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Part of Ohio could’ve been named Metropotamia. Here’s what happened instead

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Part of Ohio could’ve been named Metropotamia. Here’s what happened instead


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  • The Northwest Ordinance, one of the most significant pre-Constitution legislations, created the Northwest Territory and established a process for states from the territory to be added to the Union.
  • The clause in the ordinance that prohibited slavery in the territory effectively made the Ohio River the dividing line between new free and slave states.
  • Thomas Jefferson had a plan for creating new states in the western territory and suggested interesting, exotic names.
  • Ohio was the first state from the Northwest Territory, added to the Union in 1803.

Before Ohio was a state, the vast, largely uncharted expanse between the Ohio and Mississippi rivers, up to the Great Lakes, was known as the Northwest Territory.

Many parties, including the British, French, Spanish, Native American tribes and Eastern states, had previous claims to portions of the territory.

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The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 settled the matter by organizing it as the Northwest Territory and laying the groundwork for the expansion of the United States.

The ordinance was among the most significant legislation created by the Congress of the Confederation of the United States, which governed the U.S. from 1781 to 1789, before the federal government was established by the U.S. Constitution.

Jefferson’s plan for westward expansion

Prior to the American Revolution, to strengthen British and Native American relations, King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763, which forbade expansion of the colonies west of the Appalachian Mountains – an area considered an “Indian reserve.”

The British ceded that land in the 1783 Treaty of Paris following the Revolutionary War, and the new nation was ready to expand west.

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The Confederation Congress pressured other states to relinquish their claims on the territory, such as Virginia’s declared boundaries extending “from Sea to Sea.”

Thomas Jefferson proposed the lands west of the Appalachians be divided into 10 states that would be equal to the original 13 colonies.

He suggested interesting names: Sylvania, Michigania, Cherronesus, Assenisipia, Metropotamia, Illinoia, Saratoga, Washington, Polypotamia and Pelisipia. What is now Ohio would have been part of Metropotamia, Washington and Saratoga.

Although a slave owner himself, Jefferson also proposed there be no slavery in the states after 1800.

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Congress cut out the state boundaries, exotic names and slavery clause before passing the Land Ordinance of 1784.

Northwest Ordinance prohibited slavery in the territory

That ordinance was superseded by the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, which created incorporated territories led by a governor, a secretary and three judges chosen by Congress.

The Northwest Territory was designed to be carved into “not less than three nor more than five States.” Article 5 outlined a three-stage process for a state to be admitted to the Union. Once a district acquired 60,000 inhabitants, it could apply for statehood.

Slavery was not permitted in the territory. Article 6 states: “There shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude in the said territory, otherwise than in the punishment of crimes whereof the party shall have been duly convicted.”

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The 13th Amendment used a similar phrase in abolishing slavery in the U.S. in 1865.

The Northwest Ordinance did have a clear fugitive slave clause, though, which allowed enslaved people who had escaped to be taken back to slavery.

Article 6 effectively made the Ohio River the dividing line between territories that prohibited or permitted slavery.

Setting the path to statehood

Under the Land Ordinance of 1785 (a different ordinance than Jefferson’s plan), the land in the Northwest Territory was subdivided into a rectangular grid system of 6-mile townships. The surveyed tracts were sold to individuals and speculative land companies.

John Cleves Symmes bought 311,682 acres between the Great Miami and Little Miami rivers, an area known as the Symmes Purchase, and resold tracts to settlers, such as the pioneers who founded Columbia, Losantiville (Cincinnati) and North Bend.

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Most Native American tribes refused to acknowledge treaties signed after the Revolutionary War regarding lands north of the Ohio River that the tribes inhabited. This led to great conflict between the indigenous people and the settlers.

Military expeditions launched from Fort Washington in Cincinnati engaged forces led by Shawnee chief Blue Jacket and Miami chief Little Turtle all across Ohio until Gen. “Mad Anthony” Wayne won a decisive victory in the Battle of Fallen Timbers.

The peace treaty between the U.S. and Native American tribes really opened up the Northwest Territory for more settlers.

Rather than following the European colonial model, the Northwest Ordinance set a clear path to statehood and equality within the federal government.

Ohio in 1803 became the first new state from the territory, followed by Indiana (1816), Illinois (1818), Michigan (1837) and Wisconsin (1848).

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Writing of the Northwest Ordinance in “The Law in Southwestern Ohio,” Frank G. Davis said, “By leading the Territory step-by-step to statehood, or rather statehoods, it set the pattern for the political and legal development of the entire continental U.S.”



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Want to pay Ohio BMV, courts with Bitcoin and other crypto? Now you can

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Want to pay Ohio BMV, courts with Bitcoin and other crypto? Now you can


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Months after authorizing crypto as a payment method, Ohio is rolling out more ways to pay certain state fees. The Ohio Treasurer’s Office announced a new digital wallet for residents to pay court fees, the BMV or other state agencies using cryptocurrency and other funds.

The Treasury on May 21 announced the launch of Buckeye Billfold, a digital wallet program that lets residents and businesses pay state agencies using credit cards, bank transfers or crypto, while still keeping cash and checks as options.

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State officials say Ohio will be the first state to authorize and promote statewide use of digital asset payments. Digital wallets are apps that store your credit or debit card information, allowing you to pay using your phone or other devices. Any cryptocurrency used is automatically converted into U.S. dollars at the time of the transaction.

Here’s what to know about how Buckeye Billfold works and where you might see it used.

Ohio launches ‘Buckeye Billfold,’ adding crypto and digital wallet options for state payments

Buckeye Billfold expands how Ohioans can pay for certain state services, giving people more flexibility in how they handle government fees.

“Ohio is leading the way by embracing Bitcoin and cryptocurrency innovation,” Ohio Secretary of State Frank LaRose said in a release, adding that the move is meant to modernize how people interact with state government.

According to the Treasurer’s Office, if you choose to pay with cryptocurrency, it won’t actually stay in crypto. The payment is instantly converted into U.S. dollars, so it processes like a typical transaction.

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State leaders say the move could reduce processing costs and save time for both the government and users. The initiative also builds on earlier attempts to bring cryptocurrency payments into state government, this time with full legal approval and a vendor in place to handle transactions.

Which Ohio agencies currently accept digital wallet payments?

Not all state agencies accept digital wallet or cryptocurrency payments yet, and availability can vary by agency and service. Several Ohio state agencies now accept certain digital currencies for certain payments, but it depends on the agency, the service, and whether you are paying online or in person.

Examples of agencies and courts that currently accept some form of digital or electronic payments include:



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Ohio drivers paying some of the highest gas prices in the nation ahead of Memorial Day travel rush

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Ohio drivers paying some of the highest gas prices in the nation ahead of Memorial Day travel rush


CLEVELAND — Ohio drivers are paying some of the highest gas prices in the country just as millions of Americans prepare to travel for Memorial Day weekend.

According to AAA, Ohio now ranks 10th in the nation for gas prices, with the statewide average at approximately $4.72 a gallon as of Friday. Drivers in Ohio are paying noticeably more than those in neighboring states, including Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, and Michigan.

Experts say several factors are fueling the spike, including refinery disruptions in the Midwest and rising global oil prices tied to tensions in the Middle East.

AAA said Ohio is especially vulnerable when major Midwest refineries run into trouble.

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One of the largest issues involves BP’s massive refinery in Whiting, Indiana, the Midwest’s largest and one of the largest in the country. The refinery can process about 440,000 barrels of oil per day and supplies fuel across the region, according to Reuters.

A major issue is the ongoing labor dispute.

Around 800 workers have been locked out since March while contract talks continue with no resolution.

The union has accused BP of using the lockout to pressure workers into accepting concessions on pay, job cuts, and contract terms. BP said negotiations can only continue while the lockout remains in place.

Jim Garrity with AAA said refinery disruptions like the one in Whiting can quickly tighten fuel supplies across the Midwest, causing prices in states like Ohio to rise faster than in other parts of the country.

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“You’ve definitely seen some regional disruptions, and Ohio’s gas today is the 10th highest in the nation,” he says.
But refinery problems are only part of the equation.

Oil prices have also risen globally amid tensions involving Iran and the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most critical oil shipping routes.

The timing is especially tough for drivers because Memorial Day weekend is traditionally one of the busiest travel holidays of the year and marks the unofficial start of the summer travel season.

Despite the higher prices, AAA projects more than 39 million Americans will travel by car this weekend, setting a new Memorial Day travel record.

“We’re not seeing it deter people from taking road trips,” Garrity said. “There’s an enthusiasm to get out there and take these trips.”

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At local car dealerships, rising fuel prices are also changing consumer behavior.

Paul Qua with Classic Auto Group said interest in hybrids and electric vehicles has increased significantly in recent weeks, even among customers who normally prefer traditional gas-powered vehicles.

“That’s really the sweet spot in the car business right now,” Qua said.

AAA said meaningful relief at the pump will likely depend on refinery operations stabilizing and tensions in global oil markets easing.

But for now, millions of Americans are still expected to hit the road this Memorial Day weekend, even as Ohio drivers continue paying some of the highest gas prices in the country.

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Licking County real estate transfers for May 4-8 hit $999,000

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Licking County real estate transfers for May 4-8 hit 9,000



Real estate transfers in Licking County, Ohio, range from $201,520 to $999,000

The following are property transfers recorded in Licking County from May 4-8, 2026.

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First name indicates the seller; second name represents the buyer

Etna Township

  • 71 Gala Ave. SW; Roman, Fotini S and Chalkias, Chris V; Conley, Christopher Matthew Montgomery and Mackenzie Linn; 5/4/2026; $363,000
  • 71 Cosmos Lane SW; Martin, Terrell R and Melody A; Bourizk, Ashley and Philippe M II; 5/4/2026; $360,000

Harrison Township

  • 28 Calumet Drive N.; Vehslage, James A and Nancy L; Murrell, Terry A and Amy L; 5/4/2026; $491,500
  • 173 Mannaseh Drive E.; Williams, David and Kellie; Egler, Steven R and Christine L; 5/4/2026; $475,000
  • 564 Forward Pass; Marcum, Lisa R; Thurcorp LLC; 5/4/2026; $201,520

Heath

  • 549 Kensington Drive; Cole, Donald N; May, William C; 5/4/2026; $300,000

Hebron

  • 4412 Hickory Lane; Flowers, Jaxon L and Allison M (Trustees); Rancier, Marino and Wendy; 5/4/2026; $445,000

Licking Township

  • 110; 118 Sandpiper Drive; Altier, Tyler S and Mandi E; Campbell, Andrea and Robert Duane; 5/4/2026; $999,000
  • 7606 Hupp Road; Mcknelly, Emily; Mindach, Kaden; 5/4/2026; $336,000

Newark

  • 1445 Londondale Pkwy; Dobbs, Todd A; Kaeding Properties LLC; 5/4/2026; $375,000
  • 1661 Stonewall Drive; Abend, Donna J; McDaniel, Drew; 5/4/2026; $320,000
  • 109 Bolton Ave.; Grether, Veronica S; Phillips, Harold Boyd Iv and Hodge, Mackenzie Grace; 5/4/2026; $247,000

Pataskala

  • 1669 Forest View Drive; Cary, Michael S; Carnes, Douglas W and Victoria J (Trustees); 5/4/2026; $585,000
  • 325 Penwood Court; Jackson, Jeffrey Allen; KP Homes LLC; 5/4/2026; $275,000

Reynoldsburg

  • 8827 Firstgate Drive; Holdn LLC; Williamson, Kesean; 5/4/2026; $330,000



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