Culture
Aliens Among Us

RED SCARE, by Liam Francis Walsh
Liam Francis Walsh’s masterly graphic novel debut, “Pink Scare,” takes place within the fictional city of Clinker’s Corners on the peak of the Chilly Battle, when most Individuals believed communists had infiltrated their establishments and neighborhoods. Satirically, anybody with a unique set of values was thought of an enemy, bringing the American lifestyle dangerously near the Soviet lifestyle. The worry of being accused of communist affiliation resulted in a conformist perspective that unfold throughout American society. Outward “normalcy” turned the one acceptable type of social habits.
But when normalcy is the norm, how can a younger lady stricken with polio and tottering on a pair of crutches ever slot in? Peggy Monroe, the heroine of “Pink Scare,” is remoted. Her friends taunt her, her twin brother ignores her, her mom is depressed and her father, a veteran of the Korean Battle, is an amputee affected by PTSD. If all this isn’t traumatic sufficient for Peggy, America is getting ready to a nuclear confrontation with Russia, U.F.O.s are roaming the skies and ruthless F.B.I. brokers will cease at nothing to find a glowing, pink tubular artifact that allows its possessor to fly at unimaginable heights and speeds. Walsh, a New Yorker cartoonist and film e book creator, conjures a universe acquainted to older followers of the interval’s science fiction, movie noir and True Crime comics, however he does so with such vigor and pleasure that youthful readers will flip the pages at a pace rivaling that of the mysterious artifact.
The story — tightly wrought, intense, unpredictable — gives loads of heart-stopping set items, however the true energy of the novel is Peggy’s gradual transformation from an aggrieved, explosive character right into a selfless, brave one. Her preliminary want to be like everybody else is so all-consuming that she places herself and others in peril. In these moments, her interior compass is pointing within the mistaken course, so she is stunned when her new and solely buddy, Jess, accuses her of selfishness.
Peggy’s character transformation is nuanced and plausible, because it unfolds inside her relationships with household and pals. It’s from them that Peggy finally learns to pursue morally simply options as an alternative of fast, reckless ones. However this transformation comes at an immense value: She should survive progressively terrifying encounters with a seemingly indestructible stranger, an unhinged F.B.I. agent and the neighborhood bullies.
Walsh’s breathtaking motion sequences think of the crime comics of the nice American duo Jack Kirby and Joe Simon, whereas his characters’ facial expressions and expressive physique language will remind you of Hergé’s “The Adventures of Tintin.” The inking of the panels, with its dramatic play of sunshine and shadows, is squarely inside the custom, however a singular inventive determination units Walsh above his influences: his use of coloration. As an alternative of adhering to naturalistic coloring, Walsh shifts his coloration palette inside sequences in accordance with the emotional state of his characters. The stress between real looking inking and symbolic coloring isn’t not like the strain between textual content and subtext in well-written dialogue.
Walsh’s pacing is exceptional, too. A person panel could comprise dialogue from a number of characters concurrently; a single line; or a second of silence. Demonstrating the impressionistic volatility of a rousing but nuanced symphony, “Pink Scare” is a virtuosic efficiency.
Eugene Yelchin is the creator of the noir thriller “Spy Runner” and, most just lately, “The Genius Beneath the Desk: Rising Up Behind the Iron Curtain.”
RED SCARE, by Liam Francis Walsh | 240 pp. | Graphix | Fabric, $24.99. Paper, $14.99. | Ages 8 to 12

Culture
Book Review: ‘The Butcher’s Daughter,’ by David Demchuk and Corinne Leigh Clark

THE BUTCHER’S DAUGHTER: The Hitherto Untold Story of Mrs. Lovett, by David Demchuk and Corinne Leigh Clark
For half a century — much longer, if you go back to the original 1840s penny dreadfuls — people have thrilled to the story of Sweeney Todd, the murderous London barber who cut short the lives of priests, fops, sailors and one especially loathsome judge before he met his own gruesome end. Sweeney’s tragic losses and appetite for vengeance have been well documented, most notably by the musical genius of Stephen Sondheim. But what of his partner in crime, Mrs. Lovett, who popped his poor victims into her pies? Does her tale not need attending, too?
David Demchuk and Corinne Leigh Clark’s epistolary novel “The Butcher’s Daughter: The Hitherto Untold Story of Mrs. Lovett” gives the woman beside the man her own turn in the spotlight. Part Victorian historical fiction, part grisly horror, the book follows a mysterious woman, Margaret C. Evans, a.k.a. Margery, as she recounts her life story to a never-seen (and, we learn at the opening of the book, missing) journalist, who is investigating the disappearance of Mrs. Lovett 50 years before. Though she does not disclose her true identity outright until fairly deep in the novel, it is clear within the first few pages that Margery is Mrs. Lovett, who — in a departure from the source material, where she is killed by Sweeney — is very much alive and confined to a nunnery.
Margery’s harrowing tale reframes Mrs. Lovett not as a villain but as a maligned girl fighting to survive. She’s a seductively evocative narrator, making it easy to forget that her every word should be taken with a hefty pinch of salt.
It will surprise nobody familiar with the musical that this is a gory book. The violence starts early, at Margery’s father’s butcher shop, where she is awakened each morning by the sounds and smells of sheep being slaughtered, and where it is a shame bordering on sin to let anything go to waste.
At 16, Margery catches the eye of a wealthy surgeon when a toddler is hit by a carriage in front of her shop and, in an attempt to save the child’s life, she amputates his leg. When Margery’s father dies soon thereafter, her mother sends her to work for the doctor. The horrors only increase from there: In the surgeon’s home, Margery faces medical experiments, botched abortions, Freemason conspiracies. By the time she lands in the pie shop on Fleet Street, she has been drugged and forcibly inseminated, fallen in love with a deaf prostitute, had her baby stolen and murdered the shop’s owner — oh, and discovered there’s a serial killer upstairs who keeps dropping corpses in her back room.
Demchuk and Clark have clearly done their research, crafting a ghoulish version of 1830s Britain that sets the stage for Margery’s misadventures. The book seems to be aiming for the sort of feminist reclaiming of familiar stories that have proliferated in recent years, from the lushly literary (“Circe”) to the fantastically irreverent (“My Lady Jane”). But in making Mrs. Lovett a vulnerable yet determined teenager, and in focusing on the brutal realities facing women — especially single, working-class ones — in the early 19th century, the authors lose some of the madcap genius that makes her so fun onstage. That Lovett is enterprising — an innovator, if a macabre one; this Lovett struggles to stay afloat. That Lovett is disturbingly zany; this one is, by unfortunate necessity, a realist.
This is a wild, high-octane, blood-soaked tale, but by the end, everything crimps together just a little too neatly (with one final, groan-worthy twist). Life, like baking or butchery, is a messy business. I wish the authors had left a bit more room for untidy possibilities.
THE BUTCHER’S DAUGHTER: The Hitherto Untold Story of Mrs. Lovett | By David Demchuk and Corinne Leigh Clark | Hell’s Hundred | 421 pp. | $27.95
Culture
Book Review: ‘Tequila Wars,’ by Ted Genoways

TEQUILA WARS: José Cuervo and the Bloody Struggle for the Spirit of Mexico, by Ted Genoways
As far as personal branding goes, getting name-checked in multiple chart-topping singles isn’t a bad strategy. To quote just one, Shelly West’s 1983 country-radio banger: “José Cuervo, you are a friend of mine/I like to drink you with a little salt and lime.”
But there’s a complex life behind this name, so often tossed around in American overindulgence ditties, and in “Tequila Wars: José Cuervo and the Bloody Struggle for the Spirit of Mexico,” the James Beard Award-winning author Ted Genoways has dug deep to find it.
“José Cuervo is arguably the most famous name in Mexican history, but because of his own reticence and carefulness, because of the documentary absences in public and private archives, and because of his tight-lipped community and the passage of time,” writes Genoways, “many people today do not even realize he was a real person.” His densely packed biography of José Cuervo Labastida y Flores is a textured account that details Cuervo’s relationships with rival tequila producers, and his efforts to survive in a politically unstable era.
By drawing on family, newspaper, government and university archives, as well as the extant scraps of Cuervo’s professional and personal correspondence, Genoways is able to paint a nuanced portrait of an elusive figure. Memories recorded by Guadalupe Gallardo González Rubio, Cuervo’s niece, provide many of the book’s more colorful passages (including rare vignettes of happy family times) — although, as Genoways warns, her “ornate, sensitive and marvelously detailed accounts are also frustratingly short on basic facts,” like accurate dates.
“Tequila Wars” opens with a reimagining of Cuervo’s 1914 escape on horseback from his Guadalajara mansion, after getting word that Pancho Villa’s revolutionary army is on the way to arrest him for backing the wrong side in Mexico’s chaotic civil war. Following a brief stop to blow a mouthful of tequila up his exhausted steed’s nostrils (depicted here as a folk cure for equine hoof pain), Cuervo goes into hiding.
After that dramatic start, the book settles into more conventional biography mode, going back to the Cuervo family’s 1758 entry into the liquor business in the Tequila Valley, distilling the vino mezcal made from the region’s blue agave plants. Although an heir later dismissed Cuervo as “a nice man, not a great businessman,” Genoways argues that he was actually “an active and aggressive molder of his moment and milieu — as a technological innovator, a business tycoon, and perhaps, most of all, as a political power broker.”
Cuervo worked to get a railroad line to the valley to build out his distribution network. Later, he persuaded rival distillers to band together in a business alliance “structured in the style of German ‘kartells’” to control prices, production and distribution of their goods.
With trade relations between Mexico and the United States once again in the news, the book’s examination of Cuervo’s illegal trafficking over the border during America’s Prohibition years feels like the foreshadowing it is: “The old tequila smuggling routes — and the cartel model of black-market exploration — were taken over by the drug trade” after laws banning narcotics were passed in the 1930s.
Cuervo’s efforts paid off with international recognition and sales. His booming business during the World War I years raised even more scrutiny from the U.S. government, which monitored his tequila-distribution system out of fear he was running guns for America’s foes. As Genoways reports, “For the duration of the war, José Cuervo was an official enemy of the United States,” a tidbit omitted from most modern musical odes.
But it’s a concurrent war, the Mexican Revolution that took place between 1910 and 1920, that would have a bigger impact on Cuervo’s fortunes and provides much of the book’s tension. In these chapters, marauders repeatedly damage the rail lines and destroy his property; it can sometimes be difficult to keep track of who’s burning down what — although vintage photographs and several illustrations help keep track of the players in this violent drama.
Having survived the wars, Cuervo died suddenly, at the age of 51, in 1921 and was lauded with positive — if oddly vague — obituaries. Genoways offers his own epitaph: “His name is inscribed on the family tomb — under the same skull and crossbones where his father was interred — but, more importantly, his name is inscribed on millions of bottles every year, carrying his fame from his native Tequila to the rest of the world.”
If the Terry Pratchett observation that “a man’s not dead while his name is still spoken” stands, José Cuervo will live for the foreseeable future — and thanks to Ted Genoways, as more than just a brand name.
TEQUILA WARS: José Cuervo and the Bloody Struggle for the Spirit of Mexico | By Ted Genoways | W.W. Norton | 368 pp. | $31.99
Culture
‘The Interview’: Ocean Vuong was Ready to Kill. A Moment of Grace Changed His Life.

Situations where you exhibited cruelty? I don’t know if it would be cruelty, but anger, rage, certain desires that would have never exhibited in my brother. There was a moment when I was 15 — I’ve been trying to articulate this for so long, and your question is putting me down the slippery slope. I’ve been trying to articulate it, because it’s important, but I’ve been ashamed. People ask me, why did you become a writer? I give the answer that makes sense: I went to Pace University, I tried business school because I wanted to help my mother. I couldn’t do it, and I went to Brooklyn College and to an English department, and then I became a writer. That’s not untrue, although I don’t know if it’s honest, and your question is now bringing me to this idea of cruelty and goodness. There was this one event when I was 15 that I think altered the course of my life, although at that time it was not an epiphanic moment. But the desire to be a writer probably started with the desire to commit myself to understanding suffering.
What was the moment? I’m trying to be eloquent. I don’t know if I will be. I’ll say it first, then describe it. When I was 15, I decided to kill somebody.
Oh, my God. I didn’t do it. Ah, my God. [Long pause.] I was working on the tobacco farm, and I rode my bike every day. It was five miles out. You wake up at 6 in the morning. I rode my bike, and I went to work mostly with migrant farmers. You’d get paid under the table, and if you show up every day, you get a $1,000 bonus at the end of the season. It was this hot July evening. I was in my room and I look out the window and see that someone has stolen my bike. It was someone I knew in our neighborhood. He was a drug dealer. You would put your bike outside on the stoop when you’re running in and out, and this guy was known to grab your bike, and there’s nothing you could do about it. But I snapped that day. I saw him, and I was so angry, because I knew: I’m not going to get this back, I’m going to lose my $1,000. For context: My mom made $13,000. I go outside and say, “Give me back my bike.” And essentially he said, “Eff off.” I lost it. I went across the street to my friend Big Joe’s house. I knocked on his window. I remember putting both of my hands on the windowsill. I have no shirt on. I’m sweating, I’m so angry, and I said, “Please let me borrow your gun.” [Vuong begins to cry.] I’m so sorry.
Can I give you a hug? [Vuong and I embrace.] I appreciate that you’re being honest, but if it’s too much, we can stop. OK? I think what I’m trying to get at is that I didn’t become an author to have a photo in the back of a book. Writing became a medium for me to try to understand what goodness is. Because when I was begging my friend, “Please give me your gun,” he said: “Ocean, I’m not going to do that. You need to go home.” What was so touching to me is that I was not responsible for that. Someone else’s better sense saved me. In Buddhism, we have this idea called satori.
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