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Only a quarter of Texas prisons have air conditioning, here’s what that means for prisoners

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Only a quarter of Texas prisons have air conditioning, here’s what that means for prisoners


AUSTIN (KXAN) — Over the ten years Benny Hernandez III was locked in Texas prisons, the summers have been all the time the toughest.

“I’d actually dread the summer time months,” Hernandez stated.

Like many Texas prisoners, Hernandez spent his whole sentence in services with out air-con. 

Only a quarter of Texas’ state prisons – 28 of 107 – have air-con all through the unit. It isn’t simply uncomfortable, the intense warmth might be lethal. Warmth stroke was the official reason behind dying for six inmates since 2007, based on the Texas Justice Initiative. Current lawsuits have estimated heat-related deaths may very well be greater than twice as excessive. 

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Regardless of coming into the system younger and with no preexisting well being considerations, there have been instances Hernandez was sure the warmth was killing him. 

He awoke one summer time morning within the Coffield Jail Unit in East Texas feeling unwell. 

“I obtained up someday, and I felt dizzy,” he stated. “I believed that I had heatstroke.”

His cellmate alerted a correctional officer, who informed him to pour water on his brow and lay down in his cell. Hernandez was not given medical consideration or taken to an air-conditioned a part of the ability.

“I felt sick, and I actually felt like I used to be going to die,” Hernadez stated. “I simply knew that my physique was merely shut down. It couldn’t cope with the warmth anymore.”

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Too sizzling to the touch’

Michele Deitch, a legal justice professor on the College of Texas Legislation Faculty, stated the temperatures inside these prisons can attain triple digits through the summer time months and put inmates like Hernandez prone to a stroke and different heat-related sicknesses. 

“The temperatures can exceed something that any of us on the surface have ever skilled,” she stated. “We’re routinely in extra of 110, 120, 130 levels, and steel furnishings turns into too sizzling to the touch.”

Dr. Amite Dominick of Texas Jail Neighborhood Advocates, previously often known as Texas Prisons Air-Conditioning Advocates, stated the intense warmth inside prisons typically leads prisoners to take drastic measures to chill down. 

“Issues like flooding the bathroom and wetting down your ground, you will get a case for that, which may have an effect on your parole,” Dominick stated. “So, a few of the choices that they’re making an attempt to take, they’ll truly get in hassle for.”

Hernandez stated inmates have been typically punished for mendacity on the ground of their cell or eradicating layers of clothes through the hottest components of the summer time.

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“You’re not alleged to sleep on the ground of your cell, since you’re assigned a bunk,” he stated. “However the concrete ground, while you put a bit of water on it, is quite a bit cooler than a metal bunk.”

Hernandez stated official practices for cooling down have been typically ineffective, particularly when he first entered the jail in 2011.

“They positioned a 10-gallon cooler within the dayroom for 88 folks,” Hernandez stated.

Prisoners have been anticipated to get water from the cooler in cups they purchased themselves on the jail commissary. Indigent prisoners who couldn’t afford to buy one needed to resort to various strategies to drink water, he stated.

“They have been digging by the trash for an empty bottle and would wash it out and get chilly water in it,” Hernandez stated. 

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Nevertheless, Dominick stated even when they’ve entry to water, it won’t be clear.

“I get experiences of issues like bugs, roaches and stuff like that within the water,” she stated.

Dominick stated excessive warmth situations can result in a domino impact of well being crises all through a facility. 

She stated many prisoners select to not take their treatment, lots of which influence the physique’s means to naturally regulate temperature, due to the warmth within the prisons. 

“They’ve to select between, do I take this treatment or do I perhaps have a warmth stroke or have a coronary heart assault or different signs of my illnesses?” Dominick stated.

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Dominick believes these treatment points have distorted the variety of folks reported to have died of utmost warmth in Texas prisons. 

“If we’ve obtained a alternative between hyperthermia (warmth stroke) and cardiac arrest, they’re going to go together with cardiac arrest, however the warmth was nonetheless a serious contributing consider that dying,” Dominick stated.

Jail officers informed KXAN all unattended inmate deaths are investigated by the Texas Board of Felony Justice’s Workplace of Inspector Normal, and all autopsies are carried out by impartial practitioners. 

The price of cooling

Hernandez stated the summer time warmth brought on folks inside the unit to turn into extra agitated and violent during times of utmost warmth. 

“In the course of the summertime, tempers have been brief, and other people knew that,” he stated. “The mistaken factor stated and the mistaken factor achieved might result in bodily violence.”

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Dominick advocates for air-con in all models inside the Texas Division of Felony Justice with a suitable cooling vary between 65 and 85 levels year-round. Nevertheless, makes an attempt to codify this advice into legislation within the Texas Legislature have traditionally been unsuccessful, largely because of the price. TDCJ claims cooling all Texas prisons would price $1 billion.

However, TDCJ has overestimated air-con prices for particular person models earlier than. The Wallace Pack Unit, a geriatric Texas jail South of School Station, was the topic of a 2017 lawsuit that resulted in an order requiring TDCJ to put in air-con within the facility. Initially TDCJ claimed the renovation would price $11 million. The ultimate price of including air-con totaled round $4 million. 

“It’s not an insignificant price, though nobody can agree on precisely what that’s,” Deitch stated. “TDCJ will inform you it’s billions of {dollars}. That appears to be a wildly exaggerated determine based mostly on what the price in a few the services up to now has been.”

In an announcement, TDCJ stated regardless of not having air-con in these services, they nonetheless take measures towards excessive warmth. 

“TDCJ takes precautions to assist cut back heat-related sicknesses resembling offering water and ice to workers and inmates in work and housing areas, limiting inmate exercise through the hottest components of the day and coaching workers to establish these with heat-related sicknesses and refer them to medical workers for therapy,” based on the jail system.

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Dominick stated even with these precautions, the therapy of prisoners is inhumane.

“How is it that we will proceed to permit this to occur to human beings, and we is not going to enable that to occur to animals? Pigs have AC. Canine have AC.” Dominick stated. “In society, when you go away your canine in a automobile in these temperatures, you’re going to obtain fees.” 



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Texas AG sues Dallas for decriminalizing marijuana

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Texas AG sues Dallas for decriminalizing marijuana


Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton announced a lawsuit Thursday targeting the blue city of Dallas over a ballot measure that decriminalizes marijuana.

Paxton alleges that Proposition R, which “prohibits the Dallas Police Department from making arrests or issuing citations for marijuana possession or considering the odor of marijuana as probable cause for search or seizure,” violates state law.

The attorney general argues in the lawsuit that the ballot measure is preempted by Texas law, which criminalizes the possession and distribution of marijuana. Paxton also claims the Texas Constitution prohibits municipalities from adopting an ordinance that conflicts with laws enacted by the state legislature.

MORE AMERICANS SMOKE MARIJUANA DAILY THAN DRINK ALCOHOL, STUDY CLAIMS

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Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton speaks outside the U.S. Supreme Court on November 01, 2021 in Washington, DC. (Drew Angerer/Getty Images)

“Cities cannot pick and choose which State laws they follow,” Paxton said in a statement. “The City of Dallas has no authority to override Texas drug laws or prohibit the police from enforcing them.”

Paxton called the ballot measure “a backdoor attempt to violate the Texas Constitution” and threatened to sue any other city that “tries to constrain police in this fashion.” 

WHAT ARE THE TOP RISKS OF MARIJUANA USE?

Cannabis

A flower bud of marijuana.  (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit, File)

The lawsuit comes after interim Dallas Police Department Chief Michael Igo directed Dallas police officers not to enforce marijuana laws against those found to be in possession of less than 4 ounces. 

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Ground Game Texas, a progressive nonprofit group that campaigned in favor of the ballot measure, argued it would help “keep people out of jail for marijuana possession,” “reduce racially biased policing” and “save millions in public funding.” 

TEXAS AG PAXTON FILES CRIMINAL REFERRAL AGAINST DOJ FROM ‘SUSPICIOUS DONATIONS’ THROUGH DEMOCRATIC GROUP

marijuana plant

A mature marijuana plant begins to bloom under artificial lights at Loving Kindness Farms in Gardena, Calif., May 20, 2019. Paxton has sued the city of Dallas over a ballot measure that decriminalized possession of small amounts of marijuana.  (AP Photo/Richard Vogel)

“It’s unfortunate but not surprising that Attorney General Ken Paxton has apparently chosen to waste everyone’s time and money by filing yet another baseless lawsuit against marijuana decriminalization,” said Catina Voellinger, executive director for Ground Game Texas.

“Judges in Travis and Hays counties have already dismissed identical lawsuits filed there. The Dallas Freedom Act was overwhelmingly approved by 67% of voters — this is democracy in action.”

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Since January 2024, Paxton has filed lawsuits against five Texas cities that decriminalized marijuana possession, arguing these policies promote crime, drug abuse and violence. 



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Tre Johnson, Texas Longhorns Scrape Past Saint Joseph’s to Win Legends Classic

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Tre Johnson, Texas Longhorns Scrape Past Saint Joseph’s to Win Legends Classic


The Texas Longhorns are heading back to Austin with some early-season tournament hardware in hand.

Tre Johnson battled through another poor shooting night but closed the game out for Texas once again, scoring a game-high 17 points to lead the Longhorns to a 67-58 win over Saint Joseph’s at the Legends Classic championship round in Brooklyn Friday night.

Transfer guard Julian Larry sparked the Longhorns late, scoring all 12 of his points in the second half. Arthur Kaluma added 14 points, four rebounds and four assists while Kadin Shedrick had 10 points and six rebounds.

The Hawks were led by Rasheer Fleming, who stuffed the stat sheet with 16 points, 20 rebounds, three assists, two blocks and three steals. Xzayvier Brown added 15 points on 4 of 7 shooting.

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The Longhorns jumped out to an 11-6 lead after seven early points from Kaluma. St. Joe’s started out cold from the field but controlled the game with hard-nosed defense and the occasional press while dominating the offensive glass. This was highlighted by a possession where the Hawks got four consecutive offensive rebounds but only scored one point as a result.

Johnson stayed aggressive on offense for Texas but was off on his shot and was impacted by the on-ball defense of St. Joe’s.

Mark, Pope and Johnson all hit a triple for Texas in about a two-minute span ahead of halftime to give the Longhorns their biggest lead at 32-26 but the Hawks responded with a free throw from Haskins 3-pointer from Brown before halftime to cut the lead to 32-30.

The defense from the Hawks ramped up even more, as the Longhorns were stuck in the mud on offense and had little to no ball movement. St. Joe’s was hardly much better, but its defense continued to set the tone and eventually swung the momentum.

Larry then hit back-to-back triples as the two teams traded buckets on five straight possessions. Consecutive dunks from Ajogbor and Fleming but the Hawks in front 50-46 with 8:25 to play, but Larry continued to take over. He hit 1,000 career points with a driving layup before finding Kaluma for a corner triple to put Texas back in front at 51-50.

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It didn’t stop there for Larry, who found a cutting Shedrick for a dunk before diving on a loose ball down at the other end to secure possession for Texas, which had built a 55-52 lead with 3:13 left. The Longhorns used the momentum to put together an 8-0 run, which essentially sealed the win in a game where scoring felt hard to come by.

Johnson then closed the game out with six points in the final 4:11 of action, including a pullup jumper at the foul line to put Texas up 63-55 with 1:19 left.

Texas will host Delaware State on Nov. 29.

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UT System’s free tuition plan sparks resistance from some Texas lawmakers

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UT System’s free tuition plan sparks resistance from some Texas lawmakers


WASHINGTON — State Rep. Brian Harrison, R-Midlothian, said Friday he plans to meet with top University of Texas System officials after they announced a plan to provide free tuition and waived fees to students whose families make $100,000 or less.

While many elected officials have praised the initiative, Harrison criticized it as an “abuse of power” that makes Texas higher education “more socialist than California.”

Harrison said Friday he’s unswayed by statements from the system and supporters who say the move will be funded from university endowments, not taxpayers.

Harrison compared such statements to someone saying they’re removing water from the shallow side of a pool, not the deep end. It’s all the same water.

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“Money is fungible, so that doesn’t satisfy me in the slightest,” Harrison said.

‘Game changer’: UT System announces free tuition for qualifying Texas families

The new initiative is an expansion of the Promise Plus Program, a needs-based financial aid initiative, and comes amid widespread concerns about the impact of inflation and college costs on families. Gov. Greg Abbott recently prohibited Texas colleges and universities from raising tuition for the next two years.

UT System Chancellor James B. Milliken hailed the expansion as a “game changer” that will make “enormous, real difference” to improve college access for all Texans.

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Not everyone is a fan.

Harrison and like-minded House colleagues have compared it to President Joe Biden’s student loan forgiveness plan that drew intense blowback from conservatives and was largely struck down by the courts. They also said such a consequential change in policy should come from the elected lawmakers serving in the Legislature.

“There must be consequences,” Harrison said on X. “UT’s budget must be cut, and bureaucrats should be fired.”

He led 10 Republican lawmakers, most of them incoming freshmen, in a letter to the regents demanding answers to a litany of questions, including the price tag of the expansion and the source of that money.

“What specific statutory authority did the regents rely on to make a decision this consequential, which will have direct financial consequences for our constituents, many of whom are already struggling to put gas in their tanks and food on their tables?” the lawmakers wrote.

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UT System spokesman Paul Corliss has said the program is not funded through taxes or any kind of public subsidy.

“Rather it is funded through existing UT System endowments,” Corliss said.

What to know about qualifying for free tuition at UT System schools

Rep. Donna Howard, D-Austin, hammered that point in a response to Harrison on social media.

“There are no tax dollars involved,” Howard said on X. “Higher Ed institutions are already helping families afford college. This expands philanthropic endowments and helps meet affordability goals of [Abbott and the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board].”

Harrison and his colleagues will have to contend with many members of the public embracing a plan that already is encouraging young people to adjust their higher education aspirations.

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Frank Whitefeather, a high school senior, stayed up until 2:30 a.m. Friday working on his college application essay.

He was freshly motivated after the announcement that students whose families make less than $100,000 annually will get free tuition and waived fees at the University of Texas at Austin and other schools in the UT System.

“I wouldn’t be in debt,” said Whitefeather, 17. “I wouldn’t have to have student loans.”

Could free tuition from the UT System impact the competition for Texas college students?

Whitefeather, who attends Dallas ISD’s Sunset High School, thinks the UT news also could change many of his peers’ lives. It’s already changing his plans. Whitefeather hopes to study engineering and be his own boss one day. Texas A&M and UT Austin were his top two choices, but the free tuition announcement has pushed UT ahead.

Harrison said the university system is being contradictory by simultaneously saying it has enough money to offer tuition-free education, but also that a tuition freeze could leave it cash strapped and require more funding from the Legislature.

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“I guarantee you they’re going to be requesting more tax money from the Legislature next session,” he said.



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