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How trans, nonbinary Vermonters are prepping for Trump's gender policies

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How trans, nonbinary Vermonters are prepping for Trump's gender policies


Vermont’s Attorney General’s Office and Human Rights Commission said Thursday that the state will continue to enforce local laws that protect people from discrimination based on their gender identity.

This comes after President Donald Trump signed an executive order stating that the federal government will only recognize two, unchangeable sexes — male and female — and will rework federal funding and policies accordingly.

Trump’s executive order effectively rejects the widely recognized medical condition known as gender dysphoria. That’s when someone experiences psychological distress because of a mismatch between their sex assigned at birth, and their gender identity.

The American Psychiatric Association says that forcing someone with gender dysphoria to identify as their sex assigned at birth can harm a person’s mental health, including increasing the risk of suicide.

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Elodie Reed

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Signage at the Pride Center of Vermont is pictured on Wednesday, Jan. 22.

While state officials in Vermont are pledging to protect transgender and nonbinary people, organizations that work with these communities say people are worried. And they’re trying to prepare for the changes happening at the federal level.

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Planned Parenthood of Northern New England, for example, has reported an increase in calls from patients wanting to talk about maintaining access to gender-affirming care.

And at the Pride Center of Vermont, Trans Program Manager and SafeSpace Advocate Em Russo says people are thinking through gender markers on their documents, coming together in support group settings and — finding moments of joy.

Russo sat down this week with Vermont Public health equity reporter Elodie Reed inside the Pride Center’s library in Burlington.

This interview was produced for the ear. We highly recommend listening to the audio. We’ve also provided a transcript, which has been edited for length and clarity.

Elodie Reed: We now have one executive order that Trump has signed, declaring there are two sexes. I guess I’m wondering how that’s landing — I know it’s only been a couple days, but how that’s landing so far in the community?

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Em Russo: I mean, I think the vibes are palpable here — and I think that it’s a tough time. And that first executive order is obviously so harmful and invalidating for so many folks in our community.

But we, you know, added a couple of additional support spaces right before this to try to, like, lead up, for people to come and talk about what’s coming up for them. And then doing some more of that behind-the-scenes work with the ACLU and legal teams to know more of our rights, and know what implications this will have on us as an organization and also a community.

We can’t be erased. We have always been here. We always will be here.

A person with short hair and wearing a gray hooded sweatshirt sits at a desk and writes in a book.

Elodie Reed

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Em Russo in their office at the Pride Center, where they’ve worked for four years.

Elodie Reed: Do you know what the implications will be yet?

Em Russo: Invalidating so, so many people’s identities, obviously doesn’t feel good, but what legal implications that will have, we don’t necessarily know what that will look like yet.

There were ways that we were working with folks beforehand to kind of — if this happens, what can we do to protect ourselves? Is it changing your paperwork now before anything goes to the courts? And that is like an individual’s choice, right? So some people think, “Yes, I want all my things to match,” or “No, that’s not feasible.”

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Elodie Reed: And by paperwork, you’re talking about, like, people’s gender marker on their official documents, passport?

Em Russo: Yeah, that. We also did a session with a family law attorney about how to protect your family, like your queer family, at this time. And that had to do a lot with paperwork around adoption and making sure for people who are like having children to know how to best protect them and their family here in Vermont. But then also, like, when you’re traveling.

Elodie Reed: Do you get federal funding for the Pride Center, and what happens now with that?

Em Russo: Yeah, we do receive federal funding. We don’t know anything for certain yet. But we’ve worked a lot on having plans. And just like, I think that is also kind of leaning on our communities, leaning on the allies that, you know, support us.

Now is the time to come together and find diverse funding streams and figure out because we’re not going anywhere. So if we have to shift course a little bit, we’ll shift course.

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The trans pride flag, a flag with blue, pink and white stripes, hangs from the center of the ceiling in a room painted bright green with two wooden doors and some chairs.

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The entrance to the Pride Center of Vermont in Burlington.

Elodie Reed: What are the resources folks are needing most?

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Em Russo: So I think lately, the needs have been really focused on accessing services. There’s a lot of not knowing whether people will have access to medical care, and being able to have access to hormones has been a really big topic, as of late. We are working with pharmacies to see — ’cause we’ve heard there have been some shortages of hormones.

Housing is another big resource that we hear the most need for. We work with some other organizations to kind of give those resources for different housing and shelter options for folks.

And focusing our work on trans joy. So trying to, like, open this space up, the center space, to have folks drop in and be able to get some food and some warmth and just be here with community.

Elodie Reed: Can you talk a little more about joy events?

Em Russo: It’s such a big focus, I think, especially now when it feels like so many rights are being taken away from our community, to create spaces where we exist and we’re able to celebrate our identities and validate each other.

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We have a TransPlant sale every year. That’s one of our happiest events, I feel. It’s where we just see a ton of people come together and get to, like, all dork out about plants and stuff, but then also be in space together, in kind of like a block party-style event.

A framed poster with blue, white and pink zigzag stripes and text that reads "trans people belong" hangs outside a doorway.

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The entrance to Em Russo’s office at the Pride Center of Vermont, where they work as the Trans Program Manager and SafeSpace Advocate.

Elodie Reed: Do you mind if I ask, like, how you’re feeling when this is, you know, your life, but also your work?

Em Russo: I am part of the community that I work in, and so I definitely have some feelings of grief. And on Inauguration Day, had some spirally thoughts as I just kind of absorbed everything that was going on. And I think it was really easy to like, just kind of feel a lot of doom and sadness and realizing just how layered and deep this is for our community.

And we have seen a lot of people leaving places where they or their kids can’t get health care. And coming to Vermont as a place where there’s more access to gender-affirming care and it’s not illegal. Kind of just like feeling all of the weight of that, and then some gratitude of the state we live in, and just holding my friends and my community close.

It’s still a little fresh, but also ready to do what’s next and make sure that we’re protecting people as best as we can.

Elodie Reed: I appreciate you doing this with me during a complicated week.

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Em Russo: Yeah, I thank you for having this conversation, it’s really important.

If you or someone you know is in crisis, you can call or text the National Suicide Lifeline at 988.

Have questions, comments, or tips? Send us a message.





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Vermont postal worker allegedly threw away mail she was supposed to deliver for months

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Vermont postal worker allegedly threw away mail she was supposed to deliver for months


Crime

During a search of a dumpster where the worker allegedly discarded the mail, police found several packages and holiday cards.

A Vermont postal worker was cited and suspended for allegedly throwing away mail that was supposed to be delivered to other people, according to police.

Natasha Morisseau, 34, of North Troy, was cited on nine counts of petty larceny and five counts of unlawful mischief, Vermont State Police said in a statement. She works as a mail carrier for the town’s United States Postal Service (USPS) office.

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Officers were first alerted to the discarded mail on the afternoon of Jan. 23, according to police. Upon finding the mail in a dumpster on Elm Street in North Troy, they determined that none of it was for that address.

Police identified Morisseau as a person of interest and learned that she was a postal employee. They confirmed that she had regularly been throwing away a small amount of mail under her care since at least October 2025, according to the statement.

After searching the dumpster and Morisseau’s mail vehicle, officers found opened and unopened packages, along with several holiday cards, one of which contained money. Morisseau was later cited Feb. 14 and is due to appear March 17 in Vermont Superior Court, police said.

Since Jan. 23, Morisseau has been suspended by USPS, and all recovered mail has been given back to them for delivery, according to the statement. The case has been forwarded to the USPS’ Inspector General for further review.

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Vermont Air National Guard joins Iran campaign – The Boston Globe

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Vermont Air National Guard joins Iran campaign – The Boston Globe


On a typical day, some of the 20 stealth fighter jets based in South Burlington, Vt., take off from tiny Burlington International Airport for training runs near the northern border. In recent months, they’ve flown much farther afield.

The Vermont Air National Guard’s 158th Fighter Wing was deployed in December to the Caribbean, where it took part in the US campaign to capture Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. Shortly thereafter, the squadron joined a military buildup in and around the Middle East to prepare for US and Israeli airstrikes against Iran.

Though both deployments had been widely reported, the military remained mum about the whereabouts of Vermont’s F-35A Lightning II jets. Even Governor Phil Scott, technically the commander of the Vermont Guard, said he only knew what he’d read in the news, given that US military leaders were directing the missions.

On Monday, General Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, confirmed the deployments at a Pentagon press conference about the war on Iran. Caine praised National Guard members from Vermont, Wisconsin, and elsewhere.

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“In the case of the Vermont Air National Guard and the 158th Fighter Wing, they were mobilized for Operation Absolute Resolve,” Caine said, referring to the Venezuela campaign. “And then were tasked to take their F-35As across the Atlantic instead of going home, to be prepared to support this operation” in the Middle East.

Much remains unknown about the Vermont Guard’s recent missions, including the precise role they played in Venezuela and Iran, where the jets are currently based, and how long they’ll remain.

The Guard did not immediately respond to requests for comment., Its recently elected leader, General Henry “Hank” Harder, said in a statement that the force was “proud of the dedicated and professional service of our Airmen” and pledged to support their families in the meantime.

“We will continue to carry out our commitment to these Vermont Service Members until, and long after, they return from this mission,” Harder said.

Vermont’s three-member congressional delegation, meanwhile, has praised Vermont Guard members for their service in Venezuela but has criticized President Trump’s campaigns there and in Iran, particularly absent congressional authorization.

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“The people of our country, no matter what their political persuasion, do not want endless war,” said Senator Bernie Sanders, an independent, echoing similar remarks from Senator Peter Welch and Representative Becca Balint, both Democrats. “We must not allow Trump to force us into another senseless war. No war with Iran.”


Paul Heintz can be reached at paul.heintz@globe.com. Follow him on X @paulheintz.





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In Vermont, small town meetings grapple with debate on big issues

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In Vermont, small town meetings grapple with debate on big issues


Tuesday is town meeting day in Vermont. Municipalities in New England and elsewhere are increasingly grappling with major national and international issues at the local level.

JOSEPH PREZIOSO/Getty Images


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If you haven’t lived in certain New England towns, it can be hard to fathom their centuries-old direct democracy-style Town Meetings, where everyday residents vote on mundane town business such as funding for schools, snow plows and road repairs.

These days, voters are also being asked to weigh in on national and international issues, for example, demanding the de-funding of ICE, and condemning “the unprovoked attack and start of an illegal and immoral war against Iran.” It’s all fueling a separate – and fierce– debate on what towns ought to be debating.

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“When you have people sleepwalking into an authoritarian regime, it’s up to us to sound the alarm,” insists Dan Dewalt, an activist in Newfane, Vermont, one of several communities where residents scrambled to draft a resolution against the Iran war in time for their annual Town Meeting on Tuesday.

Local resolutions are a uniquely effective tactic, activists and experts say, and they’re being used increasingly around New England and beyond, especially as national politics have become so polarized.

“People feel isolated, helpless and hopeless. And when you hear about other people who are just like you taking a stand and representing something that you believe, that gives you not only hope, but it gives you power,” said Dewalt.

Several other Vermont towns will be considering resolutions Tuesday calling for the removal of the president and vice president “for crimes against the U.S. Constitution,” while many others will vote on a pledge to ” to end all support of Israel’s apartheid policies, settler colonialism, and military occupation and aggression.”

A similar divestment resolution passed 46 -15 in Newfane last year, following hours of heated argument over the plight of Palestinians, the security of Israelis, the “inflammatory” language of the resolution – and whether such problems half-a-world away even belong on the agenda of the tiny town of just about 1,650.

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“It’s a Town Meeting for town issues,” Newfane resident Walter Hagadorn declared at a recent Select Board meeting, where residents pressed board members to block any future resolutions not directly related to town business.

“You shouldn’t be subject to hours and hours of people virtue signaling” and trying to “hijack Town Meeting,” Hagadorn said.

Others agreed, suggesting activists host a debate on their issues at another time and place, or stage a rally or protest instead.

But Select Board member Katy Johnson-Aplin pushed back, saying that would not have the same impact.

“It doesn’t work the same way,” Johnson-Aplin said. It’s only when the issue is formally taken up at a Town Meeting that “it goes in the newspaper and it’s recorded that the town of Newfane has agreed to have this conversation.”

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University of Pennsylvania political science professor Daniel Hopkins has been watching the growing movement of local communities taking a stand on issues far beyond town lines.

“This is a trend we’re seeing increasingly across the 50 states and in a variety of ways but I think it has taken on a new and potentially more concerning edge,” Hopkins said. “I worry that we are in an attention-grabbing, sensation-rewarding media environment in which the kinds of issues that engage us at a national level may further polarize states and localities and make it harder for them to build meaningful coalitions on other issues.”

Indeed, in Newfane, the resolution regarding Israel became so divisive that some residents decided not to even come to last year’s Town Meeting, according to Select Board vice-chair Marion Dowling.

In Burlington, where a similar resolution was proposed, City Council President Ben Traverse says things got so heated, he and his family were getting harassing phone calls and even death threats. Burlington city councilors voted in January to block the question from going to a popular vote.Vermont has a history of “big issue” resolutions, from the push for a Nuclear Arms Freeze in the 1980’s, to calls to ban genetically modified foods in 2003. Dewalt, the Newfane activist, was behind several of them, including calls to impeach then-president George W. Bush in 2006, which got him invited to talk about it on network TV shows, and quoted in The New York Times.

“I can guarantee you if I stood up on my soap box and made a declaration of the exact same wording, I wouldn’t have had anybody asking me questions about it, he said. “We’re not pie-in-the-sky here about the power of our Newfane Town Meetings, but our actions have consistently had an impact.”

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But opponents say activists overstate the impact of their resolutions, and their victory. They say it’s disingenuous, for example, to claim the town of Newfane supported the resolution against Israel, when the winning majority of 46 people was less than 3% of town residents.

“I feel like they’re using the town as a vehicle for their personal messages and that bothers me,” says Newfane resident Cris White. “It’s so junior high.”

Traverse, the Burlington City Council president, also takes issue with what he calls the “inflammatory” language of that resolution.

“The question, as presented, approaches this issue in a one-sided and leading way,” Traverse says.

In Vermont, any registered voter can get a resolution on the Town Meeting agenda by collecting signatures from 5% of their town’s voters. While elected city or town officials have the authority to allow or block the resolution, there is no process in place to vet or edit language.

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Traverse says it would behoove city leaders and voters to require an official review to ensure that language is fair and neutral, just as many states do with ballot questions. Traverse says he’s not opposed to contentious, big issue resolutions being put to local voters, but the language must be clear and even-handed.



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