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NASA’s first asteroid sample on track for Sunday parachute landing in Utah

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NASA’s first asteroid sample on track for Sunday parachute landing in Utah


LOS ANGELES, Sept 23 (Reuters) – A NASA space capsule carrying a sample of rocky material plucked from the surface of an asteroid three years ago hurtled toward Earth this weekend headed for a fiery plunge through the atmosphere and a parachute landing in the Utah desert on Sunday.

Weather forecasts were favorable and the robotic spacecraft OSIRIS-REx was on course to release the sample-return capsule for final descent as planned, with no further adjustments to its flight path needed, NASA officials said at a news briefing on Friday.

Mission managers are expecting a “spot-on” touchdown on the U.S. military’s vast Utah Test and Training range, west of Salt Lake City, said Sandra Freund, program manager at Lockheed Martin, which designed and built the spacecraft.

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The round, gumdrop-shaped capsule is scheduled to land by parachute at 10:55 a.m. EDT (1455 GMT), about 13 minutes after streaking into the top of the atmosphere at roughly 35 times the speed of sound, capping a seven-year voyage.

If successful, the OSIRIS-REx mission, a joint effort between NASA and scientists at the University of Arizona, would mark the third asteroid sample, and by far the largest, ever returned to Earth for analysis, following two similar missions by Japan’s space agency over the past 13 years.

OSIRIS-REx collected its specimen from Bennu, a carbon-rich asteroid discovered in 1999 and classified as a “near-Earth object” because it passes relatively close to our planet every six years. Scientists put the odds of it striking Earth at 1-in-2,700 in the late 22nd century.

Bennu is small as asteroids go, measuring just 1,600 feet (500 meters) in diameter – slightly wider than the Empire State Building is tall but tiny compared with the cataclysmic Chicxulub asteroid that struck Earth some 66 million years ago, wiping out the dinosaurs.

Like other asteroids, Bennu is a primordial relic of the early solar system whose present-day chemistry and mineralogy are virtually unchanged since it formed some 4.5 billion years ago. It thus holds valuable clues to the origins and development of rocky planets such as Earth, and may even contain organic molecules similar to those necessary for life to evolve.

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“We’re literally looking at geologic materials that formed before Earth even existed,” Dante Lauretta, principal investigator for the mission at the University of Arizona, Tucson, told reporters last month.

OSIRIS-REx launched in September 2016 and reached Bennu in 2018, then spent nearly two years orbiting the asteroid before venturing close enough to sink its robot arm into the loose surface on Oct. 20, 2020, in a grab-and-go maneuver.

The spacecraft embarked on a 1.2-billion-mile cruise back to Earth in May 2021.

The Bennu sample is estimated at 250 grams (8.8 ounces), far surpassing the amount of material carried back from asteroid Ryugu in 2020 and asteroid Itokawa in 2010.

On arrival, the new sample will be flown by helicopter to a “clean room” set up at the Utah test range for initial examination, then transported to NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, to be parceled into smaller specimens promised to some 200 scientists in 60 laboratories around the world.

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The main portion of the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft, meanwhile, is expected to sail on to explore yet another near-Earth asteroid.

Reporting by Steve Gorman in Los Angeles, Editing by Rosalba O’Brien

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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Utah

‘A minority among minorities’: Utah’s tiny Paraguayan community hosting independence festivities

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‘A minority among minorities’: Utah’s tiny Paraguayan community hosting independence festivities


OREM — As Latin American countries go, small landlocked Paraguay doesn’t always register top on the radar screen of Americans.

“We are a very small country in South America, so many people don’t know about us,” said Viviana Figueredo, originally from Asunción, the Paraguayan capital, and now living in American Fork.

A small contingent from the country now calls Utah home, though, and in a bid to bolster the community’s profile, Paraguayans in Utah — made up of expatriates from the country — is holding a public festival Saturday to mark the country’s independence from Spain. The event, open to the public, goes from 10:30 a.m.-3 p.m. on Saturday and will be held at City Center Park at Center Street and 300 East in Orem.

“We’re trying to get people to know more about us and what we’re doing,” said Figueredo, a leader in the group.

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Two other events are also planned along the Wasatch Front to highlight the varied cultures in the area:

  • The city of Ogden is hosting a Living Heritage Festival on Friday from 4-8 p.m. and Saturday from noon-8 p.m. at Union Station, 2501 Wall Ave. The aim is to “promote public awareness, understanding and appreciation for the diverse cultural heritage of northern Utah” through dance, food, art, music and vendors, reads the Facebook announcement of the event.
  • Historic Trinity African Methodist Episcopal Church of Salt Lake City is hosting an event to collect artifacts, documents and personal remembrances representative of the history of Utah’s Black community. It goes from noon-4 p.m. and will be held at the church, 239 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd.

‘A minority among minorities’

Though the Paraguayan community is small, it was the focus of a proposed measure in the 2024 legislative session earlier this year, HJR20, to honor those from the country now living in Utah. The resolution passed in the Utah House 71-0 but stalled as the session came to an end.

“Paraguayan pioneers who have chosen Utah as home may be a minority among minorities,” Nicole Laudie Rolón said at a committee hearing on the measure in February. “But they unquestionably play, in my opinion, a unique and indispensable part in preserving and expanding the diversity and good in our state.”

A dancer performing a traditional Paraguayan dance takes part in the 2023 Independence Day celebration for Paraguay, held in South Jordan and organized by Paraguayans in Utah, a group of expatriates from the country.
A dancer performing a traditional Paraguayan dance takes part in the 2023 Independence Day celebration for Paraguay, held in South Jordan and organized by Paraguayans in Utah, a group of expatriates from the country. (Photo: Viviana Figueredo)

Laudie Rolón is co-founder of Paraguayans in Utah and the mother of two Paraguayan American children.

Sebastian Benitez, of Ogden, who moved to Utah from Paraguay in 2000, also addressed HJR20 during the committee hearing, noting his community involvement in Ogden. He has lobbied for sidewalk improvements and ran unsuccessfully for mayor of Ogden in 2015.

“I am fighting for my community in Ogden,” he said. “I am grateful to be here in the United States. I am grateful to be American, and we are here to serve this country.”

Benitez estimates around 1,000 people of Paraguayan descent now live in Utah, up from 37 when he moved to the state. U.S. Census Bureau estimates from 2022 put the number at 512, among the smallest contingents in the state of all Latin American countries.

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Paraguay gained independence from Spain over a two-day period, May 14-15, 1811, and those in the country hold celebrations over the two days. On display at the Orem event on Saturday will be traditional music and dancing, including the bottle dance, which features dancers balancing a bottle on their heads. Traditional Paraguayan food will also be offered — asaditos, similar to kebabs, and yuca (cassava). It must be ordered online ahead of time by Friday, according to Figueredo.

‘Ensuring that our voices and stories are heard’

Saturday’s event to collect items and remembrances related to Utah’s Black history is a follow-up to a similar effort held last March at Hill Air Force Base. The Sema Hadithi African American Heritage and Culture Foundation of West Valley City, the Utah Historical Society and the Utah Black Chamber of Commerce, among other groups, are also involved.

“This is a unique opportunity for you to share your stories and contribute to a legacy that will enlighten future generations. Your participation is crucial in ensuring that our voices and stories are heard and remembered,” Daryell Jackson, pastor of the Holy Trinity church in Salt Lake, said in announcing the effort.





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The Mighty Five: a guide to Utah’s mesmerizing national parks

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The Mighty Five: a guide to Utah’s mesmerizing national parks


The fiery red rock formations, orange hoodoos (fantastical rock columns) and ombre canyons of Utah’s national parks are a colorful reminder that, sometimes, nature enjoys showing off. Arches, Bryce Canyon, Canyonlands, Capitol Reef and Zion — known collectively as the Mighty Five — boast otherworldly scenery that leaves visitors feeling connected to Earth and eager to explore it.

Arches National Park, Moab 

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2 skiers killed in avalanche outside Salt Lake City, Utah

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2 skiers killed in avalanche outside Salt Lake City, Utah


By Rick Bowmer and Amy Beth Hanson | Associated Press

SANDY, Utah — Two backcountry skiers were killed and one was rescued after an avalanche Thursday in the mountains outside of Salt Lake City that occurred after several days of spring snowstorms, authorities said.

A rescue team responded just after 10 a.m. to an avalanche reported near Lone Peak in the Wasatch Range southeast of Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County Sheriff Rosie Rivera said.

One of the skiers, who was able to dig himself out of the snow, had been rescued by midday and was taken to the hospital, Rivera said.

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A rescue team in a helicopter flew over the area Thursday afternoon and confirmed the other two skiers were deceased, Rivera said. They are two men, ages 23 and 32. Their names have not been released, but their families have been notified, the sheriff said.

Conditions were not safe enough to allow for a recovery on Thursday, and crews planned to go out Friday morning, weather permitting, Rivera said.

Rivera said she believed the man who was rescued was the one who called for help. Officers were speaking with him at the hospital to get more information about what happened, the sheriff said.

The skiers hiked into the area Thursday morning, she said.

Craig Gordon with the Utah Avalanche Center said about 2.5 feet (76 centimeters) of heavy, wet snow fell in the area in the past three days.

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The skiers would have had to have been very experienced to even be in the “very serious terrain,” he said.

The deaths bring this winter’s tally of avalanche deaths to 15, which is less than the average of about 30 people who are killed by avalanches in the U.S. every year.

Hanson reported from Helena, Montana.



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