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How ‘JFK’ ponders Dallas as the assassination’s backdrop

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How ‘JFK’ ponders Dallas as the assassination’s backdrop


President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas on Nov. 23, 1963.

Getty Images/Photo Illustration by Gwen Howerton

Welcome to the Texas Canon, a series that dives into the movies, TV shows, books, albums, and more that represent us and reach far beyond the Lone Star State’s borders. On the 60th anniversary of President John F. Kennedy’s assassination in Dallas, we look at the 1991 film “JFK” written and directed by Oliver Stone.

You can find the visitors most days, poking around, buying commemorative memorabilia, taking mini tours. For those who seek a more curated take, up above the Grassy Knoll is the Sixth Floor Museum. The gawkers still flock, six decades after the horror. Some claim President John F. Kennedy could have been assassinated anywhere. But Dallas has come to own its dark place in history, earned 60 years ago, even if it resists the moniker bestowed after the shooting: City of Hate.

When I moved to Texas in 1996, I realized my morning commute to the Dallas Morning News building took me right through the scene of the crime. I recognized it largely because of Oliver Stone’s JFK, which had come out just five years earlier. It was weird. There’s my freeway exit. And there’s where the president was killed. JFK takes place largely in New Orleans, where District Attorney Jim Garrison (Kevin Costner) prosecuted the only court case in the aftermath of the assassination. But the Dallas scenes, like the rest of the movie, are quite vivid. As Garrison stands in the window of the book depository, calculating how Lee Harvey Oswald might have squeezed off his three shots, it’s easy to share in his doubt. The assassination reenactments are also chilling, somehow turning the simple words “triple underpass” into an ominous incantation.

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Then there’s the film within the film, the most important artifact of the assassination. A great many people encountered the Zapruder Film for the first time via Stone’s movie. A doggedly recorded snuff film, it raises as many questions as it answers (Costner’s Garrison: “Back, and to the left…”) in providing painfully graphic footage that can’t be unseen, innocence that can’t be regained. Our perception of the assassination would be much different were it not for a Ukrainian-born clothing manufacturer who happened to be on hand that day with his Bell & Howell camera. It might just be the most important film in the history of the medium.

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JFK nibbles at the City of Hate idea; Donald Sutherland’s Mr. X, the ne plus ultra of anonymous sources, questions why so few precautions were taken in “a known hostile city like Dallas.” A Garrison associate played by Wayne Knight gets a choked laugh with this Lone Star observation on Oswald: “Jesus Christ, anybody can get a rifle in Texas!” Indeed, sir. But Stone is more interested in taking a sledgehammer to the Warren Report—in a mischievous bit of casting, the real-life Garrison plays Chief Justice Earl Warren—and mapping out a conspiracy with elements both plausible and deeply irresponsible.

Youngsters today might not realize what a tempest the movie created upon release, stoking the fires of lone gunman believers and conspiracists alike. The Oscar-winning editing and cinematography cast the sort of spell that makes one believe absolutely anything is possible. (For a more sober-minded critique of the Warren Commission, check out Rush to Judgment, Emile de Antonio’s 1967 documentary showing at MFAH on Nov. 22).  

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Others, however, have been eager to explore Dallas’ culpability in the assassination. Two works worth seeking out are Bill Minutaglio and Steven L. Davis’ book Dallas 1963 and Quin Matthews’ documentary City of Hate. Both stop short of any bellicose “Dallas killed Kennedy!” accusations, but both make plain that the city was a nest of right-wing venom in the ’60s, including vicious anti-Kennedy rhetoric from sources including the city’s official media organ.

Dallas Morning News publisher Ted Dealey was outspoken in his disdain for the president. On the morning of the assassination, the newspaper printed a full-page ad, allegedly paid for by the bogus “American Fact-Finding Committee,” castigating Kennedy for being soft on communism (a red-meat talking point for Kennedy haters). Also circulating throughout the city was a flyer, done up as a mugshot, offering that Kennedy was “Wanted For Treason.” Just a month before the assassination, UN Ambassador Adlai Stevenson visited Dallas and was accosted by rowdy protesters, including a woman who hit him over the head with a sign. Further hate was spewed by locals including oil tycoon and radio personality H.L. Hunt; and Edwin Walker, a resigned army major general, outspoken Kennedy basher (partly responsible for those Wanted For Treason flyers)—and, according to Marina Oswald, the target of an assassination attempt by her husband, Lee Harvey.

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Walker is also a character in Stephen King’s assassination novel 11/22/63, as well as my favorite work of fiction about the assassination, Don DeLillo’s novel Libra. In DeLillo’s hands, Oswald is indeed the ultimate patsy, raised by his narcissistic mother, in over his head with the CIA, a cog in a machine that originally plans a failed assassination attempt, then changes its mind and goes for the real thing. His CIA handlers plan to have him killed at the Texas Theatre, but the cops get there first. If JFK breathes fire, then Libra is an ice-cold vision of a Deep State of mind, deftly spinning fact and fiction into a haunting, speculative synthesis.

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Today, 60 years after the fact, new details continue to emerge. In his recent memoir, former Secret Service agent Paul Landis claimed that he took a bullet from the president’s car that day and placed it on his hospital stretcher, raising new questions about who fired and from where. And here we are again, chasing after the truth. The infamy may belong to the entire country, but the events will forever be rooted in downtown Dallas.



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Lil Wayne and fresh Texas names light up Dallas’ first TwoGether Land hip-hop festival

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Lil Wayne and fresh Texas names light up Dallas’ first TwoGether Land hip-hop festival


The TwoGether Land event over Memorial Day weekend in Dallas set the tone for a hip-hop festival that respects the city’s influence on mainstream pop culture. When the lineup was announced in February, it teased Hollyhood Bay Bay’s Dallas All-Stars, which included Big Tuck, Erica Banks, Yella Beezy, Chalie Boy, Dorrough, and more.

This was Dallas’ moment to inspire a new generation of listeners who came to see Lil Wayne, Latto, or Key Glock that Dallas hip-hop is ours and ours only. Preserving its history at Fair Park on the TwoGether Land stage, with the African American Museum as a backdrop, felt like a win for the unsung heroes keeping the sound alive.

When walking into Fair Park, TwoGether Land offered a little bit of everything: a day party, an outdoor concert featuring hip-hop and R&B, an Art Overdose experience showcasing artists and vendors, and hangout spot near a roller rink and a mechanical bull to test your skills. Or you could chill with rapper Curren$y at his JetLife Lounge, which gave out samples of his Jet Life THC Soda.

The sponsor activations were unique activities in-between sets, especially Martell’s Vibe Check Bar, which had participants get their brainwaves scanned using brain-sensing headsets to interpret their emotions through vibrant colors and patterns, mapped out to signature cocktails you got to choose from based upon your results.

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Rapper Dorrough performs at the first TwoGether Land hip-hop festival in Dallas.(Eric Diep)

Over at the TwoGether Land Live Stage, there were opportunities to sit in on a live recording of a podcast. Concertgoers could catch Texas’ Marcus Adams of Mazi’s World interviewing rap group Dirty South Rydaz about their early mixtapes.

“It was kind of new to us,” Dirty South member Big Tuck said of their popularity at the time. “For the most part, we were just trying to make good music for the city. Represent the city the right way.”

Chalie Boy, who had Victoria Monét sample his song “I Look Good” on “On My Mama,” was interviewed next and shared his thoughts on his 2009 song remaining a Dallas classic. “When you remix a song or you recreate a song, it gives new life to the new one and renewed life to the old one,” Chalie Boy said.

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During a weekend when the Dallas Mavericks were up in the NBA’s Western Conference Finals, D-Town pride and celebration spread throughout TwoGether Land. If it wasn’t Chalie Boy’s “I Look Good” getting spun by numerous DJs around the fairgrounds, Cali Swag District’s “Teach Me How to Dougie” got some play too, which spawned from the homegrown D-Town Boogie movement.

It was all build-up to Bay Bay’s afternoon slot on Sunday that captured the best representation of Dallas hip-hop from the early beginnings to the current era. Certainly, other festivals have been held in Dallas and featured Post Malone, but none have attempted to spotlight an entire Texas music movement like TwoGether Land has.

Due to North Texas storms, Sunday’s set times were pushed back and gate openings were delayed. The 5:15 p.m. time slot worked in Bay Bay’s favor, as the crowd stuck around after a set from That Mexican OT, another rising Texas rapper who went viral for his song named after the Vietnamese Houston jeweler Johnny Dang.

Bay Bay, who is always animated, started his show with dancers before bringing out Tum Tum for “Home of Killaz.” Bay Bay wanted to summon the old Dallas swag, bringing out Big Tuck for a DSR reunion as Tuck and Tum Tum performed “Southside Da Realist” and “Not a Stain on Me.”

Then it was time for North Dallas to get recognition, as Bay Bay called on Mr. Lucci to perform “Diabolical” solo before being joined by Mr. Pookie for “Crook for Life.” For the average rap fan, these names aren’t immediately recognizable and are considered underground unless you were jamming to them in high school or college. Think of it as an important history lesson, bringing attention to these rappers performing at a festival in their city.

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Bay Bay then treated fans to a D-Town Boogie blitz of artists, shouting for Fat Pimp, who did his dance to “Rack Daddy,” Lil Wil for “My Dougie” and “Bust It Open,” Trap Starz Clik, and Dorrough for “Walk That Walk,” “Get Big” and “Ice Cream Paint Job.” Bay Bay’s connections to the city’s talent run deep, continuing with Chalie Boy for “I Look Good” and “Thick Fine Woman.”

Fans were treated to The Party Boyz, Treal Lee and Prince Rick for “Throwed Off,” and even GS Boyz who hit the Stanky Legg like it never left. Fans saw Yung Nation, M.E., Lil Ronny MothaF, and Big Homie Sho serving up jiggin’ dance songs for a full-blown party.

But Bay Bay wasn’t done yet.

He turned his attention to the Dallas rap stars of today, bringing out Erica Banks for twerk anthems “Buss It” and “Toot That.” Though it wasn’t explained, Yella Beezy was absent from the set. Instead, Bay Bay capped it off with Gunna Meize and OG Bobby Billions, who performed “Outside (Better Days)” as a Mo3 tribute, and Montana 700 with Zillionaire Doe.

It wasn’t the big finale we expected since the audience was unfamiliar with some names. It could’ve used someone like BigXThaPlug or buzzing Dallas artist 4Batz, who was seen walking around TwoGether Land on Saturday. But the sentiment of promoting the new Dallas faces was appreciated.

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If you went on Saturday and Sunday, the organization and flow of TwoGether Land made it easy for fans to schedule what they wanted to see and arrive whenever they desired through an app that gave reminders of when the next act was on.

Rapper Lil Wayne performs at the first TwoGether Land hip-hop festival in Dallas.
Rapper Lil Wayne performs at the first TwoGether Land hip-hop festival in Dallas.(Eric Diep)

Lil Wayne, Latto, Jeezy, and Gucci Mane were the most scheduled by fans, but the joy of TwoGether Land came from its balance of R&B acts with Amerie, Dru Hill, The-Dream, and Summer Walker if you felt moved by slower jams. The lineup was a well-curated, regional set of Southern pillars that mixed artists from Memphis, New Orleans, and Atlanta with Texas names.

Some highlights of both days were Shaboozey teasing his new album and single with BigXThaPlug, Three 6 Mafia’s DJ Paul joking that the sweat on his shirt made the shape of Texas, Gucci Mane sharing the stage with his wife Keyshia Ka’oir for “Freaky Gurl,” Jeezy saying he always got love for Dallas, The-Dream commenting that his real fans have kids because they listened to his music, and Latto channeling her heavily sexual “Big Mama” persona.

By the time Lil Wayne was getting ready to close out the weekend, it was a victory lap for artists of Wayne’s generation who reached mainstream sustainability. After a slight delay due to a few fans suffering from heat exhaustion, Wayne soldiered through a tight 45-minute set covering his Hot 100 singles, guest features, mixtape cuts, and Tha Carter III classics like “Lollipop” and “A Milli.”

As the night went on, Wayne was amazed by the crowd rocking with him after being in the sun for hours. He was thankful that fans skipped the Mavericks game to be with him, telling us who won in case we didn’t check the score. He was happy to still rap in front of an audience after all these years.

“This is love,” Wayne said.

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The crowd kept cheering for him. His parting words are his standard if you’ve seen him live before, but telling us he isn’t anything without us rang true more than ever at the first TwoGether Land. Texas loves you, Weezy. And Weezy loves us back.



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National reaction to Stars’ Game 3 win: Dallas sports are 3 wins away from ‘Bonkersville’

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National reaction to Stars’ Game 3 win: Dallas sports are 3 wins away from ‘Bonkersville’


The Dallas Stars took down the Edmonton Oilers in Game 3 of the Western Conference finals, and in doing so put a bow on what was perhaps the best three-day weekend in the history of Dallas professional sports.

The Stars have taken two straight games in the series vs. Edmonton and now lead 2-0. That’s after their American Airlines Center cohorts, the Dallas Mavericks, have roared out to a 3-0 lead in the NBA’s Western Conference finals.

Two more Stars wins, and one more Mavs victory, and Dallas sports fans will be in double-Finals pandemonium.

Here are some reactions from the Stars’ thrilling win, one that featured a wild comeback, a controversial call and a hat trick for Jason Robertson.

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Five thoughts from Stars-Oilers Game 3: Jason Robertson hat trick gives Dallas series lead

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Find more Stars coverage from The Dallas Morning News here.





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Officers find fatally wounded teen near Dallas park, police say

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Officers find fatally wounded teen near Dallas park, police say


Authorities are investigating after officers on Monday morning found a fatally wounded teen near Thurgood Marshall Park in Dallas, police said.

At about 9:30 a.m., officers were requested in connection with a health and welfare check call in the 4900 block of Mark Trail Way in the Red Bird neighborhood of Dallas.

Baby, fatally wounded woman found inside vehicle in Old East Dallas, police say

Someone reported seeing a person on the ground in a breezeway, police said. In a Monday news release, authorities identified the person as a 14-year-old boy, but did not release his name, citing his age.

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Investigators determined that the boy had been shot. He was pronounced dead at the location by Dallas Fire-Rescue, police said.

No suspect information was available as of Monday evening, according to police. The death is being investigated as a homicide.

2 girls among 4 dead following head-on collision in Parker County, Texas DPS says

Anyone with information is asked to contact Dallas Police detective Timothy Johnston at 214-671-3523 or timothy.johnston@dallaspolice.gov. They should reference case No. 082082-2024.

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    Boy dies Sunday after shooting in Fort Worth; no arrests made, police say



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