California
California English and math test scores rise for first time since the pandemic, but still show pandemic learning loss
For the first time since COVID-19 hit, California students demonstrated slight across-the-board gains in math, English and science according to statewide standardized testing data released Thursday.
The news offers a glimmer of hope for some in the face of concerns about pandemic learning loss. But students’ results continue to trail pre-pandemic scores, and Bay Area schools’ performances varied.
Statewide, the number of students who met or exceeded grade-level standards increased a little less than half a percentage point in English and science, to 47% and 30.7%, and nearly a full percentage point in math, to 35.5%. Socioeconomically disadvantaged students also showed the strongest gains, with about a 1.5 percentage point increase in the number of students who met grade-level standards in English and science, to 36.8% and 20.7%, and more than a 2 percentage point increase in math, to 25% of students.
“Today’s results suggest that California’s public schools are making encouraging gains in all of the key subject areas, and these gains are largest for our most vulnerable groups of students,” said Linda Darling-Hammond, the state board of education president.
But Alix Gallagher, director of strategic partnerships at Policy Analysis for California Education, an independent research center, cautioned against putting too much stock in the small changes reflected in the most recent testing scores.
“Some of these gains are so small, I don’t know that I would call them gains,” she said. “We are still years from catching up to where we were before the pandemic, and we still have under half of our students meeting proficiency standards. So I don’t think there’s a positive way to spin that at this point.”
The data shows that students’ scores in English and math continue to trail pre-pandemic results, and a majority of California students are still placing below grade-level standards in all three subjects.
The results come from the latest Smarter Balanced Assessments in English and math and the California Science Test, which students took in spring 2024. The assessments are computer-based, standardized tests used in several states, including California, to measure students’ understanding of content benchmarks in the three subjects.
Performance among some of the Bay Area’s biggest school districts varied.
Math scores in San Jose Unified increased at a higher rate, a 1.3 percentage point gain, but the district also saw a slight drop in English scores, with a 0.9 percentage point decrease. San Jose Unified students performed slightly better than the state average in all subjects, with about 49.5% of students meeting or exceeding grade-level standards in English, 40.9% in math and 26.4% in science.
San Jose Unified did not immediately respond to the Bay Area News Group’s request for comment.
Oakland Unified saw a slight increase in English and math scores, up 0.03 and 0.15 percentage points respectively, but still performed below state averages, with about 33% of students meeting or exceeding grade-level standards in English, compared to 25.6% in math and 20.2% in science.
The district’s director of communications, John Sasaki, said Oakland Unified is pleased with the increase in test scores but knows there is a lot more work left to do. Sasaki credited the district’s focus on improving literacy and community partnerships as one of the reasons for the slight bump in students’ performance.
“We have a long way to go before we have the test scores where we want them to be. Our students deserve more,” Sasaki said.
Fremont Unified saw across-the-board declines — a 2.2 percentage point decrease in English, 1.1 percentage point decrease in math and 2.7 percentage point decrease in science — but scores still outperformed both San Jose and Oakland Unified as well as the state averages. About 73.6% of students in the district met or exceeded grade-level standards in English, 68.5% in math and about 59% in science.
While the district’s superintendent, Erik Burmeister, said he was “incredibly impressed” by the achievement and resilience of the district’s students and staff, he also pointed out that test score data cannot fully measure students’ overall success.
“The instruction each of our students receives in the classroom and through needs-responsive intervention at each of our schools is outstanding,” Burmeister said. “Our work to meet students’ academic, social and emotional needs will continue, and the full body of their achievement will be celebrated.”
All three districts’ most recent scores continued to lag behind pre-pandemic results in English and math. San Jose Unified’s scores were down 5.6 percentage points in English and 2.7 percentage points in math compared to the district’s scores for the 2018-2019 school year, while Oakland Unified’s scores were down 0.4 percentage points in English and 1.4 percentage points in math, and Fremont Unified’s scores were down more than 5 percentage points in both English and math.
Gallagher pointed out that California lagged behind most states for student performance going into the pandemic and fell further and made less progress than many states after the pandemic.
“Even if some kids did better this year, I’m still really worried,” she said.
She pointed to the “fiscal cliff” and declining enrollment many school districts in the state and Bay Area are facing, as well as a youth mental health crisis, spike in chronic absenteeism and low morale among educators.
“Should we be happy about gains for students who are socioeconomically disadvantaged? Absolutely,” she said. “But I think there are fundamental system challenges that have made it hard for families, for students, for educators to recover from the pandemic.”
Gallagher also said the gains in this year’s scores were during a time when schools had extra funding and support from the pandemic. Federal COVID-relief funding for U.S. schools — which totaled about $190 billion — expired at the end of last month. California schools received about $23.4 billion in funds.
“I think we should recognize the way those funds supported improvement to the extent to which we’ve seen it and be really cautious about what to expect now that many districts are watching those funds just kind of evaporate from under them,” Gallagher said.
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California
Southern California homeowner shot and killed bear that frequently wandered the mountain community
A Southern California homeowner shot and killed a neighborhood bear that he claimed was trying to break into his chicken coop last week.
The community on San Bernardino County Mountain is no stranger to bears, who typically pass through their neighborhood but largely avoid people.
Despite lingering concerns in the neighborhood, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife said that the unnamed homeowner was legally permitted to kill the bear, specifically because it was allegedly trying to breach his chicken coop on Wednesday.
Under California Fish and Game code 4181.1 “any bear that is encountered while in the act of inflicting injury to, molesting or killing livestock may be taken immediately by the owner of the livestock.”
Had the bear been wandering through his yard, the homeowner could have faced legal consequences for not following the state’s regulated process. A permit is required even to kill a bear that is destroying property, according to the Department of Fish and Wildlife.
The code concerning livestock damages is one of the only outliers that legally protected the homeowner.
Community members on the mountain said that the particular bear killed by the homeowner often trekked through the neighborhood, but was skittish of people.
“He would just walk up the street and if I opened the door to my cabin, he would run,” neighbor Mike Kutz told KTLA.
“He would not stop and look. He would instantly run.”
The homeowner said that he had previously reported the bear to the sheriff’s department after it charged at him.
“I’ve done everything I can to prevent this bear. I had an electric fence. The bear went right through it no matter what,” the homeowner told KTLA.
“I had a bunch of deterrents, the bear kept coming. I even bear sprayed him, and he still kept coming.”
Still, the decision to kill the bear reportedly drew some criticism from the community and sparked a fervor online as people mourned the animal.
“I think if fish and game said that it’s justified then it’s justified,” Arrowbear Lake resident Eric Real told KTLA.
“I do love animals, so it does hurt to see a bear get shot over the situation.”
California
Atmospheric river will bring heavy rain, snow to California-Oregon area this week
How to drive safely in any kind of severe weather
Meteorologist Tony Laubach offers tips on how to drive safely when tornadoes, high winds, hail or flooding threaten your drive.
The California-Oregon region is bracing for the first major storm of the season, an atmospheric river that potentially could dump nearly 10 inches of rain on the greater Redding area by the weekend.
And while the calendar still says fall, the storm kicks off with wintry conditions driven by low snow levels.
“It’s definitely our first significant storm. I would say depending on how you want to define winter, I suppose you could call it the first winter storm,” Sara Purdue, a National Weather Service meteorologist, said on Monday.
When does the storm hit Oregon-Northern California?
Much of the rain and snow that will fall on the area will happen Tuesday and Wednesday, according to the National Weather Service.
The Northern Sacramento Valley, including Redding, is expected to get 6 to 8 inches of rain Tuesday through Friday, according to the National Weather Service.
The heavy rain has prompted the Weather Service to issue a flood watch for the Northern Sacramento Valley from Tuesday evening through Saturday morning.
There is a winter storm warning for the mountains and foothills of Shasta County that is in effect through Wednesday night. The National Weather Service forecasts 8 to 18 inches of snow above 4,500 feet and 4 to 8 inches above 3,000 feet.
Snow is not expected to fall as low as the valley floor.
For Siskiyou County and the Mount Shasta-Shasta Valley area, there is the potential for 8 to 12 inches of snow Tuesday and Wednesday, said Alexis Hermansen, a National Weather Service meteorologist.
Snowfall accumulations will be higher in the mountains surrounding the city of Mount Shasta.
“We could see a foot and a half to over 2 feet,” Hermansen said.
Winds also will be a concern in the Shasta Valley north of Mount Shasta, with gusts possibly up to 70 mph Tuesday night through Wednesday morning, the National Weather Service said.
Snow levels will increase to over 6,000 feet into Thursday and Friday.
Drivers on I-5 be prepared; carry snow chains
Mountain travel Tuesday and Wednesday will be especially challenging with the lower snow levels.
Chris Woodward, spokesman for the California Department of Transportation, said chain controls are expected to be in place at the higher elevations of Interstate 5 north of Redding.
“The most important thing motorists need to know is to be prepared, have those chains when you need to have them,” Woodward said.
Caltrans recommends drivers check their brakes, battery, windshield wipers, defroster, heater, headlights and exhaust system before traveling in the mountains.
In addition to packing chains, Woodward said drivers should have an ice scraper and shovel, flashlight, warm blankets, water, non-perishable food items and a cell phone.
Motorists can check road conditions on the Caltrans’ QuickMap site at https://quickmap.dot.ca.gov.
There is also a chance Caltrans and the California Highway Patrol will screen motorists for chains 10 miles north of Redding on I-5 at the Fawndale exit, Woodward said.
Screening vehicles allows authorities to meter traffic traveling through the Sacramento River Canyon, which can get treacherous and often is closed temporarily due to big-rig trucks and other vehicles spinning out on I-5 during heavy snowstorms.
“When we need to close the interstate, that screening acts like a kink in the hose, slowing that interstate traffic down and moderating the traffic,” Woodward said.
Thanksgiving travel outlook
This week’s storm is expected to linger through the weekend.
Purdue of the National Weather Service in Sacramento said Monday that it’s still early to get an accurate forecast for the busy Thanksgiving week.
“Potentially, there will be a damp start — I won’t say wet start — but damp start to the beginning of next week,” she said.
AAA projects 80 million travelers will head 50 miles or more from their homes next week.
The extended holiday forecast, which includes the Tuesday (Nov. 26) before Thanksgiving and Monday (Dec. 2) afterwards, is expected to exceed pre-pandemic Thanksgiving travel levels and set a record, AAA said.
David Benda covers business, development and anything else that comes up for the USA TODAY Network in Redding. He also writes the weekly “Buzz on the Street” column. He’s part of a team of dedicated reporters that investigate wrongdoing, cover breaking news and tell other stories about your community. Reach him on Twitter @DavidBenda_RS or by phone at 1-530-338-8323. To support and sustain this work, please subscribe today.
California
California to Start Wiping Racist Term for Indigenous Women
California will soon start the process of scrubbing a racist term for Indigenous women from location names. A bill signed by Gov. Gavin Newsom in 2022 calls for the term “squaw” to removed from all of the state’s geographic features and place names, beginning Jan. 1, 2025. Within 180 days of that start date, local governments must submit replacement name recommendations; if they don’t, commissions and advisory bodies will be brought in to do so, CNN reports. The California Advisory Committee on Geographic Names will work to implement new names for nearly three dozen places, which have already been approved, by the first of the year, CBS News reports.
“The names we give to places in California reflect our shared history and culture. These place names should never insult communities or perpetuate discrimination,” the secretary of the California Natural Resources Agency says in a statement. Native American tribes worked with the agency to come up with the replacement names for locations including roads, a bridge, and a fire station. In West Sacramento, for example, the word was replaced with “tebti,” a word and blessing translating to the idea of streams that flow together. The federal government is also working to wipe the term from federal sites, and one iconic California ski resort has already made the change on its own. (More California stories.)
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