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Louisiana officials accused of inflating pollution monitor costs to kill idea aimed at industry

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Louisiana officials accused of inflating pollution monitor costs to kill idea aimed at industry


State environmental officials faced sharp questioning Tuesday for estimating that the total costs of requiring industry and other businesses to have “fence-line” air monitoring to detect pollution could run into the hundreds of millions of dollars.

State Rep. Alonzo Knox, a New Orleans Democrat, accused the agency of skewing the total figures upward by including smaller businesses such as bakeries, car washes and dry cleaners that he said aren’t significant enough polluters to need the monitors.

Knox, who grew up in the Baton Rouge community of Scotlandville near large polluting facilities, said including the smaller businesses in the cost estimate without any context would likely kill any future bills to require real-time, fence-line air monitors of major industries.

“Because here’s what happens in my world up here,” Knox said. “The way to kill a bill is to do a fiscal report with an exorbitant figure. That’s how we kill bills up here. And everything that you are presenting today is going in that direction.”

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Knox is part of a legislative task force led by Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality Secretary Aurelia Giacometto. The task force was directed by the Legislature to examine fence-line air monitoring and issue a report with recommendations by February. 

During a task force hearing Tuesday at the State Capitol, Giacometto told Knox that the state’s estimates followed the directive of the Senate resolution that created the task force.

Sponsored by state Sen. Cleo Fields, D-Baton Rouge, and co-sponsored by Knox, the resolution directed DEQ to examine the monitoring cost for the nearly 500 facilities with Title V air permits, which are considered “major” based on emission levels.

She explained that the department is trying to remain objective and said that asking it to make distinctions between bakeries and other facilities that have major air permits is “very subjective.”

“The point is the resolution asked for all the Title V facilities and so that is the deliverable that we brought forward,” she said.

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Though Giacometto focused on hewing to the Senate resolution’s directives, DEQ did not deliver one of the resolution’s other requirements Tuesday — the cost to the state of health impacts from long-term exposure to air pollution.

June Sutherlin, a consulting toxicologist for DEQ, said agency officials contacted the state Department of Health and were told that type of estimate would require more financial resources. The health cost was left unanswered.

Estimates of nationwide public health and other societal costs from air pollution have been significant. An analysis published in 2016 studying one group of pollutants put the figure at $1 trillion for 2005 alone.

Environmental advocates have long called for fence-line monitoring of major chemical and industrial operations, but bills from Fields to require it have failed to garner traction. The oil and gas and chemical industries have opposed them, citing cost and a fear that real-time monitors could provide false reads and unduly alarm the public.

Such monitors would come in addition to the state’s nearly 40 community air monitors and specific equipment-related monitors some facilities must have.

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Under federal rules, oil refineries also have fence-line monitoring for benzene, and 53 facilities in the state will have to monitor a group of carcinogens by June 2026, DEQ officials said. Those monitors report quarterly, however, not in real time.

DEQ officials say fence-line monitoring for facilities that require a major air pollution permit would affect 476 operations across the state.

Based on DEQ estimates, the monitors would cost nearly $800,000 to install at each site and $150,000 to $200,000 per site per year to operate, plus $5.2 million to create a real-time notification system for all the facilities’ monitors for the public and first responders.

Assuming each of the 476 facilities uses only one monitor — bigger operations could use several — DEQ estimates work out nearly to $380 million in combined installation costs, plus up to $95.2 million in annual operation and maintenance costs. DEQ officials said those costs would be borne by businesses.

An industry estimate from a few years ago, which counted 532 facilities and estimated all monitoring sites, put the figure at $500 million to $1.6 billion.

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DEQ has also said it would need another 48 employees and $8.2 million annually to manage all the data the monitors would produce. 

Giacometto cautioned against assuming that a causal connection exists between air pollution from certain businesses and health impacts, saying lifestyle, genetics and other non-pollution factors also play a role in cancer cases and other health problems in the state.

“A conclusion is being drawn that it is the industries and the emissions of certain industries or businesses that are leading to health conditions and, as was presented by Dr. Sutherlin, there are other factors that also lead to certain health conditions and cancer, and one of things that has not been discussed here are those,” she said.



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Louisiana considers opening recreational alligator hunting season

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Louisiana considers opening recreational alligator hunting season


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  • Louisiana lawmakers are considering a bill to create a recreational alligator hunting season.
  • The proposed season would be open to 5,000 lottery-selected hunters annually, with a two-gator limit.
  • Louisiana’s wild alligator population has grown to over 2 million, a significant conservation success.
  • Recreational hunters would be limited to using a hook and line from land.

Louisiana may expand its wild alligator harvesting opportunities to recreational hunters if the Legislature passes a bill that secured unanimous approval in a committee hearing March 11.

Franklin state Sen. Robert Allain’s Senate Bill 244 would authorize the Louisiana Wildlife Commission to create a recreational season that would be open to 5,000 hunters annually, each with a two-gator limit.

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The state already has a commercial hunting season for alligators, which is chronicled in the popular “Swamp People” TV reality series.

“We think the time is right,” Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Secretary Tyler Bosworth testified during the Senate Natural Resources Committee hearing. “We want to provide a recreational opportunity for the common folk of Louisiana.”

Louisiana’s alligator population has exploded in the past 50 years from fewer than 100,000 to more than 3 million today. Of those, about 2 million are wild with another 1 million farmed.

That’s at least twice the population in Florida, the state with the second most number of alligators.

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And their Louisiana numbers have grown throughout the state where they can be commonly spotted from Lake Martin in Breaux Bridge to Caddo and Cross lakes in Shreveport to Caldwell Parish in northeastern Louisiana.

“This is a conservation success story on the highest level,” LDWF general counsel Garrett Cole said during the hearing. “This would create a true recreational opportunity outside our commercial season.”

Garrett said hunters would compete for hunting tags through a lottery will statewide opportunities. Recreational hunters would be limited to hook and line harvesting from land. No gators could be taken by boat as commercial hunters are allowed to do.

If approved, the first season could take place beginning Oct. 1.

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Greg Hilburn covers state politics for the USA TODAY Network of Louisiana. Follow him on Twitter @GregHilburn1.



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How a sinkhole caused a whirlpool and formed Louisiana’s deepest lake

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How a sinkhole caused a whirlpool and formed Louisiana’s deepest lake


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While Louisiana’s largest lake, the Toledo Bend Reservoir, spans 1,200 miles of shoreline, the state’s deepest lake only spans 1,125 acres.

Lake Peigneur is the deepest lake in Louisiana, with a depth measuring approximately 200 feet.

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Lake Peigneur is a brackish lake, meaning it contains saltwater but has less salinity than seawater, located in New Iberia Parish in South Louisiana.

How did Lake Peigneur become the deepest lake in Louisiana?

Lake Peigneur was not always considered the deepest lake in Louisiana, as it was only a 10-foot-deep freshwater lake 40 years ago.

On Nov. 20, 1980, an oil rig crew was attempting to free a 14-inch drill bit when they heard popping noises and the rig began to tilt. Shortly after the crew abandoned the rig and headed for shore, the crew watched the 150-foot oil rig disappear into the 10-foot-deep lake.

Soon, a whirlpool formed in place of the oil rig. The whirlpool grew rapidly until it was able to suck up nearby boats, barges, trees, a house and half an island.

At the same location of the oil drilling site, there was also a salt mine, and when the whirlpool formed after the oil rig collapsed, the mine began to fill with water. As the whirlpool grew, water was able to enter the mine at such a force that it caused a geyser to spew out of the mine’s opening for hours until the lake was drained.

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After the lake was emptied, the Delcambre Canal began to flow backward, marking the only time in history that the Gulf of Mexico flowed into the continental U.S. This backflow continued until the entire mine and lake were filled with water, except now the lake was filled with saltwater, according to an article published on Louisiana Tech Digital Commons.

Can you swim in Lake Peigneur?

Before the oil rig and salt mine accident, Lake Peigneur was a popular spot for fishing and recreational activities. However, since the lake is almost entirely surrounded by private property, visitors will have to enter the nearby Rip Van Winkle Gardens in order to get a closer look, according to Atlas Obscura.

While there are no reports indicating the lake is unsafe, the lake is not exactly developed for public access. However, there are things to do around Lake Peigneur, like visiting Rip Van Winkle Gardens on Jefferson Island, or visiting Avery Island to tour the Tabasco Factory.

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Presley Bo Tyler is a reporter for the Louisiana Deep South Connect Team for USA Today. Find her on X @PresleyTyler02 and email at PTyler@Gannett.com



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Officials confirm Pensacola Beach residue is algae, not oil from Louisiana spill

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Officials confirm Pensacola Beach residue is algae, not oil from Louisiana spill


PENSACOLA BEACH, Fla. — A local fisherman raised concerns about the substance now coating Opal Beach, citing a recent oil spill off the coast of Louisiana.

WEAR News went to officials with the Gulf Islands National Seashore and Escambia County to find out the cause.

They say it’s not related to an oil spill, but is in fact algae.

The Marine Resources Division says they can understand beachgoers’ concerns, and hope to raise awareness.

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“You don’t even want to get near it because it’s so gooey and sticky,” local fisherman Larry Grossman said. “It was accumulating on my beach cart wheels yesterday, and it felt like an oil product.”

Grossman messaged WEAR News on Monday after noticing something brown and oozy in the sand. He says it started showing up by Fort Pickens and stretched down to Opal Beach.

Grossman said a park service employee told him it could be oil from a recent spill in Louisiana. So he took a message to social media, sparking some reactions and raising questions.

“it certainly didn’t seem like an algae bloom because I was in the water, I caught a fish and I put some water in the cooler to keep my fish cool and it almost looked like oil in it,” Grossman said. “I know some people think it’s an algae bloom, but it certainly smelled and felt and looked like oil.”

A Gulf Islands National Seashore spokesperson confirmed to WEAR News on Tuesday that the substance is algae.

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WEAR News crews were at the beach as officials with the Escambia County Marines Resources Division came out take samples.

“What I found here washed up on the beach is some algae — filamentous algae, single celled algae — that washed ashore in some onshore winds,” said Robert Turpin, Escambia County Marines Resources Division manager. “This is the spring season, so with additional sunlight, our plants, they grow in warmer waters, with plenty of sunlight.”

Turpin says this algae is not harmful.

He also addressed the concerns that this could be oil, saying he’s familiar with what oil spills look like.

He says he appreciates when people like Grossman raise the concerns.

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“The last thing in the world we want is something to gain traction on social media that is faults in nature that could harm our tourism,” Turpin said. “Our tourism is very important to our economy, and we want to give the right information out to the public so we all enjoy the beaches and enjoy them safely.”

Turpin says if you see something or suspect something may be harmful on the beach, avoid it and contact Escambia County Marine Resources.



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