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Ask the RGJ: What are data centers, and why are they coming to Nevada?

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Ask the RGJ: What are data centers, and why are they coming to Nevada?


Data centers are flooding into Northern Nevada so quickly that Reno’s planning commission has asked the city council to hold off on approving more until it can fully understand all possible effects.

The city council in February approved its first data center in the North Valleys. The city argued the Webb Data Center has low water usage, but the development plans to use 28.5 megawatts of power, which is enough to power 17,000 homes on average

Proponents say data centers will provide significant government revenue and diversify the economy, while opponents say they stress the region’s resources and receive undeserved tax breaks.

Nevada has already reported 40 data centers as of October, and more coming with the PowerHouse center breaking ground in Storey County.

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What is a data center?

A data center is a dedicated facility designed to house collections of computer servers that store and manage data, and provide services to other computers.

Melanie Sheldon of the Nevada Governor’s Office of Economic Development told the RGJ that data centers are there to support healthcare, real estate, finance, professional services and transportation organizations. 

Sierra Club Toiyabe Chapter Director Olivia Tanager told the RGJ that because these data centers are running many computer servers, they require loads of energy and power. They also use power for the cooling, ventilation and fire suppression systems to keep the technology from overheating.

The U.S. Department of Energy reports that data centers consume 10 to 50 times the energy per floor space as a typical commercial office building.

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Why are they coming to Nevada?

Heather Wessling Grosz of the Western Nevada Economic Development Authority said Nevada has a lot of open land where data centers can be built away from residential areas.

“I think it’s a positive, especially in some of the rural communities where there is land to be able to develop a large data center,” Grosz said.

However, it’s also the tax incentives that drive businesses like data centers into Nevada.

Data centers in Nevada can receive a 75% personal property tax abatement for 10 or 20 years and a sales tax reduction of 2% for 10 or 20 years, according to Sheldon. 

The data center would submit an abatement application, then go in front of GOED’s board for approval. If approved, they would have a contract with the state and undergo a two- and five-year audit by the county assessor and the Department of Taxation.

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“I think a lot of people think we’re giving away taxes, but we are not,” Grosz said. “Nevada really is standing apart by being more affordable in the long run, but not really putting itself at higher risk by putting a grant up in front.”

For example, Grosz said it’s like getting a discount on something at the store — the product is still being bought, but the discounted rate encourages customers to come to their store.

Tanager argued this tax abatement is too much when Sparks, Reno and Washoe County are expecting deficits in the new year due to lower tax revenue. 

“That’s a really big problem because at the Legislature every other year, we’re rubbing pennies together trying to get basic funds,” Tanager said. “We never have any money, and so this bringing a new industry here and abating basically anything that they would pay into the state is a giant problem.”

However, Sheldon said abatements are always limited and will generate “ongoing” revenue through property taxes, sales taxes and other forms of business taxation.

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“In Nevada, a tax abatement does not fully eradicate a company’s tax liability. The data center (or other company) will still pay taxes despite a reduction,” Sheldon said in an email.

The Apple data center parcel in Washoe County, for example, pays the highest amount of real property tax in the county, according to spokesperson Bethany Drysdale.

Water, electricity usage

Tanager’s primary concerns are with energy and water usage, as she believes data centers will take valuable energy and water from residents.

Assistant Director of Development Services Angela Fuss told the council at last month’s meeting that Reno’s incoming Webb Data Center’s plan uses less water than other Reno developments and uses less power than other Nevada data centers.

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The Webb Data Center uses 2 acre-feet per year, which is more than a single-family home at 0.5 to 1 acre-foot per year, but much less than an average casino which uses 300 acre-feet per year, according to Fuss. The Truckee Meadow Water Authority confirmed these numbers are accurate.

TMWA also told the RGJ that the requirement for water service is the same for data centers as any other development: developers are required to obtain water rights on the open market and dedicate them to the water authority.

Developers are also assessed for the fees needed to activate the water and are required to pay for any new infrastructure needed such as pipes and pumps.

“This ensures existing customers do not pay for growth,” TMWA spokesperson Danny Rotter said by email.

Rotter also confirmed there isn’t a notable difference in growth now compared to the last few decades, and their resource plan expects there will be sufficient water resources for decades.

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As for energy, Fuss called the Webb Data Center a “boutique” data center in comparison to larger-scale centers like Switch that use much more energy than the Reno center is planning to.

NV Energy spokesperson Meghin Delaney told the RGJ via email that NV Energy has a planning process that projects the numbers for Nevada’s future load growth, or increased demand for electricity. This takes into account the state’s projected economic growth, residential growth, increased use of electric vehicles, data centers and other large projects.

“Our planning is designed to meet the projected load forecast to ensure the company can accommodate new customers without sacrificing service to existing customers,” Delaney wrote.

She added that any change in rates will have to be considered by the Public Utilities Commission before it shows up on a customer’s bill.

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NV Energy currently serves approximately 25 data centers.

What are the positives?

Grosz told the RGJ some economic advantages she believes data centers can provide include:

  • Increased construction and electrician jobs during the building phase.
  • More high-paying jobs for a center’s long-term operations.
  • Increased tax revenue for the government from occupying the land.
  • More security for businesses who store their data in local centers.

What are the fears?

Tanager told the RGJ the cons are going to be more damning than the pros:

  • Data centers may not use 100% renewable energy, increasing fossil fuel or coal reliance.
  • Nevada, the driest state in the U.S., may lose valuable water to water-intensive centers and cooling systems.
  • Concern for future power impacts including increases in blackouts and higher customer rates.
  • Fear of potential wildfire if safety measure technology is flawed or fails.
  • Loss of revenue for cities and the state with such a large tax abatement.

Jaedyn Young covers local government for the Reno Gazette-Journal. Her wages are 100% funded by donations and grants; if you’d like to see more stories like this one, please consider donating at RGJ.com/donate. Send your story ideas and feedback to Jaedyn at jyoung@rgj.com.



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AC problems spike as temps rise; Nevada Legal Services shares what tenants should know

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AC problems spike as temps rise; Nevada Legal Services shares what tenants should know


LAS VEGAS (FOX5) — As temperatures rise, FOX5 hears from more viewers dealing with air conditioning problems at home.

For tenants, those issues can quickly turn into questions about safety, repairs and what to do if a landlord doesn’t respond.

Nevada Legal Services said it also sees a spike in tenant complaints when it gets hotter.

Attorneys there said tenants do have rights, but warned that there are certain steps people should take — and others they should avoid — because making the wrong move in Nevada can lead to serious problems.

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‘Pretty common, especially in the summer’

John Brogden, a senior attorney with Nevada Legal Services, said air conditioning issues are one of the most frequent problems he sees when the weather heats up.

“It’s pretty common, especially in the summer. We get a lot of air conditioning issues,” Brogden said.

MORE: No AC for 24 days: Las Vegas family reaches out to FOX5 for home warranty help

Brogden said extreme heat in Southern Nevada can put extra stress on homes and apartments, making repairs a common issue this time of year.

Two key categories: habitability vs. essential services

Brogden said Nevada law generally breaks these types of problems into two categories: habitability issues and essential services issues.

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“There’s a lot of overlap in the language of the two statutes, but the way that I look at it is essential services,” Brogden said. “It’s something that, without it, that unit’s pretty much uninhabitable… like you would not want to live there.”

He said habitability issues can be problems that still affect a tenant’s ability to live safely in a unit, such as a slow leak coming through the wall.

The difference matters because it can change how a tenant should respond.

Withholding rent can be risky in Nevada

Brogden said one of the first things many people consider is withholding rent, but he warned that can be risky in Nevada.

“In which case, the landlord may or may not fix the issue and the person is out on the street for however long,” Brogden said. “The eviction process here is very quick. It’s not like California.”

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For a habitability issue, Brogden said tenants may have to wait 14 days for a landlord to make a reasonable effort to fix the problem.

And if a tenant chooses to withhold rent, Brogden said it is not as simple as just not paying.

“If it’s a habitability issue, they are required to put that money into escrow with the court,” Brogden said. “At the time they file their answer and say, ‘Hey, this is the reason I withheld my rent.’ It’s not that I just don’t want to pay my rent. So, they have to, in good faith, give that money to the court.”

Essential services: 48-hour window (excluding weekends/holidays)

When it comes to an essential service, Brogden said landlords are generally required to take a reasonable step within 48 hours — not including holidays or weekends.

Other options may include paying for certain repairs and deducting the cost from rent or, in some cases, terminating the lease — which can be complicated.

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What tenants should do first

Brogden said the first step in either case is to notify the landlord in writing, contacting them using the method outlined in the lease, if available.

He emphasized that every situation is different and whether something counts as a habitability issue or an essential services issue depends on the facts of the case.

Brogden said tenants should get legal advice — including through Nevada Legal Services — before taking action.

Nevada Legal Services warning: Don’t use AI for legal demands

Nevada Legal Services also warned tenants not to rely on AI chatbots to draft legal claims or demands to landlords.

Attorneys said they have been seeing more of that and that chatbots can misstate Nevada law, hurt a tenant’s credibility or create problems later in court.

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Nevada Lt. Gov. Anthony fined $3K in trans-athlete ethics case

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Nevada Lt. Gov. Anthony fined K in trans-athlete ethics case



Anthony used staff time, government equipment to promote ‘Protect Women’s Sports’ task force

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  • Ethics commission voted 3-2 against Lt. Gov. Stavros Anthony.
  • Anthony says he should be allowed to advocate for issues he feels passionately about.
  • Ethics commission director says government resources can’t be used to promote personal projects.

A Nevada ethics panel fined Lt. Gov. Stavros Anthony $3,000 over use of state resources to promote a task force to keep trans athletes out of women’s sports.

Anthony, a Republican, is running for reelection.

The March 18 vote against Anthony was 3 to 2 by the Nevada Commission on Ethics.

In addition to the fine, he’s required to obtain ethics training within 60 days and develop a social media policy for his office.

Anthony created the “Task Force to Protect Women’s Sports” in late 2024 after the Nevada women’s volleyball team made national news by refusing to play San Jose State University for having a transgender player on its team.

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“I decided I was very passionate about protecting female athletes,” he testified before the Nevada Legislature in February 2025. “I wanted to support the University of Nevada, Reno volleyball team who came out very courageously on their stand. That is why I created this task force.”

Anthony’s official government X account shared posts about task force events, and staff from the state’s Office of Small Business Advocacy — under Anthony’s authority — sent out emails about the task force. Anthony’s chief of staff testified the task force was not a function of the office.

The ethics commission’s vote served to “admonish the lieutenant governor for his actions in violation of the ethics law,” its motion said.

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The Reno Gazette Journal contacted Anthony and his attorney, the ethics commission and Lindsey Harmon, a reproductive rights advocate who made the initial ethics complaint, for comment. None immediately responded.

Stavros Anthony’s defense of his actions

Anthony’s attorneys argued in legal filings that he did not violate any state laws “because there are no statutes, rules, regulations, policies or other authority prohibiting Mr. Anthony from advocating on political issues, supporting political causes, or from forming the Task Force.”

They added he had no financial interest in the task force, and that elected officials should be allowed to advocate for political positions.

“Under such a standard as urged by the Director (Ross Armstrong of the ethics commission), a public officer, for example, speaking at an official function or writing in official correspondence, stating that he or she is passionate about such issues as veterans’ rights or health care could be found to have violated ethics laws,” his attorneys wrote in a filing.

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Ethics director’s argument against Anthony

Armstrong responded in a filing that the case was not about being able to advocate for causes one believes in.

“It’s about the undisputed use of specifically allocated taxpayer funds through staff, time, property and equipment on his significant personal interest rather than the government interests of the Office of the Lieutenant Governor and the Office of Small Business Advocacy,” Armstrong wrote. “Doing so violates the Ethics Law.”

He noted that Anthony’s government staff used state email systems to set up and coordinate efforts of the task force, promoted it on their government X feeds, and created talking points, press releases and other materials supporting it.

Armstrong added Anthony “used influence over subordinates to benefit the Task Force.”

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Mark Robison is the state politics reporter for the Reno Gazette Journal, with occasional forays into other topics. Email comments to mrobison@rgj.com or comment on Mark’s Greater Reno Facebook page.



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Southern Nevada Tax Assistance offers free filing help for Latino families this tax season

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Southern Nevada Tax Assistance offers free filing help for Latino families this tax season


LAS VEGAS (FOX5) — Tax season is underway, but some Latino families in the Las Vegas area say they have questions and concerns before getting started — and trust is a central part of the conversation this year.

Organizers at Southern Nevada Tax Assistance say their goal is to help families file safely and correctly. But this year, they say they are seeing something different: hesitation.

Hesitation and distrust on the rise

Nonprofit organization Somos Votantes, which focuses on helping Latinos in the community, says it is hearing from more families who are unsure who they can trust when it comes to filing.

“That’s why Southern Nevada Tax Assistance — they’re a group of IRS-certified volunteers,” said Angel Lazcano.

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Somos Votantes held a free filing event Wednesday to connect families with trusted, no-cost help. Volunteers said the stress of tax season is something many in the community have long felt.

“Personally, growing up, I’ve always heard how much, how stressful it is around this time of year, especially getting closer and closer to tax day,” one volunteer said.

Ghost preparers a recurring threat

That concern is not new. Connie Buckley, founder of Nevada Tax Assistance, said every year scammers known as ghost preparers target people who may not fully understand the filing process or whose first language may not be English.

“They create fraudulent tax returns. People don’t know what to expect on their taxes, so they don’t know that it’s wrong. And then two or three years later, the IRS sends them a letter that says something’s not right here,” Buckley said.

Fears about sharing personal information

For many Latino families, concerns this year go beyond scams, with some expressing fears about sharing personal information when filing.

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Buckley addressed those concerns directly. “The recommendation always is — let me put it this way — when you get your tax forms from your employer, like the W-2s, the 1099s, those are also transmitted to the IRS. So the IRS knows that you made money and they are expecting to see your tax return to reconcile that,” she said.

Buckley also warned that choosing not to file can create larger problems. “If you owe taxes, there are a lot of penalties that they will assess against you, against what you owe. And now you’ve got yourself into an even bigger hole than you would have been in if you just filed your taxes when they were due,” she said.

Organizers say that no matter a person’s status, filing taxes remains important, and they want to make sure families can do it safely. Free tax filing help is available across the Las Vegas Valley for those who need it.



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