed in Brussels on Monday afternoon on the content material of the deal.
Šefčovič said the deal was “value each effort”.
The Irish authorities has already welcomed the announcement, with International Affairs Minister Micheál Martin saying in a press release that it’s “a real response to their (unionists) considerations”.
“I admire that a while could also be wanted to contemplate the element of the deal, however I might urge political leaders in Northern Eire to behave rapidly, to place in place establishments that may reply on to the wants of the folks of Northern Eire,” he wrote. “I share the hope that as we speak’s announcement permits the EU and the UK to open a brand new chapter of their relationship.”
Prime Minister Alexander De Croo mentioned “Belgium could be very glad with the settlement concerning the implementation of the Northern Eire protocol.”
“That is nice information for our EU-UK relationship. Shut ties between Europe and the UK are essential in these turbulent instances,” he also said.
For Irish MEP Seán Kelly (EPP), First Vice-Chair of the EU-UK Parliamentary Meeting, the announcement “is welcome and affords hope to folks and companies” in Northern Eire.
However he additionally warned {that a} “political check stays” to make sure the deal is applied on the bottom as it should should be authorised by British lawmakers.
“There are some arduous truths to be confronted at this level and we might want to see sturdy and accountable political management inside the Conservative Celebration and the DUP. That is why this second is an actual management check for Prime Minister Sunak. The Prime Minister should create a coalition of the logical, who’re able to wanting past the quick time period, to speak the fact-based realities of the scenario,” Kelly mentioned.
World
The Year in Pictures 2024: Far From Ordinary
When shots were fired at a campaign rally for former President Donald J. Trump on a July evening in Butler, Pa., the veteran New York Times photographer Doug Mills was just a few feet from him. As the Secret Service rushed toward Mr. Trump, Mr. Mills’s heart pounded when he realized what was happening.
Then instinct took over. Mr. Mills kept taking pictures, at an extremely fast shutter speed of one eight-thousandth of a second, capturing an image that illustrates the magnitude of that moment: Mr. Trump, his face streaked with blood, his fist raised in defiance.
This year was made up of such extraordinary moments. And Times photographers captured them in extraordinary images. The Year in Pictures brings you the most powerful, evocative and history-making of those images — and allows you to see the biggest stories of 2024 through our photographers’ eyes.
The presidential campaign — full of twists and turns — provided some of our most memorable photos. Kenny Holston captured a shaky President Biden struggling to find his footing in what turned out to be his only debate of the 2024 election. Erin Schaff conveyed the exhilaration surrounding Vice President Kamala Harris in the short sprint of her campaign. And Todd Heisler brought home the excitement of an 8-year-old girl in pigtails, Ms. Harris’s great-niece, who watched with pride as Ms. Harris accepted her party’s nomination for president.
Yet even as the American political campaign intensified, wars ground on overseas, creating new dangers and obstacles for our photojournalists determined to document the fighting. The war between Hamas and Israel escalated into a regional conflict, and our photographers depicted the Israeli airstrikes on Lebanon, the families forced to flee their homes and the neighborhoods reduced to rubble.
When Israeli forces recovered the bodies of six hostages in Gaza, our photographers revealed the pain of the captives’ families as they cried out at their loved ones’ funerals after 11 months of anguished waiting. And last month, Samar Abu Elouf, a Palestinian photographer for The Times, delivered some of the most indelible images of the year: a series of portraits of Gazans horribly injured in the war, including children who had lost arms, legs or eyes.
Children were also central to the work of Lynsey Addario, a veteran photographer who has been chronicling the war in Ukraine since Russia first invaded in 2022. Ms. Addario’s images tell the stories of young Ukrainians with cancer whose treatment was disrupted by the war, often with devastating results. One, a 5-year-old girl whose chemotherapy was upended by the Russian invasion, ultimately lost her life.
Our photographers embrace their calling of bearing witness to history, showing readers the atrocities and the suffering that might otherwise be overlooked. But they also see their mission more broadly, and aim to depict the richness and color of life by regularly bringing us pictures that delight and surprise.
Take the photo by Hiroko Masuike from the ticker-tape parade in October for the New York Liberty women’s basketball team. The young fans pictured radiate a kind of awe-struck joy, screaming to the players by name. Or the photographs that show the sense of wonder on the faces of people at Niagara Falls as they bask in the magic of a solar eclipse in April.
We hope you can spend some time with these pictures, and take in our photographers’ reflections on them. This collection of images is a way to remember the year, but it is also, we hope, an opportunity to better understand their craft and their devotion to producing the world’s best photojournalism.
Curation
Tanner Curtis, Jeffrey Henson Scales
Interviews
Dionne Searcey
Editing
Natasha King
Digital Design
Matt Ruby
Print Design
Mary Jane Callister, Felicia Vasquez
Production
Peter Blair, Eric Dyer, Wendy Lu, Nancy Ramsey, Jessica Schnall, Hannah Wulkan
Additional Production
Anna Diamond
New York Times Director of Photography
Meaghan Looram
World
French high court upholds ex-president's corruption conviction
France’s highest court has upheld an appeal court decision which had found former President Nicolas Sarkozy guilty of corruption and influence peddling while he was the country’s head of state.
Sarkozy, 69, faces a year in prison, but is expected to ask to be detained at home with an electronic bracelet — as is the case for any sentence of two years or less.
He was found guilty of corruption and influence peddling by both a Paris court in 2021 and an appeals court in 2023 for trying to bribe a magistrate in exchange for information about a legal case in which he was implicated.
“The convictions and sentences are therefore final,” a Court of Cassation statement on Wednesday said.
FRANCE’S MACRON NAMES CENTRIST ALLY BAYROU AS NEXT PRIME MINISTER
Sarkozy, who was France’s president from 2007 to 2012, retired from public life in 2017 though still plays an influential role in French conservative politics. He was among the guests who attended the reopening of Notre Dame Cathedral earlier this month.
Sarkozy, in a statement posted on X, said “I will assume my responsibilities and face all the consequences.”
He added: “I have no intention of complaining. But I am not prepared to accept the profound injustice done to me.”
Sarkozy said he will seek to bring the case to the European Court of Human Rights, and hopes those proceedings will result in “France being condemned.”
He reiterated his “full innocence.”
“My determination is total in this case as in all others,” he concluded.
Sarkozy’s lawyer, Patrice Spinosi, said his client “will comply” with the ruling. This means the former president will have to wear an electronic bracelet, Spinosi said.
It is the first time in France’s modern history that a former president has been convicted and sentenced to a prison term for actions during his term.
Sarkozy’s predecessor, Jacques Chirac, was found guilty in 2011 of misuse of public money during his time as Paris mayor and was given a two-year suspended prison sentence.
Sarkozy has been involved in several other legal cases. He has denied any wrongdoing.
He faces another trial next month in Paris over accusations he took millions of dollars from then-Libyan dictator Moammar Gadhafi to illegally finance his successful 2007 campaign.
The corruption case that led to Wednesday’s ruling focused on phone conversations that took place in February 2014.
At the time, investigative judges had launched an inquiry into the financing of Sarkozy’s 2007 presidential campaign. During the inquiry, they discovered that Sarkozy and his lawyer, Thierry Herzog, were communicating via secret mobile phones registered to the alias “Paul Bismuth.”
Wiretapped conversations on those phones led prosecutors to suspect Sarkozy and Herzog of promising magistrate Gilbert Azibert a job in Monaco in exchange for leaking information about another legal case involving Sarkozy. Azibert never got the post and legal proceedings against Sarkozy have been dropped in the case he was seeking information about.
Prosecutors had concluded, however, that the proposal still constitutes corruption under French law, even if the promise wasn’t fulfilled. Sarkozy vigorously denied any malicious intention in his offer to help Azibert.
Azibert and Herzog have also been found guilty in the case.
World
EU ministers water down proposal on child sexual abuse
A proposal on combatting child sexual abuse has been watered down by some EU justice ministers, with others expressing their regret at certain elements of the proposal being removed entirely.
With the development of new technologies, sexual abuse of children has seen a rise in Europe.
The EU is therefore looking to update its directive on combatting the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children, which dates back to 2011.
However, the EU Commission’s initial proposal has been watered down by the justice ministers of several EU countries. Seven Member States, which include Belgium, Finland and Ireland, expressed their regret at the removal of certain parts of the proposal.
“We deeply regret that the majority of Member States were unable to support a more ambitious approach aimed at ensuring that children who have reached the age of sexual consent receive the strongest and most comprehensive legal protection possible against unwanted sexual acts,” they wrote in a press release.
Key issues remained unaddressed
Isaline Wittorski, EU regional coordinator at child rights organisation ECPAT International, is particularly concerned regarding Member States’ opposition to the extension of the limitation period for pursuing child sexual abuse cases.
She also regrets that “grooming” – the process by which an adult intentionally approaches minors and manipulates them for sexual purposes – for children who have reached the age of sexual consent was not addressed by the Council.
“The Member States expressly refused to recognise in the text that a child in a state of shock or intoxication cannot be considered to have consented to sexual abuse”, she adds.
Harmonisation of penalties
The Commission’s proposal aims to harmonise the definition of sexual violence against minors and penalties within the EU.
It will also update criminal law in order to criminalise the rape of children broadcast live on the internet, as well as the possession and exchange of paedophile manuals and child abuse deepfakes.
MEPs, for their part, should support a more ambitious directive. Birgit Sippel, a German MEP (S&D), is calling for longer limitation periods.
“Many children who have been abused take years or even decades before they dare to go to court or to a police station. So this is a very important step that is missing from the current directive,” the MEP told Euronews.
“Unfortunately, what I see is that the Council is watering down almost everything that could improve the current directive. It will therefore be very important for the EU Parliament to maintain a very strong position and force the Council to go further and not limit itself to the current directive,” she added.
The proposal’s text can still be amended. After a vote by MEPs, negotiations will take place between the EU Commission, the European Council and the European Parliament.
It is estimated that one in five children in Europe is a victim of some form of sexual violence.
In 2022 alone, there were 1.5 million reports of child sexual abuse in the EU.
Ministers also failed to reach agreement on another regulatory text aimed at combatting the sexual abuse of children online, which aims to force platforms to detect and remove content depicting sexual violence against minors. This proposal caused a clash between children’s rights defenders and privacy protection lobbies.
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