Tennessee
A millennial nurse who moved from Tennessee to California said his new state is much more working-class friendly: ‘I genuinely didn’t know what a break was when I moved to California’
- A millennial who moved to California from Tennessee said California is much more working-class friendly.
- He said he gets more protections and benefits as a nurse in California, as well as a higher salary.
- While housing prices are higher in California, he said many of his costs are cheaper than in Tennessee.
Matthew, 38, was working in northeast Tennessee as an orderly at a hospital when he realized he could live a less stressful, more lucrative life in another state doing the same work.
Matthew — whose identity is known to Business Insider and requested partial anonymity for privacy reasons — and his wife, who is also a registered nurse, decided that California would be the ideal destination. California would give him paid family leave, mandatory breaks and lunches, and better overtime laws. He said the policies of California are a lot more working-class employee friendly than in Tennessee, and since he moved in 2016, he said his work-life balance has been a lot better.
Still, he didn’t want to move to a major city like San Francisco or San Diego with a high cost of living. He settled on a city in central California which had a much lower cost of living but comparable wages for jobs.
“Many that leave California to go to the East Coast or to corporate-friendly states like Texas and Tennessee don’t know any better,” Matthew said. “They were born in California. They don’t know how good they have it.”
Matthew’s move went a little against the grain compared to how many other Americans have been switching states. The California to Tennessee move was one of the more popular routes between 2021 to 2022 at nearly 22,600 movers — though around 5,500 still made the opposite move during the same period, according to US Census data.
Many former Californians are moving to Tennessee for cheaper cost of living, friendlier people, and a slower pace of life. But for Matthew and many other former Tennesseans, California has many more opportunities for workers — and not every part of the state is outrageously expensive.
Not everything is more expensive in California
When he moved in 2016, he said his $295,000 home in California cost about as much as his Tennessee home, though housing has gotten quite a bit more expensive, he said. Though homes cost more per square foot, he said they’re also sturdier due to earthquake standards. He also said housing insurance is actually cheaper in California, and new homes are often renovated and come with new amenities, compared to homes on the market in Tennessee that aren’t as well maintained.
Additionally, he said his home in Tennessee would be frequently reassessed, which would hike up property taxes.
He said that while gas is a lot more expensive in California, he’s also driving a third of the distance to get to work or the grocery store. He also said his water bill is around three times cheaper in California.
He said he’s also willing to pay more in California for dining out as California doesn’t have a tipped minimum wage — in Tennessee, employers can pay tipped employees as little as $2.13 an hour, provided wages and tips together add up to $7.25 an hour. California has an hourly minimum wage of $15.50, which will rise to $16 in 2024.
Though the temperature gets high in central California, he said the low humidity makes summers much more bearable than Tennessee, where humidity sometimes is 100%. He hasn’t once had to scrape frost off his car as he did in Tennessee, and he doesn’t miss the tornadoes or thunderstorms that would sometimes ravage through Tennessee.
He convinced one of his friends to move out to California, though he wishes more of his family would move from Tennessee, citing better healthcare and retirement options. He said contrary to what many believe, his area of California is more laid back than in Tennessee where in his industry, people would skip lunch and fire on all cylinders to get their work done.
California is ‘more working-class friendly’
Matthew didn’t want to work as a nurse in Tennessee where nurse-to-patient ratios are low, meaning he’d have to work longer hours with few breaks and not enough pay. California requires one nurse for every two intensive or critical care patients for instance, while Tennessee does not have state laws for these ratios.
California had all sorts of policies and laws in place to protect registered nurses, including state-funded temporary disability coverage and paid baby bonding leave for up to six weeks. California also has daily overtime laws in addition to double-time pay for working over 12 hours a day, compared to weekly overtime laws in Tennessee.
Matthew was in a car accident a few years ago in California and was out on leave for 60 days for physical therapy, and he said he made the same amount he would’ve made working due to the state’s temporary disability paid for by state taxes.
“If you’re in a car accident and can’t work in Tennessee, and you didn’t take out your own individual policy from an individual insurance company that has temporary disability, you’re probably going to go bankrupt because there’s nothing to protect you.”
Additionally, he recalled how he was shocked his employers in California forced him to take a 30-minute lunch break and two other 15-minute breaks or else they would get penalized per state laws. He said one of his friends’ offices has an alarm that goes off whenever it’s time for somebody to take a break.
While the process for approving to transfer his Tennessee nursing license in California was slow, Matthew said they moved as soon as they were approved, noting how California is “everything I thought it would be as far as being employee friendly.”
His area of central California has five different hospitals, compared to just one hospital system in northeast Tennessee.
“In California, you’ve got nurses that actually get their breaks most of the time, you’ve got nurse to patient ratios, so that makes the work culture better because not everybody’s exhausted,” Matthew said. “I genuinely didn’t know what a break was when I moved to California.”
Moving to California has also made Matthew feel more economically secure about his long-term future. At his job in California, he gets a 6% 401(k) match in addition to company-funded guaranteed amount retirement pensions, compared to just 3% company matching at his job in Tennessee. He also said pay increases at his current role are a lot less arbitrary and more performance-based.
“It’s absolutely where I want to stay, unless there’s some miracle where Tennessee changes to be more employee friendly, which I don’t see ever happening,” Matthew said.
Have you recently moved to a new state? Contact this reporter at nsheidlower@insider.com.

Tennessee
Titans Named NFL’s Worst Team

The Tennessee Titans have the No. 1 overall pick in the 2025 NFL Draft because they were the worst team in the league during the 2024 season.
Though the Titans and the rest of the league made a lot of changes during the first week of free agency, Tennessee wasn’t able to improve very much.
Pro Football Focus writer Mason Cameron still believes that the Titans are the worst team in the NFL, placing them at No. 32 in his latest power rankings.
“With the first wave of free agency behind us, the Titans’ draft plans have become clearer — Tennessee will be selecting a quarterback with the No. 1 overall pick. Cam Ward, PFF’s top-ranked quarterback prospect, has plenty of talent, but the roster around him still has glaring weaknesses,” Cameron writes.
“Given the team’s significant investment in its defensive front, featuring Jeffery Simmons and T’Vondre Sweat, Tennessee’s defensive line will need to play a major role if they hope to be competitive in the AFC.”
The Titans have a strong defensive line, but they need to focus on other areas in order to improve.
The biggest investment in free agency so far has come with the offensive line, where the team signed Dan Moore Jr. from the Pittsburgh Steelers and Kevin Zeitler from the Detroit Lions to play left tackle and right guard, respectively.
The Titans have made other signings, including defensive back Xavier Woods from the Carolina Panthers and linebacker Cody Barton from the Denver Broncos, but the team’s additions as a whole have been a tad bit underwhelming to say the least.
The Titans are in need of revamping the roster through the draft, and it will likely take a few years of strong rookie classes to turn things around from Mike Borgonzi’s front office.
Make sure you bookmark Tennessee Titans on SI for the latest news, exclusive interviews, film breakdowns and so much more!
Tennessee
Tennessee legislature: What lawmakers have and haven’t done so far in 2025
Lawmakers have passed bills protecting victims of illegal photography, banning cellphones in classrooms, and creating a private school voucher program.
Tennessee bill to document child’s citizenship passes committee
A bill requiring schools to verify a child’s citizenship or residency status passed the Education Committee, causing loud protests.
- The Tennessee General Assembly is roughly eight weeks into its 2025 legislative session.
- Lawmakers are pushing to conclude their session sometime in April.
It’s been eight weeks since Tennessee lawmakers returned to Nashville for this year’s legislative session.
Early days of the proceedings were tied up in a special legislative session that focused on a statewide school voucher program, approving some new state funding for victims of Hurricane Helene, and taking new steps toward state immigration enforcement.
With another month, at least, before adjournment, here’s what lawmakers have — and have not yet — done on Capitol Hill.
Want to contact your state representative or senator to give feedback on a bill? Find the legislator who represents you and their contact information here.
What they’ve passed
∎ Offered new protection for victims of unlawful photography: Following advocacy by a group of Nashville women who joined forces after they were secretly filmed by an ex-boyfriend, lawmakers passed the Voyeurism Victims Act, which will extend the statute of limitations in unlawful photography cases, and allow victims to petition for an order of protection. The bill awaits the governor’s signature.
∎ Banned cellphones during school instructional time: Lawmakers gave final approval to a bill requiring all Tennessee school districts ban the use of cellphones, laptops, smart watches and other devices during instructional time. It’s now on its way to Gov. Bill Lee’s desk. While many school districts already have such policies in place, the bill requires each district to develop and implement policies restricting the use of any wireless communication devices during instructional time. Districts are required to allow students to access and use devices in emergency situations so they can contact their parents. The bill also requires districts to make exceptions for students with disabilities and special learning needs.
∎ Approved funding for Helene victims: Lawmakers voted during the special session to establish a disaster emergency response fund and send millions in aid to East Tennessee communities impacted by flooding from Hurricane Helene last year that killed at least 17 Tennesseans. Included in the relief is $100 million for a disaster response program, suspension of unemployment eligibility requirements for impacted residents, and funding to cover 2024 property taxes for residents whose property was destroyed or damaged by the storm. Democrats framed the aid as too little, too late.
∎ A statewide private school voucher program: One of the earliest bills passed this year was a $447 million statewide school choice program, offering state-funded scholarships for children of any income to attend private schools, regardless of where they live. The legislation was a top priority of Lee since he first ran for office, and the administration is working to implement the program in time for the 2025-26 school year.
∎ Created new state immigration enforcement czar, office: During the special legislative session, Republicans passed a bill to establish a new, $5 million central state immigration enforcement office, and change the design for legal resident immigrants’ driver’s licenses to differentiate them from U.S. citizens. The bill also criminalizes local officials who vote in support of sanctuary policies for immigrants. Records related to the new state office are largely exempt from the state public records statute.
What they’re considering
∎ Requiring schools to check students’ immigration status: Lawmakers are considering a controversial measure that would allow Tennessee schools to block undocumented children from enrolling, or charge them tuition for public education — a direct effort to challenge U.S. Supreme Court decision Plyler v. Doe. The measure has seen stringent opposition from immigrant rights advocates, who argue that all children deserve to learn, and immigrants without legal status are still fully contributing to school funding through sales tax purchases, since state has no income tax. Proponents have said the bill is aimed at cracking down on “illegal immigration.”
∎ Making Tennessee driver’s license tests English-only: Legislation seeking to require all driver’s license tests to be offered in English only — and ban dictionaries and other translation help — is set for hearings in both chambers this week. English is designated as the official language of Tennessee, but there is currently no restriction on offering public documents in other languages. The new bill would also ban the use of aids such translation dictionaries, electronic devices or interpreters during the exams. Currently, written driver’s license tests in Tennessee are offered in English, Spanish, German, Korean and Japanese. Driving tests are offered in English only. Immigrant rights groups have denounced the bill as a “regressive” bill that could compromise road safety.
∎ Making juvenile records of deceased school shooters public: Following the deadly shooting at Antioch High School in Nashville, lawmakers are considering making public the juvenile records of court proceedings, mental health records, and interactions with the Department of Children’s Services if a minor commits a school shooting and later dies. A homicide conviction would not be required to make the records public. State law currently requires the records to remain confidential to protect youth offenders, but proponents say making them public in this instance could help identify issues and circumstances that led to the attack ― and inform prevention strategies.
∎ Protecting access for IVF, contraception: After voting down a bill last year to protect access to fertility care and contraceptives amid national tension around in-vitro fertilization, GOP lawmakers are now behind a bill to explicitly clarify that nothing in state law prohibits access to fertility treatments or contraception, and individuals have a right to engage in both. Legal implications of Tennessee’s abortion ban on continued access to contraception and IVF care arose following a controversial Alabama Supreme Court ruling last year that offered frozen embryos created through in-vitro fertilization the same rights as fully-developed children.
∎ Excluding soda, candy from SNAP: Lawmakers are considering seeking federal approval to exclude candy and soft drinks from Tennessee’s food aid program, following initiatives of the Trump administration in an effort to “Make America Healthy Again.” Soda is one of the most frequently bought commodities in the SNAP program nationwide, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and about 11% of dollars nationwide are used to purchase sweetened beverages and candy alone. There were more than 702,000 participants in Tennessee’s SNAP program last year. House Republicans approved the bill earlier this month, and it is set to be considered in a Senate committee this week.
∎ Requiring overnight school facilities to segregate based on biological sex: A bill seeking to require residential educational programs to segregate restrooms and locker rooms based on “immutable biological sex” is set for a final House vote this week, and will likely see a final vote in the Senate as well. Sponsor Rep. Gino Bulso, R-Brentwood, says the bill is an effort to protect girls’ privacy. Democrats have framed the measure as an attack on the LGBTQ+ community. State law already bars transgender students from accessing sex-based multi-use restrooms and changing facilities, instead requiring schools to offer another “reasonable accommodation” to transgender students and school staff.
∎ Instituting a 10% vape tax: A bill imposing restrictions on what vape products can be sold in Tennessee – and a 10% sales tax on such products – is quickly moving forward. The bill would require FDA approval before products like vape pens, vape molds, cig-a-likes, and pod mods are sold. An estimated 400,000 people in Tennessee regularly use vaping devices, and Tennessee is one of about 20 states that does not currently tax such products. The bill sponsor says it’s an effort to curb the sale of illegal and potentially dangerous Chinese vape products. But vape shop owners say it’s an attack on their industry backed by big tobacco.
∎ Renaming BNA “Trump International Airport”: A bill seeking to rename Nashville International Airport after President Donald Trump is moving forward again after stalling due to concern over a $10.3 million price tag. The legislation is up for hearings in both chambers this week.
∎ Establishing a $25 million farmland conservation fund: Legislation backed by the governor seeking to establish a $25 million fund to offer financial incentives for farmers who voluntarily place their land into a privately-managed conservation easement has passed the Senate, and is awaiting consideration in the House. The bill easily passed the House last year. Tennessee loses about 10 acres of farmland every hour to development. The fund is aimed at offering an alternative to farmers facing unpredictable markets and pressure to sell their land.
∎ The state budget: With state revenues flattening this year, lawmakers will face some tough spending choices as they consider the state budget. Lee’s $58.4 billion budget proposal includes $1 billion in one-time spending to chip away at the state’s $30 billion in outstanding road projects, funding for 100 more state trooper positions, $579.3 million in new funding for public schools, and no new tax cuts or tax holidays for consumers.
Melissa Brown contributed.
Vivian Jones covers state government and politics for The Tennessean. Reach her at vjones@tennessean.com.
Tennessee
Titans Leave Questions for First Overall Pick

As the Tennessee Titans have continued to unravel their free agency moves, many around the league have begun to put the pieces together to outline the team’s plans for their highly-anticipated number-one pick.
As the Titans have remained diligent in preparing their offensive line with two new starters in Dan Moore Jr. and Kevin Zeitler, while also not making any major moves to their quarterback room, it’s begun to lead to the belief that Tennessee will inevitably target a signal caller with their top selection on the board come late April.
Yet, a few faces around the league still don’t see the Titans’ plans to be completely finalized at number-one.
According to ESPN draft analyst Matt Miller, despite considerable chatter around the Titans and potential plans to draft a quarterback atop the board, he still sees a world where Tennessee goes in another direction.
“After Tennesse designed free agent Dan Moore Jr. to play left tackle, folks on social media proclaimed the Titans were drafting Miami quarterback Cam Ward with the No. 1 overall pick,” Miller wrote. “Signing Moore shouldn’t be the move that cements that. In fact, it’s still unclear how Tennessee is leaning at No. 1… There is the option of Levis returning as the starter with an improved offensive line. Drafting a quarterback isn’t a lock, even if it remains a big need.”
The hype around Ward has seemingly only grown since the season’s wrapped up, but that doesn’t mean Tennessee is locked in at upgrading their quarterback room at one.
Other appealing blue-chip prospects will also be up for grabs, and with two names like Abdul Carter and Travis Hunter also filling positions of need, in the eyes of Miller, that could further add to the appeal of the chances Tennessee goes with a non-quarterback.
“We can’t forget that the Titans also released Harold Landry III, their top pass rusher from last season, and haven’t yet replaced him,” Miller continued. “All options are on the table for Tennessee. The team’s clear-cut needs at quarterback, wide receiver, defensive end and cornerback would make drafting Ward, Penn State edge rusher Abdul Carter or Colorado wide receiver/cornerback Travis Hunter viable possibilities. And that’s not factoring a potential trade, if the Titans find a team willing to make a strong deal. There wasn’t one clear move that tipped what Tennessee will do.”
Tons of time still remains between now and decision-making time for the Titans, and a few remaining components of the pre-draft process still remain with events like interviews, workouts, and pro day performances for the top guys on the board.
Ward may be the early favorite, but if another top guy does enough to boost his stock with the Titans brass, or another team offers a package that can’t be passed on, don’t be shocked to see the front office opt to go with another option as opposed to the Miami product.
The 2025 NFL Draft will officially kick off on Thursday, April, 24th in Green Bay, WI.
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