So long as society’s been burning fossil fuels to get power and warmth, we’ve been sufferer to an invisible pollutant that wreaks havoc on our well being and atmosphere. Soot — formally generally known as high quality particulate matter — is a harmful and lethal man-made air pollutant that comes from burning oil, gasoline, and coal. At present, the U.S. Environmental Safety Company (EPA) is within the means of updating the degrees at which soot is allowed to be within the air. Implementing the strongest doable science-based requirements will defend the well being of all Pennsylvanians and the environment.
Pennsylvanians aren’t any strangers to polluted air. This 12 months marks the seventy fifth anniversary of the historic Donora smog catastrophe close to Pittsburgh. It was one of many worst air air pollution disasters in U.S. historical past — 20 folks died — sparking a motion to cut back air air pollution and guarantee clear air to breathe for all Individuals. Sadly, thousands and thousands of Pennsylvanians nonetheless face elevated air air pollution ranges. In truth, in response to the American Lung Affiliation, Pittsburgh ranks because the 14th worst metropolitan space within the nation for year-round particle air pollution, and Philadelphia ranks 18th worst within the nation. All informed, greater than 1.7 million Pennsylvanians stay in counties receiving an “F” grade for particle air pollution.
Soot comes from energy vegetation, car tailpipes, and different industrial sources that run on soiled fossil fuels. Soot negatively impacts the well being of residents throughout Pennsylvania and places our pure atmosphere in danger. Burning fossil fuels is the supply of soot air pollution and can also be the primary driver of local weather change. Along with contributing to local weather change, soot additionally causes haze and acid rain, which has detrimental results on our lakes, streams, and different ecosystems.
Soot is finer than pure air pollution like mud and pollen, and as such is ready to penetrate deeper into human lung tissue. Soot publicity has been proven to extend mortality charges, hospitalizations, and emergency room visits. These risks are extra outstanding for kids, seniors, and people with persistent diseases, significantly bronchial asthma. Greater than 20% of kids in each Allegheny and Philadelphia Counties have bronchial asthma, greater than twice the nationwide price.
Along with bronchial asthma exacerbation and different respiration points, soot can also be linked to grave diseases and well being dangers together with coronary heart illness, ailments like Parkinson’s and dementia, and points associated to being pregnant and childbirth. Harvard researchers estimated that Pennsylvania has the very best charges of untimely deaths attributable to soot air pollution within the nation.
Sadly, America’s air high quality requirements for soot air pollution haven’t been up to date in over a decade. That’s why it’s so vital that the EPA is taking steps to revise them now. At present, the EPA is proposing a brand new customary that would cut back allowable ranges of soot air pollution in our air by about 20%. But, public well being knowledge present that the EPA can and may go even additional with its requirements. By reducing the present customary by 33%, the EPA might save 4 occasions as many lives, or practically 20,000 lives every year.
Over the course of the EPA’s official public remark interval, tens of hundreds of Pennsylvanians added their names in assist of stronger soot protections. Respiratory clear and wholesome air ought to be a proper and never a privilege. Making certain that the EPA’s newly proposed public well being protections are strengthened and authorized will likely be a giant step towards serving to Pennsylvanians and all Individuals breathe extra simply.
Ellie Kerns is the local weather and clear power affiliate with PennEnvironment, a statewide environmental advocacy nonprofit.