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Countries are ramping up renewable energy plans, but not fast enough

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Countries are ramping up renewable energy plans, but not fast enough

Governments around the world agreed to triple renewable energy capacity by the end of the decade during pivotal United Nations climate talks at a summit in Dubai last year. As the annual climate negotiations kick off again this week, there’s been some progress on that goal — but not nearly enough.

An assessment of national energy plans says that countries are on track to double global renewable energy capacity by 2030. There’s a lot of opportunity for growth with the falling cost of wind and solar, but whether policymakers are ready to ditch fossil fuels is a trickier question.

“Renewables markets have moved, but governments’ ambitions have not.”

“Renewables markets have moved, but governments’ ambitions have not,” Katye Altieri, electricity transition analyst at energy think tank Ember, said in a press release published alongside the new report.

More than 130 countries pledged last year to triple global renewables capacity. Ember assessed 96 countries and the EU that together represent 95 percent of global electricity demand. It found that only eight countries — all within the European Union — had actually updated their national renewable energy targets over the past year (before late October). Their updated national targets would only increase global renewables capacity by a meager four gigawatts, leaving plenty of room for improvement. Countries’ existing plans in 2023 were already enough to double global renewable energy capacity. But achieving the goal of tripling capacity would require an additional 3,758GW, the report says.

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The good news is that industry forecasts look brighter than what’s reflected in national policies, and renewables can grow, even with lawmakers dragging their feet on climate action. Solar and wind are already more affordable power sources than fossil fuels in most of the world, with solar deployment on track to see a 29 percent increase in installations this year compared to last, according to Ember’s estimates. That follows a whopping 87 percent surge in solar installations in 2023.

Global capacity in gigawatts, by technology.
Image: Ember

Those gains put solar, in particular, on schedule to meet the 2030 goal of tripling capacity. But there are still shortfalls when it comes to wind power and batteries needed to store renewable energy when sunshine and gales wane. A separate analysis by the International Energy Agency earlier this year said that power grids around the world will need a nearly 15-fold increase in energy storage by 2030, mostly in the form of batteries.

Delegates from close to 200 countries are convening at the UN summit in Baku, Azerbaijan, this month to try to set new targets to combat climate change. The focus this year is on securing more funding from wealthy nations to help less affluent countries transition to cleaner energy and adapt to worsening climate disasters.

But the US, the biggest historical emitter of greenhouse gas emissions, has cast a shadow over international negotiations. President-elect Donald Trump has pledged to take the US out of the Paris climate agreement and routinely spreads misinformation about renewable energy, including unfounded claims about offshore turbines killing whales.

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Trump has also said he would rescind unspent funds from the Inflation Reduction Act, which includes $369 billion in federal funding on climate and clean energy and has triggered more than $200 billion in clean energy investment in the US.

A Trump-inspired “retreat” on renewable energy could be a boon to competitors including China that already dominate clean energy markets. Repealing the Inflation Reduction Act would deal a blow to US manufacturing and trade, likely ceding $80 billion in investment opportunities to other countries, according to a recent analysis by the Net Zero Industrial Policy Lab at Johns Hopkins University.

Under the international treaty on climate change brokered in Paris in 2015, each country is due to submit an updated national climate plan by February. It’s an opportunity to get the world closer to tripling renewables, Ember notes. Those national plans are expected to start rolling in with talks underway in Baku.

After all, an underlying question gnaws at every round of climate negotiations: how big of an impact can these splashy summits have unless delegates can turn promises into action at home?

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The Flexbar resurrects the MacBook Pro’s Touch Bar as a standalone device

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The Flexbar resurrects the MacBook Pro’s Touch Bar as a standalone device

Apple may have said goodbye to the MacBook Pro’s Touch Bar last year, but a team of four engineers believes the concept deserves a second chance. They’ve created the Flexbar, which is essentially a standalone version of the MBP’s thin touchscreen display that can be used with multiple devices and platforms through a USB connection.

The Flexbar’s creators have started a new company, Eniac, which is attempting to bring the accessory to consumers through a Kickstarter crowdfunding campaign. The earliest backers can preorder one discounted to $119 from the full MSRP of $179, with delivery expected as early as February 2025.

This is the company’s first product, however, and while they have demonstrated functional hardware in several videos, there’s still an element of risk when backing it. The company told The Verge it was sourcing “components through standard supply channels,” but didn’t confirm where the Flexbar’s uniquely-sized 10-inch 2K OLED screen was coming from. Ideally it’s not repurposing Apple’s Touch Bar screens, which have a limited supply stock.

The Flexbar is designed to provide more customizability than the MacBook Pro’s Touch Bar.
Screenshot: YouTube

So what makes the Flexbar worth using when Apple failed to make its Touch Bar a compelling feature? As a standalone device, the Flexbar can be used with desktops or laptops running Windows or macOS, or mobile devices like a tablet. It can also be positioned however you need, either sitting at the top of a keyboard, or on its own magnetic stand.

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The Flexbar can be positioned exactly how you need it and used with multiple devices, including tablets.
Image: Eniac

Like Apple’s Touch Bar, the Flexbar provides dynamic access to user interface elements like shortcuts, playback controls, and various tools, which change automatically as you switch between apps. When used with image editing apps like Adobe’s Photoshop, for example, the Flexbar can be positioned vertically to replicate the familiar layout of the app’s main toolbar, allowing an artist to switch between tools or brush settings without having to reposition their stylus.

The Flexbar’s creators are also striving to offer more customizability than Apple did with its Touch Bar. You can already download an early release version of FlexbarDesigner, its Windows app (a macOS version is still in development), allowing you to create your own buttons, shortcuts, and custom interface elements through a streamlined drag-and-drop interface. There’s also a JavaScript-based SDK available for the Flexbar, allowing developers to create plugins for various apps that will be available through a marketplace that’s expected to launch sometime next year.

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Windows 7 in 2024: The hidden dangers of clinging to the past

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Windows 7 in 2024: The hidden dangers of clinging to the past

Computers are a significant investment, especially for those on fixed incomes. Fortunately, with proper care and maintenance, older computers can remain secure and functional for years. Let’s address a concern from Connie in Rochester, Minnesota, who wrote to us about her older computer’s vulnerability to hackers:

“I’m still using Windows 7 on my 2013 computer. It says I have Security Essentials, but I saw somewhere that it ended in 2023? When I click on it, it says it’s scanning, but am I protected or not? I pay yearly for MSN extra and use an iPhone 14. All the worrisome reports make a senior citizen a little nervous. What’s your advice? A new computer? Will your virus protection be compatible with my old computer? I’m not keen on spending more on a new computer on a fixed budget.”

This question is relevant to many users with older computers. Let’s dive deeper into the situation and provide some comprehensive advice for Connie and others in similar situations.

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Cybersecurity on laptop screen (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

Dangers of using outdated operating systems

Using Windows 7 does pose significant security risks. Since Jan. 14, 2020, Microsoft has stopped providing security updates and technical support for Windows 7. This means that any new vulnerabilities discovered in the operating system will not be patched, leaving your computer exposed to potential attacks.

Since the start of 2023, 47 vulnerabilities have been discovered in Windows 7. Cybercriminals actively target outdated operating systems because they’re more likely to be unpatched and vulnerable. Without official support, Microsoft is no longer compelled to disclose formal vulnerabilities, making it harder for users to stay informed about potential security risks.

Connie, you mentioned that you have Microsoft Security Essentials installed. Unfortunately, this software also stopped receiving updates on January 14, 2020. While it may still scan your computer, it’s not providing up-to-date protection against new threats.

Windows 7 in 2024: The hidden dangers of clinging to the past

A woman typing on a Windows PC (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

TOP WAYS TO OPTIMIZE YOUR PC AND MAC DEVICES

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What can you do?

Given the security risks, it’s advisable to take action. Here are some options to consider:

1) Upgrading your operating system or computer: While it’s possible to continue using Windows 7 with a third-party antivirus, it’s generally recommended to upgrade to a newer operating system for the best security. If your current computer meets the system requirements, you could consider upgrading to Windows 10 or even Windows 11. However, if a new computer isn’t in your budget right now, using a supported antivirus on your Windows 7 machine is a good step.

2) Install strong antivirus software: If upgrading isn’t possible immediately, install a strong, reputable, up-to-date antivirus software that’s compatible with Windows 7. However, keep in mind that this is a temporary solution and doesn’t address all the vulnerabilities in the operating system itself. There are several antivirus programs that continue to support Windows 7. Get my picks for the best 2024 antivirus protection winners for your Windows, Mac, Android and iOS devices.

3) Consider a new computer: While it’s understandable that you’re on a fixed budget, investing in a new computer might be the most cost-effective solution in the long run. New computers come with the latest operating systems and security features, providing better protection against current threats. You can see our picks for a variety of laptop computers and desktop computers (at a variety of price ranges). If you decide to upgrade and get a new computer, check out how to securely get rid of your old PC or Mac.

Windows 7 in 2024: The hidden dangers of clinging to the past

A woman typing on her laptop (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

HOW TO SAFEGUARD YOUR OLDER PC

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Is it really that dangerous?

You might be wondering if it’s really that dangerous if you’re careful about what you download. The truth is, even if you’re cautious, you’re still at risk. Modern malware can be incredibly sophisticated. There’s a type of threat called a “persistent threat” that can hide on your machine indefinitely, continuously monitoring your computer and stealing information without you even knowing it.

The best way to safeguard yourself from malicious links that install malware, potentially accessing your private information, is to have antivirus software installed on all your devices. This protection can also alert you to phishing emails and ransomware scams, keeping your personal information and digital assets safe. Get my picks for the best 2024 antivirus protection winners for your Windows, Mac, Android and iOS devices.

What about your iPhone and MSN Extra?

Let’s address two other points you made in your email to us. Your iPhone 14 is not affected by the Windows 7 issue. Apple regularly updates its iOS software, providing security patches for supported devices. So, make sure your iPhone’s software is up to date to ensure you have the latest security features. Here’s how:

  • Open the Settings app
  • Tap General
  • Select Software Update
  • If iOS 18.1 or later is available, tap Download and Install
  • Then tap either Update Now or Update Tonight
Steps to update iPhone software

Steps to update iPhone software (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

As for MSN Extra, while it may provide some additional features, it doesn’t compensate for the lack of operating system security updates.

10 TIPS TO SPEED UP YOUR PC’S PERFORMANCE

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Kurt’s key takeaways

Look, Connie, I know all this tech stuff can be overwhelming, but here’s the deal: While we can’t make your computer 100% hacker-proof, these steps will definitely up your security game. Keep your eyes peeled when you’re checking emails or downloading stuff, especially if it’s from someone you don’t know. Now, about getting a new computer. I get it, it’s not cheap. But think about it this way: It’s like insurance for your digital life. The headache and costs of dealing with a hacked computer? Trust me, that’s way worse. In this day and age, when we’re all connected 24/7, keeping your digital self safe is super important. So, if you can swing it, seriously think about upgrading your system or getting a new computer with all the latest security bells and whistles. Bottom line? Taking these steps isn’t just about protection. It’s about giving yourself peace of mind every time you hop online. And let’s face it, that’s pretty priceless.

What are your biggest challenges when it comes to maintaining your devices and why? Share your tech hacks by writing to us at Cyberguy.com/Contact.

For more of my tech tips and security alerts, subscribe to my free CyberGuy Report Newsletter by heading to Cyberguy.com/Newsletter.

Ask Kurt a question or let us know what stories you’d like us to cover.

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Jaguar’s bizarre rebranding continues with the Type 00 concept electric car

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Jaguar’s bizarre rebranding continues with the Type 00 concept electric car

The leaks earlier were accurate, with the Type 00 two-door coupe presenting a long hood that leads to a low roof and fastback rear profile that foregoes any rear window. Jaguar chief creative officer Gerry McGovern said in a presentation that “when Jaguar was at its best, it threw away the design rulebook and created E-Type and the XJS…objects of desire.” This car is supposed to be another step in that direction.

There are plenty of details, like its 23-inch wheels, oval steering wheel, three brass bars running through the cabin, butterfly doors, and a stone plinth separating the seats. We also can’t miss the Lincoln Nautilus-like thin display along the inside of its windshield that remains when the main interior screens fold away and out of sight.

They’re all here as a design preview for the first new-generation production Jaguar on the way, an electric four-door GT that will be presented late next year.

Jaguar is projecting up to 430 miles of range and fast charging that can add up to 200 miles of range in just 15 minutes for the real car. But for now, all we have to see is the sleek concept vehicle, presented in Miami Pink and London Blue at Miami Art Week, and a very standard-looking invitation to sign up for more information.

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