California
California English and math test scores rise for first time since the pandemic, but still show pandemic learning loss

For the first time since COVID-19 hit, California students demonstrated slight across-the-board gains in math, English and science according to statewide standardized testing data released Thursday.
The news offers a glimmer of hope for some in the face of concerns about pandemic learning loss. But students’ results continue to trail pre-pandemic scores, and Bay Area schools’ performances varied.
Statewide, the number of students who met or exceeded grade-level standards increased a little less than half a percentage point in English and science, to 47% and 30.7%, and nearly a full percentage point in math, to 35.5%. Socioeconomically disadvantaged students also showed the strongest gains, with about a 1.5 percentage point increase in the number of students who met grade-level standards in English and science, to 36.8% and 20.7%, and more than a 2 percentage point increase in math, to 25% of students.
“Today’s results suggest that California’s public schools are making encouraging gains in all of the key subject areas, and these gains are largest for our most vulnerable groups of students,” said Linda Darling-Hammond, the state board of education president.
But Alix Gallagher, director of strategic partnerships at Policy Analysis for California Education, an independent research center, cautioned against putting too much stock in the small changes reflected in the most recent testing scores.
“Some of these gains are so small, I don’t know that I would call them gains,” she said. “We are still years from catching up to where we were before the pandemic, and we still have under half of our students meeting proficiency standards. So I don’t think there’s a positive way to spin that at this point.”
The data shows that students’ scores in English and math continue to trail pre-pandemic results, and a majority of California students are still placing below grade-level standards in all three subjects.
The results come from the latest Smarter Balanced Assessments in English and math and the California Science Test, which students took in spring 2024. The assessments are computer-based, standardized tests used in several states, including California, to measure students’ understanding of content benchmarks in the three subjects.
Performance among some of the Bay Area’s biggest school districts varied.
Math scores in San Jose Unified increased at a higher rate, a 1.3 percentage point gain, but the district also saw a slight drop in English scores, with a 0.9 percentage point decrease. San Jose Unified students performed slightly better than the state average in all subjects, with about 49.5% of students meeting or exceeding grade-level standards in English, 40.9% in math and 26.4% in science.
San Jose Unified did not immediately respond to the Bay Area News Group’s request for comment.
Oakland Unified saw a slight increase in English and math scores, up 0.03 and 0.15 percentage points respectively, but still performed below state averages, with about 33% of students meeting or exceeding grade-level standards in English, compared to 25.6% in math and 20.2% in science.
The district’s director of communications, John Sasaki, said Oakland Unified is pleased with the increase in test scores but knows there is a lot more work left to do. Sasaki credited the district’s focus on improving literacy and community partnerships as one of the reasons for the slight bump in students’ performance.
“We have a long way to go before we have the test scores where we want them to be. Our students deserve more,” Sasaki said.
Fremont Unified saw across-the-board declines — a 2.2 percentage point decrease in English, 1.1 percentage point decrease in math and 2.7 percentage point decrease in science — but scores still outperformed both San Jose and Oakland Unified as well as the state averages. About 73.6% of students in the district met or exceeded grade-level standards in English, 68.5% in math and about 59% in science.
While the district’s superintendent, Erik Burmeister, said he was “incredibly impressed” by the achievement and resilience of the district’s students and staff, he also pointed out that test score data cannot fully measure students’ overall success.
“The instruction each of our students receives in the classroom and through needs-responsive intervention at each of our schools is outstanding,” Burmeister said. “Our work to meet students’ academic, social and emotional needs will continue, and the full body of their achievement will be celebrated.”
All three districts’ most recent scores continued to lag behind pre-pandemic results in English and math. San Jose Unified’s scores were down 5.6 percentage points in English and 2.7 percentage points in math compared to the district’s scores for the 2018-2019 school year, while Oakland Unified’s scores were down 0.4 percentage points in English and 1.4 percentage points in math, and Fremont Unified’s scores were down more than 5 percentage points in both English and math.
Gallagher pointed out that California lagged behind most states for student performance going into the pandemic and fell further and made less progress than many states after the pandemic.
“Even if some kids did better this year, I’m still really worried,” she said.
She pointed to the “fiscal cliff” and declining enrollment many school districts in the state and Bay Area are facing, as well as a youth mental health crisis, spike in chronic absenteeism and low morale among educators.
“Should we be happy about gains for students who are socioeconomically disadvantaged? Absolutely,” she said. “But I think there are fundamental system challenges that have made it hard for families, for students, for educators to recover from the pandemic.”
Gallagher also said the gains in this year’s scores were during a time when schools had extra funding and support from the pandemic. Federal COVID-relief funding for U.S. schools — which totaled about $190 billion — expired at the end of last month. California schools received about $23.4 billion in funds.
“I think we should recognize the way those funds supported improvement to the extent to which we’ve seen it and be really cautious about what to expect now that many districts are watching those funds just kind of evaporate from under them,” Gallagher said.
Originally Published:

California
Woman accused of killing her California fire captain wife captured in Mexico

SAN DIEGO — A woman suspected of fatally stabbing her fire captain wife at their home in Southern California has been captured in Mexico after more than a month on the run, Mexican officials said Saturday.
Yolanda Marodi was taken into custody after being found at a hotel roughly 2.3 miles south of the U.S. border in the city of Mexicali, the Baja California Citizen Security Secretariat (SSCBC) said in a statement.
The SSCBC said Marodi was transferred to the border with the help of Mexico’s National Institute of Migration. She was turned over to the U.S. Marshals Service after being returned to the United States at a U.S. port of entry, the San Diego County Sheriff’s Department said in a statement about her capture.
She was wanted by U.S. authorities in the Feb. 17 killing of 49-year-old Rebecca “Becky” Marodi, a respected California fire captain, at the couple’s home in San Diego County.
The secretariat said cooperation and an exchange of information with U.S. authorities helped lead to the arrest.
An affidavit in support of an arrest warrant for Yolanda Marodi cites home security video depicting a horrific scene outside the couple’s home in Ramona as she confronted a bloodied Rebecca Marodi with a knife on Feb. 17.
As the pair ran across a patio that night, Rebecca Marodi was heard on the recording saying, “Yolanda! Please … ! don’t want to die,” according to the declaration.
At one point, Yolanda Marodi responded, “You should have thought about that before,” according to the affidavit.
Rebecca Marodi’s mother, who lived with the couple, called authorities to say her daughter had been stabbed, according to the document.
Shortly after, the home’s security camera captured Yolanda Marodi, wearing different clothes, placing belongings, luggage and pets in her silver Chevrolet Equinox SUV and driving away, according to the document.
The same night, the SUV crossed into Mexico, about 45 miles south of Ramona, the affidavit stated, citing Department of Homeland Security records.
Yolanda Marodi was charged with murder on Feb. 21.
The search for her included the San Diego County Sheriff’s Department and the U.S. Marshal’s Service San Diego Fugitive Task Force, authorities said. Carlos Zúñiga, spokesperson for Baja California’s state security agency, said authorities there had been searching for her in coordination with U.S. counterparts, NBC San Diego reported last month.
In 2003, Yolanda Marodi pleaded guilty to voluntary manslaughter in the stabbing death of husband Jim Olejniczak in 2000, the station reported. She was released from custody a decade later.
The affidavit states that an unnamed witness received a text from Yolanda Marodi a day after Rebecca Marodi’s killing, stating that Rebecca Marodi had told Yolanda Marodi “she met someone else” and was leaving her.
“Becky came home and told me she was leaving, she met someone else, all the messages were lies. We had a big fight and I hurt her…I’m sorry,” the text stated, according to the affidavit.
First responders at the home reported Rebecca Marodi had multiple stab wounds, including lacerations to her neck, chest and abdomen, the document said. She was declared dead at the scene.
According to a joint statement from the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, known as Cal Fire, and the Riverside County Fire Department, Rebecca Marodi worked in firefighting for more than 30 years, starting as a volunteer in Moreno Valley, a city about 85 miles north of Ramona, in Riverside County.
She was a seasonal firefighter, then a full-time one, before she moved up to engineer in 2007 and captain in 2022, working mostly in Riverside and San Bernardino counties, according to the statement.
Cal Fire/Riverside County Fire Department thanked authorities following Yolanda Marodi’s capture.
“We thank our law enforcement partners in San Diego and Mexico for their hard work,” spokeswoman Maggie Cline De La Rosa said in a statement. “Becky was a beloved member of our community and Department, and we miss her greatly.”
Rebecca Marodi dedicated much of her career to peer support, “always prioritizing the well-being of her colleagues,” according to the statement.
An Instagram post from Cal Fire’s battalion in Temecula, California, a community just north of Riverside County’s border with San Diego County, showed Rebecca Marodi on the front lines of the Eaton Fire in Altadena, the deadliest of the state’s windstorm-driven blazes in January.
A Cal Fire San Diego Benevolent Fund online drive to raise money for Rebecca Marodi’s family described her as a woman who “dedicated more than three decades to serving and protecting our communities with unwavering bravery, leadership, and commitment.”
California
California ranks second in the nation for new business creation

Trump won’t rule out recession as US tariffs begin
President Trump refused to rule out the possibility that his economic policies, including aggressive tariffs, could lead to a recession. In an interview with Fox News, he acknowledged a “period of transition” but insisted that his policies would ultimately benefit the economy.
unbranded – Newsworthy
A new business started nearly every minute of the day in California last year, according to a new report.
The Golden State received 43,265 new business applications per month—or 59 per hour—in 2024, according to Switch On Business, which is equivalent to almost one new business per minute.
But, despite the impressive figure, the study authors, who analyzed business application and census data, found that it was 6.9% fewer applications than in 2023.
Florida received 72 new business applications per hour in 2024—the most of any state, making it the hottest state for startups, according to the study, while West Virginia received just 855new business applications per 100,000 residents in 2024, the lowest rate of any state.
America saw a record number of new businesses in last four years
The previous four-year period saw a record 21 million new businesses launched in the United States, according to January’s end-of-term report by former SBA Administrator Isabel Casillas Guzman,
To compare, in 2021, Americans applied to start 5.4 million new businesses—more than two-thirds higher than the annual average of 3.2 million new business applications per year in the five years prior to the start of the pandemic, according to the SBA.
In 2023, some 1.8 million of the 5.5 million new businesses launched with plans to hire workers, according to Switch On Business findings.
California has more small businesses than any other state
California has more small businesses than any other state, employing seven million people.
The state also grabs the lion’s share of America’s venture capital, according to Switch On Business analysis, with California start-ups netting 59.25% of all capital raised nationwide in the first quarter of 2024.
Wyoming is a hot spot for new business creation
Wyoming received 10,133 new business applications per 100,000 residents in 2024—the highest rate per capita of all fifty states, according to Switch On Business. However, report analysts found that people outside the state made many business applications.
To compare, California submitted 1,317 business applications per 100,000 residents in 2024.
“[Wyoming’s] business-friendly tax structure, minimal regulatory requirements, and strong privacy laws have made it a preferred destination for business registration, especially for non-U.S. residents and out-of-state entrepreneurs,” according to Start in Wyoming.
Top 10 states with the most new businesses in 2024
States with the most new business applications submitted in 2024, according to Switch On Business analysis:
- Florida (634,321)
- California (519,182)
- Texas (490,063)
- New York (292,292)
- Georgia (243,088)
- Illinois (171,878)
- North Carolina (163,499)
- New Jersey (153,350)
- Pennsylvania (146,789)
- Ohio (145,512)
California
125 New California Highway Patrol Officers Sworn In, Including Officer Assigned to Barstow – Victor Valley News

SACRAMENTO, Calif. (VVNG.com) — In a significant milestone for law enforcement in California, 125 cadets graduated today from the California Highway Patrol (CHP) Academy in West Sacramento, marking the largest graduating class since June 2022, when 128 officers were sworn in.
This ceremony highlights the successful completion of a 26-week, intensive training program that prepares the officers for their duties across the state.
The new officers will be assigned to various CHP offices throughout California, with one of the notable officers, Damian Alvarez of Desert Hot Springs, being assigned to the Barstow Area office.
According to CHP, Alvarez, who previously worked as a Lead Valet at Agua Caliente Casino in Rancho Mirage, is among the diverse group of graduates now beginning their law enforcement careers.
“Today, we celebrate the dedication and perseverance of our newly promoted officers,” said CHP Commissioner Sean Duryee in a statement. “Their commitment to integrity, service, and the safety of our communities embodies the core values of the CHP. As these officers begin their new role, they will carry the trust of those they serve — and with that, the ability to make a lasting impact.”

Cadets, including Alvarez, underwent comprehensive training during their time at the CHP Academy. This training focused on critical areas such as traffic enforcement, collision investigation, defensive tactics, firearms proficiency, emergency vehicle operations, and community policing.
They also received instruction on legal responsibilities, communication skills, ethical conduct, and cultural diversity awareness to ensure they are prepared to serve all California communities effectively.
The graduation of 125 new officers is part of a broader recruitment and hiring effort by the CHP. According to the CHP, nearly 300 cadets remain in training, with an additional 160 cadets scheduled to start their training on April 7.

This ongoing recruitment campaign was launched in response to the state’s need to fill 1,000 officer positions by hiring qualified individuals, a goal that was surpassed in November 2024.
“The CHP is actively recruiting dedicated individuals to make a difference in communities throughout California. As a CHP officer, you can make a meaningful impact by enhancing road safety, enforcing traffic laws, and responding to emergencies,” said the CHP in a press release. “With comprehensive training, competitive benefits, and opportunities for career advancement, the CHP offers a rewarding and fulfilling career path for individuals committed to upholding the highest standards of service and professionalism.”
Alvarez and his fellow graduates are now ready to step into their new roles, joining the ranks of the CHP officers tasked with ensuring the safety and security of the state’s roads and communities.

The CHP’s mission is to provide the highest level of Safety, Service, and Security, and the new officers are poised to carry on this vital work.
To learn more about joining the CHP, please visit our website to take the first step towards a rewarding career in law enforcement.
To follow updates to this article and more, join our newsgroup on Facebook with over 175,000 members. Like our Facebook page, and Follow us on Instagram and Twitter.
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