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Fiddler on the hoof: As ocean warms, small crab extends range into New Hampshire, Maine  – New Hampshire Bulletin

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Fiddler on the hoof: As ocean warms, small crab extends range into New Hampshire, Maine  – New Hampshire Bulletin


David Johnson had been working in the salt marshes of Plum Island, just south of New Hampshire’s border, for about a decade when he spotted an unusual small crustacean descend quickly into a burrow in the muddy banks. 

It was a thumb-sized Atlantic mud fiddler crab with one distinctively large claw. The sighting, he thought, was very strange. Fiddler crabs weren’t supposed to be north of Cape Cod, let alone Boston.

The year was 2012, and a marine heatwave had just occurred. It didn’t take long for Johnson to spot the crabs in New Hampshire, too.

“What I didn’t realize is what I was really looking at was climate change,” said Johnson, an ecologist at William & Mary’s Virginia Institute of Marine Science.

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The single glimpse of this unlikely inhabitant was the impetus for years of related queries, in which Johnson and other researchers determined fiddler crabs have been moving north from their historical range of northern Florida to Cape Cod as a result of ocean warming. 

It’s not a surprise they’ve shown up along the coast of New Hampshire and up to central Maine, as the Gulf of Maine is one of the fastest-warming ocean regions on the planet.

Researchers have determined fiddler crabs are moving north of their historical range of northern Florida to Cape Cod as a result of ocean warming. (Courtesy of David Johnson)

Johnson uses the term “climate migrants” when referring to species like fiddler crabs, blue crabs, and black sea bass, all creatures that have seen expanded ranges as a result of warming waters. The term is often used to describe people forced from their homes due to climate-related disasters and environmental shifts. But it also applies to the countless animal species who are finding themselves in uncharted territory because of warming.

“Throughout the world we’ve documented thousands of these climate migrants, but we’ve only just begun to discover how they’re impacting the ecosystems they move into,” Johnson said. “In this case, how does the arrival of this thumb-sized crab impact the marsh?”

That’s the question Johnson and his Virginia Institute of Marine Science colleague Kayla Martínez-Soto set out to answer as part of a study recently published in the journal Ecology. They did much of their research in the Great Marsh, the largest continuous stretch of salt marsh in New England, extending from Gloucester to Salisbury, Massachusetts. 

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Looking at the expanded northern range of fiddler crabs, they found the crabs’ presence to be associated with a 40 percent drop in grass biomass, specifically cordgrass commonly found in salt marshes. In addition, they found the biomass of roots and rhizomes to be 30 percent lower.

This map shows, in orange, the expanded range of fiddler crabs into northern Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Maine. (Screenshot)

The reduction in plant growth isn’t because fiddler crabs eat or kill the live grass, Johnson explained. But rather, the belief is their burrowing damages plant roots, “causing the plant to invest less in growth above ground.”

In terms of future consequences, Johnson outlined two. First, cordgrass and salt marsh plants are critical to keeping sea level rise at bay. Salt marshes can keep up with rising seas by building vertically, “the same way you might raise your house.”

“Plants are critical to this process because every time the tide comes in, they trap little bits of dirt and sediment,” Johnson said. “It builds up this layer. The roots below ground add soil volume, they add a layer of dead plants underneath, and that helps build up, as well.”

Second, Johnson said salt marshes are really good at trapping carbon and locking it away in the soil. 

“You can think of a salt marsh as a giant compost pile where plants have been buried for centuries,” he said. “Once you have a fiddler crab starting to poke holes in there …”

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Johnson and Martínez-Soto’s findings may seem cautionary, and perhaps for a few decades they will be. But the fiddler crabs’ typical range may provide some answers as to how these new occupants might settle into the neighborhood further down the line. 

“In the historical range south of Cape Cod, salt marshes and grass and fiddler crabs have lived happily together for thousands of years,” Johnson said. “And south of Cape Cod, the research has said that when fiddler crabs are present, grass grows better. They help plants grow.”

Johnson’s hypothesis is that fiddler crabs and plants in the historical range have an ecological and evolutionary history, meaning the plants have adapted to the crabs’ digging over millennia. In northern Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Maine, salt marsh plants are different and don’t have that adaptation: the fiddler crabs are strangers. 

“I don’t necessarily think it’s a doom and gloom story because I think the plants will eventually adapt,” he said. “And we have evidence cordgrass can adapt to new conditions within decades. Maybe not within the next five years, but maybe in the next 20 years.”

 

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New Hampshire

Democrats reel from ‘terrible’ Biden debate performance as he defends candidacy • New Hampshire Bulletin

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Democrats reel from ‘terrible’ Biden debate performance as he defends candidacy • New Hampshire Bulletin


WASHINGTON – President Joe Biden touched on a flood of criticism of his debate performance during a rally on Friday, while Democrats interviewed on Capitol Hill said the party must figure out a way to reassure voters after what they described as a “terrible” showing and a “bad night.”

Biden, speaking from Raleigh, North Carolina, acknowledged some of the blunders that plagued him during the Thursday night debate on CNN, which included a raspy, low voice and answers that often began one way before veering into a completely separate topic.

“I know I’m not a young man, let’s state the obvious,” Biden said. “I don’t walk as easy as I used to. I don’t speak as smoothly as I used to. I don’t debate as well as I used to, but … I know how to tell the truth.”

Biden, 81, told the crowd that despite the mishaps, he’s still up for four more years on the job and said that his rival, the 78-year-old presumptive GOP presidential nominee Donald J. Trump, is a “genuine threat to this nation.”

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“When you get knocked down, you get back up,” Biden said. “I would not be running again if I didn’t believe with all my heart and soul I can do this job because, quite frankly, the stakes are too high.”

Outside the Beltway, Democrats continued to try to absorb what they saw on Thursday night. In Colorado, Democratic Gov. Jared Polis would not answer directly when asked about calls from some Democrats for Biden to step aside. In the swing state of Pennsylvania, Democratic Gov. Josh Shapiro as well as other Democrats came to Biden’s defense on social media and on the airwaves.

Hoyer rejects idea of Biden quitting

Back in Washington, D.C., lawmakers had mixed reviews for how Biden performed during the debate, with some saying one bad night shouldn’t lead the party to change its nominee in the weeks ahead, while others said Biden should reassess his decision to run for reelection.

Maryland Democratic Rep. Steny Hoyer said Biden “had a bad night,” but said the president still showed respect for “people, the truth and the Constitution.”

“The other candidate, who respects none of those, showed that last night,” he said of Trump.

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Hoyer rejected a question about whether Democrats need a new presidential candidate, saying they already had one and it “is Joe Biden.”

“He’s got an extraordinary record of accomplishments,” Hoyer said.

Minnesota Democratic Rep. Angie Craig said it was a “terrible debate.”

“We all have to acknowledge that and Donald Trump lied every time he opened his mouth,” Craig said, adding that she wasn’t worried about November, but focused on flooding in her home state.

Mood on House floor

New York Democratic Rep. Gregory Meeks said he didn’t expect that all of a sudden members of the party would “jump ship” from the Biden-Harris ticket, but said Biden has a lot of work to do before Election Day.

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“I know Joe Biden. I’ve sat across the room from Joe Biden in some very important meetings,” Meeks said. “And I know that he’s all there and he has the ability to do that. He did not do that last night. But I do know that he has that ability.”

The mood on the House floor Friday morning, however, was less than ideal, he said.

“You can’t hide that, people are not pleased. Nobody’s in there jumping for joy, saying that, you know, ‘That was a great night last night,’” Meeks said. “Is there concern? Yeah, because we know how important it is to make sure that we win this election.”

Meeks declined to speculate about whether Biden will back out of the second debate in September, but said “it might be difficult, maybe, to get out of it.”

Biden, he said, needs to get in front of voters much more before the election through town halls and interviews to provide reassurance.

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Meeks also sought to draw a difference between Biden and Trump, saying that the lies Trump told during the debate signal he hasn’t evolved.

“Nothing has changed with reference to Trump. He is still that pathological liar that Lindsey Graham called him. He’s still the con man that Marco Rubio called him,” Meeks said, referring to Republican senators from South Carolina and Florida. “And I definitely don’t want a pathological liar and a con man to be president of the United States of America. It would be bad for us and will be bad for our allies.”

House speaker sees ‘serious problem’

House Speaker Mike Johnson said that Cabinet members should “search their hearts” on what represented the best path forward for the country, about “this alarming situation.”

“I think they know they have a serious problem – but it’s not just political, it’s not just the Democratic Party, it’s the entire country,” Johnson said. “We have a serious problem here because we have a president, who, by all appearances, is not up to the task.”

“This is a very serious moment in American history and it needs to be regarded and handled as such,” Johnson added.

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The Louisiana Republican didn’t rule out that the 25th Amendment, which deals with presidential disability and succession, might be appropriate. But he noted that’s up to the Cabinet, not the House.

Trump, during the debate, “showed the temperament, the stamina, and the mental acuity that is necessary to do this really important job at this really important time,” Johnson said.

Biden, on the other hand, “showed last night that he was weak, sadly, that he is feeble,” Johnson added.

Democrats are moving forward with plans to nominate Biden as their official presidential candidate before the Democratic National Convention in Chicago in late August.

The all-virtual roll call vote is supposed to take place before Aug. 7, the final date for candidates to get on Ohio’s ballot. The state requires candidates to be officially nominated at least 90 days before the November election.

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That means any final decisions about Biden’s candidacy likely need to take place during the month of July.

No need to replace Biden

Massachusetts Democratic Rep. Richard Neal said he was taking the “long view” of the campaign and didn’t believe Democrats needed to replace Biden at the top of the ticket.

“I think that we are kind of caught up in a moment where personalities are a big deal in politics,” Neal said. “At the same time, I think that Joe Biden’s got a really good track record to run on … And I think we want to make sure that people see it in the fullness of his presidency.”

Neal said that Hillary Clinton, the Democratic nominee for president in 2016, won her first debate against Trump, even though Trump went on to win the election.

He also noted that Walter Mondale, the Democratic presidential nominee in 1984, was widely considered to have won his first debate against Republican Ronald Reagan, though Reagan went on to sweep him during the election.

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Florida Democratic Rep. Lois Frankel said that “there was only one decent, honest man who reflected my values, and that was Joe Biden.”

Frankel said she wasn’t too concerned about calls for Biden to step down from the top of the ticket, though she said she hasn’t been involved in those talks.

Pennsylvania Democratic Rep. Matt Cartwright said Biden’s performance reminded him of a 2022 debate he had where his own performance was “lousy,”

“He had a tough night,” Cartwright said, adding that he believes Democrats shouldn’t “overreact.”

Cartwright said he didn’t believe Biden’s debate performance would affect how voters in his district, which covers sections of northeastern Pennsylvania, including Scranton, will vote for down-ballot races later this year.

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“People split their tickets where I live,” Cartwright said. “They know who I am and they know I’m not the same guy as whoever’s in the White House.”

Republicans react

Arkansas Republican Rep. Steve Womack said Biden’s performance “validated” a lot of the concerns that lawmakers and others had about his “cognitive abilities” heading into the debate.

“But at the end of the day, you have to assume that they’re both still going to be head-to-head in November,” Womack said.

Republicans, he said, need to move “full steam ahead” to hold the House, flip the Senate, and win back the White House in November, but that’s only the beginning of the hard work.

“If that happens, we’ve got a couple of years and we need to be able to demonstrate that we’re serious about leading America,” Womack said.

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Iowa Republican Rep. Mariannette Miller-Meeks said it’s up to “Democrats to determine whether or not they feel that their candidate is up to the task of running the country for the next four years.”

“From my perspective, what I saw last night emphasizes to me that he’s not and that I will be voting for President Trump,” Miller-Meeks said. “I thought President Trump’s answers and policies were well reasoned, show that he was very sharp, very in tune, and very well-informed.”

Miller-Meeks said it will be challenging for the Biden campaign and Democrats to brush aside concerns about Biden’s mental functioning following the debate.

“I think what has been appearing to a lot of people is now very apparent and difficult to hide, given the performance that everyone saw last night,” Miller-Meeks said.

Florida Republican Rep. Byron Donalds, one of the lawmakers on Trump’s short list for vice president, said that Trump “did what he was supposed to do – demonstrated leadership, demonstrated command talking about the issues that are plaguing this country.”

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“As far as I’m concerned, whether it’s Joe Biden, Kamala Harris, or anybody else, the Democrat agenda has been a failure. Period.”



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New Hampshire

Dave Portnoy Swung by Derry, NH, Pizzeria – How Was his one Bite?

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Dave Portnoy Swung by Derry, NH, Pizzeria – How Was his one Bite?


Mickey’s N.Y Pizza in Derry keeps coming up on my radar which makes me feel like I really need to try this place.

We were just talking about Mickey’s a few months back when they added the viral chopped Italian Sub to their menu, a bold but noble move that has been very well received by the sub eating community.

With all the hype around this fresh, made from scratch pizzeria located in Derry, New Hampshire, it’s no shock that Dave Portnoy aka El Presidente would want to try this place for himself.

Dave Portnoy Pizza Reviews

if you didn’t know, the president of Barstool sports and former Swampscott, Massachusetts resident turns to his Barstool audience from across the country for recommendations on pizza joints he needs to visit to rate.

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His Youtube video series is called One Bite Pizza Reviews and “One bite, everyone knows the rules.” is a phrase we all know and love and is uttered by millennials, Gen Z’ers, and zillennials alike thanks to Barstool Sports.

What I love about the series is he always picks local mom and pop shops and many times his platform gives them a well deserved bump in business!

A little birdie must have told him about Mickey’s in Derry and he needed to see what all the fuss was about.

We are on the edge of our seat waiting to hear what score the pizza loving king gave Mickey’s N.Y Pizza but at the time of publishing this article that information has not been released yet.

Follow Mickey’s on Facebook and subscribe to One Bite Pizza Reviews Youtube channel so you can see the review right when it drops!

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What other Granite State pizzerias should Dave Portnoy try?

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Gallery Credit: Megan

12 New Hampshire Fun Facts to Test Your Knowledge

Gallery Credit: Megan





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New Hampshire

New Hampshire man drowns in Bar Harbor

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New Hampshire man drowns in Bar Harbor


BAR HARBOR, Maine (WABI) -A New Hampshire Man drowned in Bar Harbor Thursday.

Maine Marine Patrol says the body of 20-year-old Gregory Taylor was found around six this evening in Clark Cove.

They say the State Police Underwater Recovery team helped them recover his body after a witness reported him in distress while swimming in the cove.

They say his body was taken to a local funeral home.

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Multiple agencies were involved in the rescue efforts.



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