World
Spain faces €8 billion in renewable legal claims over past solar boom
When work began on Andasol in 2008, it was the most important photo voltaic vitality plant on this planet and its black panels stretched over sufficient land to cowl 70 soccer pitches within the south of Spain close to Granada.
Fourteen years later, the 51-hectare plant which produces a complete of 495 GW-h of energy per 12 months, is embroiled in a multi-million-euro worldwide authorized battle between the Spanish authorities and a collection of traders.
However this is only one of 51 claims totalling €8 billion that Spain’s left-wing coalition authorities is combating in opposition to.
The coalition authorities has made championing renewable vitality a key coverage however faces claims from traders over an earlier inexperienced vitality growth that they’re owed tens of millions over state incentives that had been later withdrawn by Madrid.
The claims had been filed beneath the Power Treaty Constitution (ECT), a multilateral treaty signed by 53 international locations which has been in pressure since 1994. Traders within the vitality sector take pleasure in particular safety beneath the treaty.
A number of European international locations, together with Spain, have just lately introduced plans to withdraw from the ECT, as they are saying it threatens their local weather targets by permitting vitality firms to sue governments.
The treaty has a sundown clause meaning any nation that leaves will stay topic to litigation for 20 years.
Up to now, 28 of those claims have been resolved, 21 in favour of the traders and Madrid has been ordered to pay €1.2 billion in compensation for circumstances it has misplaced. Spain has not paid out any of those claims.
Spain has contested these awards and has requested worldwide arbitration organisations to annul them, claiming in some circumstances the tribunals had been partial.
In different circumstances, Madrid has mentioned if it paid the cash which tribunals mentioned it owed, it might be construed as state assist, which was forbidden by the European Fee.
Why is Spain dealing with authorized claims?
In 2007, Spain applied a number of regulatory measures with the aim of stimulating funding within the burgeoning renewable vitality sector.
Initially, the system was an enormous success, attracting curiosity from home traders and worldwide firms.
Nonetheless, after the growth, got here the bust.
After the 2008 monetary disaster, Spain was now not in a position to assure the preliminary incentives and between 2012-2014, the federal government retrospectively eliminated them, prompting authorized claims by the traders.
One in all these claims began in 2013, when Infrastructure Companies Luxembourg S.A.R.L and Energia Termosolar B.V, filed an arbitration declare in opposition to Spain with the Worldwide Centre for Settlement Funding Dispute (ICSID), alleging it breached its obligations beneath the Power Constitution Treaty as a result of it eliminated incentives.
The businesses claimed €196 million in damages. Spain denied the declare. One other investor concerned in the identical plant has additionally claimed damages.
Six years later, the tribunal dominated in favour of the businesses and awarded €101m.
Spain has filed an software to annul the award, saying it might be construed as state assist.
Attorneys for the traders mentioned they are going to pursue Spanish investments all over the world to make sure fee.
“It’s not simply distinctive however deeply unlucky that Spain, a outstanding member of the worldwide sovereign neighborhood, is selecting to not pay (this) award, regardless of a ultimate arbitration award in opposition to it, and in doing so is refusing to honour its worldwide ECT obligations,” Nick Cherryman, accomplice at Kobre & Kim, which acts for the 2 firms within the Andasol case, instructed Euronews.
“The state of affairs is much more extraordinary given the geopolitics on this planet and the expectation that sovereign (states) ought to respect worldwide legal guidelines and obligations and doubly ironic given the Spanish authorities’s avowed need to encourage funding in renewable vitality tasks.”
The Spanish authorities mentioned in 2013 it accepted a legislation which diminished the anticipated profitability from “quite a few” renewable installations.
Six years later, it granted these firms a 7.39% profitability till 2031, which diminished the variety of claims dramatically.
“Of the 51 claims, tribunals have made choices on 28 circumstances. One was annulled, the others are awaiting choices. Three different claims have been discontinued. The tribunal choices have diminished the quantities claimed considerably. In different circumstances, Spain is interesting to annul the claims,” a spokesman for the Setting Ministry mentioned.
A G20 state, Spain has been positioned second on this planet by way of international locations which default on money owed, after Venezuela, in keeping with a current report by Nicos Lavranos, an arbitration professional.
What does it imply for Spain’s renewable future?
Regardless of the authorized motion which Spain faces, a current report by the consultancy EY prompt it was among the many high ten international locations on this planet for funding within the renewable sector.
Spain’s current local weather change legislation mentioned that by 2050, the Spanish economic system should be carbon impartial and by 2030, there needs to be a 23% minimize in greenhouse gasoline emissions in comparison with 1990.
By 2030, at the very least 42% of all nationwide vitality should additionally come from renewable sources.
Lucia Barcena, a researcher from Transnational Institute, a global advocacy organisation, wrote a report along with her colleague Fabian Flues on the authorized battle known as From Photo voltaic Dream to Authorized Nightmare.
She mentioned regardless of the raft of litigation dealing with Spain, she believes this is not going to affect its modern-day push to develop into a renewable vitality powerhouse.
“It has been political and coverage modifications, not funding arbitration circumstances, which have been in a position to enhance the state of affairs for renewable traders in Spain,” she instructed Euronews.
She mentioned usually traders weren’t even conscious that the rights provided by funding treaties just like the Power Constitution Treaty result in a rise in funding and sometimes traders are unaware of treaties after they resolve to place cash into a rustic.
After the 2007 renewables growth, she mentioned smaller traders had discovered it exhausting to compete with bigger worldwide traders who might afford to take their circumstances to worldwide tribunals.
Spain’s Supreme Courtroom had dominated in opposition to these smaller firms, saying the federal government provision for these firms was ample.
World
Mountain West Conference determines there's insufficient evidence in volleyball Title IX complaint
SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — The Mountain West Conference has concluded there was insufficient evidence to determine misconduct between women’s volleyball players from the Colorado State and San Jose State programs ahead of a match last month after a coach filed a Title IX complaint alleging the student-athletes were attempting to manipulate the contest.
San Jose State associate head coach Melissa Batie-Smoose brought her allegations to the conference on Oct. 29, the Mountain West said Saturday through the release of a letter dated Friday from Deputy Commissioner Bret Gilliland to the two university athletic directors sharing findings of an investigation.
“Upon receipt of this information, the Mountain West Conference office, in coordination with both member institutions, immediately initiated a thorough investigation into these serious assertions,” Gilliland wrote.
San Jose State on Saturday said Batie-Smoose is currently away from the team. She alleged that players from each team had “conspired to engage in manipulation of the competition” during the match on Oct. 3 in Fort Collins, Colorado, according to Gilliland’s letter sent by email, which was shared with The Associated Press by San Jose State.
“We appreciate the thorough and impartial investigation conducted by the Mountain West Conference,” the school said Saturday in a release. “The report is consistent with our internal conclusions.”
This is yet another challenge the Spartans have faced during a 14-5 season. They beat Colorado State 3-2 at home Saturday after the Rams’ sweep Oct. 3 marked San Jose State’s first loss following a 9-0 start.
So far this season, Southern Utah, Boise State, Wyoming, Utah State and Nevada have canceled games against the Spartans, with Nevada’s players stating they “refuse to participate in any match that advances injustice against female athletes,” without providing further details.
Given that Boise State, Wyoming, Utah State and Nevada are members of the Mountain West Conference, those contests are considered forfeits and count as wins for San Jose State.
In a separate lawsuit filed against the NCAA, plaintiffs cited unspecified reports asserting there was a transgender player on the San Jose State volleyball team, even naming her. While some media have reported those and other details, neither San Jose State nor the forfeiting teams have confirmed the school has a transgender women’s volleyball player. The AP is withholding the player’s name because she has not publicly commented on her gender identity and through school officials has declined an interview request.
This past week, a separate lawsuit was filed in Colorado by players from various schools against the conference and San Jose State officials calling for the Spartans player not to be allowed participation in the Mountain West volleyball championship that runs from Nov. 27-30 in Las Vegas.
San Jose State coach Todd Kress supported the conference in its determination that the Colorado State match had not been manipulated.
“The findings from the Mountain West’s investigation on this matter are consistent with our own internal conclusions and my review of the game film with Colorado State’s head coach,” Kress said in a statement provided to the AP. “As I’ve already stated, there are numerous inaccuracies being portrayed in the media regarding this matter, and I believe that these findings highlight that. From day one, my top priority as the head coach of the San Jose State women’s volleyball team has been to field a team which conducts itself with integrity, and we are looking forward to continuing with our season.”
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AP college sports: https://apnews.com/hub/college-sports
World
10 newborn babies die in India after fire rips through hospital neonatal unit
Ten newborn babies died from burns and suffocation after a fire swept through a neonatal intensive care unit in northern India, a government official said on Saturday.
The blaze broke out late on Friday at the Maharani Laxmibai Medical College in Jhansi district about 180 miles southwest of Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh state.
INDIA’S CAPITAL INTRODUCES STRICTER ANTI-POLLUTION MEASURES AS TOXIC SMOG HIDES TAJ MAHAL
Emergency responders rescued 38 newborns from the ward, which housed 49 infants at the time of the incident, said state Deputy Chief Minister Brajesh Pathak.
“Seventeen of the injured are receiving treatment in different wings and some private hospitals,” Pathak told reporters in Jhansi. Seven of the deceased infants have been identified, while the authorities are working to identify the remaining three, he said.
One infant remains missing, said a government official who asked not to be identified as he is not authorised to speak to media.
The cause of the fire remains unknown. Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath ordered an inquiry into the incident.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed condolences over the “heart-wrenching” incident.
“My deepest condolences to those who lost their innocent children in this,” Modi posted on the X platform. “I pray to God to give them the strength to bear this immense loss.”
World
Who is Vox leader Santiago Abascal?
Santiago Abascal, president of the Vox party, has emerged as one of the most influential figures in contemporary Spanish politics with a nationalist and anti-immigration agenda.
Born in Bilbao in 1976, Santiago Abascal completed his university studies at the University of Deusto, where he graduated as a sociologist in 2003. An influential social media figure with more than 240,000 followers on Instagram, he is married to Lidia Bedman and has four children.
His political career and his ability to mobilise conservative sectors have significantly transformed the Spanish political landscape in the last decade. Abascal has also left his mark in the intellectual sphere through the Foundation for the Defence of the Spanish Nation (Denaes), which he founded in 2006, and the Disenso Foundation, where he serves as president.
Political career: increasingly right-wing
Abascal’s political career began in 1994 in the conservative Partido Popular (PP), where he held various positions of responsibility, including on the Álava provincial committee and the presidency of the party’s youth wing.
However, his disagreements over policy with former Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy, especially on issues related to ETA and Catalan independence, led him to leave the PP in 2013.
The turning point in Abascal’s career came with the founding of Vox, the far-right party he chairs, which has transformed the Spanish political scene. Under his leadership, Vox achieved a historic milestone in 2018 gaining parliamentary representation in Andalusia, becoming the first nationalist party to win regional seats since 1975.
Abascal’s influence in Spanish politics is reflected in his ability to mobilise his followers and generate public debate.** While experts point out that his support base is relatively limited compared to the overall population, his impact on national political discourse is significant.
His leadership of Vox, renewed until 2028, has been instrumental in establishing the party as a relevant actor in Spanish politics, although analysts consider that the PP remains the dominant force in the centre-right spectrum.
The party he leads has managed to position itself as the third political force in the Spanish Congress of Deputies, obtaining 33 seats in the 2023 elections. In addition, Vox has managed to form part of regional governments in coalition with the PP in regions such as the Valencian Community, Extremadura and the Balearic Islands.
Political vision and international projection
Abascal has built a network of international alliances with prominent conservative leaders, including links with Donald Trump, Meloni, Javier Milei and Viktor Orbán. His political vision focuses mainly on:
- Defending national unity
- Migration control
- Reform of European institutions
Last summer the party organised a Vox VIVA24 rally in which other significant right-wing world figures such as Milei, already president of Argentina, and Viktor Orbán, among others, were present.
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