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CDC warns that measles spike poses a 'renewed threat' to the disease's elimination

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CDC warns that measles spike poses a 'renewed threat' to the disease's elimination

So far in 2024, more than 80% of measles cases involved people who were unvaccinated or whose vaccination status was unknown, according to CDC data.

Elaine Thompson/AP


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Elaine Thompson/AP


So far in 2024, more than 80% of measles cases involved people who were unvaccinated or whose vaccination status was unknown, according to CDC data.

Elaine Thompson/AP

A spike in measles cases, largely caused by people not getting vaccinated, poses a “renewed threat” to the declaration in 2000 that the highly contagious airborne disease had been eliminated in the United States.

“The U.S. measles elimination status will continue to be threatened by global increases in measles incidence and decreases in global, national, and local measles vaccination coverage,” the CDC said in a report released Thursday. Elimination status means the disease is no longer constantly present in the country.

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So far this year, the country has seen more than 120 cases of measles, according to CDC data. That’s more than double the number reported for all of last year.

The CDC said “the rapid increase in the number of reported measles cases during the first quarter of 2024 represents a renewed threat to elimination.”

The chances of widespread measles transmission in the U.S. remain low given the country’s “high population immunity,” the agency added. But the rise in cases is especially dangerous for infants and undervaccinated communities.

The uptick comes five years after the measles cases reached the highest level in over two decades. In 2019, the CDC tallied over 1,200 cases in 31 states, largely in undervaccinated communities in New York state.

Measles is also on the rise globally. According to the World Health Organization, there were about 9 million cases in 2022 — an 18% increase from 2021. The number of deaths rose 43% in 2022 compared to the prior year.

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What the CDC data says

Nearly half of the cases so far this year occurred among children under 5. Nearly a third came from adults 20 years and older.

Cases are typically linked to people who have traveled abroad. But vaccine skepticism and communities with low vaccination rates have also contributed to the spike.

CDC data showed that more than 80% of cases this year involved people who were either not vaccinated or whose vaccination status was unknown. About 13% of cases involved people who only received one dose of the measles vaccine. Public health officials recommend two doses.

As of April 4, 17 states recorded cases, with Illinois and Florida seeing the most number of sick patients.

Why a measles outbreak is dangerous

Measles’ symptoms include a fever, cough, runny nose, white spots inside the mouth, and rashes that spread across the body. Most cases are mild, but sometimes it can lead to brain swelling, pneumonia and death.

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The danger is in how contagious measles can be. If an infected person coughed in a room, 90% of unvaccinated people in that room could get sick.

Federal health officials recommend that all children get two doses of the measles vaccine: the first dose at 12 to 15 months of age and a second dose at 4 to 6 years old.

Adults who are planning to travel abroad and women who are considering getting pregnant should check on their vaccination status, the CDC said.

What it would take for the U.S. to lose its measles elimination status

Before a vaccine was introduced, the illness killed hundreds of people and sickened most children in the U.S. before they turned 15. That all changed in 1963 when a vaccine became available.

In 2000, measles was declared eliminated from the U.S., meaning the disease was no longer “constantly present” the CDC said. But the U.S. is at risk of losing its elimination status if a measles outbreak continues for a year or more, the agency added.

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Dr. Allison Bartlett, a professor of pediatrics at the University of Chicago’s medical school, told NPR’s Weekend Edition Saturday that the uptick in cases is a “very serious wake-up call.”

“This is a very, very preventable illness by vaccination. But it requires very high levels of individuals being vaccinated,” Bartlett said earlier this month.

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Apple’s revenue weighed down by falling China sales

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Apple’s revenue weighed down by falling China sales

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Apple’s revenue fell 4 per cent in the first three months of 2024, narrowly beating analyst expectations for a bigger decline, as sales in China continued to slow.

The tech company on Thursday announced revenue of $90.75bn, compared with consensus estimates of $90.3bn. Apple also announced another $110bn in share buybacks and raised its quarterly dividend by 4 per cent.

Diluted earnings per share were $1.53, compared with consensus estimates of $1.50, down from $1.52 last year.

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Services revenue — which includes the App Store, Apple TV and Apple Pay — once again saw strong growth, up 14 per cent to a record $23.8bn.

Apple shares were 3 per cent higher in after-hours trading. So far this year its stock has fallen about 7 per cent, and it has once again lost its position as the world’s most valuable listed company to Microsoft.

The company has had a rocky start to the year, with the cancellation of its years-long car project, mounting pressure from US and EU antitrust enforcers and slipping iPhone sales in China.

Net sales in the greater China region were $16.3bn for the quarter, compared with $17.8bn a year ago.

There have been warning signs about its China business. A report from Counterpoint Research last month said that iPhone sales in the country fell 19 per cent year on year in the first three months of the year, while market researcher International Data Corporation reported that the company lost its lead in the global smartphone market to Samsung as Chinese rivals such as Xiaomi and Huawei made gains as the wider market rebounded.

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Apple chief financial officer Luca Maestri told the Financial Times that iPhone sales were still strong in China, despite it being “the most competitive smartphone market in the world”, with the number of active Apple devices at an “all-time high”.

The $110bn share buyback showed that “we feel very good about the status of the company, [and] we have great confidence in what we have in store for our customers”, Maestri said, adding that “a very busy period” was coming in terms of new products.

Apple has also come under intense pressure from regulators on both sides of the Atlantic. The US Department of Justice brought an antitrust lawsuit against the tech giant in March. That same month, the EU opened an investigation over Apple’s potential failure to comply with the Digital Markets Act. It also fined Apple €1.8bn over the rules it applies to rival music streaming services on its App Store.

Analysts are hopeful that Apple can boost sales of its smartphones and laptops by announcing long-anticipated generative artificial intelligence features, potentially at its developers’ conference in June. Chief executive Tim Cook has promised to share details of the company’s work in the AI space later this year.

“We’re very bullish about our opportunity in generative AI,” Maestri said.

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Some Florida boaters seen on video dumping trash into ocean have been identified, officials say

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Some Florida boaters seen on video dumping trash into ocean have been identified, officials say

Several of the boaters seen in a viral video of boaters dumping trash into the ocean off the Florida coast have been identified, authorities said.

The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission chair Rodney Barreto told NBC’s “TODAY” show that the video “has become a worldwide story. I mean, the world is watching this.”

Officials did not publicly identify the people they said were involved.

The wildlife agency said it is working with the state attorney’s office to “identify appropriate charges” in the incident that happened Sunday at the Boca Inlet.

FWC spokesperson Tyson Matthews encouraged any individuals who were involved to contact the agency.

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The video, which was posted on YouTube by content creator Wavy Boats, shows two people each dumping a trash bin full of garbage into the sea.

Boaters dump trash into the ocean off the Florida coast.Wavy Boats / YouTube

The boaters in the video attended the annual Boca Bash, according to its organizers, who said they are working to identify those in the video.

“We cannot be more angered and disturbed by these actions,” according to a statement on The Boca Bash’s Facebook page. “Once the video was posted we quickly got to work with the community to discover who the owner of the boat was and who was on the vessel in this particular instance committing an egregious act. Several people that helped in identifying them had already contacted authorities to handle the situation.”

Organizers also said they would like to see the boaters involved face “repercussions.”

“We do not condone this behavior by any means and are appalled that the passengers even had the audacity to clap at the drone that was filming them dumping their garbage. We hope the repercussions handed down can be viewed publicly as a warning of how important our waters are to us native Floridians.”

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Police break up UCLA protest camp in latest campus clampdown

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Police break up UCLA protest camp in latest campus clampdown

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Police began breaking up an encampment of pro-Palestinian protesters at the University of California, Los Angeles early on Thursday morning, in the latest clampdown on student demonstrators across the country.

Officers in riot gear removed tents and obstacles and detained protesters, leading them away with zip ties around their wrists, following disruption that has led the university to cancel classes. They used “flash-bang” devices to disorient people in the crowds, local media reported.

The intervention came as several colleges across the country have taken the unusual step of authorising police to enter campuses, break up demonstrations against Israel’s offensive in Gaza and make arrests, sparking memories of the response to protests against the Vietnam war in 1968.

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New York police made 282 arrests at Columbia University on Tuesday night amid protests that mayor Eric Adams blamed on “outside agitators”.
Columbia has been a focal point of demonstrations triggered by the war between Hamas and Israel, but the university’s move to suspend students and call in police sparked copycat occupations and clampdowns in the US and at universities abroad.

At UCLA, tensions escalated after clashes broke out when counter-protesters stormed the pro-Palestinian encampment early on Wednesday. The university has said that the encampment was “unlawful” and warned that students involved could face sanctions including dismissal.

The university moved classes online for the remainder of the week and warned faculty, staff and students to avoid the protest area during the “evacuation”.

Groups of students around the country have been demanding in many cases that their universities divest their funds from Israel-linked companies, but the demonstrations have also sparked incidents of antisemitism and drawn criticism including from President Joe Biden.

Police intervened on Wednesday at the University of Wisconsin in Madison and at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire, reports said, after incidents on Tuesday including arrests at California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt. More than 1,600 people have been arrested at 30 colleges across the US since April 18, according to a tally by the Associated Press.

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The clashes at UCLA came after two weeks of controversy at the nearby University of Southern California, where administrators cancelled a graduation speech by the valedictorian, Asna Tabassum, a Muslim woman, citing security concerns.

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