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Proposed coyote, trapping rules draw hunters and wildlife advocates to Statehouse hearing

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Proposed coyote, trapping rules draw hunters and wildlife advocates to Statehouse hearing


MONTPELIER, Vt. (WCAX) – After years of attempting to overhaul coyote hunting regulations in Vermont, the public on Thursday had the opportunity to weigh in on the proposed rule changes at a Statehouse hearing.

It’s an emotional debate decades in the making that tries to strike a balance between the state’s hunting traditions and animal rights activists. Questions including how, where, and when to hunt coyotes, and when to use leg traps.

The proposed rules were spurred by a pair of laws two years ago that aim to make trapping and hunting with dogs safer and more humane. “To try to close the gap to what they believe the intent of the law was and what we’ve built out as the rules,” said Vt. Fish & Wildlife Commissioner Chris Herrick.

The Legislative Committee on Administrative Rules is the last stop before new rules are implemented, and Thursday’s hearing was so crammed they needed a second room for more seats.

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Wildlife advocates say the rules fall short of the Legislature’s intent and don’t protect pets that can get caught in traps.

“It is deeply discouraging to see the insufficient recommendations in front of us put forth by Fish & Wildlife, who have had close to two years,” said Brenna Galdenzi with the group Protect Our Wildlife. Galdenzi and other opponents describe hound hunting as dogfighting and say trapping is inhumane.

The issue was highlighted recently when a German Shepherd was caught in an underwater beaver trap just steps away from the Castleton rail trail. Opponents also say hound hunting can lead to tension between hunters and landowners. “It pits homeowners against a large group of people with guns by their sides, it pits children and pets in danger of hounds and coyotes in their yard,” said Jeffrey Mack of Shoreham.

Many hunters who testified say they grew up with the tradition and that it has shaped their views of wildlife protection and management. “As a trapper, I have always sought to use the most humane methods possible. I owe that to the animals I pursue,” said Will Staats of Victory.

Others see the debate as an existential question that threatens Vermont traditions. “The concern here is the death of trapping by 1,000 cuts,” said Chris Bradley with the Vermont Federation of Sportsmen’s Clubs.

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Indigenous Vermonters contend everyone is entitled to trap. “Trapping is in our DNA and the same applies to the non-native people who live in Vermont, said Jamie Taylor.

The committee will make the final decision on whether a rule meets legislative intent. “The thing that’s worse than being hard of hearing is being hard of listening. Our job is to listen and see if what is being proposed, carries out the law in the way it was intended,” said Sen. Mark MacDonald, D-Orange County.

The committee will meet once more on November 2 where they are expected to take a vote.

Related Stories:

Vt. lawmakers consider proposed new rules for hunting, trapping coyotes

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Vt. wildlife officials propose new rules on trapping, killing coyotes

Wildlife Watch: Coyotes on the prowl

Vt. lawmakers weigh plan to ban trapping except in special circumstances

Scott signs bill limiting coyote hunting with dogs

Trapping, coyote bills advance out of Vt. Senate

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Activists take aim at coyote hunting in Vermont

Vt. House approves coyote contest ban



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UMass Lowell completes Hockey East sweep of Vermont with 3-0 win

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UMass Lowell completes Hockey East sweep of Vermont with 3-0 win


The UMass Lowell hockey team was a happy bunch heading south on Route 89 after sweeping Vermont on Saturday night.

The River Hawks skated to a 3-0 Hockey East win as goaltender Henry Welsch notched the shutout with a 20-goal effort.

Red-hot UML (8-2, 4-1 HE) is now 5-0 on the road and rolling after outscoring the Catamounts by a combined 8-2 at Gutterson Fieldhouse over the weekend.

Ranked 15th in the USCHO.com poll, the River Hawks are likely to move up after earning the sweep.

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Scoring a goal each were Matt Crasa (No. 2 of season), Scout Truman (No. 5) and Dillan Bentley (No. 4).

Bentley and Crasa added an assist each. Other assists were earned by Libor Nemec, Jak Vaarwerk and TJ Schweighardt. The River Hawks scored a goal in each period.

Crasa gave UML a 1-0 lead at 15:08 of the first period. During a scrum in front of the Vermont goal, Crasa located the puck and slipped home a backhanded shot.

In the second period, Truman doubled UML’s lead. Vaarwerk made a nifty pass inside his own blue line to spring Truman, who skated in on a 2-on-1 break with defenseman Ben Meehan. Truman held the puck and uncorked a low wrist shot into the bottom right corner of the net.

Bentley pocked his second goal of the weekend to cap the scoring in the third. Crasa dished the puck ahead to Bentley, who broke into the Vermont zone and, with a Catamount defender in front of him, he ripped a wrist shot which found the back of the net.

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After ‘tragic’ election losses, Democrats in the Vermont Senate oust their majority leader – VTDigger

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After ‘tragic’ election losses, Democrats in the Vermont Senate oust their majority leader – VTDigger


Sen. Alison Clarkson, D-Windsor, gets a standing ovation after the incumbent was defeated in a race for majority leader during a caucus of Senate Democrats at the Statehouse in Montpelier on Saturday, November 16, 2024. Photo by Glenn Russell/VTDigger

MONTPELIER — Two and a half weeks after Vermont voters eviscerated their supermajority, Senate Democrats convened Saturday to reflect on their election losses and chart a new course ahead of the 2025 legislative session. They voted to retain one top leader — but jettisoned another. 

Saturday’s caucus at the Statehouse was the first time Democratic senators-elect had gathered after what Sen. Becca White, D-Windsor, called “an exceptionally difficult, tragic election night.” Republican candidates flipped six Senate seats, ousting three incumbents, and established a new partisan breakdown in the chamber of 17-13 — the narrowest margin Democrats have held in nearly a quarter-century.

Seeing a need to change course, the caucus on Saturday voted out its incumbent majority leader, Sen. Alison Clarkson, D-Windsor, who has held the post for four years. In her place, they elected Sen. Kesha Ram Hinsdale, D/P-Chittenden Southeast.

All of the votes Saturday were conducted by secret ballot. Democrats elected Ram Hinsdale their new majority leader by a vote of 9-7, with one member abstaining.

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In his nominating speech for Ram Hinsdale, Sen. Andrew Perchlik, D/P-Washington, echoed what had already become a common refrain in the room Saturday morning: that on the campaign trail, Vermont Democrats failed at messaging and communicating to voters and combatting criticism from their Republican challengers and Gov. Phil Scott, also a Republican.

A person with long hair and glasses is speaking indoors, wearing a blue patterned sweater. A framed painting is visible in the background.
Sen. Kesha Ram Hinsdale, D-Chittenden Southeast, asks a caucus of Senate Democrats for their vote for majority leader at the Statehouse in Montpelier on Saturday, November 16, 2024. Photo by Glenn Russell/VTDigger

Perchlik said of Ram Hinsdale, “I don’t think there is anybody in this room that’s better at communication and messaging.”

He said he would also be “honest” about “the criticism that I heard of Sen. Ram Hinsdale, and one that I’ve had myself, and that is that she’s a bit of an overachiever, and she’s ambitious.”

“I think that maybe there’s positions where you don’t want those characteristics in a person,” Perchlik said. “But I think we’re talking about electing a political leader, for a political caucus, in a political body, working in politics, and we want somebody that is ambitious.”

With her new leadership position, Ram Hinsdale will most likely forfeit her current position as chair of the Senate Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs — a post from which she has been able to shape major policies in the chamber. That’s because of a longstanding tradition in the Senate, dating back to 1997, of caucus leaders not chairing policy committees to prevent them from accumulating too much power.

Ram Hinsdale tried to change that tradition on Saturday. In an unusual move, senators voted on a piece of internal guidance that would have allowed caucus leaders to serve as committee chairs, as well. Ram Hinsdale urged her colleagues to vote yes.

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A group of people gather around a table in a cozy room with lamps, drinks, and snacks. A person serves food while others sit and stand nearby, with an American flag visible in the background.
Democratic senators cast their ballots for Senate President Pro Tempore during a caucus at the Statehouse in Montpelier on Saturday, November 16, 2024. Photo by Glenn Russell/VTDigger

In a speech to her colleagues urging their ‘yes’ votes, Ram Hinsdale chalked up the question to “basic math” in the 30-member chamber. 

“We have 17 members of our caucus. When you subtract our new members … you land with 14 members of our caucus, and you subtract the rest of the (leadership) positions … you’re left with 11. Eleven Democrats to distribute leadership roles in each position,” Ram Hinsdale said. “There are 11 committees.”

From a “simple mathematical perspective,” she concluded, upholding the 27-year-old tradition would be “putting colleagues from the other side of the aisle further in line for a leadership role overseeing our policy agenda, frankly.”

Clarkson, who made the initial push for the caucus to vote on the matter Saturday, said that, given the 17-13 makeup of the Senate, that’s fair. Already, Sen. Russ Ingalls, R-Essex, chairs the Senate Institutions Committee.

“This is nothing new, and nothing new with these numbers,” Clarkson said. “Given the number of Republicans that have been elected, it makes sense that there will be at least one — we’ve always had at least one Republican chair — and … my guess is there will be a second.”

What’s important to Clarkson, she said, is “empowering our caucus and empowering individual growth. I think it’s essential that we grow our leadership in this caucus.”

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Ultimately, senators voted 9-6, with two abstentions, to defeat the proposed change to allow a caucus leader to also serve as a committee chair.

A man in a suit and glasses sits in profile, looking thoughtful, indoors.
Senate President Pro Tempore Phil Baruth, D/P-Chittenden Central, listens during a caucus of Senate Democrats at the Statehouse in Montpelier on Saturday, November 16, 2024. Photo by Glenn Russell/VTDigger

Democrats also opted not to make a change at the top of the Senate’s hierarchy. 

Senate President Pro Tempore Phil Baruth, D/P-Chittenden Central, faced no challenger from within the caucus for his nomination to serve a second biennium leading the Senate. As the Democratic caucus’s nominee, Baruth will face a vote by all 30 members of the Senate on the first day of the 2025 legislative session in January.

But even within the caucus, his nomination was not unanimous. Fifteen senators voted ‘yes’ to renominate Baruth to the post, while two abstained. Following the vote, Baruth said that 15-2 is “a number that we should all have in our minds going forward, because if we vote 15-2 on the floor, we lose whatever bill is in front of us.”

With 13 Republicans in the chamber, Baruth noted that two Democrats splitting from the caucus would create a 15-15 tie on the floor. Republican Lt. Gov.-elect John Rodgers would then break such a tie.

“I understand I did not get a unanimous vote, that two people had their reasons,” Baruth said. “Every bill that comes to you, you may have reasons why you might not want to vote for it. But we’re in a situation where the good of the caucus and the bills that you want to pass out of your committee are going to need you to be a little more amenable to other people’s bills. You’re going to have to stretch sometimes.”

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Also on Saturday, Democrats elected White the caucus’s new whip, with 14 voting in favor and three abstaining. Perchlik, who had previously held the post, did not seek it again. 

An older woman with white hair sits attentively in a meeting room, with people and a window visible in the background.
Sen. Ginny Lyons, D-Chittenden Southeast, listens during a caucus of Senate Democrats at the Statehouse in Montpelier on Saturday, November 16, 2024. Lyons was nominated to serve as the third member of the Senate Committee on Committees. Photo by Glenn Russell/VTDigger

Democrats also nominated Sen. Ginny Lyons, D-Chittenden Southeast, to serve as the third member of the powerful, three-member Committee on Committees.

That panel, which also includes the pro tem and lieutenant governor, draws up Senate committee assignments and chairmanships, playing a major role in choreographing the chamber’s policy direction. Sixteen Democratic senators-elect voted in favor of Lyons’ nomination, while one abstained. Lyons will also face a vote on the Senate floor in January before she can claim the title.

She would replace retiring Sen. Jane Kitchel, D-Caledonia, who held the position only briefly after the resignation last year of longtime Sen. Dick Mazza, D-Grand Isle. 

After selecting caucus leaders, senators-elect then shared with one another their priorities for the upcoming legislative session. They each rattled off a familiar list of policy goals — chief among them, to reduce Vermonters’ property tax burden and reform the state’s education finance structure.

Baruth told his caucus that he sees the state’s property tax conundrum as a “de facto emergency” — and said he plans to treat it as such from the first day of session. He proposed to clear the agendas of the Senate’s education, finance and appropriations committees at the start of the session, and offer a full week of testimony to the Scott administration to hear solutions from the governor himself.

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The idea, Baruth said, would be to reach an agreement between the Republican administration and Democratic majorities at the start of the session, rather than the end. No longer holding a supermajority, legislative Democrats won’t be able to reliably override a veto from Scott — and so “no one is going home without a Phil Scott-approved tax plan,” Baruth said.

“If there is a message in this election, I believe it was that the voters wanted the governor’s ideas moved to the top of the agenda,” Baruth said. “That is literally what I’m suggesting.”





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Out There: Local fixes for flooding

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Out There: Local fixes for flooding


This is the web version of our email newsletter, Out There! Sign up to get our bi-weekly dose of all things environment — from creatures you might encounter on your next stroll, to a critical look at the state’s energy transition, plus ways to take part in community science and a roundup of local outdoor events.

🌕 It’s Saturday, November 16. Here’s what’s on deck:

  • Fire weather
  • Promising signs for moose
  • Hunter orange

But first,

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Vermont Public’s biweekly dose of all things environment.

A flood resiliency plan for Barre City

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Vermont Agency of Transportation (Courtesy) / Zoe McDonald (Vermont Public)

Much of Barre City’s historic North End – shown here – is prone to flooding. The city council can’t make floods stop, but they do have a plan they hope will help the neighborhood fare better in the future. The buildings highlighted in yellow are located in flood hazard areas, according to the Vermont Flood Ready Atlas. A portion of the Stevens Branch of the Winooski River is highlighted in blue.

There isn’t exactly a roadmap for how towns and cities should help people recover from a flood or get ready for the next one. And as human-caused climate change brings more extreme rain to Vermont, there are few places where that problem is more apparent than Barre City.

At just four square miles — at the bottom of a big bowl — nearly a third of the city is in a floodplain.

After three floods in under two years, the central Vermont municipality isn’t waiting for federal assistance to take action to protect their community from the next big rain. Recently, volunteers and city council members went neighborhood by neighborhood and asked residents: What ideas do you have? Here’s what they heard:

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🌊 Use pandemic-era federal funding to commission a hydrology study, so city officials can predict how high the water will rise in every neighborhood if it rains 8 inches overnight.

🌉 Remove or raise old bridges that act as dams during flooding, like the Berlin Street Bridge.

🏠 Look for places downtown to add density by building flood-resilient housing.

🗣️ Talk to long-time residents to record their experiences with past floods. Help neighbors meet each other and build community before the next big flood.

✔️ Be accountable! People wanted to see concrete actions and plans the city can cross off its list.

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City councilors gathered their findings into a “Flood Resiliency Plan” with 21 specific initiatives, some of which are already underway. Barre’s City Council voted unanimously to adopt the plan this week. It could be the sort of community-driven climate solution that other towns and cities also try.

In other news:

🔥 Fire weather: Across the northeast, dry, windy conditions and an unseasonably warm fall have led to a series of brush fires, including in Vermont. On Monday, the state extended a burn ban in four southern Vermont counties through Nov. 18 and much of the region remains in a drought.

🐚 Lake Champlain records its 52nd invasive species: The golden clam is a small, tough-shelled bivalve that’s been in the region since 2008, but a sighting last month at a boat launch in Whitehall, New York was the first time the species was confirmed in the lake. Native to the eastern Mediterranean and Asia, scientists are worried it will crowd out native species and lead to more toxic cyanobacteria blooms.

🫎 Less sickly moose: This year, not many of the nearly 200 hunters who had a moose hunting permit ended up taking a moose, as the season coincided with a heat wave. Still, recent data from hunted moose show moose weights and birth rates appear to be trending in the right direction. A state biologist said he wouldn’t consider the moose population in Vermont “healthy,” but, “the sky is not falling, like we were concerned about five years ago.”

📋 New administration: President-elect Donald Trump has big plans to deregulate federal offices that protect the environment and work to address climate change, like the EPA. Trump has also called for increasing domestic fossil fuel production and scaling back the Inflation Reduction Act, the Biden-era law that is pouring billions of dollars into local clean energy and climate programs. Last time he was in office Trump pulled the U.S. out of the Paris Climate Accord, and during his campaign he said he’d do so again.

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In your backyard:

An illustration shows three river otters in a snowy, rocky, wet environtment. Text reads "Members of the weasel family. Their long whiskers help detect prey in water. They slide in the snow or mud to get from place to place and just for fun. They'll also play wrestle and games of chase. Young otters don't intuitively know how to swim -- their mothers teach them."

Laura Nakasaka

/

Vermont Public

In the colder months, otters grow thicker coats and switch to a diet of mostly fish. They do little else to prepare for winter.

Get out there

🦌🟠 Opening weekend: Saturday marks the start of the regular deer hunting season in Vermont. That’s when you should wear hunter orange if you venture out in the woods – at least a vest and a hat, according to state officials. Deer are unaffected by the fluorescent hue.

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🌱 Get a free plant (or three): The Vermont Center for Ecostudies wants to know how plants grown locally compare to plants seeded elsewhere in attracting pollinators. They’re seeking about 400 participants to join a community science study, and want your help. If selected, you’ll pick up three plants, put them in the ground, then record the number and type of pollinators that visit during the growing season. Learn more and sign up here.

🐦‍ Bird feeding workshop: Ever wondered what to feed your backyard bird visitors? The Vermont Institute of Natural Science in Quechee is hosting a how-to workshop Saturday, Nov. 16 at 10 a.m. Learn what bird feeders and food to use and what birds you might expect to see. Free, but a $10 donation is suggested.

🚶 Bird walk: On the third Saturday of each month, volunteers at the Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge lead a bird walk and input the species they see into an online database called eBird. This month’s outing is Saturday, Nov. 16 at 8 a.m. at the Black/Maquam Creek Trail. All experience levels are welcome.

Enter your email to sign up for Out There
Vermont Public’s biweekly dose of all things environment.

Credits: This week’s edition was put together by Brittany Patterson and Abagael Giles with lots of help from the Vermont Public team, including graphics by Laura Nakasaka and digital support from Zoe McDonald. Editing by Lexi Krupp.

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