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A new Southeast Asian history curriculum is in the works for California schools

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A new Southeast Asian history curriculum is in the works for California schools


The Orange County Department of Education is in the process of developing a statewide curriculum focused on Southeast Asian heritage and history.

Dubbed the “Southeast Asian Model Curriculum Project,” OCDE — in collaboration with community input and local researchers — is curating three model curriculums centered on the histories, cultures and refugee experiences of Cambodian, Hmong and Vietnamese Americans. The curriculum will include lesson plans, primary source documents, planning resources, teaching strategies and professional development activities to assist educators, said Ian Hanigan, an OCDE spokesperson.

Once developed, the curriculum will be available for grades kindergarten through 12 but will not be mandatory for any schools, Hanigan said. But schools, should they teach these subjects, will be able to rely on the model curriculum for resources.

“Each model curriculum will present ideas, lessons, examples and resources for school districts to consider as they develop their own coursework,” said Hanigan. “It will live on a website that can be accessed by educators and searched by content standards. The curriculum may be used as part of history, social studies or language courses or included in a district’s ethnic studies program.”

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One portion of the model curriculum, called the “Hmong History and Cultural Studies Model Curriculum,” will delve into the history and migration of the Hmong population across Laos, Thailand, Vietnam and China. This will highlight the contributions and sacrifices made by the Hmong and other Southeast Asians who served in the “Secret Army” in Laos, a CIA-led operation during the Vietnam War.

In parallel, the “Cambodian American Studies Model” will incorporate various media formats presenting perspectives on the Cambodian genocide, including oral testimonies from survivors. For the development of this portion, the OCDE is collaborating with organizations such as the Asian Youth Promoting Advocacy and Leadership group, the Center for Empowering Refugees and Immigrants and the non-profit Cambodian Family.

Similarly, the “Vietnamese American Experiences Model Curriculum” will explore pivotal events such as the fall of Saigon in 1975 and include discussions on Vietnamese boat people and Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces members and the circumstances leading to the resettlement of Vietnamese people in the U.S.

OCDE is aiming to complete the curriculum by spring 2024 and start implementation around 2025, said Hanigan.

Model curriculum projects are initiated by laws mandating state development of curricula for specific subjects, serving as guides for educators by outlining content, skills and learning objectives across various grade levels. The California Department of Education has a few model curricula in place, such as human rights and genocide, ethnic studies and the life of César Chávez.

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The Southeast Asian heritage model curriculum was born out of state legislation in 2018 from Sen. Janet Nguyen, R-Huntington Beach, and the state later allocated $1.2 million for development.

“I think it is important in Orange County, especially around Little Saigon in Westminster, because it helps friends, neighbors and children understand the history,” said Nguyen. “Once we understand each other’s history and our differences, it is when the community becomes better and works together.”

Orange County is home to just over 700,000 Asian Americans and about 10,000 Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, according to 2020 Census data.

“I don’t want future generations to go through what I had to go through by just figuring out things; I want them to learn,” Nguyen said.

California’s Department of Education in 2022 tasked OCDE, alongside Humboldt and San Diego counties’ education departments, to spearhead the curriculum development.

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​​​​To do that, OCDE has hired educators, scholars and others with Cambodia, Hmong and Vietnamese heritage to compile perspectives and stories to add to the curriculum.

Additionally, OCDE has been regularly holding engagement sessions to hear community feedback and input since 2022. During these engagement sessions, attendees can participate in a focus group discussion aimed at fostering open and meaningful dialogue, said Hanigan.

“This format allows for an equitable sharing of voices, as we believe it’s essential that everyone has the opportunity to contribute their perspectives to this important project,” said Hanigan.

In addition to facilitating discussion, OCDE will provide resources to aid in curriculum development.

“This project is a collaborative effort, and it’s the contributions from individuals like those attending our session that will ensure its success and relevance,” said Hanigan.

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The next engagement session is scheduled for Saturday, Feb. 17 and will focus on the Vietnamese portion of the curriculum. This session will take place at the Vietnamese Heritage Museum located at 13962 Seaboard Cir. in Garden Grove. OCDE asks those interested in attending to sign up online.

To find the full list of engagement sessions, visit OCDE’s website.



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California bill would let insurers monitor driving data for discounts

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California bill would let insurers monitor driving data for discounts


A California bill would let insurers monitor customers’ driving data in exchange for discounted premiums.

Assemblymember Tina McKinnor, the author of AB 311, said the digital monitoring, known as telematics, rewards good driving and would improve safety. In real time, telematics technology would track data such as speed, location and how a vehicle is being driven.

“We have to slow people down,” McKinnor said. “That is the whole purpose for this bill, is driver safety.”

A voter-approved law from 1988, Prop 103, required insurance rates to be based mainly on driving record, miles driven and experience. It made California the only state in the country to prohibit telematics. 

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McKinnor believes the law is outdated. She argued that her bill would also help good drivers who pay higher rates because of where they live. 

“Where I live definitely brings my insurance up,” McKinnor said. “If we both drive the same way, we’ll get charged the same way, instead of by our ZIP code.”

California’s Department of Insurance and consumer groups oppose the bill, citing privacy concerns. 

“We can’t look behind the algorithm and see what weight it’s giving to different criteria, which is a big problem,” said Jamie Court, president of Consumer Watchdog. “Auto insurance, otherwise, is transparent. This is why the Department of Insurance is opposed, because of the lack of transparency in the algorithm.”

The proposed savings in exchange for good driving might not be guaranteed. Telematics data from the Maryland Insurance Administration showed that 31% of drivers who opted into the program saw a drop in rates, 24% saw an increase and 45% saw no change to their premiums. 

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“This collects an awful lot of data about people, more than they know, and it’s like having Big Brother in your back seat,” Court said. 

McKinnor insisted that drivers will not be forced to enroll in the program. 

“It’s still opt-in in the other 49 states,” she said. “We’re not going to make this mandatory. It’ll be a per-volunteer situation.”

McKinnor’s bill passed through the legislature’s insurance committee. It’s expected to be presented to the full Senate in August.

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Southern California police vow to quash planned ‘takeover’ event following recent chaos

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Southern California police vow to quash planned ‘takeover’ event following recent chaos


Huntington Beach police are vowing to prevent a potential “takeover” event being promoted across social media that they believe could get out of control.

Police said they became aware of the event from a flyer online advertising an “end of summer beach bash” in the city.

“Dear ‘Beach Bash’ organizers…” police said in an Instagram post Thursday. “Thanks for the flyer. We’ve seen it too.”

They continued, “We have no intention of allowing that to happen here.”

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No further details were provided about when the event was planned to take place or the exact location.

Police and the city of Huntington Beach said they’re working to prevent the event following similar events in Southern California that resulted in violence, vandalism and other criminal activity.

One chaotic event that was held in Newport Beach on the Fourth of July ended with more than 400 people being arrested, according to police. Some partygoers were seen fist fighting, while others allegedly vandalized property and local businesses, including a Pavilions grocery store.

Newport Beach police said social media posts drew a large influx of people to Newport Pier in a short amount of time, and the event got out of control.

Huntington Beach PD warned that anyone who organizes, promotes or participates in criminal activity associated with a takeover event may be arrested or prosecuted. Charges may include incitement to riot, vandalism, theft, assault, reckless driving, unlawful assembly, conspiracy or other applicable offenses.

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They also warned that juveniles would not be exempt from punishment, and parents or guardians may also be liable for damages caused by their child’s actions.

The HBPD Special Investigations Bureau has already identified individuals believed to be involved in organizing and promoting the event, according to police.

If you have information regarding this event, you are urged to contact Huntington PD’s Special Investigations Bureau at 714-536-5991.





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Popular California Fast-Casual Chain Mendocino Farms Opens 100th Location in Santa Barbara – edhat

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Popular California Fast-Casual Chain Mendocino Farms Opens 100th Location in Santa Barbara – edhat


Santa Barbara has become home to a milestone location for a popular sandwich and salad chain.

Mendocino Farms has officially opened its doors at La Cumbre Plaza, marking the company’s 100th location.

Located at 3851 State Street, the restaurant is Mendocino Farms’ first location in Santa Barbara.

Announcing its new store in a social media post, Mendocino Farms said the restaurant offers chef-curated sandwiches and fresh salads using seasonal ingredients.

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“Whether you’re fueling your next adventure or settling in for a sunny lunch with friends, we can’t wait to be part of your community. Here’s to our next chapter, together!” the business wrote on Instagram.

 

 

 

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The restaurant features a custom mural by local artist DJ Javier, as shared by Mendocino Farms in an Instagram post.

The store opened on June 30 and marked its first day with a host of activities to celebrate its launch.

The opening day featured a live DJ, activities such as ‘Rodeo Riviera’, a hat bar, live sandwich-making sessions with the chefs, and a postcard station.

The location is open daily between 10:30 a.m. and 9 p.m., according to its website.

Diners can enjoy a special summer menu along with the regular options of sandwiches and salads that Mendocino Farms is known for.

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In addition to its menu options, the restaurant also offers catering services with deliveries available from 10 a.m. onwards.

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The space occupied by Mendocino Farms earlier housed Panera Bread, which closed in 2025, per the Restaurant Guy.

About Mendocino Farms

The Los Angeles-based fast-casual chain is known for its selection of freshly made sandwiches, salads, wraps, and soups.

Founded in 2005, Mendocino Farms offers classic as well as limited signature items.

The company opened its first location below the Museum of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles and has since expanded into a regional brand, according to the Restaurant Guy.

In addition to California, Mendocino Farms has locations in Arizona, Colorado, Illinois, Texas, and Washington, the company’s website shows.

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The restaurants feature a rotating menu of items, along with a range of kids’ menu items that are served with a beverage and a choice of side.

Additionally, the chain offers a variety of dessert options, packaged chips, and packaged beverages.

The company is known for sourcing all its ingredients from ethical local farms and small producers.

All meat and poultry items served are antibiotic-free and humanely raised, while eggs are sourced from cage-free farms, according to its website. Fruits and vegetables are hand-picked, and bread is locally and freshly sourced.

The menu includes a range of items to accommodate all types of diets, such as flexitarian, vegan, and gluten-free.

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