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The off-grid Earthship community in New Mexico is an otherworldly desert landscape

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The off-grid Earthship community in New Mexico is an otherworldly desert landscape


Approaching Earthship in Taos, New Mexico, at dusk, landscape photographer Victoria Sambunaris (featured in our Wallpaper* USA 400, a guide to creative America) began to make out the gently sloping profiles of homes, buried in folds of a dune-like landscape. ‘It was like entering some other country, the architecture revealing itself as part of the earth, but of the earth from the earth,’ she says.

Founded in the 1970s by architect Michael E Reynolds, the Earthship community in Taos uses everything from the power of the wind and sun to recycled coloured glass bottles to create unique self-sufficient dwellings

(Image credit: Victoria Sambunaris)

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Welcome to Earthship

Sambunaris was here to stay in one man’s vision for the past, present and future of housing. Michael E Reynolds (also in the Wallpaper* USA 400) founded the unorthodox utopian Earthship community here in the early 1970s, with the goal of building homes that don’t use fossil fuels or generate waste. ‘I call it soft development,’ he says, ‘They have a soft look because they’re also logically encountering the phenomena of the earth. At the same time, you’ve got your own power, your own water and your own sewage. You’re secure in the future.’

Earthship

At the Earthship community’s 600-acre site, homes are buried into the landscape, the only part visible being a south-facing glazed wall, which is the simplest and least costly way of passively heating a building, as well as offering striking views

(Image credit: Victoria Sambunaris)

There are more than 60 off-grid, fully independent, self-sustaining homes in the Earthship community in Taos, and up to 3,000 across the world. Each Earthship follows a specific formula, designed by Reynolds, and is made using earth-filled tyres as structural columns buried into the land on three sides, with a south-facing glazed wall incorporating a multi-functional greenhouse. With their slanted glass roofs and fan-like designs, these often contain verdant jungles filled with fig or banana trees, tomato vines, squashes and watermelons. They also serve to capture rain water, and recycle and filter grey water for use in the home.

Earthship

Some of the Earthships are available for short-stay visits, including the Phoenix, where the living room sports a waterfall that pours over a built-in gas fireplace

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(Image credit: Victoria Sambunaris)

With their sandy, doughy, hand-moulded walls encrusted with glistening coloured glass made from recycled bottles, Earthship architecture presents itself as Antoni Gaudí meets Mad Max in the American West. Yet, look closer and the informal, often sculptural design of the buildings is hinted at in the nearby Taos Pueblo settlement, where the ancient adobe architecture by indigenous communities, including the Red Willow people, remains. The traditional house construction in this region also uses earth mixed with water and straw, which is then either poured into forms or turned into sun-dried bricks. Reynolds named these houses as a play on spaceships, but they are more rooted and terrestrial than meets the eye.

Earthship

Earthships are designed to take advantage of natural phenomena, using thermal and solar heating and cooling, solar- and wind-generated electricity, and rain water harvesting to be fully off-grid

(Image credit: Victoria Sambunaris)

Sambunaris’ goal was to photograph these homes across time and space, going out early in the morning to catch the varying light and observe the clouds and sun as they played with the architecture. ‘I was able to look at the same places at different times of day, from morning to dusk, and return to those places. Sometimes, the light hitting the cans that are used in the structure would shimmer, or a wall made of bottles would glisten as the light came through from behind it and illuminated the colours.’ In her site explorations, she ran into a homeowner walking her dog who had lived there for 27 years, as well as couples visiting for the weekend in an Airbnb.

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Earthship

Earthships are built using earth-rammed car tyres plastered with adobe mud, a durable material with excellent thermal insulation properties. Some are embedded with recycled materials, such as glass bottles and cans, which let in light, add colour and sparkle in the sun

(Image credit: Victoria Sambunaris)

Sambunaris’ work often takes her to remote areas, where she finds herself camping for multiple nights, but she says her most memorable experience of staying at the Earthship community was not the various ingenious technologies, or the curvilinear walls, firepits or handmade mosaics, but simply the silence. ‘It was really, really quiet,’ she says. ‘The night skies were phenomenal; the sky lit up with stars. Even when I’m camping, I hear people’s RVs and generators, and so I really appreciated the silence.’

Earthship

(Image credit: Victoria Sambunaris)

While the Earthships seem like the definition of a singular experience, their architect feels they should be available for everyone. So the next challenge he is taking on is the creation of a prefabricated version, called the ‘refuge’, a two-bedroom, two-bathroom ‘market ready’ edition, which is now being developed for a wider audience. ‘I’m looking at the last 55 years as a valuable learning experience in research and development, and now I am seeing what I need to do: I want to build the equivalent of a Ford Model T for housing,’ he says.

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Earthship

(Image credit: Victoria Sambunaris)

The proposal is compelling and as, Reynolds points out, in the midst of a planetary-scale climate emergency, often causing power outages for days or weeks with flood or drought conditions, a readily available off-grid home is going to have market appeal. ‘Off-grid used to be an adventure or a stylised journey that young hipsters used to do. Now the writing is on the wall – the grid is failing, as well as destroying the planet. Off-grid is a secure way to live, and people are really looking for this.’

Earthship

(Image credit: Victoria Sambunaris)

For many, the economic and logistical plausibility will need to be seen to be believed, but there is no doubt it is a cause worth fighting for. Sambunaris herself seemed touched by the idea and left with a sense of hope. ‘After spending a lot of time on the road in the American West, I see that there is definitely a need for someone like Reynolds who’s thinking about sustainability and affordability and housing. So how do we make that happen, where he creates the Ford Model T for housing, so that everybody can have their own home.’

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Earthship

(Image credit: Victoria Sambunaris)

Meanwhile, Reynolds and his Earthship team are rolling out prototypes and organising seminars and academies to teach people how to adopt and embrace an urban off-grid home. ‘Now that I know how to do it, the next lesson is learning to make it palatable and economical.’

earthship.com

victoriasambunaris.com

This article appears in the August 2024 issue of Wallpaper*, available to download free when you sign up to our daily newsletter, in print on newsstands from 4 July, on the Wallpaper* app on Apple iOS, and to subscribers of Apple News +. Subscribe to Wallpaper* today

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New Mexico

Tuesday morning forecast

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Tuesday morning forecast


ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. – For a fourth day in a row on Monday, we broke another high record temperature in Albuquerque as we topped off at 69°. This was also the second day in a row with the warmest temperature of the month so far, and the sixth day in December of record-breaking highs. Eight other towns broke record high temperatures yesterday (Clayton, Farmington, Gallup, Las Vegas, Portales, Raton, Santa Fe, and Tucumcari). Today, we are not expecting to break a record high temperature in Albuquerque, but it is still going to be very warm. 

Today’s forecast

Another day of mostly sunny skies for a majority of the Land of Enchantment are expected today – mainly the eastern half. A bit more clouds (partly cloudy to mostly cloudy skies) may move into areas for our far western communities such as the Four Corners and southwest New Mexico. Sunshine will still break through the clouds, and we’ll see another big warm up this afternoon. These clouds will eventually move east in the late afternoon/early evening. We’re still looking at temperatures +20° above the normal statewide. This would mark a full week of us seeing afternoon highs in the 60s here in Albuquerque. Remember, we’re now in the last full week of December.

Christmas Eve and Christmas Day

Break out the Christmas t-shirts instead of the Christmas sweaters, plus an umbrella for some western and central communities. We’re still on track to receive our first batch of sky water since the first week of December over the next couple of days. A low-pressure system has moved into the atmospheric river that is impacting many California communities as well as far western Arizona and southern Nevada, where Flood Watches remain in effect. This system will pull the moisture from the atmospheric river to the east over the next 24-48 hours during Christmas Eve & Day. Western communities in New Mexico have the earliest potential at rainfall starting tomorrow in the morning and then another round possible in the afternoon. We’re keeping it at a 10-20% chance for the morning hours and increasing that in the afternoon/evening. Spotty rain may try to make it to Albuquerque late Wednesday evening. Heading into Christmas Day, showers are possible in the early-mid morning across west and central New Mexcico – between 7 to 9 a.m. here in Albuquerque. Another round of showers are possible in the afternoon after 12 p.m. A cold front will follow Thursday late afternoon; however temperatures are still expected to be above freezing in almost all areas with the exception of +9,000 feet in the north mountains & southwest Colorado mountains which are the only spots that could see some snow. No white Christmas for Albuquerque, just a slightly soggy and warm Christmas.

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Dermatology wait times soar as New Mexico faces deepening doctor shortage

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Dermatology wait times soar as New Mexico faces deepening doctor shortage


NEW MEXICO (KRQE) – A statewide doctor shortage is increasing wait times for New Mexico patients. This year, dermatology wait times reached record highs, and medical groups warn delays will continue to grow without legislative action.

“Many of the doctors who are here are tired; they’re overworked. They need some help. We need to recruit more doctors into this state, and if we don’t take action right now, I think you know it’s not too outlandish to think about it: a collapse of the medical system.”

That’s according to retina surgeon Dr. Nathaniel Roybal, who spends his spare time as a physician advocate, working with communities and lawmakers to find ways to incentivize doctors to stay in — and come to — New Mexico. He said doctors around the state believe it is risky to practice here because it is easy to be sued for medical malpractice, which he calls the major driver behind the doctor shortage.

Roybal is a former president of the Greater Albuquerque Medical Association and a councilor for the New Mexico Medical Society. He warned that the state’s health care system is at a crisis point — and that New Mexican patients and their loved ones are the ones who suffer most. “In this state, in this healthcare system, the most vulnerable are always the poor. Always the sick. It just is,” said Roybal. “And if you can’t take care of 100% of New Mexicans, I worry that the ones that will be taken care of are the ones that have insurance that can afford to be taken care of.”

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A prime example of the shortage is the dermatology department at UNM Hospital, which sent a memo to providers about six months ago.

The memo reads, “due to a critical shortage of dermatologists at UNMH,” wait lists for new patient appointments have reached an unprecedented one to one-and-a-half years. The UNM dermatology department said it is still only accepting referrals for urgent cases. “Obviously, that’s concerning if you are the New Mexican who has a dermatologic problem and needs to see a physician,” Roybal said.

In a statement to KRQE News 13, UNMH said that since the memo was sent, additional doctors have been hired, with two more expected to join next year. The hospital said it has expanded e-consults, is holding free walk-in skin cancer screenings in rural areas, and has reduced the number of patients waiting for an appointment by nearly 50%.

UNMH is not the only health care group working to close the gap. Dr. Denise A. Gonzales, medical director for Presbyterian Medical Group, said Presbyterian Hospital has some promising developments planned for the new year. She said the shortage of dermatologic care providers has been an issue for a long time, particularly in New Mexico, where UV exposure risk is high.

Presbyterian has never had a full-scale dermatology department like UNM’s and has often referred patients to UNM and community dermatologists for Mohs surgeries. Gonzales said that over the past few years, Presbyterian has brought teledermatology to Plains Regional Medical Center in Clovis, New Mexico.

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She said thanks to that program, dermatologists can evaluate Albuquerque patients while they are home, and if a biopsy is needed, they can have it done in Presbyterian facilities. “That’s just a very small amount of increase in services that we’ve been able to do in the last two years, recognizing that there is a shortage of dermatology services throughout the state.”

The Presbyterian Healthcare Foundation recently announced it is launching its first full-service dermatology clinic, funded by a $2.5 million gift from Ellen and Jim King to the newly formed “King Fund for Dermatology.”

“In the fall of 2026 is when we expect to have our clinic fully open and staffed with physicians and PA’s who can do the full breadth of treatments and diagnoses so they can treat things like acne and skin cancers, they can treat it with light therapy and lasers, and can cut things out if they need to be cut out,” Gonzales said.

She said the long-term goal is to expand those services across Presbyterian’s regional centers by connecting patients to experts in Albuquerque through telemedicine. “So, it’s as easy as putting a camera on it and talking to that expert in Albuquerque to then decide on what the next steps should be,” Gonzales said.

Still, medical professionals said meaningful change must happen at the legislative level. Many welcomed Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham’s decision to include medical malpractice reform in the call for the upcoming 30-day legislative session.

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UNM’s statement and Dr. Roybal said the issue extends far beyond dermatology. “That’s the problem, not just playing out in dermatology, it’s playing out in ophthalmology and internal medicine, and family practice, and you name it,” Roybal said.

UNMH said it could not provide a current estimate for new patient wait times, citing the difficulty of projecting timelines while working through existing patient lists.

While the New Mexico Medical Society and the Greater Albuquerque Medical Association said medical malpractice reform should be the top priority, some lawmakers are pushing to broaden the discussion. Proposals include increasing residency slots and changing the gross receipts tax rule that requires physicians to pay taxes on payments received for medical services.

There is also disagreement over data. Think New Mexico, a local think tank, reports that New Mexico has one of the nation’s highest rates of medical malpractice lawsuits. And that the state lost more physicians between 2019-2024 than any other state in the country. However, Senate Judiciary Committee Chair Joseph Cervantes (D-Las Cruces) said during a recent radio interview that the data is false.

Dr. Roybal, however, stands by Think New Mexico’s data and adding he’s always willing to take anyone to the CMS.gov website (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services) to walk people through it. He also suggested lawmakers who are also trial lawyers, such as Sen. Cervantes, should recuse themselves from both the discussion and votes on the issue due to a conflict of interest.

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Roybal said he is confident New Mexico communities will unite to make their voices heard, calling the issue a generational fight that will shape the state’s future. He believes a balance can be found that protects patients while incentivizing doctors. “Doctors want their patients to be whole. We don’t want it to be impossible to ever sue, or if there was somebody who did something nefarious that was just terrible and hurt somebody, we want that person to be taken care of, their future medical to be covered, we want them to make sure they’re compensated for something that happened that was terrible,” Roybal said. “We also have to recognize, on the other hand, the number of people that happens to is between .1 and .01 percent of the population. And so when you have a law that’s overly protective in that situation and really stretches it allows for hundreds of millions of lawsuits in a single suit, it no longer serves the greater good.”

Dr. Gonzales said addressing the shortage will require multiple solutions. “Things like tort reform are important and the cost of medical malpractice, but it’s also important to make sure that Medicare and Medicaid have appropriate funding levels that we make it easy for people to obtain licenses in this state,” Gonzales said.

She added that New Mexico does not participate in the Interstate Medical Licensure Compact. “That’s a very difficult nut to crack, because it’s not as simple as just join the compact. There are downsides and risks to that as well,” she said.

Gonzales closed with a personal note, saying she wants better access to care for her mother in rural New Mexico. She emphasized the need for sustained effort beyond legislative sessions. “It has to be continuous. It has to be multifaceted, and it’s got to be something where we’re moving the ball along all the time. And we can’t give up on it, because it impacts so many things about New Mexico,” Gonzales said.

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New Mexico State Police searches for ‘armed and dangerous’ homicide suspect

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New Mexico State Police searches for ‘armed and dangerous’ homicide suspect


New Mexico State Police are searching for a homicide suspect, and they consider him armed and dangerous.

ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. – New Mexico State Police are searching for a homicide suspect, and they consider him armed and dangerous.

Michael Shawn Nicholls is wanted for a murder that happened Saturday near Tecolote.

Nicholls is 55-years-old, 5 foot 6 and weighs about 180 pounds.

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Call 911 immediately if you see him and do not approach him.



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