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With ‘The Godfather,’ Art Imitated Mafia Life. And Vice Versa.

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A desk for 5 at CaSa Bella in Little Italy within the late Seventies included just a few mobsters, a girlfriend and the person they knew as Donnie Brasco, truly an undercover F.B.I. agent. There was enterprise to debate, however then the temper lightened.

“The restaurant’s strolling guitarist got here to our desk,” the agent, Joseph Pistone, wrote years later in a memoir. The girlfriend spoke up: “Louise requested the theme from ‘The Godfather.’” The guitarist obliged, and even knew the model with phrases.

Years later, in 2005, two New York mobsters have been heard in a recorded phone name speaking a few third man, Anthony “Ace” Aiello, who was below investigation in a legal case. “Ace Aiello is sort of a Luca Brasi,” one mobster instructed the opposite, in keeping with a court docket doc. An agent searching for Aiello’s arrest helpfully added in a footnote: “Brasi was a success man for the fictional Corleone household.”

And in 2018, yet one more acquainted reference surfaced in a wiretapped name between Joseph Amato, a mobster, and an affiliate who was set to develop into a “made man” in a secret ceremony the next day however was in truth a confidential informant. Amato urged the person to decorate appropriately.

“You’re gonna appear to be Barzini, or what?” he requested, a reference to the sharp-dressing Don performed within the movie by Richard Conte. The informant chuckled, and replied, “Barzini.”

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Mario Puzo, who wrote “The Godfather,” has stated that the novel’s keenly noticed depictions got here from his meticulous analysis. However because the film premiered half a century in the past, this prime instance of artwork imitating Mafia life has gone on to work within the different path, too. Generations of mobsters have regarded to “The Godfather” for inspiration, validation and as a playbook for methods to converse and act and costume, as seen in regulation enforcement wiretaps and thru interviews with a number of the gamers themselves.

The notorious former mob enforcer Salvatore “Sammy the Bull” Gravano, who has admitted to collaborating in 19 murders, was a younger man simply coming into the world of mobsters when he first noticed the movie, and he took it as an indication that he was on the precise path. “I regarded as much as them,” he recalled in a phone interview, “much more than I ever did.”

“It was so true to life,” he stated. “Not simply the Mafia life, however the components of being Italian, the marriage, the entire 9 yards. It appeared prefer it was us, Italians, and our heritage.”

At first, the movie was seen as a menace to that heritage. Earlier than filming started in 1971, Anthony Colombo campaigned to purge the phrases “Mafia” and “Cosa Nostra” from the screenplay on behalf of the Italian-American Civil Rights League, which had been based by his father, the organized crime determine Joseph A. Colombo Sr. Fearing labor troubles and interference throughout filming, notably in New York, the producers agreed.

However quickly after the movie opened, it was embraced by many within the underworld it depicted.

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“Many wiseguys rejoiced in viewing the unique movie a number of instances,” Selwyn Raab, a veteran author on organized crime, wrote in his definitive tome, “The 5 Households: The Rise, Decline, and Resurgence of America’s Most Highly effective Mafia Empires” (2014).

“Federal and native investigators on surveillance obligation noticed and heard made males and wannabes imitating the mannerisms and language of the display screen gangsters,” he wrote. “They endlessly performed the film’s fascinating musical rating, as if it have been their non-public nationwide anthem, at events and weddings. The movie validated their life and choices to hitch the Mob and settle for its credo.”

Mob family and associates, and mobsters themselves, have mirrored on the best way the movie electrified them. In a memoir, Lynda Milito, the spouse of a mobster who was killed within the Eighties — Gravano has admitted to being current — recalled her husband’s obsession with “The Godfather.”

“Louie acquired a replica and watched it like six thousand instances,” Milito wrote in “Mafia Spouse: My Story of Love, Homicide, and Insanity” (2012). She added that “the fellows who got here to our home have been all appearing like ‘Godfather’ actors, kissing and hugging much more than they did earlier than and popping out with strains from the film.”

Nicolas Pileggi, the creator of “Wiseguy” (1985), the ebook that impressed the movie “Goodfellas,” stated that Henry Hill, the real-life mobster on the story’s middle, as soon as instructed him about going to see “The Godfather.”

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Hill recalled piling right into a automobile with the gangsters who have been later performed in “Goodfellas” by the actors Paul Sorvino, Robert De Niro and Joe Pesci to catch an early screening. He instructed Pileggi he had “felt kind of enlarged by it” and that the film “was about us.”

“These guys by no means actually had motion pictures that have been made about them,” Pileggi stated. “They’d Edward G. Robinson, Bogart, Jimmy Cagney.”

“The Godfather” and different Mafia motion pictures didn’t simply depict the mob, they outlined the mob for itself and supplied visible and social cues, Diego Gambetta, a sociologist, wrote in “Codes of the Underworld: How Criminals Talk” (2009). “How an actual mobster ought to look, costume and behave are points for which there is no such thing as a optimum technical resolution,” he wrote, noting that they “can not as an illustration devise an organization jingle and make it identified to everybody with out getting caught.”

“Motion pictures,” he wrote, “can unintentionally supply some options to those issues.”

“The Godfather” provided that and rather more to the younger Gravano, a boy born within the Italian enclave of Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, in 1945. A tricky child, he was a member of a neighborhood gang referred to as the Rampers earlier than he joined the U.S. Military at 19. When he got here house at 21, he discovered all his outdated Rampers buddies had joined the Mafia.

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A mobster instructed him, “You’ve acquired to belong to a household or you possibly can’t do nothing. You may’t personal a bar, you possibly can’t personal a membership, you possibly can’t do nothing,” Gravano recalled.

And so Salvatore Gravano grew to become “Sammy the Bull.” And a few years later, in 1972, he noticed the film.

“I used to be shocked,” he stated. The film, and a father determine he admired within the Colombo crime household, put him on a transparent path. “My dream was to develop into a gangster, to be sincere with you.”

Gravano would finally wind up within the Gambino household and rise to No. 2, the underboss to John Gotti, the boss of what was then believed to be America’s strongest crime household. Alongside the best way, he stated, he typically discovered himself trying again to “The Godfather” for steering.

One scene that stayed with him: when the Corleones sit down with an affiliate of one other household to debate coming into the drug commerce. Vito Corleone says no, however his hothead son, Sonny, interjects. Vito laments: “I’ve a sentimental weak point for my kids, and I spoil them, as you possibly can see. They discuss when they need to hear.” He then privately scolds Sonny: “By no means inform anyone outdoors the household what you’re pondering once more.”

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That scene printed on the younger Gravano, who stated he had given variations of that order many instances. “I might inform individuals: For those who open your mouth, have an opinion to do one thing, they’ll know you’re a weak hyperlink,” he stated.

He at all times associated most carefully with one character. “I actually see myself as Michael Corleone,” he stated. “I used to be within the army, I got here house and I went within the Mafia. I abided by the foundations and rules, I stayed quiet. I stayed a household man with my spouse and youngsters.”

Gravano, who was so moved as a younger man by a saga of the Mafia’s attract, went on to play a significant position within the group’s undoing. He grew to become a cooperating federal witness and testified towards Gotti and others in return for a five-year jail time period and entry into the witness safety program. Gravano blames Gotti, who grew to become often called the “The Dapper Don,” for the entire thing falling aside.

“Gotti, in his flamboyant methods, broke each rule within the ebook,” he stated. “He did extra injury to the Mafia than 10 individuals who cooperated put collectively. You by no means noticed any Mafioso do what he did.”

Benjamin Brafman, a outstanding legal protection lawyer who has previously represented defendants in organized crime instances, sees “The Godfather” as a postcard from the previous. “It glorified an period I don’t assume exists anymore,” he stated.

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Sammy the Bull would agree. Gravano left witness safety years in the past and, turning 77 this month, shares tales from his life in a podcast, “Our Factor,” from a studio outdoors of Phoenix. He stated that he doesn’t envy what passes for right now’s mobster, unrecognizable to the Corleones. However he nonetheless thinks of the film.

“Right here I’m, 100 years later,” he chuckled, “nonetheless quoting ‘The Godfather.’”

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Critics Fault ‘Aggressive’ N.Y.P.D. Response to Pro-Palestinian Rally

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Critics Fault ‘Aggressive’ N.Y.P.D. Response to Pro-Palestinian Rally

Violent confrontations at a pro-Palestinian rally in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, on Saturday reflected what some local officials and protest organizers called an unexpectedly aggressive Police Department response, with officers flooding the neighborhood and using force against protesters.

At the rally, which drew hundreds of demonstrators, at least two officers wearing the white shirts of commanders were filmed punching three protesters who were prone in the middle of a crosswalk. One officer had pinned a man to the ground and repeatedly punched him in the ribs, a 50-second video clip shows. Another officer punched the left side of a man’s face as he held his head to the asphalt.

The police arrested around 40 people who were “unlawfully blocking roadways,” Kaz Daughtry, the department’s deputy commissioner of operations, said on social media on Sunday.

Mr. Daughtry shared drone footage of one person who climbed on a city bus, “putting himself and others in danger.” The Police Department, he wrote, “proudly protects everyone’s right to protest, but lawlessness will never be tolerated.”

Neither Mr. Daughtry nor the police commented on the use of force by officers. A spokeswoman for Mayor Eric Adams did not immediately respond to a request for comment about the police response. The Police Department’s patrol guide states that officers must use “only the reasonable force necessary to gain control or custody of a subject.”

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Bay Ridge has a significant Arab American population and hosts demonstrations in mid-May every year to commemorate what Palestinians call the Nakba, or “catastrophe” — when hundreds of thousands of Palestinians fled or were forced from their homes during the war that led to Israel’s founding in 1948.

Andrew Gounardes, a state senator and a Democrat who represents the area, said local politicians had been in touch with the commanding officer of the 68th police precinct before the preplanned protest and said there had been no indication that there would be such a heavy police response. He called the videos he saw of the events “deeply concerning.”

“It certainly seems like the police came ready for a much more aggressive and a much more confrontational demonstration than perhaps they had gotten,” he added.

Justin Brannan, a Democrat who is the city councilman for the area, said the protest was smaller than last year’s but that officers had come from all over the city to police it. He said their approach appeared to be directed by 1 Police Plaza, the department headquarters in Manhattan.

“These were not our local cops. Clearly, there was a zero-tolerance edict sent down from 1PP, which escalated everything and made it worse,” Mr. Brannan said.

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“I’m still waiting on information and details about the arrests that were made,” he added, “but from my vantage point, the response appeared pre-emptive, retaliatory and cumulatively aggressive.”

The Republican state assemblyman whose district includes parts of Bay Ridge, Alec Brook-Krasny, had a different perspective. He said an investigation would determine whether the officers’ actions were warranted, but he said some protesters were “breaking the law” by refusing to clear the street.

“I think that those bad apples are really hurting the ability of the other people to express their opinions,” Mr. Brook-Krasny said.

Some local residents supported the police and said they were tired of the protests’ disruptive impact. “Enough is enough,” said Peter Cheris, 52, a 40-year resident of Bay Ridge, who said he had viewed the videos of the protest. “If you’re going to break the law, you deserve it,” he said.

Donna Lieberman, the executive director of the New York Civil Liberties Union, singled out the presence of the Police Department’s Strategic Response Group, a unit that is sometimes deployed to protests and has been the subject of several lawsuits brought by the civil liberties union and other groups.

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The police unit’s handling of the demonstration “was a violation of New Yorkers’ right to speak out and risks chilling political expression,” Ms. Lieberman said in a statement. “N.Y.C.L.U. protest monitors witnessed violent arrests, protester injuries, and even arrests of credentialed members of the press.”

She added: “The continual pattern of N.Y.P.D. aggression against pro-Palestine demonstrators raises important questions about the city’s disparate treatment of speakers based on their message.”

Abdullah Akl, an organizer with Within Our Lifetime, the pro-Palestinian group that organized the protests, said the response took organizers aback, particularly for a demonstration that occurs every year in Bay Ridge and is known to be frequented by families with children.

“It was really an unusual and unprecedented response,” Mr. Akl said.

He said he witnessed two men being pushed to the ground. One of them can be seen in a video with blood streaming down the side of his face. Nerdeen Kiswani, chair of Within Our Lifetime, said three protesters — including the two who can be seen being punched — were treated for their injuries at hospitals.

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The Police Department has arrested hundreds of demonstrators since street protests began shortly after the Hamas attack on Israel on Oct. 7 and Israel’s subsequent invasion of Gaza. The protests have been largely peaceful, with few injuries or violent clashes.

In a turning point, on April 30 officers cleared Hamilton Hall at Columbia University, which had been occupied by protesters for 17 hours. Many officers showed restraint during the arrests, though a handful were filmed pushing and dragging students as they removed them from the building.

On Sunday, Ms. Lieberman said police response to the protests in Bay Ridge underscored the importance of implementing the terms of a $512,000 settlement the civil liberties union and the Legal Aid Society reached with the city this month. The settlement set new terms for how the Police Department manages protests, creating a tiered system that dictates how many officers can be sent to demonstrations and limits the use of the Strategic Response Group. It will take years to put into practice.

The settlement is one of several that stemmed from the George Floyd racial justice protests in 2020. Last year, the city agreed to pay $13.7 million to settle a class-action lawsuit that claimed unlawful police tactics had violated the rights of demonstrators in Manhattan and Brooklyn. In March, the city agreed to pay $21,500 to each of roughly 300 people who attended another Black Lives Matter protest in 2020 in the Bronx. Those people were penned in by the police, then charged at or beaten with batons, according to a legal settlement.

Andy Newman and Camille Baker contributed reporting.

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Transcript of Trump Manhattan Trial, May 14, 2024

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Transcript of Trump Manhattan Trial, May 14, 2024

Proceedings
SUPREME COURT
CRIMINAL TERM
NEW YORK COUNTY
PART 59
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
-against
DONALD J. TRUMP,
Defendant.
:
3503
INDICTMENT #
71543/2023
Falsifying Business
Records First Degree
BEFORE:
100 Centre Street
New York, New York 10013
May 14, 2024
HONORABLE JUAN M. MERCHAN,
JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT
APPEARANCES:
FOR THE PEOPLE:
ALVIN L. BRAGG, JR., ESQ.
New York County District Attorney
BY: JOSHUA STEINGLASS, ESQ.,
MATTHEW COLANGELO, ESQ.,
SUSAN HOFFINGER, ESQ.,
CHRISTOPHER CONROY, ESQ.,
REBECCA MANGOLD,
ESQ.,
KATHERINE ELLIS, ESQ.,
Assistant District Attorneys
FOR THE DEFENDANT:
BLANCHE LAW
BY: TODD BLANCHE, ESQ.
EMIL BOVE, ESQ.
KENDRA WHARTON, ESQ.
STEPHEN WEISS, ESQ.
NECHELES LAW, LLP
BY: SUSAN NECHELES, ESQ.
GEDALIA STERN, ESQ.
SUSAN PEARCE-BATES
Principal Court Reporter
LAURIE EISENBERG, RPR, CSR
LISA KRAMSKY
THERESA MAGNICCARI
Senior Court Reporters
Lisa Kramsky,
Senior Court Reporter

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Transcript of Trump Manhattan Trial, May 13, 2024

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Transcript of Trump Manhattan Trial, May 13, 2024

M. Cohen Direct/Hoffinger
3277
1
was there at The Trump Organization about executives coming in
2
to meet with Mr. Trump?
3
A
Mr.
Trump had an open-door policy, which, if there was
4
5
6
somebody in there, you waited; and if not, you knocked on the
door, and I would say, “Boss, do you have a second?”, and I
would walk right in.
7
Q
And others did the same, to your knowledge?
8
A
9
To my knowledge, yes.
Now, when you met with Mr. Trump at The Trump
Organization, in his office, did you, generally, need
10

I’m
11
sorry.
12
Did you, generally, record those meetings in your calendar?
13
A
No, ma’am.
14
15
16
As part of your work at The Trump Organization, did
you feel that it was part of your job to keep him updated on
matters that you were handling for him?
17
A
Yes.
It was actually required.
18
19
20
21
22
23
A
Tell us what you mean by that.
When he would task you with something, he would then
say, “Keep me informed. Let me know what’s going on.”
And what he was saying, what everybody did is, as soon as
you had a result, an answer, you would go straight back and
tell him. Especially if it was a matter that was troubling to
24
him.
25
So, two things, just to break that down.
Laurie Eisenberg, CSR, RPR
Senior Court Reporter

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