Ohio
Mandel’s Final Thoughts: Amid great change, Penn State losing to Ohio State stays the same
And now, 20 Final Thoughts from Week 10, when eight ranked teams had the week off. They got to sit at home and watch nearly half of the other ranked teams go down.
1. Amid a season of unprecedented change in college football, one tradition remains alive and well: Penn State losing to Ohio State.
The teams came in trending in opposite directions. The third-ranked Nittany Lions were undefeated, while the fourth-ranked Buckeyes’ prior two games were a road loss at Oregon and a near-disaster against Nebraska. Ohio State (7-1, 4-1 in the Big Ten) even spotted James Franklin’s team an early 10-0 lead thanks to Will Howard’s pick six. Didn’t make a difference.
For all the optimism generated by first-year offensive coordinator Andy Kotelnicki, Penn State (7-1, 4-1) went from scoring one offensive touchdown in last year’s 20-12 Ohio State loss to none in this year’s 20-13 defeat. After stud tight end Tyler Warren ran around end for 33 yards to get down to the 3-yard line with 6:47 left, he never saw the ball again. Drew Allar handed off to Kaytron Allen up the middle three straight plays, then threw incomplete into the end zone on fourth-and-goal at the 1, and Ohio State ran out the final 5:13.
BUCKEYES😤📈
pic.twitter.com/VyDDhTZiIb— Ohio State Football (@OhioStateFB) November 2, 2024
2. Now, for the requisite disclaimer: Penn State’s Playoff hopes remain perfectly intact. This is a 7-1 team with road wins at West Virginia, USC and Wisconsin. It will be heavily favored in its last four games. Win out, and it’s likely hosting a first-round game. None of that changes the fact Franklin is 1-10 against the Buckeyes and 1-13 against AP top-5 teams at Penn State. Nothing about him or his program inspires any confidence the Nittany Lions would do anything other than go one and out in a tournament full of comparable foes.
But first, he has to get there.
3. Ohio State’s Ryan Day, who’s been dealing with his own recent “Can’t win the big one” stigma, needed this one badly. He improved to 3-6 versus top-5 foes, not great but still better than contemporaries like Steve Sarkisian (2-8 at Washington/USC/Texas), Lincoln Riley (1-5 at Oklahoma/USC), Brian Kelly (1-8 at Notre Dame/LSU) and of course, Franklin. It just feels worse because three of Day’s six losses were to Michigan.
Ohio State’s offensive line, now with All-American guard Donovan Jackson starting at left tackle due to injuries, was much better in the run game than last week, and Jim Knowles’ defense got more pressure on Penn State quarterback Drew Allar than it did Oregon’s Dillion Gabriel a few weeks ago.
Goodnight Buckeyes 😏 pic.twitter.com/F1uZby92BG
— Ohio State Football (@OhioStateFB) November 3, 2024
4. My one concern for Ohio State is the same one I had after the Oregon loss: Is Howard (16 of 24 for 182 yards, two TDs, one INT) reliable enough to lead a team to a national title? In addition to his pick six, Howard fumbled for a touchback while stretching for a touchdown that would have put the Buckeyes up 21-10. This was on the heels of his poor decision-making at the end of the Oregon loss. To his credit, Howard picked up two third downs with his feet on Ohio State’s game-sealing drive. He does a decent enough job getting the ball to the Buckeyes’ gifted receivers. He doesn’t need to be C.J. Stroud, but he does need to hold on to the ball and keep an eye on the clock.
5. For whatever reason, Georgia quarterback Carson Beck, a projected first-round pick before the season, just doesn’t have it this year. He threw three interceptions against Florida, giving him 11 in his last five games, which allowed the underdog Gators to hang around far longer than they should have after quarterback DJ Lagway suffered an awful hamstring injury, forcing Florida to send in third-string walk-on Aidan Warner for the second half. The second-ranked Dawgs (7-1, 5-1 SEC) finally scored two late touchdowns to win 34-20.
Georgia, when it’s on, has been the best team in the country, as seen when the Dawgs demolished Clemson in Week 1 and Texas two weeks ago. But Kirby Smart’s team also squeaked by against Kentucky, bombed in the first half at Alabama and struggled against Florida. Which version will show up next week at Ole Miss?
GO DEEPER
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6. Poor Billy Napier cannot catch a break. First, incumbent quarterback Graham Mertz sustained a season-ending ACL injury on Oct. 12, and now Lagway, who threw a 43-yard touchdown Saturday, is out with what Napier called a “pretty significant” injury. Warner, a redshirt freshman who began his career at Yale, may be the starter when Florida visits Texas next week and perhaps beyond that. The Gators (4-4, 2-3) have improved quite a bit this season, but it still might not be enough to save him if more losses start piling up.
7. Can’t say I’m surprised No. 10 Texas A&M (7-2, 5-1 SEC) suffered a letdown after its huge win over LSU, but South Carolina’s 115th-ranked offense unexpectedly exploded in the Gamecocks’ 44-20 win over the Aggies. Former Arkansas running back Rocket Sanders shredded A&M to the tune of 144 yards rushing and 92 yards receiving, and quarterback LaNorris Sellers was effective both with his arm (13 of 27, 244 yards, two TDs, 0 INTs) and his legs (15 carries, 106 yards, one TD). Shane Beamer’s team (5-3, 3-3) isn’t winning the SEC, but in its last three games, it lost by two points to Alabama, drilled Oklahoma on the road and doubled up a top-10 A&M team.
With that, there are no remaining SEC teams with perfect conference records. Georgia and Texas A&M are tied for first at 5-1, but Tennessee (4-1), Texas (3-1) and LSU (3-1) are all tied in the loss column as well.
— Gamecock Football (@GamecockFB) November 3, 2024
8. Ole Miss’ Lane Kiffin is about to face his James Franklin crossroads moment. The 19th-ranked Rebels (7-2, 3-2 ACC) seem to have no trouble with the teams they should beat. They went to Fayetteville and destroyed Arkansas 63-31, with Jaxson Dart throwing for 515 yards and six touchdowns, and receiver Jordan Watkins going off for eight catches for 254 yards and five TDs. Two of his scores were for 60-plus yards.
But Ole Miss didn’t spend all that NIL money to beat up on Arkansas and maybe go to the Citrus Bowl. The CFP was always the end game. To get there, Dart, who has largely struggled against the SEC’s top teams, needs to deliver some of those big plays next week when Georgia visits Oxford.
9. No. 1 Oregon (9-0, 6-0 Big Ten) has not missed a beat on the road this season. Quarterback Dillon Gabriel (22 of 34, 294 yards, 1 passing TD, 1 rushing TD) was his usual efficient self in the Ducks’ 38-17 win at Michigan (5-4, 3-3). Wolverines quarterback Davis Warren (13 of 23, 165 yards, two TDs, 0 INTs) made some nice plays Saturday, and in fact, Michigan got to the Oregon 10 in the fourth quarter with a chance to get within one score. But on fourth-and-5, Sherrone Moore called a bizarre trick play, with receiver Semaj Morgan attempting to throw to backup QB Alex Orji. The Ducks … were not fooled.
Oregon suffered a potentially costly injury, losing top receiver Tez Johnson early in the game. His status was undisclosed. Traeshon Holden (six catches, 149 yards) and Justius Lowe (six catches, 45 yards) stepped up in his place.
GO DEEPER
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10. Michigan must go from facing the nation’s No. 1 team this week to the nation’s most dominant team next week. No. 13 Indiana (9-0, 6-0 Big Ten) fell behind 10-0 early at Michigan State (4-5, 2-4), the Hoosiers’ first deficit of the season, then turned around and smoked the Spartans 47-10. Indiana, 9-0 for the first time in school history, notched seven sacks and 15 tackles for loss. Quarterback Kurtis Rourke, back after missing last week, threw four touchdowns.
I’m fascinated to see how the committee treats the Hoosiers. They have not played a great schedule, but they’ve clobbered everyone they’ve played, scoring 40-plus points in seven of their nine games. My hunch is they’ll be higher than they are in the AP and coaches polls.
11. Louisville coach Jeff Brohm, going back to his Purdue days, is always good for at least one big upset a year. The Cardinals (6-3, 4-2 ACC) went to No. 11 Clemson (6-2, 5-1) and built a 26-7 lead, winning 33-21. Louisville’s offense, led by freshman running back Isaac Brown (20 carries, 151 yards), seemed to have the Tigers on their heels all night.
Clemson came in having won six straight, all by at least two scores. Looking back now, though, none of the teams it beat currently has a winning record. Its defense, ranked in the top two in the ACC in seven of the past eight seasons, was just seventh coming into the weekend. It may be that Louisville was the first team since Georgia capable of exploiting it.
45-YARD TD!!! ISAAC BROWN!!
📺 ESPN#GoCards pic.twitter.com/h9bZCFGa0b
— Louisville Football (@LouisvilleFB) November 3, 2024
12. Which leaves the ACC in a two-team tie for first between No. 5 Miami (9-0, 5-0 ACC) and … No. 20 SMU (8-1, 5-0).
The ‘Canes fell behind 28-17 early in the third quarter against Duke (6-2, 2-3), only to win going away, 53-31. Star quarterback Cam Ward (25 of 41 for 400 yards, five TDs, one INT) and new Miami career receiving yards leader Xavier Restrepo (eight catches, 146 yards, three TDs) have helped lead Miami to its first 9-0 start since 2002. SMU, needing no adjustment period after moving up from the Group of 5, throttled previously undefeated Pittsburgh 48-25. Quarterback Kevin Jennings (17-of-25 for 306 yards, two TDs) and running back Brashard Smith (23 carries, 161 yards, two TDs) lit up the Panthers’ 11th-ranked defense.
Both teams still have work to do, but SMU would not be an ideal ACC championship matchup for Miami, whose defense gives up a lot of big plays. But Ward has been able to outscore every opponent to date.
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13. The Big 12 is light on elite teams (if it has any) and high on parity — and it’s a heckuva lot of fun.
Star Texas Tech running back Tajh Brooks’ touchdown with 19 seconds left lifted the Red Raiders (6-3, 4-2 Big 12) to a 23-22 road upset at No. 11 Iowa State (7-1, 4-1), the biggest win of the Joey Maguire era to date. Less than an hour later, Houston (4-5, 3-3) rallied from a 19-10 deficit entering the fourth quarter to beat Kansas State, 24-19, handing the Wildcats (7-2, 4-2) a costly second conference loss. As a result, No. 9 BYU (8-0, 5-0), which was off, is now alone in first, with the Cyclones and, yes, Colorado (6-2, 4-1), tied for second.
Here’s guessing those won’t be the league’s last race-altering upsets this season.
14. Arizona State running back Cam Skattebo came into Saturday leading the Big 12 in all-purpose yards (161.6 per game) and turned in his finest performance yet in the Sun Devils’ 42-21 win at Oklahoma State. Skattebo ran for 153 yards, caught four passes for 121 yards and scored three TDs in a game delayed by two-and-half hours at one point due to weather. ASU (6-2, 3-2 Big 12), picked to finish dead last in the conference, clinched bowl eligibility in coach Kenny Dillingham’s second season. Oklahoma State (3-6, 0-6), which reached the Big 12 title game last season, is mired in the first six-game losing streak of Mike Gundy’s 20-year reign.
15. Vanderbilt (6-3, 3-2 SEC) got bowl-eligible for the first time in six years on the strength of its defense. The Commodores held Auburn running back Jarquez Hunter to a season-low 50 rushing yards in a 17-7 road win, the program’s first at Jordan-Hare Stadium. (Note: This was only its 10th visit.) With one more victory, Vandy will reach seven wins for the first time since James Franklin’s last season there in 2013. It would be a remarkable feat for fourth-year coach Clark Lea, who went 9-27 his first three seasons before successfully upgrading his lineup via the portal. TCU transfer edge Randon Fontenette had 2.5 TFLs and a pass breakup.
16. Fifth-year Baylor coach Dave Aranda looked to be down to his last days when the Bears, 3-9 last season, began this one 2-4. But Baylor (5-4, 3-3 Big 12) has won three straight games since. Led by freshman running back Bryson Washington’s 29 carries for 196 yards and four TDs, the Bears bested rival TCU 37-34 on a walk-off 33-yard field goal, two years after the Horned Frogs (5-4, 3-3) did the same thing in a November game in Waco. Students stormed the field afterward and partied like it was the 2021 Big 12 championship season all over again.
Baylor lost on a Hail Mary to Colorado on Sept. 22. If not, this team could have easily been among the jumble of league contenders right now.
FOR THE WIN‼️
Isaiah Hankins nails the game-winning field goal to help lift Baylor over TCU 😤 pic.twitter.com/bEfx6f4MwZ
— ESPN College Football (@ESPNCFB) November 3, 2024
17. Only one team has not trailed this season: No. 21 Army (8-0). The Black Knights’ offense wasn’t as powerful as usual without star quarterback Bryson Daily, but running back Kanye Udoh’s career day (22 carries, 158 yards, two TDs) helped Army to a 20-3 win over Air Force (1-7). Coach Jeff Monken did not detail what injury or illness kept Daily out of practice and the game, but said he’s hopeful the QB who’s accounted for 26 touchdowns this season will be back next week against North Texas.
Army and Tulane (7-2, 5-0 AAC) are the last remaining AAC teams with undefeated records in conference play.
18. After running 31 times for 149 yards and two scores in Boise State’s 56-24 rout of San Diego State (3-5, 2-1) on Friday night, Ashton Jeanty has run for 1,525 yards and 20 TDs. He’s averaging 170.0 yards in conference play for the Broncos (7-1, 4-1 MWC). At that pace, he’d finish a 13-game regular season with 2,375 yards, third-most ever behind only Barry Sanders (2,628 in 1988) and UCF’s Kevin Smith (2,448 in 2007).
Boise State’s next foe is Nevada, currently 0-4 in Mountain West play. Recalibrate your calculators now.
19. It’s no longer a given that Nebraska will end its eight-year bowl drought. A week after nearly taking down Ohio State on the road, the Huskers (5-4, 2-4 Big Ten) somehow lost 27-20 at home to UCLA (3-5, 2-4) in a game the Bruins wrapped up with an interception of a pass that bounced off Nebraska receiver Jacory Barney’s knee. This came after freshman quarterback Dylan Railoa was injured after a hard hit with about 6 minutes remaining.
Matt Rhule’s team gets a much-needed week off before closing at USC, vs. Wisconsin and at Iowa. Last year’s team started 5-3, then lost its last four. So far, this one is 0-2 since getting to five wins. It’s like Scott Frost never left.
HUSKIES GET THE SACK AND THE WIN!!!!!!! 🔥 @UW_Football pic.twitter.com/nXYErv8QiM
— FOX College Football (@CFBONFOX) November 3, 2024
20. But no one has lost more painfully, more frequently than USC (4-5, 2-5 Big Ten). In a classic Pac-12 matchup aired on the Big Ten Network, Washington (5-4, 3-3) topped the Trojans 26-21. USC had two chances to drive for the lead in the last five minutes, but the Huskies stuffed Trojans running back Woody Marks on a fourth-and-goal at the 1, then pressured Miller Moss into three straight red zone incompletions to seal a 26-21 win.
It’s understandable Washington is hovering around .500 given a coaching change and massive attrition following last year’s national title game run. Lincoln Riley has no such excuse to be sitting below .500 this late into his third season.
(Photo of Will Howard running for a first down to close out Ohio State’s victory: Scott Taetsch / Getty Images)
Ohio
Gov. Mike DeWine urges Ohio residents to take advantage of sales tax holiday
PARKERSBURG, W.Va. (WTAP) – Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine is encouraging Ohioans to take advantage of this year’s sales tax holiday, which will take place from midnight Friday, Aug. 7, through 11:59 p.m. Sunday, Aug. 9, 2026.
The following items qualify for the sales tax exemption during the three-day holiday: clothing priced at $75 or less per item, school supplies priced at $20 or less per item, and school instructional materials priced at $20 or less per item.
According to the Ohio Department of Taxation, “clothing” includes but is not limited to, aprons, household and shop; athletic supporters; baby receiving blankets; bathing suits and caps; beach capes and coats; belts and suspenders; boots; coats and jackets; costumes; diapers, children and adult, including disposable diapers; earmuffs; footlets; formal wear; garters and garter belts; girdles; gloves and mittens for general use; hats and caps; hosiery; insoles for shoes; lab coats; neckties; overshoes; pantyhose; rainwear; rubber pants; sandals; scarves; shoes and shoe laces; slippers; sneakers; socks and stockings; steel-toed shoes; underwear; uniforms, athletic and nonathletic; and wedding apparel.
“School supplies” only includes binders; book bags; calculators; cellophane tape; blackboard chalk; compasses; composition books; crayons; erasers; folders, expandable, pocket, plastic, and manila; glue, paste, and paste sticks; highlighters; index cards; index card boxes; legal pads; lunch boxes; markers; notebooks; paper, loose-leaf notebook paper, copy paper, graph paper, tracing paper, manila paper, colored paper, poster board, and construction paper; pencil boxes and other school supply boxes; pencil sharpeners; pencils; pens; protractors; rulers; scissors; and writing tablets.
“School instructional materials” only includes reference books, reference maps and globes, textbooks, and workbooks.
In 2026, the sales tax holiday only applies to the above back to school items. It does not apply to items that are $500 or less, food in restaurants, boats/watercrafts, titled outboard motors, motor vehicles, alcohol, tobacco, vape products, or items with marijuana. It also does not apply to taxable services and items purchased for use in business.
For more information about this year’s sales tax holiday in Ohio, you can visit the Ohio Department of Taxation’s website.
Copyright 2026 WTAP. All rights reserved.
Ohio
Suns out, ticks out – Ohio Ag Net | Ohio’s Country Journal
By Emily Nogay, VMD, MS, Ohio State University
We made it! The sun is shining, the birds are chirping, the flowers are blooming, and the Ohio temperatures are climbing. If you’re anything like me, then your skin loves the sun and the warmth it brings. Unfortunately, that also brings out those creepy eight-legged crawlies called ticks. These blood-sucking little monsters have already started to come out of the brush and become pests for humans, dogs, cats, wildlife, and our livestock species.
Ticks are ectoparasites (a parasite that lives on the skin) which have four different life stages – egg, larva, nymph, and the adult. Once hatched from the egg, the tick needs a bloodmeal in order to move to the next stage. Different tick species have different host preferences, but each life stage can also have different host preferences. With these bloodmeals, ticks can pick up an infectious agent in that blood and harbor it within their bodies to then later infect a new host when the tick feeds again, making the tick a vector for the disease. There are many different species of ticks out there, and each species is known for being a vector for different diseases (such as Lyme disease) to humans, animals, or both. However, keep in mind that just because a tick can harbor and transmit a disease does not mean every tick will, and it is not always possible to know if that tick does carry the disease, even with laboratory testing.
Over the past several years, we have seen a steady rise in temperatures, more humidity, and shorter winters. This climate change has created a more favorable environment for tick survival and transmission of the diseases they carry. Common ticks found in Ohio include the blacklegged (deer) tick, the American dog tick, and the lone star tick. These can potentially transmit diseases to humans and animals, such as Lyme disease, Anaplasmosis, Babesiosis, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, and Alpha-Gal syndrome (red meat allergy).
The Asian longhorned tick has been getting more attention recently as it is an emerging tick species. This species was first identified in the United States in 2017, originally native to East Asia, and is quickly spreading. This tick is special because it can clone itself. The females can lay eggs without needing to find a male to mate with, which is allowing this species to establish fast-growing populations. This is especially alarming for the cattle industry, as this tick is known to transmit theileriosis (Theileria orientalis). Theileriosis is a blood-borne parasite of cattle that is very similar to anaplasmosis, causing anemia, weakness, jaundice, and death. Some animals can become asymptomatic carriers,, meaning they show no symptoms but can act as a way for the disease to spread through possible blood transfers (needles, ticks, etc.). Unfortunately, there is currently no approved treatment in the U.S. for theileriosis, which means prevention is necessary.
Prevention of ticks and tick-borne diseases such as theileriosis requires integrated approaches of routine inspection, insecticide treatments and environmental management. Inspection of cattle for ticks can be difficult, but, if possible, pay special attention around the eyes, ears, neck, brisket, tail head, udder, and the inside of the legs. The most common insecticide treatments are products containing pyrethroids, which help kill ticks and prevent new ticks from attaching. Whole-animal sprays, pour-on products, ear tags, and oilers or backrubbers can be useful for protecting against flies and pinkeye as well. Pasture management, including keeping grass along wooded edges short, burning fields, limiting cattle access to wooded areas, and rotating pastures (great for endoparasites, too!) can help decrease tick populations on your herd. Producers should discuss with their veterinarian which methods are best for their operation, but keep in mind that one solution is not enough. Reducing the tick population requires an integrated management approach.
Ticks are nasty little pests that can really ruin our summer fun for humans, companion animals, and livestock. It is important to remember that ticks are everywhere, even if you cannot see them, and they can carry some nasty diseases along with them. Be sure to discuss prevention and treatment strategies for all your animals with your veterinarian and keep yourself and your family safe this summer. If you are spending time outside, be sure to consider an approved repellent and wear permethrin-treated, light-colored long sleeves and pants tucked into socks. Be sure to shower and do a tick check immediately after high-risk activities, and remove ticks promptly and appropriately if found. For more information, visit the Ohio State Bite Site at kx.osu.edu/bite.
Ohio
Part of Ohio could’ve been named Metropotamia. Here’s what happened instead
How did Cincinnati become Porkopolis? The not-so-pretty tale
Cincinnati has long been called the Queen City. For a time, though, it was known by a less flattering nickname – Porkopolis.
Before Ohio was a state, the vast, largely uncharted expanse between the Ohio and Mississippi rivers, up to the Great Lakes, was known as the Northwest Territory.
Many parties, including the British, French, Spanish, Native American tribes and Eastern states, had previous claims to portions of the territory.
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 settled the matter by organizing it as the Northwest Territory and laying the groundwork for the expansion of the United States.
The ordinance was among the most significant legislation created by the Congress of the Confederation of the United States, which governed the U.S. from 1781 to 1789, before the federal government was established by the U.S. Constitution.
Jefferson’s plan for westward expansion
Prior to the American Revolution, to strengthen British and Native American relations, King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763, which forbade expansion of the colonies west of the Appalachian Mountains – an area considered an “Indian reserve.”
The British ceded that land in the 1783 Treaty of Paris following the Revolutionary War, and the new nation was ready to expand west.
The Confederation Congress pressured other states to relinquish their claims on the territory, such as Virginia’s declared boundaries extending “from Sea to Sea.”
Thomas Jefferson proposed the lands west of the Appalachians be divided into 10 states that would be equal to the original 13 colonies.
He suggested interesting names: Sylvania, Michigania, Cherronesus, Assenisipia, Metropotamia, Illinoia, Saratoga, Washington, Polypotamia and Pelisipia. What is now Ohio would have been part of Metropotamia, Washington and Saratoga.
Although a slave owner himself, Jefferson also proposed there be no slavery in the states after 1800.
Congress cut out the state boundaries, exotic names and slavery clause before passing the Land Ordinance of 1784.
Northwest Ordinance prohibited slavery in the territory
That ordinance was superseded by the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, which created incorporated territories led by a governor, a secretary and three judges chosen by Congress.
The Northwest Territory was designed to be carved into “not less than three nor more than five States.” Article 5 outlined a three-stage process for a state to be admitted to the Union. Once a district acquired 60,000 inhabitants, it could apply for statehood.
Slavery was not permitted in the territory. Article 6 states: “There shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude in the said territory, otherwise than in the punishment of crimes whereof the party shall have been duly convicted.”
The 13th Amendment used a similar phrase in abolishing slavery in the U.S. in 1865.
The Northwest Ordinance did have a clear fugitive slave clause, though, which allowed enslaved people who had escaped to be taken back to slavery.
Article 6 effectively made the Ohio River the dividing line between territories that prohibited or permitted slavery.
Setting the path to statehood
Under the Land Ordinance of 1785 (a different ordinance than Jefferson’s plan), the land in the Northwest Territory was subdivided into a rectangular grid system of 6-mile townships. The surveyed tracts were sold to individuals and speculative land companies.
John Cleves Symmes bought 311,682 acres between the Great Miami and Little Miami rivers, an area known as the Symmes Purchase, and resold tracts to settlers, such as the pioneers who founded Columbia, Losantiville (Cincinnati) and North Bend.
Most Native American tribes refused to acknowledge treaties signed after the Revolutionary War regarding lands north of the Ohio River that the tribes inhabited. This led to great conflict between the indigenous people and the settlers.
Military expeditions launched from Fort Washington in Cincinnati engaged forces led by Shawnee chief Blue Jacket and Miami chief Little Turtle all across Ohio until Gen. “Mad Anthony” Wayne won a decisive victory in the Battle of Fallen Timbers.
The peace treaty between the U.S. and Native American tribes really opened up the Northwest Territory for more settlers.
Rather than following the European colonial model, the Northwest Ordinance set a clear path to statehood and equality within the federal government.
Ohio in 1803 became the first new state from the territory, followed by Indiana (1816), Illinois (1818), Michigan (1837) and Wisconsin (1848).
Writing of the Northwest Ordinance in “The Law in Southwestern Ohio,” Frank G. Davis said, “By leading the Territory step-by-step to statehood, or rather statehoods, it set the pattern for the political and legal development of the entire continental U.S.”
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