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Will mountain lion hunting be banned in Colorado? Anti-hunting group takes aim practice

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Will mountain lion hunting be banned in Colorado? Anti-hunting group takes aim practice


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An animal rights organization attempting to ban mountain lion hunting in Colorado has brought out the big guns for a final push to acquire enough signatures to place the measure on the November ballot.

Cats Aren’t Trophies held an online rally June 4, saying it has about 130,000 to 135,000 signatures collected but still needs 40,000 to 50,000 signatures in the final month to secure enough valid signatures to deliver to the Colorado Secretary of State.

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It assumes around a 75% signature validation rate.

The deadline to submit just more than 124,000 verified signatures for proposed citizens initiative 91 is July 5. If enough valid signatures are secured, the measure will be on the Nov. 5 ballot.

During the June 4 rally, those answering questions included Colorado First Gentleman Marlon Reis; Pat Craig, founder of the Wild Animal Sanctuary in Keenesburg; Wayne Pacelle, president of Animal Wellness Action and the Center for a Humane Economy; and Howard Baskin, husband of Big Cat Rescue founder Carole Baskin of “Tiger King” fame.

Reis joined the online rally and said his role for the last six years as first gentleman was to advocate for animals. He said it was a no-brainer to back the mountain lion hunting ban effort, as he did the successful citizen initiative to reintroduce wolves.

“It’s a treat for me to be in the role I’m in,” he said during the online rally. “Whenever I find an effort to help animals not be taken advantage of or dispatched or treated in a really cruel way, I’m happy to help.”

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Jennifer Burbey, president of the Colorado Outfitters Association, said the so-called “rewilding” of the West by organizations like Cats Aren’t Trophies, which want to revert to a landscape before human settlement, is pie-in-the-sky ideology.

“They truly believe that we can put the genie back in the bottle,” she said. “We have 5.8 million people in Colorado. Do we have to tell more than 5 million people they can’t live here anymore? Coexisting with wildlife is a beautiful idea until a mountain lion grabs your child from your backyard and you want to fight them to the death.

“The whole thing is grabbing at heartstrings,” Burbey said.

If the initiative receives enough valid signatures, voters will basically be deciding whether they believe hunting mountain lions and hunting and trapping bobcats is inhumane or if those actions should still be allowed since the populations of both species are stable to increasing with current hunting seasons.

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Should citizen-initiated ballot measures regarding wildlife issues be allowed in Colorado?

Colorado is one of 26 states that allows at least one form of statewide citizen-initiated ballot measure. It allows for citizen-initiated constitutional amendments, statutes and veto referendums.

There are states that do not allow wildlife-related citizen initiatives.

Wildlife citizen-initiated ballot measures that have passed in Colorado include:

Sam Miller, Cats Aren’t Trophies campaign manager, told the Coloradoan: “We have gone to the legislature with this before and got a lot of pushback from hunting organizations. So as a last resort we have taken the initiative of using democracy and science to bring it to the voters. I am very confident we can win.”

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Perry Will is a Republican member of the Colorado Senate, representing parts of seven western counties. He was against the citizens initiative to introduce wolves but was a sponsor of a recently passed bill to reintroduce wolverines. He was also a 40-year employee of the state wildlife agency now known as Colorado Parks and Wildlife.

“Ballot box biology is the absolute worst way you can manage wildlife,” Will told the Coloradoan. “Our capable wildlife professionals are put in charge to manage our wildlife. But they feel the power to do this because that’s how reintroducing wolves was passed. They would have done it with wolverines if I wouldn’t have put a bill in place, which is a better way to do these things.”

What initiative 91 is asking the voters to decide if it gets on the ballot

The initiative calls for banning hunting of mountain lions, bobcats and lynx.

A hunting season currently exists for mountain lions and hunting and trapping seasons exist for bobcats.

You can neither hunt nor trap lynx, which are federally protected as endangered in Colorado. Cats Aren’t Trophies included lynx on the measure because it believes the rare animals are accidentally injured or killed by hunters and trappers who mistake them for similarly-looking bobcats.

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The proposed measure allows for the killing of mountain lions and bobcats if deemed a threat to human life, livestock and property.

Dylan Roberts is a Democrat member of the Colorado Senate, representing parts of 10 western counties. He was against the citizens initiative to introduce wolves but also was a sponsor of the bill to reintroduce wolverines.

“When voters from the entire state make decisions on matters that will only negatively impact a certain part of the state, we widen the rural-urban divide,” he told the Coloradoan. “I hope this question does not make it to the ballot. If it does, Colorado voters should reject it.”

Main reasons Cats Aren’t Trophies proposed banning the killing of mountain lions and bobcats

What Colorado Parks and Wildlife says about hunting mountain lions and hunting/trapping bobcats

Colorado Parks and Wildlife said it takes no position for or against proposed initiatives such as initiative 91 but does provide information regarding the recreational hunting and trapping regulations of mountain lions, bobcats and lynx; population trends and study research.

  • Trophy hunting is already illegal in Colorado. Colorado law requires hunters to prepare big game, including mountain lions, for human consumption and hunters and trappers are required to present the head and hide of mountain lions and bobcats for mandatory checks. The agency told the Coloradoan it has not had a “wanton waste” citation for mountain lions in the past five years.
  • The agency said the mountain lion population has grown in Colorado since 1965 when they were classified as a big game species and hunting was allowed. It said bobcat populations are stable and may be increasing in some areas.
  • It said its highly regulated hunting does not negatively affect the population stability of the state’s mountain lions or bobcats and added, “Allowing lions to coexist with humans without thoughtful management has not proven successful in real-world scenarios.”

Why does Colorado allow the use of dogs to hunt mountain lions? Do other states allow the practice?

Colorado is one of 13 western states that allow mountain lion hunting, with California the lone exception.

Some states, including Wyoming, Montana, Utah, New Mexico and Idaho, allow the use of dogs or hounds. Others, including Oregon and Washington do not.

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Colorado Parks and Wildlife said mountain lion hunting with hounds allows for hunters to be more selective of gender. It said the statewide annual hunting proportion of females in Colorado is generally at or under 40%, whereas states that have banned hound hunting see females making up around 60% of the animal taken during a hunting season.

Colorado Parks and Wildlife told the Coloradoan more than 90% of mountain lions killed during the hunting season is with the use of dogs. It also said prospective mountain lion hunters must complete an additional lion certification course to ensure they can properly determine sex and age of a lion.

This is what Miller said about the practice: “I have hunted myself and using packs of dogs equipped with electronic devices to tree and kill mountain lions at close range is target hunting.”

Colorado recently closed the April mountain lion hunting season and banned the use of electronic calls statewide after pressure from animal rights groups.

Mountain lion near Estes Park: Photographer captures footage of mountain lion fending off coyotes

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What is the population of mountain lions, bobcats and lynx in Colorado?

Here are Colorado Parks and Wildlife population estimates:

  • Mountain lions: 3,800 to 4,400, not including kittens. A recent agency study found Boulder County has one of the highest reported densities in the country. 
  • Bobcats: The agency doesn’t make statewide population estimates for abundant wildlife such as bobcats, which are found throughout Colorado and are the most common North American wildcat species. The agency is in the process of an ongoing bobcat research study to further estimate bobcat density.
  • Lynx: 150 to 250 believed to be in Colorado. Colorado Parks and Wildlife started reintroducing lynx in 1999.

Craig, of the Wildlife Animal Sanctuary, said during the June 4 online rally that he is fearful for the future of mountain lions in Colorado.

“We are murdering these animals, and they are disappearing at an alarming rate,” he said. “Pretty soon they will be on the endangered list and eventually become extinct.”

Colorado Parks and Wildlife’s data on mountain lion population trends disagrees with Craig’s assessment: “Mountain lion populations are not biologically threatened” in Colorado and data suggests Colorado’s lion population “is strong and lions are abundant in appropriate habitat.”

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Watch as mountain lion makes deer kill in Colorado backyard

This incident took place in the backyard of a foothills subdivision near Livermore, Colo., on April 28, 2024.

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How many mountain lions and bobcats are killed by hunting and trapping each year in Colorado

Colorado Parks and Wildlife said its mountain lion hunting season is the shortest among states that allow hunting lions and that regulations protect kittens and females with kittens.

  • Mountain lions: 505 killed on average annually in the three most recent years. Colorado Parks and Wildlife sets a quota for certain areas and if that quota is reached for hunter kills, the area is closed for the season. Colorado has sold, on average, 2,500 mountain lion licenses per year during the past three years, generating nearly $287,000 annually in revenue. Hunter success rate is around 20%. The success rate for hunters in Oregon, where use of hounds is not allowed, is around 2%. The Colorado season runs November through March.
  • Bobcats: 880 killed on average annually in the three most recent years. Bobcat hunting/trapping is allowed December through February. There is no limit on how many bobcats can be killed during the three-month season.

Senior reporter Miles Blumhardt is a general assignment reporter with emphasis on trending and breaking news, wildlife, outdoors, weather and transportation. Contact him at milesblumhardt@coloradoan.com or follow him on X or Facebook.

Here are other recent stories he has written.



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How the Colorado Rockies Are Actually Building Its Opening Day Roster

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How the Colorado Rockies Are Actually Building Its Opening Day Roster


The Colorado Rockies are seeking the right balance and experimenting under their first full-year manager, Warren Schaeffer.

It’s a different Rockies roster compared to last season. There are new faces on the active roster for the start of the 2026 season. Having a team with youth and a mix of veterans can be a successful formula for the Rockies.

Knowing how the elevation affects things in Colorado, the Rockies will see which pitcher can thrive playing in Coors Field. Anything can happen this season.

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The Rockies Must Have A Roster That Can Stay Durable 

Colorado Rockies starting pitcher Ryan Feltner | Isaiah J. Downing-Imagn Images
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A Rotation of Veterans

Rockies president of baseball operations Paul DePodesta added several arms over 34, including Michael Lorenzen, Jose Quintana, and Tomoyuki Sugano.

The fifth starter will be a competitive battle. The Rockies have options in who will win that fifth and final spot. Here is the prediction of the Rockies’ starting rotation:

  • Kyle Freeland
  • Michael Lorenzen
  • Ryan Feltner
  • Jose Quintana
  • Chase Dollander

Ryan Feltner has battled injuries. The 29-year-old suffered back spasms and shoulder injuries, preventing him from performing in 2025. He’s determined to have a breakout season. 

He had a lot of momentum in his final 15 starts of the 2024 season. Feltner posted a 2.75 ERA and finished with a career-high 162 1/3 innings. Feltner has been building his weight-room capacity and getting himself ready for the new season. Hopefully, he can stay healthy and produce.

Flexibility on the Infield

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The Rockies’ acquisition of Willi Castro was a smart move. We know the Rockies’ future at shortstop is Ezequel Tovar. However, the Rockies organization is being cautious. They want to make sure they have an extra body on hand in case something goes south. Castro is a former All-Star and a versatile defender. 

Eduoard Julien is known for playing second base, but he can also play first base if the Rockies need him there. It all depends on many situations and circumstances. Julien is one of the players on the Rockies roster who must prove his worth.

In terms of first base, TJ Rumfield is a front-office option to serve that position. He has the size, length, and youth to play the position. Rumfield is having an impressive start to the spring so far. 

Current Roster and Opening Day Prediction Lineup

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Ezequiel Tovar, SS 
Tyler Freeman, 2B 
Mickey Moniak, DH 
Hunter Goodman, C 
Kyle Karros, 3B
Jordan Beck, RF 
Brenton Doyle, CF
Jake McCarthy, LF
TJ Rumfield, 1B

The lineup can change overnight, and especially in the next few weeks. If, for some reason, Freeman can’t okay second base to start the season, then Castro is the leading man to take the spot. 



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Colorado quarterback Dominiq Ponder dies in single-car crash at age 23, police say

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Colorado quarterback Dominiq Ponder dies in single-car crash at age 23, police say


BOULDER, Colo. (AP) – Colorado quarterback Dominiq Ponder died early Sunday morning in a single-car crash, police said. He was 23.

Ponder was driving a 2023 Tesla when he lost control on a curve and hit a guardrail, according to the Colorado State Patrol. The car struck an electrical line pole and rolled down an embankment.

Ponder was pronounced dead at the scene in Boulder County. Police said a preliminary investigation “shows that speed is suspected as a factor.”

FILE – Colorado quarterback Dominiq Ponder (22) warms up before an NCAA college football game Sept. 14, 2024, in Fort Collins, Colo.(Source: AP Photo/David Zalubowski, File)

Ponder played in two games for the Buffaloes last season, going 0-for-1 passing and carrying the ball twice for a loss of 4 yards. The 6-foot-5 sophomore from Opa Locka, Florida, began his collegiate career at Bethune-Cookman before transferring.

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The Buffs were slated to begin spring practice on Monday.

“God please comfort the Ponder family, friends & Loved ones,” Colorado coach Deion Sanders posted on X. “Dom was one of my favorites! He was Loved, Respected & a Born Leader. Let’s pray for all that knew him & had the opportunity to be in his presence. Lord you’re receiving a good 1.”

Colorado offensive coordinator Brennan Marion reposted Sanders’ statement and called Ponder a joy to be around and coach.

“Getting that call from his dad today didn’t feel real,” Marion posted. “Love you Dom! God cover his family & our team, especially our qb room!”

Colorado athletic director Fernando Lovo said Ponder “epitomized the values of passion, enthusiasm, leadership, toughness, and intelligence that were revered by his teammates and coaches alike.” The athletic department said it would make counseling resources available to players and staff.

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Fellow Colorado quarterback Colton Allen also paid tribute to Ponder on Instagram.

“Dom, you were a blessing to so many people,” Allen wrote. “You had a presence about you that just made everything better. You brought so much joy to me and everyone around you. I’m grateful for every lift, every practice, every rep, every conversation we got to share. I’ll carry those with me for the rest of my life.”

The Big 12 Conference extended its condolences in a post on X.

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Get poll alerts and updates on the AP Top 25 throughout the season. Sign up here. AP college football: apnews.com/hub/ap-top-25-college-football-poll and apnews.com/hub/college-football

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Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.





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Colorado lawmakers duel over data centers: Grant millions in tax breaks or regulate them without incentives?

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Colorado lawmakers duel over data centers: Grant millions in tax breaks or regulate them without incentives?


Colorado lawmakers are deciding this year between two disparate approaches on data centers — one that aims to lure them to the Centennial State with millions of dollars in tax incentives and another that would implement some of the strictest statewide regulations in the country on the booming tech industry.

Either of the two competing bills would create the state’s first regulations specific to data centers. Sponsors of both bills say they hope to minimize environmental impacts from the power and water demands of the centers, while also ensuring that the cost of new infrastructure they need doesn’t wind up on residents’ electric bills.

Both bills are sponsored by Democrats but differ widely in what they’d do.

The bill supported by the data center industry — House Bill 1030 — would incentivize companies to comply with regulations in exchange for large tax breaks. The legislation would not regulate data centers whose owners forgo a tax break.

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The other bill — Senate Bill 102 —  would offer no incentives, instead imposing regulations on all large data center development across the state. It is supported by environmental and community groups.

“We want to make sure that as data centers come here, they come on our terms,” said Megan Kemp, the Colorado policy representative for Earthjustice’s Rocky Mountain office.

The bills have landed as debate over the future of data center regulation intensifies across the state. Data centers house the computer servers that function as the main infrastructure for the digital world. They crunch financial data, store patients’ health information, process online shopping, register sports betting and — increasingly — make possible the heavy data demands of artificial intelligence.

Several companies have begun construction on large data centers across the Front Range in recent years. A 160-megawatt hyperscale facility is under development in Aurora and could consume as much power as 176,000 homes once completed.

The construction of a 60-megawatt data center campus in north Denver has angered those who live by the site and prompted Denver city leaders last week to call for a moratorium on new data center development while they craft regulations for the industry. Larimer County and Logan County have enacted similar moratoriums.

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Hundreds gathered Tuesday night at a community meeting about the northern Denver campus owned by CoreSite. Frustration in the crowd — which filled overflow rooms and the front lawn of the building that hosted the meeting — erupted as residents of the neighborhoods surrounding the center expressed concerns about how it would impact their air quality, power and water supplies.

Attendees said they did not know the data center was being built until they saw construction underway.

CoreSite leaders had planned to attend the meeting. But they pulled out of participating the day before because of safety concerns, company spokeswoman Megan Ruszkowski wrote in an email. She did not elaborate on the concerns. A Denver police spokesman said the department did not have any record of a police report filed by CoreSite in the days prior to the meeting.

CoreSite’s absence left officials from the city and utilities to answer the crowd’s questions and field their frustrations. City leaders told attendees that they had no say in whether the data center could be built because there are no city regulations specific to the industry.

“Data centers are proliferating quickly and we don’t know all the impacts,” said Danica Lee, the city’s director of public health investigations. “That’s why we need this moratorium.”

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Promises of future regulation meant little to the residents of Elyria-Swansea, where the data center is scheduled to go online this summer. More than an hour into the meeting, a man took the microphone. He noted that so much of the conversation had focused on technicalities — but the information provided had not answered a question on many residents’ minds.

“How do we stop it now?” he asked, to a loud round of applause from the room.

An overflow crowd watches through the windows during a community meeting at Geotech Environmental to discuss concerns about a new data center under construction in the Elyria-Swansea neighborhood in Denver on Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026. (Photo by AAron Ontiveroz/The Denver Post)

Transformative opportunity?

Some in the state Capitol think more data centers would be beneficial for Colorado.

Supporters of the tax incentive bill in the legislature said luring the industry to Colorado would create high-paying jobs, help pay for electrical grid modernizations and strengthen local tax bases.

“This could be transformative for the state,” said Rep. Alex Valdez, a Denver Democrat who is one of HB-1030’s sponsors.

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In exchange for complying with rules, data center companies would be exempted from sales and use taxes for 20 years for purchases related to the data center, like the expensive servers they must replace every few years. After two decades, the companies could apply for an extension to the exemption.

To earn the tax break, data center companies would have to meet requirements that include:

  • Breaking ground on the data center within two years.
  • Investing at least $250 million into the data center within five years.
  • Creating full-time jobs with above-average wages, though the legislation doesn’t specify how many jobs would be required.
  • Using a closed-loop water cooling system that minimizes water loss, or a cooling system that does not use water.
  • Working to make sure the data center “will not cause unreasonable cost impacts to other utility ratepayers.”
  • Consulting with the Colorado Department of Natural Resources about wildlife and water impacts.

While the bill would exempt data centers from sales tax on some purchases, they would still be on the hook for all other taxes, Valdez said, and would bring both temporary and permanent jobs. The bill does not specify how many permanent jobs must be created to qualify for the tax break.

Dozens of other states have enacted tax incentive programs for data centers. Such incentives are a key factor that companies weigh when deciding where to build, said Dan Diorio, the vice president of state policy for the Data Center Coalition, an industry group.

“Colorado is not competitive right now,” he said.

Figuring out the projected impact of the bill on the state’s finances gets complicated.

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The legislature’s nonpartisan analysts estimated that the state would miss out on $92.5 million in sales tax revenue in the first three years, assuming a total of 17 data centers would qualify for the tax breaks in that time period.

But Valdez said that is revenue that the state otherwise wouldn’t see if the data centers weren’t built here. And the companies would still pay all other state and local taxes, he said.

“We see it as unrealized revenue, rather than a tax cut,” he said.

Some of that lost tax revenue would be offset by an increase in income taxes paid by low-income families, according to the bill’s fiscal note.

That’s because the projected decrease in sales tax revenue in the first year of the program would decrease the amount of money available for the state to provide its recently enacted Family Affordability Tax Credit. State law ties the amount available for the family tax credit to state revenue growth and whether the state collects money above a revenue cap set by the Taxpayer’s Bill of Rights. TABOR requires money above that level to be returned to taxpayers.

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If the state doesn’t have excess revenue, it can’t fund that tax credit.

In the next fiscal year, which begins in July, data center companies would avoid paying $29 million in sales taxes, which would trigger a change in the family tax credit. Low-income families would be made to pay a total of $106 million more, the fiscal note estimates.

Bill sponsors are planning to address the fallout for the tax credit in forthcoming amendments, Valdez said.

“We’re not out to trigger any negative impacts to low-income families,” he said.

Tyler Manke skateboards at Elyria Park near a new data center being built by CoreSite in the Elyria-Swansea neighborhood of Denver on Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026. (Photo by AAron Ontiveroz/The Denver Post)
Tyler Manke skateboards at Elyria Park near a new data center being built by CoreSite in the Elyria-Swansea neighborhood of Denver on Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026. (Photo by AAron Ontiveroz/The Denver Post)

Baseline guardrails

Forgoing tax dollars during a state budget crisis is a hard sell to Rep. Kyle Brown, a Louisville Democrat sponsoring the regulatory bill. He and other supporters of SB-102 aren’t convinced tax incentives are necessary to bring data centers to the state.

Major construction projects are already underway, he said. In Denver, CoreSite chose not to pursue $9 million in tax breaks from the city but continued construction on its facility regardless.

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“The point of our policy is (putting) reasonable, baseline guardrails on this development so it can be smart,” Brown said.

Brown last session co-sponsored a failed bill with Valdez that offered tax incentives to data centers. Since then, however, he’s seen other states that offer tax incentives express buyers’ remorse, he said.

Brown pointed to concerns in Virginia about rising electricity costs due to data center demand and a proposal by the governor of Illinois to suspend the state’s tax credit so that the impacts of the data center boom it sparked could be studied.

His bill this session — co-sponsored by Sen. Cathy Kipp, a Fort Collins Democrat — requires that data centers over 30 megawatts:

  • Draw as much power as possible from newly sourced renewable energy by 2031.
  • Pay for any additions or changes to the grid needed to serve the data center.
  • Adhere to local rules about water efficiency.
  • Limit the use of backup generators that consume fossil fuels; if such generators are necessary, they must be a certain type that limits emissions.
  • Conduct an analysis of the data center’s impacts on local neighborhoods, engage in community outreach and sign a legally binding good-neighbor agreement if the community is disproportionately affected by pollution.

Owners of data centers would also need to report metrics annually to the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. They would cover the center’s annual electricity consumption, how much of that power came from renewable sources, the total number of hours backup generators were used and annual water use.

Utilities, too, would face additional requirements.

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