World
Pakistan’s female agriculture workers suffering since 2022 floods
Dadu, Sindh, Pakistan – On a cloudy spring afternoon at Dital Khan Chandio village in Pakistan’s Sindh province, a gaggle of feminine agricultural employees are busy stitching conventional handicraft objects exterior their makeshift tents subsequent to stagnant floodwaters.
The village in Dadu district, about 380km (235 miles) from Pakistan’s largest metropolis Karachi, was one of many worst affected by final yr’s catastrophic floods, attributable to melting glaciers and document monsoons – each induced by local weather change.
The floods affected 33 million folks, destroyed 2.2 million houses and killed greater than 1,700 folks.
For Haleema Aslam, the floodwaters introduced misery and distress as they washed away her mature crops and livestock “alongside along with her desires”.
Indebted to an area landlord for years, the 45-year-old misplaced her livelihood within the catastrophe.
“Earlier than floods I labored within the agricultural fields from daybreak to nightfall to lift my 5 kids and lift my livestock to make ends meet. Now there isn’t a land for cultivation and all my livestock – over a dozen goats, 4 buffaloes and three cows – drowned,” Aslam informed Al Jazeera.
Seven months after the deluge, Aslam nonetheless feels the trauma of the August evening, adopted by days of strolling after she was compelled to depart her home.
She is amongst 7.2 million feminine agricultural employees in Pakistan now uncovered to excessive climate occasions, in response to a 2018 report (PDF) by the United Nations.
“Dwelling within the tents was troublesome for me and my household. There have been assaults of snakes and different reptiles, particularly at evening. So we moved again to our home after two months regardless that our home was submerged. However after we returned, it rained once more and drowned our home, forcing us emigrate once more,” mentioned Aslam.
Ladies compelled to remain in open-air tents for prolonged intervals as a result of pure disasters have confronted challenges associated to privateness and societal norms, with Pakistan’s Minister for Local weather Change Sherry Rehman calling the unprecedented floods “the worst humanitarian catastrophe of this decade”.
Regardless of donors pledging $9bn of flood help to Pakistan, Aslam has not obtained a cent to rebuild her home.
Job losses and debt
The Worldwide Labour Group (ILO) says disruptions and job losses as a result of floods affected about 4.3 million employees in Pakistan.
In response to the ILO information, the share of feminine employment within the agriculture sector is 65 %, making it the nation’s greatest employer which contributes 23 % to the nation’s gross home product (GDP).
However girls are sometimes denied labour rights and protections, employed with out written contracts, and principally get decrease wages than males.
Furthermore, with Pakistan being one of the vital weak international locations to local weather change, the agriculture sector stays significantly uncovered to excessive climate circumstances and their aftermath.
Seema Chandio, 43, is one other resident of Dital Khan Chandio village whose home and 15 acres (six hectares) of land owned by her household had been submerged for 3 months.
“Water stood as much as seven ft in our home – properly above my peak. It took almost three months to recede and we lived like nomads,” she informed Al Jazeera.
When Chandio returned to her village, her home had utterly vanished.
“We had purchased seeds, fertilisers and pesticides from the market. All our rice and cotton crops had been destroyed, leading to an enormous loss. We bought the seeds, fertilisers and pesticides once more for the subsequent wheat crop, however we had been unable to sow on time as a result of presence of water that had not receded till January,” she mentioned, as she labored on rebuilding her home.
“Because the floods, my household is below a debt of 300,000 rupees ($1,060). This quantity doesn’t account for the potential income that would have been earned from the 2 crop seasons we misplaced,” she added.
Though the floodwaters have receded in a lot of the affected areas, 1.8 million folks nonetheless dwell close to soiled and stagnant water, in response to the United Nations Workplace for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), resulting in a lack of agricultural livelihoods for ladies for 2 consecutive crop seasons.
“My household’s bread and butter revolves round farming by which each member takes half. After dropping the paddy crop utterly, we may solely domesticate wheat as water was nonetheless standing. It’s going to harm us the entire yr as we’d not be capable to feed our household with none reduction from the federal government,” Chandio mentioned.
Labour and gender rights activists say final yr’s floods that destroyed two consecutive crops resulted in a big quantity of debt for peasants, together with girls. When monsoons arrived, the standing crops of cotton and rice had been washed away. As water didn’t recede in subsequent months, the upcoming wheat season was additionally severely affected.
“The state of affairs has led to losses as an alternative of income from these back-to-back crop losses. Consequently, girls farmers who had been unable to work on their farms for six months or extra at the moment are burdened with money owed,” Akram Khaskheli, a farmer, human rights activist and president of a charity group informed Al Jazeera.
Azra Ameer nonetheless lives in a tent. She misplaced most of her cattle within the floods, leaving her with no technique of revenue to assist her household. Together with her husband sick and bedridden, she faces an unsure future and an uphill battle to rebuild her life.
“The flood-related trauma we have now confronted in a number of varieties will hang-out us for a lifetime. It has shattered our lives,” the 30-year-old livestock employee informed Al Jazeera.
Consultants say that whereas developed international locations arrange a loss and injury fund on the 2022 COP27 local weather change convention, it doesn’t account for the losses suffered by weak international locations resembling Pakistan.
“Any local weather fund must be proportional to the injury that has been attributable to the most important emitters, and it ought to be obligatory for the most important polluters to pledge a portion of their annual funds in direction of paying reparations and there ought to be a mechanism to implement these funds,” Osama Malik, an environmental lawyer, informed Al Jazeera.
Nevertheless, Malik added that in Pakistan, the place monetary transparency is dismal, “there must also be a mechanism to make sure that cash from the loss and injury fund ought to be utilised correctly on flood victims resembling feminine labourers and mustn’t wasted inefficiently or embezzled”.
“Prior to now, we have now seen that each time a catastrophe has struck Pakistan, whether or not within the type of earthquake, floods and even COVID-19 pandemic, a lot of the funds or help that got here from overseas had been utilised by the army with out a lot oversight, leading to additional weakening of civilian establishments. It’s hoped that any local weather reparation funds won’t be utilised similarly,” Malik mentioned.
This story was made doable by the assist of the USA Institute of Peace (USIP) Pakistan Program.
Zulfiqar Kunbhar contributed reporting.
World
German FM questions if DHL plane crash was 'hybrid incident'
A cargo plane crashed into a house on its approach to Lithuania’s Vilnius Airport on Monday morning, killing one crew member and injuring others.
Authorities search for answers as they continue their investigation after a Boeing 737 cargo plane crashed into a house near Vilnius Airport in Lithuania on Monday morning.
The DHL cargo plane operated by Swiftair, departing from Leipzig in Germany, crashed while approaching the airport in Lithuania’s capital. A Spanish crew member was killed, and three other people on board were rushed to the hospital, one of them is in critical condition. No one on the ground was reportedly injured.
Speaking on the sidelines of the G7 Foreign Ministers’ meeting in Italy, Germany’s Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock raised the question of whether the plane crash was a hybrid attack.
“We have to say at this point that we and our Lithuanian partners must now seriously ask ourselves whether this was an accident or, after last week, another hybrid incident. That shows what volatile times we are living in in the middle of Europe,” she said.
Lithuanian officials said one line of inquiry would examine Russian involvement but stressed that no evidence exists yet.
Last month, Western security officials warned that Russian military intelligence may be carrying out sabotage acts against nations in retaliation for their support to Ukraine.
Darius Jauniškis, the chief of Lithuania’s Intelligence, mirrored these concerns and said terrorism cannot be ruled out: “The State Security Department, together with the Department of Operational Services, have warned that these things are possible in the future. We see Russia becoming more aggressive.”
He added that however for now, “we really cannot make any attributions or point fingers at anyone, because there is no information about it.”
Lithuanian Defence Minister Laurynas Kasčiūnas said, “According to the information I have at the moment, I can say that there are no confirming facts that this was some kind of sabotage or terrorist incident. But the investigation will answer all the questions.”
The General Commissioner of the Lithuanian Police, Arūnas Paulauskas, chose not to speculate and said the cause of the crash might be the result of a technical failure or a human error. “But we are not aviation experts here to discuss this matter in such detail,” he added.
Paulauskas confirmed that investigators have visited the hospital, and will talk with the aircraft’s police and other aviation officials when they get the chance.
“As far as I know, the investigators have gone to the hospital. If there is an opportunity to communicate with the aircraft’s pilots to determine the initial causes, as well as with officials responsible for civil aviation.”
Experts say communication with Air Traffic Controller seemed ‘normal’
Several aviation experts who spoke to local media said they noticed nothing out of the ordinary when they listened to the communication between the crew and the Air Traffic Controller (ATC) that was shared online.
Aviation expert Vidas Kaupelis said it seemed there was “routine communication between the air traffic controller and the pilot”.
“They didn’t declare any emergency situation, they didn’t speak of any technical failures or fires,” the expert added.
The Chief of the Aircraft Accident and Incident Investigation under Ministry of Justice, Laurynas Naujokaitis, said German and Spanish investigators are due to arrive in Lithuania to assist local authorities with the probe.
“Currently we have an answer that a German safety probe institution is sending four investigators, Spain safety probe institution is sending two,” he said. “We are still gathering information regarding technical maintenance, meteorological, navigation and qualification information.”
World
Charles Oakley, MSG Still Sparring as Judge Weighs Dolan Testimony
A federal judge in New York last Thursday issued a mixed set of rulings in retired New York Knicks star Charles Oakley’s long-lasting litigation against Madison Square Garden Networks over Oakley’s removal from his seat at a Knicks game in February 2017. The rulings indicate that unless the parties reach a settlement, a dispute that began shortly after Donald Trump became the 45th president could last well into Trump’s term as the 47th president.
U.S. District Judge Richard J. Sullivan sided with MSG on its demand that MSG chairman James Dolan face deposition only after MSG personnel are deposed. Sullivan agreed with MSG that having Dolan go last would help to “narrow the scope” of Dolan’s deposition. The judge reasoned that MSG employees “who were directly involved in Oakley’s removal and thus have the knowledge most relevant to determining whether unreasonable force was used against Oakley” should go first.
The fact that MSG employees haven’t yet been deposed is partly a reflection of the litigation’s turbulent path. The case has been dismissed twice at the trial level but reinstated twice by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, meaning it’s now in round three at the Southern District of New York. There are also disputed questions about key testimony and evidence that could further bog down the case. In the current version of the litigation, Oakley’s civil case is related to assault and battery claims stemming from his removal.
While Sullivan agreed Dolan would face deposition after MSG personnel, he sided against MSG’s request that Dolan not face deposition at all.
The judge explained that Oakley’s assault and battery claims “ultimately boil down to two considerations.” The first is the amount of force MSG staff used to remove Oakley from the Garden and, second, whether that force “was objectively reasonable under the circumstances.”
Oakley believes Dolan instructed staff to remove him. Sullivan reasoned that Dolan’s potential testimony is relevant in that he would have to answer under oath about whether he instructed—by words and/or “hand gestures”—the security guards to push Oakley and use excessive force. If Dolan gave an instruction to use force, his testimony, Sullivan wrote, “would support the reasonable inference that the guards followed Dolan’s instructions and would therefore make it more probable that the guards did in fact push him.”
Sullivan further observed that Dolan’s testimony is relevant to a key factual question: Whether the security guards “only resorted to force after Oakley physically escalated the situation.” Oakley’s case would be hampered by a finding that he instigated the altercation, since, Sullivan explained, “it might have been reasonable for the security guards to use greater force if Oakley was behaving aggressively.”
The judge was similarly unpersuaded that Dolan ought to be exempt from deposition on account of the apex-witness doctrine. As Sportico detailed in September when Sullivan rejected MSG’s earlier attempt to invoke this doctrine, high-ranking executives are sometimes exempt from depositions since they lack personal knowledge of key facts. In his latest ruling, Sullivan said Dolan “is not the prototypical apex witness who sits in the knowledge or involvement in the underlying conduct.”
Instead, Dolan literally “had a courtside seat to the action” and is accused of being involved in the incident. “The apex doctrine is plainly inapplicable here,” Sullivan insisted.
Sullivan also disagreed with MSG that Oakley is merely trying to depose Dolan to harass him. MSG cites text messages sent to Oakley from people urging the former player to go after Dolan, with one text saying Oakley should “sue the [expletive] out of Dolan.” Another text encouraged Oakley to use the discovery process to inflict a “public relations, social media, [and] social responsibility toll.” With negative attention stemming from the case, MSG might be more inclined to cut a deal. Sullivan didn’t find this evidence indicative of an intent by Oakley to harass, as there’s no evidence Oakley responded or otherwise endorsed the texts.
“We are pleased that the Court denied James Dolan’s latest attempt to avoid being deposed in this case,” Wigdor Law partner Valdi Licul, who is one of Oakley’s attorneys, told Sportico in a statement.
In September, the two sides told Sullivan their “present best estimate” was that a trial would take a couple of weeks. The judge at the time indicated there would be a post-discovery conference on March 4, 2025, though the parties’ recent disagreement about discovery suggests the case has a long way to go.
(In the next-to-last paragraph, Wigdor Law amended its original statement, replacing “to be excused from deposition in this case” to read “to avoid being deposed in this case.”)
World
Top NATO military official urges businesses to be prepared for ‘wartime scenario’
A top military official with NATO warned businesses on Monday to be ready for a wartime scenario, which could entail adjusting production and distribution lines to be less vulnerable to blackmail from Russia and China.
Dutch Admiral Rob Bauer, the chairperson of NATO’s military committee, told attendees at an event of the European Policy Center think tank in Brussels that all available instruments could be used during a time of war, according to a report from Reuters.
“If we can make sure that all crucial services and goods can be delivered no matter what, then that is a key part of our deterrence,” Bauer said.
He also said NATO is seeing a growing number of sabotage acts while Europe has seen the same when it comes to its energy supply.
UKRAINE TO ANALYZE FRAGMENTS OF MISSILE FIRED BY RUSSIA CAPABLE OF CARRYING NUCLEAR WARHEADS
“We thought we had a deal with Gazprom, but we actually had a deal with Mr. Putin. And the same goes for Chinese-owned infrastructure and goods. We actually have a deal with [Chinese President] Xi [Jinping],” Bauer told the group.
The west, Bauer explained, depends on supplies from China, as 60% of all rare earth materials are produced, and 90% of those are processed there.
Also coming from China are chemical ingredients for sedatives, antibiotics, anti-inflammatories and low blood pressure medications, he further explained.
‘NEW’ RUSSIAN MISSILE USED AGAINST UKRAINE NOT HYPERSONIC, DEFENSE OFFICIALS SAY
“We are naive if we think the Communist Party will never use that power,” Bauer said. “Business leaders in Europe and America need to realize that the commercial decisions they make have strategic consequences for the security of their nation.”
“Businesses need to be prepared for a wartime scenario and adjust their production and distribution lines accordingly,” he continued to stress. “Because while it may be the military who wins battles, it’s the economies that win wars.”
Bauer’s message comes as tensions between Ukraine and Russia continue to escalate.
1,000 DAYS OF WAR IN UKRAINE AS ZELENSKYY DOUBLES DOWN ON AERIAL OPTIONS WITH ATACMS, DRONES AND MISSILES
Last week, Russia launched an intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) capable of carrying conventional or nuclear warheads, into Ukraine.
Ukrainian officials said the missile called Oreshnik — Russian for Hazel Tree — reached speeds of Mach 11 when it struck a factory in the city of Dnipro on Thursday.
While two U.S. officials told Fox News the missile was not hypersonic, deputy Pentagon press secretary Sabrina Singh told reporters on Thursday the attack was concerning and that it was the first time the missile had been used on the battlefield.
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North Korea also sent at least 11,000 soldiers to fight in Ukraine alongside Russian soldiers, further escalating tensions.
Reuters contributed to this report.
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