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GOP bill would change ‘Gulf of Mexico’ to ‘Gulf of America’ in more than 50 state statutes

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GOP bill would change ‘Gulf of Mexico’ to ‘Gulf of America’ in more than 50 state statutes


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Now that “Gulf of America” is the official name of the body of water to our west, a Florida state senator has filed a bill to update all “Gulf of Mexico” references in state law. There are a lot.

Two days after the former Gulf of Mexico was officially renamed the Gulf of America and President Donald Trump proclaimed Feb. 9 as Gulf of America Day, Sen. Nick DiCeglie, R-St. Petersburg, filed the 70-page SB 608 Tuesday morning to rename “Gulf of Mexico” in over 50 Florida statutes, including boundary line definitions for 11 coastal counties, revenue regulations, coastal construction and excavation restrictions, erosion control, beach management, coastal building zones, taxes for coastal protection, tidal lands titles and land acquisitions, nature preserve boundaries, marine animal regulations and all other aspects of Florida law that need to mention the Gulf.

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‘Gulf of America Day’ declared as President Trump flies to Super Bowl

“Even bigger than the Super Bowl.” President Trump signed a “Gulf of America Day” proclamation as he flew over the gulf.

Trump issued an executive order renaming the Gulf on his first day back in office, strongly urging the members of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names to expedite it. It became official on Sunday, Feb. 9, 2025. Trump signed the proclamation observing “Gulf of America Day” while traveling to the Super Bowl in New Orleans on Air Force One.

The Federal Aviation Administration and Google Maps made the change by the next day. As of Tuesday morning, the National Weather Service stations in Florida were still using “Gulf of Mexico” in forecasts (although traditionally in most forecasts they just refer to the “Gulf”) and Apple Maps has not made the change.

But none of that changes Florida law, hence the bill.

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If passed, when would Florida statutes recognize ‘Gulf of America’?

The change would go into effect July 1, 2025.

When does the Florida Legislative Session for 2025 begin?

The Florida Legislative Session runs 60 days, starting March 4, 2025.

Florida GOP embraces Gulf of America

When then-President-elect Trump mentioned the plan out of the blue in January during a press conference in which he also talked about annexing Canada, the Panama Canal and Greenland, Florida Republicans were quick to jump on the new name.

U.S. Rep. Greg Steube, R-Sarasota, posted on social media, “Come visit our beautiful district and take a dip in the Gulf of AMERICA!” Rep. Byron Donalds, R-Naples, simply posted video from the press conference and “THE GULF OF AMERICA #MakeTheAmericasGreatAgain.” Rep. Kat Cammack, R-Gainesville didn’t comment, but she reposted a post from Iowa Rep. Ashley Hinson saying the name had a nice ring to it.

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Within hours of Trump’s executive order, Gov. Ron DeSantis became the first person to use the new name in an official capacity, when he issued his own order about the freak winter storm that blanketed North Florida in record-breaking snow and ice.

Do other countries have to use the name ‘Gulf of America’?

Not if they don’t want to. The United States’ name change has no effect on what other countries or international bodies may call it, although many countries are likely to make the change to maintain polite diplomatic relations with the U.S. or to curry favor.

What is the Gulf of Mexico?

More than half of Florida’s coast borders the Gulf of Mexico, a partially landlocked body of water between the United States and Mexico that links ports in five Southern states and Mexico with the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean with two passages — called the Florida Straits — on either side of Cuba and the Yucatan Channel between Mexico and Cuba. The Gulf has an average depth of 5,300 feet.

The Gulf mainland shore runs more than 4,000 miles from the Florida Keys to Cabo Catoche on the Yucatán Peninsula.

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Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas all share the coast, along with the Mexican states of Tamaulipas, Vera Cruz, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatán, and Quintana Roo.

Who named it the Gulf of Mexico?

While existing residents obviously knew about it, the first European to find the Gulf was Sebastián de Ocampo in 1508-1509, according to the Texas State Historical Association. It remained unnamed until the early 1540s, considered part of the “North Sea” (Atlantic Ocean). One map dated 1584 called it “Mare de Nort,” or “Sea of the North.”

Baptiste Boazio, the illustrator and map maker of Francis Drake’s Caribbean cruise of attacks in the 1580s, used “Gulf of Mexico” on his map “View of Entire Route of Sir Francis Drake’s West Indian Voyage.” A 1630 map called the body of water “Gulf of New Spain.” 

The Spanish name evolved into Seno Mexicano. “Seno” means “gulf” or “bay.” It has also been called Golfo de Nueva España and Golfo de México on various maps and documents, and there are at least 32 different versions of the name in different languages and dialects, according to the United States Geological Survey.

Who owns the Gulf of Mexico?

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The U.S., Mexico and Cuba share the body of water and each one controls a certain amount of the coastal waters of the Gulf.

For many years, nations had rights to and control over the water extending an average of three nautical miles from their shores and everything beyond that was considered international waters. In the 20th century, some nations asked to extend that limit to add access to mineral resources, protect fish stocks and other uses.

In 1945, President Harry S. Truman extended U.S. control of natural resources in its waters to its continental shelf and other nations did the same, with some claiming hundreds of miles of sea for themselves.

The United Nations held several conferences on the matter but it wasn’t until the third UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, which ran from 1973 to 1982, that they established a consensus: territorial waters would extend to 12 nautical miles from a nation’s shores, with provisions for navigation, deep sea mining, protection of the environment, scientific research and more.

Currently, the U.S. federal government manages the seas and the submerged parts of the Outer Continental Shelf and has jurisdiction over economic and resource management up to 200 miles from the coast in the exclusive economic zone, according to the National Centers for Environmental Information.

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Within the EEZ, the U.S. has sovereign rights to explore, exploit, conserve and manage natural resources, and jurisdiction as provided for in international law. 

Mexico also has jurisdiction up to 200 miles from its coast. In 1978, the U.S. and Mexico signed a treaty defining the continental shelf boundaries, and another in 2000 allowing for agreements beyond the 200-mile limit for development of any possible oil, or natural gas reservoirs.

In 2007, Mexico asked to extend its continental shelf up to 350 nautical miles in certain areas, which would overlap some of the U.S.’s jurisdiction. The Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf accepted Mexico’s arguments in 2009 but Mexico and the U.S. would need another agreement to formalize each country’s claims.

(This story was updated with new information.)





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Florida man charged with DUI after crashing e-bike into tricycle in Key West, deputies say

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Florida man charged with DUI after crashing e-bike into tricycle in Key West, deputies say


A 53-year-old Key West man was arrested on DUI and drug charges after deputies say he crashed an e-bike into a tricycle while intoxicated.

According to the Monroe County Sheriff’s Office, the crash happened around 10:26 p.m. on Wednesday, April 1, near South College Road and U.S. 1 in Key West. Deputies said there were no serious injuries reported.

Authorities identified the man as Christian Everett Madrid. He faces charges of driving under the influence, possession of marijuana, possession of drug paraphernalia, and smuggling contraband into a detention facility.

Investigators said Madrid was riding an e-bike when he collided with an adult riding a tricycle. The other rider told deputies that Madrid ran into him and appeared to be intoxicated.

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Deputies said Saturday that Madrid was taken into custody after failing field sobriety exercises at the scene.

While being booked into jail, authorities said approximately three marijuana cigarettes were found in his possession, leading to the additional contraband charge.

What Florida law says about riding an e-bike while intoxicated

Under Florida law, electric bicycles are generally treated like traditional bicycles, meaning riders are not required to have a driver’s license and are not subject to the same registration rules as motor vehicles. However, when it comes to impairment, the law still applies.

Florida’s DUI statute makes it illegal to operate any vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs to the extent that normal faculties are impaired. Courts in Florida have interpreted “vehicle” broadly, and that can include bicycles and e-bikes in certain cases, according to law firm The Ticket Clinic.

A first-time DUI conviction in Florida can carry penalties including fines ranging from $500 to $1,000, up to six months in jail, probation, and mandatory substance abuse education. Additional charges, such as drug possession or bringing contraband into a jail, can increase potential penalties.

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Injury-plagued Florida eliminated from playoff contention

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Injury-plagued Florida eliminated from playoff contention


SUNRISE, Fla. — Maybe the end for the Florida Panthers came when Brad Marchand was shut down for the season last month. Or maybe it was when Seth Jones broke his collarbone and wound up missing 26 games. Or, maybe it was 20 minutes into training camp, when captain Aleksander Barkov blew out his knee.

Nobody knows when the season was officially doomed.

Doesn’t matter now. The Panthers are out.

Games remain, but the Panthers were mathematically eliminated from playoff contention on Saturday with a 9-4 loss to Pittsburgh. For the first time since 2022, a team other than Florida will represent the Eastern Conference in the Stanley Cup Final and for the first time since 2023, a team other than the Panthers will be the one hoisting the greatest chalice in sports.

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They’ve known this was coming for a while. It’s just official now.

“Obviously, no one’s happy about the situation,” Panthers forward Sam Bennett said. “But it’s about really just sticking together as a team and going through this as a team. We’re all sticking together. It’s not fun sometimes. But we’re just trying to make the best of it.”

By the time the regular season ends in a couple of weeks, the Panthers will have gone well past the 500 man-games-missed mark this season because of injury. Barkov, the captain who Panthers coach Paul Maurice believes is the best player in the world, missed the entire year and a chance to captain Finland at the Milan Cortina Olympics as well.

Jonah Gadjovich will wind up missing 72 games with an upper-body injury. Tomas Nosek missed 60 games with a knee injury. Dmitry Kulikov is up to 58 games missed, most with a shoulder injury and now a badly broken nose. Matthew Tkachuk missed 47 games while recovering from surgery to repair a sports hernia and torn adductor.

Cole Schwindt missed more than half of the season with a pair of injuries. Marchand will miss 29 games and Jones missed 26. Niko Mikkola, Evan Rodrigues, Sam Reinhart, Uvis Balinskis and Anton Lundell were all shut down for the season at least a couple of weeks ago. Aaron Ekblad broke a finger this week and he won’t play until next season.

And it was no laughing matter at the time, but Eetu Luostarinen missed nine games — after getting burned while barbecuing.

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“I’d say we had some adversity,” Maurice said.

Add it all up, and Florida is likely going to finish the season with no more than eight players who dressed in last year’s Cup-clinching win against Edmonton on the ice. The Panthers bent, bent, bent all season and finally broke.

“They’ve been true to it,” Maurice said, speaking of the team’s culture. “And we’ve had some tough nights, but the bench has been right and they’re cheering for each other. They’re engaged in the game. They’re talking about the game. It’s just, you’re just not going to be able to produce, not going to be able to execute a whole bunch of things that you normally expect to.”

Put simply, the Panthers might just need a break.

They were in 67 playoff games over the last three seasons, the most in the NHL — and unbelievably, more than 17 other franchises played in that span combined. They’ve logged tons of miles, taken tons of hits and done it all with very short offseasons because their Cup runs kept stretching into June while non-playoff teams are done in April.

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“I think we all know … how good this hockey team is,” Bennett said. “We know how good we’re going to be when we have everyone healthy and everyone back. So, there’s obviously a ton of excitement, I think, in anticipation for next year.”

With good reason. Hockey operations president and general manager Bill Zito has had the vast majority of the core under contract for some time: Barkov, Tkachuk, Reinhart, Bennett, Marchand, Carter Verhaeghe, Jones, Ekblad, Gustav Forsling, Lundell, Rodrigues, Mikkola, Kulikov, Balinskis, Reinhardt and Jesper Boqvist are among those who are signed. The biggest question is at goalie, where Sergei Bobrovsky will be a free agent, but one who is believed to want to remain with the Panthers.

All that talk can wait, at least for a couple of more weeks.

“We’re just focused on this year,” Jones said after the loss Saturday.

Things, if the Panthers are lucky, should look very different next season. Or put another way, things could look like how they were in June 2024 and June 2025, when Florida won the Cup. The celebrations started like this: NHL commissioner Gary Bettman would say a few words, then hand the Cup to Barkov, who would skate away and hoist.

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The Panthers felt like that could have happened again this season. For about 20 minutes, anyway. It was at the 20-minute mark of the first full-team training camp practice where Barkov blew out the ACL and MCL in his knee.

“You know right away. Oh, you knew it was bad,” Maurice said. “He’s a tough one. He doesn’t go down lightly. It was as close to being at a funeral as there can be. The 19th minute, we are humpin’, up and down the ice. And I’m taking it all in thinking, ‘Oh, we’re right there. These guys are focused, they’re fit, they’re pushing themselves. I’m not even yelling at them anymore.’ And then that happens.

“The next three days were a prolonged funeral service. We didn’t know it was going to be for our season.”

If the Panthers were in the playoff chase, Barkov might be playing now. If there was a Game 1 of Round 1 sometime in the next couple weeks, the expectation is Barkov would have been ready. And now, the Panthers will pivot to Game 1 of next season.

They won’t be the defending Cup champions anymore. It might actually rekindle the desire to win it again.

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“Bill Zito’s vision for this team has just been so bang on,” Maurice said. “We have full faith in the vision that he has for the group, and the core is going to be here next year. We’ll all be excited about that.”



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Naples man accused of terror threats arrested after daylong standoff

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Naples man accused of terror threats arrested after daylong standoff


Collier County deputies ended a daylong standoff with a Naples man accused of making terrorist threats.

Deputies arrested Peter Hooker, 60, at his home, Lago Apartments complex at the intersection of Livingston and Radio Roads on Friday, April 3, the sheriff’s office social media reported.

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Hooker is charged with written threats to kill, do bodily injury or conduct a mass shooting or an act of terrorism, a felony.

Deputies received reports that Hooker had made written threats of violence. When deputies arrived about 9:25 a.m., Hooker refused to come to the door.

Concerned that Hooker may be armed, multiple units, along with fire and EMS, responded.

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Throughout the day Hooker continued to ignore deputies’ commands to come to the door, the reports indicate.

Deputies evacuated areas of the complex and closed sections of Livingston and Radio roads.

“This was a complex and evolving situation, and our deputies addressed it with professionalism from start to finish,” Sheriff Kevin Rambosk said. “I also want to thank the public for their cooperation and patience as first responders worked to bring this to a peaceful conclusion.”

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