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Two Estonians arrested over $870 million cryptocurrency pyramid scheme face extradition to US

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Two Estonians arrested over 0 million cryptocurrency pyramid scheme face extradition to US

Police in Estonia have arrested two males accused of a $US575 million ($870 million) cryptocurrency fraud, United States authorities affirm. 

An indictment that was unsealed within the US District Court docket in Seattle incorporates expenses towards Estonian residents Sergei Potapenko and Ivan Turogin, each aged 37, with wire fraud and conspiracy to commit cash laundering.

4 different individuals dwelling in Estonia, Belarus and Switzerland have been additionally charged, however their identities have not been launched.

Prosecutors stated that, from 2015 to 2019, the suspects tricked a whole bunch of hundreds of individuals into shopping for contracts for a cryptocurrency mining service referred to as HashFlare and investing in a digital foreign money financial institution referred to as Polybius Financial institution.

In actuality, the companies operated as pyramid schemes, prosecutors stated.

The lads are accused of utilizing shell firms to launder the fraud proceeds and to buy actual property and luxurious automobiles.

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Based on the US Justice Division, the lads are in custody in Estonia pending extradition to the US.

“These defendants capitalised on each the attract of cryptocurrency, and the thriller surrounding cryptocurrency mining, to commit an infinite Ponzi scheme,” Seattle US Legal professional Nick Brown stated.

US and Estonian authorities are working to confiscate properties and financial institution accounts maintained by the defendants, Mr Brown stated.

Court docket data in Seattle didn’t point out whether or not the lads had obtained attorneys.

Among the victims have been in western Washington state, authorities stated.

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Cryptocurrency in turmoil

The cryptocurrency trade has seen a fair proportion of volatility and turmoil this 12 months, together with a pointy decline in costs for bitcoin and different digital belongings.

Earlier this month, the third-largest cryptocurrency trade, FTX, collapsed after experiencing the crypto equal of a financial institution run.

For some, the occasions are paying homage to the failures of Wall Road corporations in the course of the 2008 monetary disaster, significantly now that supposedly wholesome corporations, akin to FTX, are failing.

AP

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Crypto

Hawk Tuah Girl’s Crypto Fiasco Continues

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Hawk Tuah Girl’s Crypto Fiasco Continues

Photo: Tayfun Coskun/ Anadolu via Getty Images

Haliey Welch needs to talk tuah lawyer. The viral star, a.k.a. Hawk Tuah Girl, has found herself in hot water after the group behind her meme coin, HAWK, was sued on Thursday for failing to properly register the cryptocurrency as a security. A group of people who invested in the coin — which soared to a $490 million market cap before experiencing a 90 percent crash hours later — are suing overHere Ltd. founder Clinton So and his company, the Tuah the Moon Foundation, and influencer Alex Larson Schultz for damages in excess of $151,000. Welch herself is not named in the suit.

However, just because she’s not named as a defendant does not free her from this mess. Welch’s name is all over the complaint, and attorneys for the plaintiffs argue that her involvement put their clients under the impression that HAWK was a registered security. “Many of the investors were first-time cryptocurrency participants drawn to the project through Welch’s involvement,” the complaint reads. “The rapid decline in the Token’s value caused substantial damages to investors who relied on Welch’s participation and the project’s stated roadmap.”

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In a statement shared to X, Welch said, “I take this situation extremely seriously and want to address my fans, the investors who have been affected, and the broader community.” She added, “I am fully cooperating with and am committed to assisting the legal team representing the individuals impacted, as well as to help uncover the truth, hold the responsible parties accountable, and resolve this matter.”

A spokesperson for overHere, the web3 company that launched and promoted HAWK, told Bloomberg that the company had done nothing wrong. “We have been extremely transparent about the limited scope and extent of our involvement in the Hawk Tuah token project. We are confident that we have done nothing wrong,” they said.

This saga should probably serve as a warning to all future viral celebrities: Just stick to podcasting.

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North Korean hackers account for 60% of all cryptocurrency stolen in 2024

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North Korean hackers account for 60% of all cryptocurrency stolen in 2024

North Korean hackers have stolen $1.34bn (£1bn) in cryptocurrency in 2024, accounting for nearly 60 per cent of the total amount stolen across the world, according to a new study.

A total of $2.2bn (£1.76bn) has been stolen from crypto platforms this year, marking a rise of 21 per cent, with crypto hacks by North Korean affiliates “becoming more frequent”, a study by blockchain analysis company Chainalysis said.

The amount stolen by North Korea-affiliated saw a 102 per cent increase in value from 2023, when an estimated $660.50m was stolen.

Isolated in the global market and reeling under international sanctions, the government in North Korea is accused of turning to crypto theft to fund state-sponsored operations and support its booming nuclear arsenal.

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The report said that the US and international experts have assessed that Pyongyang uses the stolen crypto money to “finance its weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missiles programs”.

“Hackers linked to North Korea have become notorious for their sophisticated and relentless tradecraft, often employing advanced malware, social engineering, and cryptocurrency theft to fund state-sponsored operations and circumvent international sanctions,” the report said.

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un (C) overseeing a simulated nuclear counterattack drill earlier this year
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un (C) overseeing a simulated nuclear counterattack drill earlier this year (EPA)

Some of these attacks appeared to be linked to North Korean IT workers who have been able to infiltrate crypto and other technology firms, the report added.

“These workers often use sophisticated Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs), such as false identities, third-party hiring intermediaries, and manipulating remote work opportunities to gain access,” it said.

The research comes at a time when the value of bitcoin, the world’s biggest and best-known cryptocurrency, has rallied to record levels ahead of US president-elect Donald Trump‘s second administration. This week Mr Trump reiterated that he plans to create a US strategic reserve of bitcoin similar to its strategic oil reserve, stoking the enthusiasm of crypto bulls.

The US Department of Justice (DoJ) has launched a crackdown on North Korean hackers engaged in crypto theft in recent years. It indicted 14 North Korean nationals who obtained employment as remote IT workers at US companies and were accused of generating more than $88m by stealing proprietary information and extorting their employers.

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In one of the most significant incidents of crypto theft, a North Korea-affiliated hack targeted the Japanese cryptocurrency exchange DMM Bitcoin. The attack led to the theft of around 4,502.9 Bitcoin, worth $305m at the time.

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North Korean hackers stole $1.3bn in crypto this year, report says

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North Korean hackers stole .3bn in crypto this year, report says

A total of $2.2bn (£1.76bn) in cryptocurrencies has been stolen this year, with North Korean hackers accounting for more than half that figure, according to a new study.

Research firm Chainalysis says hackers affiliated with the reclusive state stole $1.3bn of digital currencies – more than double last year’s haul.

Some of the thefts appear to be linked to North Korean hackers posing as remote IT workers to infiltrate crypto and other technology firms, the report says.

It comes as the price of bitcoin has more than doubled this year as incoming US president Donald Trump is expected to be more crypto-friendly than his predecessor, Joe Biden.

Overall, the amount of cryptocurrency stolen by hackers in 2024 increased by 21% from last year but it was still below the levels recorded in 2021 and 2022, the report said.

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“The rise in stolen crypto in 2024 underscores the need for the industry to address an increasingly complex and evolving threat landscape.”

It said the majority of crypto stolen this year was due to compromised private keys – which are used to control access to users’ assets on crypto platforms.

“Given that centralised exchanges manage substantial amounts of user funds, the impact of a private key compromise can be devastating”, the study added.

Some of the most significant incidents this year included the theft of the equivalent of $300m in bitcoin from Japanese cryptocurrency exchange, DMM Bitcoin, and the loss of nearly $235m from WazirX, an India-based crypto exchange.

The US government has said the North Korean regime resorts to cryptocurrency theft and other forms of cybercrime to circumvent international sanctions and raise money.

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Last week, a federal court in St Louis indicted 14 North Koreans for allegedly being part of a long-running conspiracy aimed at extorting funds from US companies and funnelling money to Pyongyang’s weapons programmes.

The US State Department also announced that it would offer a reward of up to $5m for anyone who could provide more information about the alleged scheme.

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