World
Fighting Rages in Mariupol, as Russian Forces Make Gains
Russian forces stepped up their assaults in Ukraine on Saturday, advancing into the besieged metropolis of Mariupol in a battle to grab the strategic port, and firing missiles in western Ukraine that destroyed an underground navy munitions depot.
As preventing raged throughout the nation, Ukraine was dealing with a worsening humanitarian disaster as losses mounted on either side. A senior Ukrainian navy official mentioned on Saturday {that a} Russian rocket assault had killed greater than 40 troopers in a Ukrainian navy barracks within the southern metropolis of Mykolaiv on Friday — one of many worst single losses suffered by Ukraine because the battle erupted final month.
On the metropolis morgue, the our bodies of dozens of troopers in uniform had been laid out facet by facet in a storage space. A morgue worker wouldn’t specify the variety of lifeless introduced from the positioning of the assault.
“Many,” the worker mentioned. “I gained’t say what number of. However many.”
President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine on Saturday appealed on to Russians to help a diplomatic decision to the battle, and added a stark warning.
“I would like everybody to listen to me now, particularly in Moscow,” Mr. Zelensky mentioned in a video deal with hours after President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia had spoken to tens of 1000’s of Russians in a rally at Moscow’s largest stadium. “It’s time to fulfill, time to speak. It’s time to restore territorial integrity and justice for Ukraine. In any other case, Russia’s losses can be so large that a number of generations is not going to be sufficient to rebound.”
He repeated the Ukrainian navy’s declare that 14,000 Russian troops had been killed. The Pentagon estimates that the determine is about half that, nonetheless a staggering toll, one which U.S. officers say the Kremlin has sought to cowl up.
“Simply think about, 14,000 corpses and tens of 1000’s of wounded and maimed individuals at that stadium in Moscow,” Mr. Zelensky mentioned. “There are already so many Russian losses on account of this invasion. That is the value of battle. In a little bit greater than three weeks. The battle should finish.”
Among the heaviest preventing on Saturday convulsed Mariupol, the southeast port metropolis that the Russians have besieged because the battle’s early days. Avenue battles broke on the market as Russian troops moved into town after weeks of devastating missile barrages turned it right into a wasteland of bombed-out buildings. Lifeless our bodies dot the streets and 1000’s stay trapped with no warmth or water.
In an ominous signal of the Russian advance, video shared by the Chechen chief, Ramzan Kadyrov, purported to point out Chechen troopers, identified for his or her cruel battle ways, inside Mariupol.
“One after the other, the areas are cleared, and shortly it would attain you,” Mr. Kadyrov mentioned, instantly addressing Ukrainians in Mariupol. “Both you voluntarily lay down your arms and settle for the punishment you deserve, or we are going to knock it out of your palms and take punitive measures ourselves.”
The New York Occasions has not independently verified the video’s contents.
Russia’s Protection Ministry mentioned in a press release that it was “tightening the noose” across the metropolis. And the Ukrainian authorities reported that its forces had been outgunned, that makes an attempt to supply air help had failed and that it had “briefly” misplaced contact with officers in Mariupol.
A metropolis official, Pyotr Andryuschenko, made an alarming assertion on Saturday that Russian forces had taken “between 4,000 and 4,500 Mariupol residents forcibly throughout the border to Taganrog,” a metropolis in southwestern Russia. Given the chaos within the metropolis, his declare couldn’t be independently verified, although it was supported by testimony from others who not too long ago fled town.
If Russian forces ought to seize Mariupol, it will be one of many few main cities they’ve taken and would give them management of a lot of the southern coast of Ukraine. Sounding a word of resignation, an adviser to the Ukrainian president mentioned on Friday, “There isn’t a likelihood for lifting the siege of Mariupol.”
The Russian advances in Mariupol have hindered frantic efforts to search out survivors within the rubble of a theater that was almost leveled in an assault on Wednesday. About 130 individuals have been rescued from the theater, in keeping with Ukrainian officers, who estimated that lots of of individuals, maybe as many 1,300, may nonetheless be trapped within the basement.
Russian forces struck the theater, although the phrase “youngsters” was written in massive white letters on the bottom at both finish of the constructing.
At the same time as Russian forces encroached additional into Mariupol, the Ukrainian Military claimed to have taken again cities and villages round Kherson, one of many first cities to fall. To the west, the Ukrainian navy’s protection of the strategic metropolis of Mykolaiv continued to carry, stopping a Russian advance on Odessa, a serious port on the Black Sea. And a bloody battle for Kyiv, the capital, loomed, as Ukrainian and Russian troops engaged in fierce preventing within the suburbs across the metropolis.
In western Ukraine, a area that had been largely spared the heavy preventing within the south and east, Russian forces escalated their assaults on navy targets, reporting the usage of superior hypersonic missiles to destroy a big underground navy munitions depot within the city of Delyatin.
The Ukrainian navy would solely verify that the depot, which held missiles and aviation ammunition, had been hit. “Now we have injury; there’s destruction,” mentioned Yuriy Ignat, a Ukrainian air drive spokesman, including that there was no data on casualties or the kind of missiles that struck the depot.
The Biden-Xi discuss. In a two-hour name with China’s president, Xi Jinping, President Biden mentioned the Russian invasion of Ukraine, detailing the implications and penalties if Beijing had been to supply materials help to Russia in its assaults.
Russia-Ukraine Warfare: Key Issues to Know
The strike got here in the future after Russian missiles hit a warplane restore plant close to Lviv in western Ukraine, rattling a metropolis that has been a haven for Ukrainians fleeing extra embattled areas. Final Sunday, a Russian airstrike hit a navy base in western Ukraine, 11 miles from the border with Poland, the place NATO forces are on excessive alert.
The preventing throughout Ukraine has led to to the fastest-moving exodus of European refugees since World Warfare II. Greater than a fifth of the 44 million individuals who had been dwelling in Ukraine earlier than Russia invaded final month have been internally displaced or have fled to different international locations, in keeping with estimates from the United Nations.
And for many who stay within the nation, thousands and thousands face a each day battle for survival as cities exhausting hit by preventing run low on meals and clear water, and lack medical care, warmth and electrical energy.
On Friday, the United Nations accomplished its first convoy of humanitarian assist to the hard-hit metropolis of Sumy in japanese Ukraine, delivering medical provides, bottled water, ready-to-eat meals and canned meals — sufficient to assist about 35,000 individuals.
“We hope that is the primary of many shipments delivered to the individuals trapped by preventing,” mentioned Amin Awad, the disaster coordinator for the United Nations in Ukraine.
As NATO braces for any potential incursion into allied international locations, the Norwegian authorities reported that 4 U.S. Marines had been killed on Friday when their Osprey plane crashed there throughout NATO workouts.
The cold-weather workouts, involving 30,000 troops from 25 international locations in Europe and North America, had been introduced greater than eight months in the past and weren’t linked to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, NATO mentioned. However they’ve taken on higher significance within the aftermath of the invasion.
With no clear diplomatic resolution to the battle, and the demise toll rising by the day, there has hardly been time to mourn the losses in Ukraine. However within the coronary heart of Lviv, residents created a hanging memorial: 109 empty strollers parked on the cobblestones in Rynok Sq., meant to represent the 109 youngsters that Ukrainian officers say have been killed by Russian bombardments.
A photograph of the memorial, posted by Lviv’s mayor, Andriy Sadovy, together with the hashtag #closethesky, was shared broadly on Fb.
“That is the horrible worth of battle that Ukraine is paying at present,” Mr. Sadovy wrote. “We name on all adults around the globe to face as one defend to guard Ukrainian youngsters and provides them a future.”
Michael Levenson reported from New York, Marc Santora from Warsaw and Valerie Hopkins from Lviv, Ukraine. Reporting was contributed by Michael Schwirtz from Odessa, Ukraine; and Victoria Kim from Seoul.
World
US surgeon general urges cancer warnings for alcoholic drinks
World
Boy, 7, survives 5 days alone in African game park alongside lions, elephants
A missing 7-year-old boy survived five days alone in an African game park, alongside elephants and lions, in what Zimbabwean politicians are calling “a true miracle.”
Tinotenda Pudu spent nearly a week alone in Matusadonha game park after “wander[ing] away” and losing his sense of direction, Mutsa Murombedzi, a Member Parliment in Zimbabwe, wrote in a post on X.
Pudu was found by rangers from Matusadona Africa Parks after walking nearly 15 miles from home, according to officials.
SAN DIEGO ZOO TO WELCOME PAIR OF GIANT PANDAS FROM CHAIN UNDER CONSERVATION PARTNERSHIP
“After [five] long, harrowing days in the jungle near Hogwe River, which feeds into Ume river, the boy has been found alive,” Murombedzi announced. “Sleeping on a rocky perch, amidst roaring lions, passing elephants, eating wild fruits and just the unforgiving wild [is] too much for a [7]-year-old.”
The park hosts lions, leopards, buffalo, zebras, elephants, hippos and antelope, according to African Parks’ website.
OUTSIDE OF CHINA, PANDAS ARE ONLY FOUND IN THESE 5 ZOOS AROUND THE WORLD
The Nyaminyami community beat night drums each day in hopes the boy would hear the sound and find his way back home, according to Murombedzi.
“Above all, we thank God for watching over Tinotenda and leading him back home safely,” she said. “This is a testament to the power of unity, hope, prayer and never giving up.”
Officials confirmed the child’s age to the BBC.
World
Q&A: Leader of Myanmar’s shadow government talks civil war strategy in 2025
This year is likely to be one of the most pivotal in Myanmar’s modern history.
The country is embroiled in a civil war, ignited by the military’s 2021 coup against an elected government.
Fighting has escalated and the military regime, which calls itself the State Administration Council (SAC), has suffered mounting defeats. It has responded to the loss of control over border regions and swaths of territory to opposition forces with indiscriminate air attacks and atrocities against civilians.
The military’s most formidable opposition – a coalition of ethnic armed groups – now controls most of Rakhine state in the country’s east and from the border with China to the city of Mandalay in the north.
Another major opposition force is the National Unity Government (NUG) – described as Myanmar’s shadow government – in exile, which oversees a loose collection of anti-regime groups known as the People’s Defence Force (PDF).
The NUG faces challenges in gaining diplomatic recognition on the international front and its fighters are struggling to capture urban areas on the home front.
Al Jazeera spoke with NUG Acting President Duwa Lashi La about the movement’s military and political strategy in 2025 and the war’s likely end game.
Al Jazeera: Please describe the NUG’s strategy for 2025.
Duwa Lashi La: In 2025, we would like to accelerate the wave of our revolution. Although it began with very little resources, the revolution has become stronger. In 2022, we formed armed forces. In 2023, we could launch military operations. In 2025, we are seeking the end game. The people of Myanmar have suffered too much for all these years. We have to bear all these atrocities, while the world just watches on.
In 2025, we are aiming for the complete elimination of evil [regime leader] Min Aung Hlaing from our soil.
Armed revolution is a vital focus, but it’s not the only one. It’s politically important to have inclusive participation of all the armed forces. It’s also very important to have strong diplomatic cooperation with the international community and to gain more support from them.
Another important factor is good communication with the public, and good governing in our controlled areas. We’re aiming to improve in all these areas in the new year. To achieve that, we have a strategic plan.
Al Jazeera: What do you think will happen in 2025?
Duwa Lashi La: We aim to reach a tipping point in 2025, a similar situation to Syria when al-Assad fled the country.
We have to strike a final blow against the SAC.
Parts of the international community, such as the ICC [International Criminal Court], are also attempting to prosecute Min Aung Hlaing. We completely support this. It would be great if the international community could arrest him. We’ll also continue our effort to prosecute him within our country from every way possible.
However, international intervention is essential in this transitional period.
With simultaneous and collaborative attempts between the international community and resistance forces against the SAC, we believe the SAC would be destroyed at once.
It’s very important to cut off the financial flow to the SAC to achieve this goal. The military is backed by strong resources that they have acquired from decades of controlling the country. We need to stop this.
The international community should also stop purchasing from Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise, a huge financial source for the military. Additionally, the international community should stop providing jet fuel and selling weapons to the military.
I strongly urge the international community to stop communicating with the SAC, associating with them and recognizing them.
Al Jazeera: Does the NUG consider itself a leader of the nationwide revolution?
Duwa Lashi La: The NUG is at the frontline of the revolution, as the people of Myanmar elected us to lead it.
The international community needs to recognize this mandate.
Although certain ethnic resistance organizations (EROs) don’t exactly recognize the NUG as a central government, we are performing as one. We are also in consultation with various ethnic armed groups. Some EROs see the NUG as a common, central body that they support. So, our duty is to fulfil this role. That is why we cannot lose this revolution.
Al Jazeera: Recently you called for the return of NUG ministers to Myanmar – the public welcomed this call. Have any returned yet?
Duwa Lashi La: Our policy is that the revolution should not become stuck. There must be progressive changes within our movement. This is the time for NUG ministers to live with the people on the ground, share the struggle together, and feel the good and the bad of what people experience.
That is why I have urged ministers to return to the country. As this is an important issue, we have been discussing it within the ministerial committee, exclusively comprising all ministers, for about two months now. Certain plans have been laid down by the committee regarding this issue. Some ministers in the committee pledged to come to the frontline.
Al Jazeera: When will the NUG reshuffle its ministers? And who do you have in mind to take over what roles?
Duwa Lashi La: This is classified information. However, we have been as transparent as possible about this. The NUCC [a policy advisory body, the National Unity Consultative Council] has also already announced the NUG’s reformation.
We completely agree with the reforms. We don’t intend to occupy these roles permanently. It is also important for strengthening the NUG. We are always ready to welcome more skilful and capable individuals who would like to contribute to the revolution.
We have plans to reshuffle ministers to strengthen and speed up the revolution. But, as to when and what reshuffling, I won’t disclose at present. We have agreed on doing that in early 2025. There will be some changes in early 2025.
Al Jazeera: What are the NUG’s conditions for peace talks with the military?
Duwa Lashi La: The NUG is always open for dialogue. We never close the door on peace talks. The problem is that the SAC never wants to engage in political dialogue with us.
But we have one condition, as is outlined in our joint statement with the K3C [an ethnic armed group coalition]. If the SAC agrees to at least three of our six requirements, such as accepting civilian rule, and declaring to the world they will never interfere in the country’s politics, then we can move forward with the peace talks.
It’s important that the world’s superpowers, neighbouring countries and ASEAN countries [the Association of Southeast Asian Nations] must be included in witnessing and ensuring the military’s departure from politics. If they cannot agree on these grounds, it will be difficult for us to have peace talks with the SAC.
Al Jazeera: How are you trying to convince ethnic resistance organisations to back you, and why are some EROs reluctant?
Duwa Lashi La: We need to look back to history to understand that. Myanmar has often had situations where many ethnicities participated together in revolution. For example, when we rebelled against Japanese rule, it was the Kachin who started the revolution, and then the Chin also participated.
The Burmese and Buddhist groups sided with the Japanese, as they were also Buddhists. I don’t mean to discriminate against any communities here; I am just explaining the situation based on the facts.
We are seen as a Western-influenced group. But this revolution is completely different because everyone is involved in this struggle, as they should be. There are some levels of mistrust among the ethnic armed groups. For example, the KNU [Karen National Union] was alone in rebelling against military dictatorship.
Similarly, the Shan also started to rebel against the central government in 1959 and established an independent chain of command – the Kachin in 1961 and, later, the Chin. Everyone has been independently fighting against military dictatorship.
To systemize everyone under one chain of command, each having their own central body, has been the biggest challenge for the NUG. We need to work as a joint chain of command, where all chiefs of staff will have a joint commanding system.
As for now, we are working under a coordination system for joint military cooperation, and, as we have seen, it’s going successfully. But in the future federal military, we will have to establish one chain of command with the help of experts and concerned parties.
Al Jazeera: In June 2023, the NUG approved the replacement of the 1982 Citizenship Law that denies equal access to full citizenship rights for Rohingya and others in the country. Has the NUG officially repealed this law?
Duwa Lashi La: This has been under our consideration since 2021, just after the coup. We released a statement on the amendment of the unjust 1982 law. But when and how to do it depends on the legal requirements and the country’s situation.
When the situation improves, as we often say during the transitional period, when we are able to include the opinion of the grassroots level, when we get the people’s mandate, the concerned government will definitely amend that law.
It is not something we can rush. If we amend a law without deliberate consultation, it would be a weak law that would need to be amended again and again. We would not have the public’s trust in such weak laws. We must take time to create a law that the people have full faith and strong belief in.
Al Jazeera: How will you address increased Chinese backing for the military regime?
Duwa Lashi La: We are always attempting to make China understand the realities in Myanmar. Not only China – we would like our neighbouring countries, such as India and Bangladesh, to realize the real situation.
I cannot understand why they would support this brutal, heartless military that destroys its own country. China is our neighbouring country. We cannot choose our neighbour. We can’t say that we don’t like to be their neighbour and move Myanmar to an island. That’s impossible. Whether we like it or not, we always need communication with China.
But it’s important for our neighbours to know what the people of Myanmar want. One thing is clear: Myanmar must be in accordance with the will of the Myanmar people, as noted in the United Nations Security Council Resolution 2669. The people of Myanmar do not want a military dictatorship. Period.
To persuade them, we are communicating with China in every diplomatic way possible, through any channel possible. As we are neighbours, we ensure security and better collaboration in economics and their investments, as it’s a very economic-orientated country. We have informed them that any bilateral agreement between a democratic government of Myanmar and China would be ensured.
Al Jazeera: The military has been committing atrocities with its indiscriminate air strikes. What is the NUG’s counter to these air strikes?
Duwa Lashi La: We have always expressed our desperate need for antiaircraft weapons to counter military air strikes through various media channels. Ordinary weapons have been unable to take down the regime’s highly modernized Russian-made jet fighters.
We really need effective weapons, like antiaircraft missiles. But there are many limitations to obtaining such military weapons.
It’s possible if there’s a will – take Ukraine, for example. We are confident to take the whole military down within six months if we are provided with such weapons.
If we could ever get support like Ukraine, this struggle would end immediately.
At least 6,000 innocent people have lost their lives so far. Hundreds of thousands of civilian homes, religious buildings and schools have been destroyed, and these atrocities are mainly because of the air strikes.
Once again, I seriously urge the international community to consider the Myanmar situation and support the people’s revolution.
This interview has been edited for length and clarity.
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