The Montana Supreme Court has sided with the state’s Department of Natural Resources and Conservation in a dispute involving a 64-year-old water right that’s used to irrigate both private and public land.

In a unanimous opinion authored by Justice Beth Baker, the court ruled that the state retains an ownership interest in a water right first claimed in 1960 by John Schutter of Gallatin County. The water right is somewhat unique in that it’s supported by a well that was drilled on private land, but used to irrigate both private and public land. Debra and Sidney Schutter use that well to grow potatoes and other crops on three, square-mile sections of land they own, as well as a square-mile section of state trust land that’s managed by the Department of Natural Resources and Conservation.

The dispute that inspired the lawsuit began in 2019 when the Montana Land Board — composed of the state’s top five elected officials —  claimed ownership of the portion of the water right used to irrigate the state land. The Schutters objected to the state’s ownership claim and brought the matter before the Montana Water Court, which ruled in favor of the state.

In their ruling on April 30 upholding the Montana Water Court’s decision, the justices argued that the state must exercise some ownership over the water right to act in accordance with its directive to “secure the largest measure of legitimate advantage” for state trust land beneficiaries — Montana’s public schools.

The justices found that the use of the Schutters’ well water on state trust land plays a key role in the dispute because it demonstrates that the water is being put to “beneficial use” — one of the conditions that must be met before the state will authorize a water right. Had the state land been excluded from the water rights application, “the Schutters’ claim to a water right would have been different, perhaps smaller,” the justices wrote.

The justices further concluded that the water rights are intertwined with the state’s property rights because much of the state exists in a semi-arid zone where “control of water means control of the land itself.” To ensure that the state is maximizing its trust lands’ potential, it’s important that the state also exercise some control over the water rights used to irrigate state trust land, the justices suggested.

Carl Devries, who sits on the board of the Senior Ag Water Rights Alliance, described the state’s position as a “government bureaucracy gone insane” in a recent op-ed in the Billings Gazette about the lawsuit.

“This ruling significantly undermines private property rights and will have long-lasting and negative effects,” DeVries wrote in an email to Montana Free Press. “As a result of the Supreme Court’s decision, water rights holders are now faced with a tough choice: protect their valuable water rights or fully use their state-leased land.”

DeVries said the holders of water rights might now be inclined not to use their water rights on state-owned land out of fear that the state will claim partial ownership over the right. That, he wrote, would be a loss for both the lease-holder — who could be limited to a less-productive use of the land — and Montana’s public schools. Since land with water access is generally more productive, a lessee’s decision not to apply their water right to state trust land could result in a decline in revenues for school system coffers.

DeVries called for the Land Board to exercise greater oversight over the Department of Natural Resources and Conservation “so it can no longer make these unilateral decisions.” More specifically, he urged the Land Board to take up the matter when they meet on May 20.

The DNRC did not respond to MTFP’s request for comment.

Amanda Eggert is an environmental reporter for the Montana Free Press, a Helena-based nonprofit newsroom, and can be contacted at aeggert@montanafreepress.org.

COEUR D’ALENE, Idaho (KMVT/KSVT) — Quinn Michael Brockman, 34, of Libby, Montana, was sentenced to 48 months in federal prison for possession with intent to distribute fentanyl, U.S. Attorney Josh Hurwit announced today.

According to court records, Brockman was pulled over in the Coeur d’Alene area while traveling through Idaho with over 216 grams of fentanyl pills that he had recently acquired in the Seattle area.  Based on the quantity involved, law enforcement’s investigation, and Brockman’s own statements, the pills had been acquired for the purpose of reselling in Montana.

U.S. District Judge Amanda K. Brailsford also ordered Brockman to serve three years of supervised release upon the completion of his prison sentence.  Brockman pleaded guilty in August 2023.

Fentanyl continues to plague communities throughout the country and these two cases are prime examples of its far-reaching effects.  Addiction to fentanyl was a contributing factor behind both of these cases.

“I am grateful for our collaboration with ISP and all law enforcement in North Idaho to remove fentanyl dealers from our state,” said U.S. Attorney Hurwit.  “Together, we are committed to addressing the fentanyl problem affecting the health of our communities.”

“Our ongoing collaboration with the DEA Task Force and the U.S. Attorney’s Office is a testament to a joint commitment to community safety,” said Idaho State Police Captain Paul Berger of District 1.  “These partnerships significantly amplify our effectiveness and underscore the critical importance of interagency cooperation in addressing our region’s complex challenges. By fortifying our ability to combat crime and upholding the law, we will continue achieving positive results and foster safer communities.”

U.S. Attorney Hurwit commended the Drug Enforcement Administration and the Idaho State Police for their investigation in this case.

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People are always on the search for certain things when they come to the Big Sky State.

Huckleberries, secret hiking trails, and…flathead cherries.

This year, we celebrate the 25th annual Flathead Cherry Festival. So if anyone starts asking you about the delicacy, just tell them they can go to this annual event. It will help get them off your back.

The festival is full of so many “Montana things”! Vendors from all over the state will have some of the best baked good you will ever taste, for sale.

Art work from talented local artists will be displayed for you look at and purchase. Imagine how great it will look in your family room.

Shopping, food, local Montana made products, what else could you possibly want?

The festival is July 27th and 28th and goes from 9 AM to 5 PM both days. The main street of Polson is going to be jam packed with Montana loving folks just like you and I.

There are certain events/festivals that you will forget about or miss during the summer, especially since there are so many great ones to attend, but the Flathead Cherry Festival is one you want to mark on your calendars early so you don’t have any regrets.

WHAT: Flathead Cherry Festival

WHEN: July 27th and July 28th (starts at 9 AM)

WHERE: Polson, MT (4 hours from Bozeman)

Make it a weekend getaway. Here are some places to stay if you are like me a love a good girls weekend.

HOTELS IN POLSON

AIRBNB IN POLSON

cc: Flathead Cherry Festival